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期末复习课件
英语译林版新教材（2024）七年级下册
13. 奇怪的 ________
14. 平坦的 ________
15. 口渴的 ________
16. 贫穷的 ________
17. 安全地 ________
18. 主要地 ________
Lead-in
Write down the words according to Chinese.
1. 重量 _________
2. 蜂蜜 _________
3. 角落 _________
4. 药物 _________
5. 公司 _________
6. 指南 _________
7. 生产 _________
8. 款待 _________
9. 支持 _________
10. 遵循 ________
11. 进入 ________
12. 留意 ________
weight
strange
corner
flat
company
guide
produce
treat
support
follow
enter
notice
medicine
thirsty
poor
safely
mostly
honey
1. ________ (luck), I caught the last bus and got home on time.
2. The baby fell ________ (sleep) soon after listening to the lullaby.
3. I need to lose some ________ (weigh), so I’m going to start running.
4. Don’t talk to __________ (strange) alone. It’s not safe.
5. The plane landed _______ (safe) in the end, and all the passengers
were very happy.
Lead-in
Complete the sentences with the right words.
Luckily
asleep
strangers
weight
safely
6. _________ (突然), it started to rain heavily, and we had to run home.
7. My brother has a big __________ (收藏、收集物) of stamps.
8. There are several __________ (工厂) near my home.
9. I _____ (丢失) my key. I looked for it everywhere but couldn’t find it.
10. She _______ (忘记) her friend’s birthday, so she felt very sorry.
Lead-in
Suddenly
collection
lost
forgot
factories
Lead-in
Match the phrases with their meanings.
1. up to
2. look after
3. cheer (sb) up
4. take a break
5. on one’s own
6. set off
7. find out
8. be proud of
休息一会儿
达到、至少有
照料
独自、独立地
使某人变得高兴、振奋起来
查明、弄清（情况）
为……感到骄傲
出发
Lead-in
9. at first
10. little by little
11. had better
12. pass by
13. be born
14. give up
15. in the face of
16. too ... to
缓慢地、逐渐地
应该、最好
起初
放弃
经过、通过
面对（困难等）
太……而不能
出生、出现
Match the phrases with their meanings.
Lead-in
Make sentences with the phrases.
1. I can count up to one hundred.
2. I often look after my little sister on weekends.
3. ...
1. up to
2. look after
3. cheer (sb) up
4. take a break
9. at first
10. little by little
11. had better
12. pass by
5. on one’s own
6. set off
7. find out
8. be proud of
13. be born
14. give up
15. in the face of
16. too ... to
语法梳理
Unit 7
Unit 8
Unit 6
Unit 5
Simple past tense (一般过去时)
Adjectives (形容词)
情态动词can, could, may
Indefinite pronouns (不定代词)
what, how引导的感叹句
语法突破
知识复现
我们常用形容词来描述人或物。
① 形容词可以___________________。比如：
I have a round face.
My goldfish is a wonderful pet.
He has beautiful white fur and long ears.
1. Adjectives (形容词)
放在名词前充当定语
知识复现
② 形容词常用于下列___________________：
be, become, feel, get, grow, keep, look, seem,
smell, sound, taste, turn.
Teddy is quiet and friendly.
The cat looks cute.
1. Adjectives (形容词)
连系动词之后作表语
语法突破
知识复现
① 我们可以用情态动词_________来表示能力。
____表示现在的能力，______表示过去的能力。
I can speak English.
He can’t play the piano.
When she was young, she could jump really high.
She couldn’t solve the math problem last night.
2. 情态动词can, could, may
can/could
can
could
语法突破
知识复现
注意：be able to也表示能力，可用于_________时(________ able to)，_________时(_________ able to)，_________时(______ able to)等多种时态。
She is able to speak three languages.
He was not able to attend the meeting yesterday.
We will be able to travel to the moon in the future.
2. 情态动词can, could, may
一般现在
一般过去
一般将来
am/is/are
was/were
will be
语法突破
知识复现
② 情态动词_____________也可以表示请求或给予许可。____ I/we ... 最为口语化，______ I/we ... 语气更委婉，更有礼貌。_____ I/we ... 则较正式。
Can I borrow your umbrella
Could we play with your dog
May I use your computer for a minute
2. 情态动词can, could, may
can/could/may
Can
Could
May
语法突破
知识复现
③ Could I/we ... 表示请求时，通常不用could应答，
而是要用_____给出明确的答复，比如：
—Could I use your phone
—Yes, you _____. / Of course you _____.
—Could I smoke here —No / Sorry, you ______.
此时can’t表示“_________________”。
2. 情态动词can, could, may
can
can
can
can’t
不可以做，禁止做
语法突破
知识复现
我们常用不定代词指代某个不特定的人或物，这类词是由some, any, no, every与thing, body, one组合而成的。
_________________某人，__________某事物，_______________任何人，_________任何事物，
_____________没有人，________没有什么事物，__________________每个人，__________每件事物。
3. Indefinite pronouns (不定代词)
somebody/someone
something
anybody/anyone
anything
nobody/no one
nothing
everybody/everyone
everything
语法突破
知识复现
① 含有 some- 的不定代词常用于_______中：
There is something wrong with my bike.
② 含有 any- 的不定代词常用于_______和_______中：
Is there anyone in the classroom
I can’t see anything in the dark room.
3. Indefinite pronouns (不定代词)
肯定句
否定句
疑问句
语法突破
知识复现
③ 在表示_____________________________的
疑问句中，仍然用含有 some- 的不定代词。
Would you like something to eat
④ 含有 every- 的不定代词可用于_________。
Everything is ready. Is everybody here
3. Indefinite pronouns (不定代词)
请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答
任何句式
语法突破
知识复现
⑤ 复合不定代词作主语时，谓语一般用_____形式。
Everyone _____ (like) the new teacher.
⑥ 形容词修饰复合不定代词时，要放在复合不定
代词的_____，作_________。
There is ___________ (nothing new / new nothing) in today’s newspaper.
3. Indefinite pronouns (不定代词)
单数
后面
后置定语
likes
nothing new
语法突破
4. Exclamations (感叹句)
知识复现
我们常用感叹句来表达__________________等情感。
感叹句通常由______或_____来引导。
① _______________________________________
What a big house (it is)!
② ____________________________________________
What lovely children (they are)!
高兴、愤怒、伤心
what
how
What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+(主语+谓语)！
What+形容词+复数可数/不可数名词+(主语+谓语)！
语法突破
4. Exclamations (感叹句)
知识复现
③ ______________________________
How beautiful (the music sounds)!
How hard (it is raining)!
what / how 引导的感叹句有时可以互相转化：
What an interesting story it is!
_________________________
How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)！
How interesting the story is!
语法突破
知识复现
一般过去时表示_____________或_____________发生的动作或存在的状态。
I went horse riding last weekend with my cousin John.
一般过去时也可以表示___________________的动作，常和__________________等表示频度的状语连用。
My grandfather often told me stories in the past.
5. Simple past tense (一般过去时)
过去某个时间
某一段时间内
过去经常或反复发生
often, always, never
语法突破
知识复现
一般过去时常和表示_______________连用，如： _________________________________________
_________________________________________
______________________________等。
I studied English with my friend yesterday.
I watched an exciting movie last night.
5. Simple past tense (一般过去时)
过去的时间状语
two days ago, just now, yesterday, the day before
yesterday, yesterday morning/afternoon/evening,
last night/week/month/year, in 1990
语法突破
知识复现
一般过去时的句子类型：
①含be动词的一般过去时：由_________________作
谓语，表示主语过去存在的某种个性、特征或状态。
My uncle was a doctor ten years ago.
②含行为动词的一般过去时：由_________________作谓语，表示过去发生的动作或过去经常性的动作。
We played basketball yesterday afternoon.
be(was/were)动词
行为动词的过去式
5. Simple past tense (一般过去时)
语法突破
知识复现
含be动词的一般过去时：
肯定句：_____________________
否定句：__________________________
一般疑问句：______________________
肯定回答：____________________
否定回答：________________________
5. Simple past tense (一般过去时)
主语＋was/were＋其他.
主语＋was/were＋not＋其他.
Was/Were＋主语＋其他
Yes, 主语＋was/were.
No, 主语＋was/were＋not.
语法突破
知识复现
例句：
肯定句：I was in the forest yesterday.
否定句：___________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________
肯否回答：_______________________
5. Simple past tense (一般过去时)
I wasn’t in the forest yesterday.
Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t.
Were you in the forest yesterday
语法突破
知识复现
例句：
肯定句：They were late for class this morning.
否定句：__________________________________
一般疑问句：_______________________________
肯否回答：_____________________________
They weren’t late for class this morning.
Were they late for class this morning
Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t.
5. Simple past tense (一般过去时)
语法突破
知识复现
含行为动词的一般过去时：
肯定句：________________________
否定句：_____________________________
一般疑问句：___________________________
肯否回答：_______________________________
5. Simple past tense (一般过去时)
主语＋动词过去式＋其他.
主语＋didn’t＋动词原形＋其他.
Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他
Yes, 主语＋did. / No, 主语＋didn’t.
语法突破
知识复现
例句：
肯定句：Alice saw a rabbit.
否定句：_____________________
一般疑问句：____________________
肯否回答：_________________________
Alice didn’t see a rabbit.
Did Alice see a rabbit
Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t.
5. Simple past tense (一般过去时)
语法突破
知识复现
例句：
肯定句：The rabbit jumped down a big hole.
否定句：_________________________________
一般疑问句：_______________________________
肯否回答：______________________
The rabbit didn’t jump down a big hole.
Did the rabbit jump down a big hole
Yes, it did. / No, it didn’t.
5. Simple past tense (一般过去时)
语法突破
知识复现
行为动词过去式的构成：
① _____________；play - ______, look - _______
② ______________________；like - _____, live - _____
③ _____________________________________________
_____________________；stop - _______, plan - _______
④ ___________________________________。
study - _______, cry - _____, try - _____
played
looked
liked
lived
stopped
planned
studied
cried
tried
一般情况加ed
以不发音e结尾的词只加d
重读闭音节词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应双
写这一辅音字母再加ed
以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为i再加ed
5. Simple past tense (一般过去时)
语法突破
还有一些动词变过去式是不规则的，比如：
buy-______
bought
知识复现
are-were
build-built
do-did
eat-ate
fall-fell
feel-felt
find-found
fly-flew
go-went
have/has-had
hold-held
leave-left
make-made
run-ran
see-saw
am/is-was
sleep-____
tell-told
come-came
slept
5. Simple past tense (一般过去时)
语法突破
知识复现
动词过去式的构成分为规则与不规则两类。
规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音规则一般是：
清辅音后面读作___：worked / helped / watched
浊辅音和元音后面读作___：listened / played
/t/和/d/后面读作____：wanted / needed
语法突破
2. Simple past tense (一般过去时)
/t/
/d/
/ d/
① 蚂蚁是勤劳的。Ants are ______________.
② 多么可爱的一只狗啊！_______ a cute dog it is!
③ 我篮球打得很好。I ______ play basketball very well.
④ 盒子里什么都没有。There is _________ in the box.
⑤ 我昨天参观了博物馆。I ________ the museum yesterday.
⑥ 昨天不是很冷。It ________ very cold yesterday.
1．完成句子
What
hard-working
语法专练
can
visited
wasn’t
nothing
⑦ 他有一个大脑袋、短腿和小圆身体，看起来非常可爱。
With a _____ head, ______ legs and a _______ _______ body,
he looks quite _____.
⑧ 你在这本书里发现什么有趣的东西了吗？
Did you find __________ ___________ in the book
⑨ 他七岁时就会游泳了。
He _______ swim at the age of seven.
big short small round
语法专练
could
cute
anything interesting
⑩ 他们正玩得多么开心啊！______ happily they are playing!
他昨天玩电脑游戏了吗？
_____ he _______ computer games yesterday
她昨天没去图书馆，而是在家写作业。
She _______ ____ to the library yesterday. Instead, she ____
her homework at home.
他们昨晚在哪里？Where ______ they last night
How
语法专练
did
Did play
didn’t go
were
① They were happy to see each other. (变成否定句)
They _________ happy to see each other.
② He watched TV last night. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _____ he _______ TV
③ How exciting the news is! (同义句)
_______ __________ ______ it is!
2．按要求完成下列各题
When did
weren’t
语法专练
What exciting news
watch
④ Could I borrow your car tonight (作否定回答)
I’m sorry, but you ______. I need to use it myself.
⑤ There isn’t anybody in the classroom. (同义句)
There is _________ in the classroom.
⑥ We had a good time last Sunday. (变成一般疑问句)
______ you _______ a good time last Sunday
nobody
can’t
语法专练
Did have
Last weekend, Tom and his friend explored a hill near their village.
They ①______ (find) a small entrance to a cave. “②______ (what
/ how) a magical place it is!” Tom shouted excitedly. This entrance
was so ③_______ (狭窄的) that they had to enter one by one. It ④
_____ (be) dark and quiet inside the cave. They looked around, but
saw ⑤_______ (something). Suddenly, Amy whispered, “I ⑥____
(能) see some light ahead.” With courage, they walked deeper into the cave, hoping to discover the secrets hidden inside.
3．短文填空
语法专练
What
can
narrow
nothing
found
was
（1）Adjectives (形容词)
（2）情态动词can, could, may
（3）Indefinite pronouns (不定代词)
（4）what, how引导的感叹句
（5）Simple past tense (一般过去时)
Summary
要点回顾
Homework
1．Review what we learned in this class.
2．Prepare for the final exam.

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