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北师大九全 Unit 7 Journeys 期末词汇拓展短语背记
序号 短语或句型 意思 例句
1 fascinate sb. 吸引某人 The story fascinates children. 这个故事吸引孩子们。
2 be fascinated by 被……迷住 She is fascinated by ancient history. 她被古代历史迷住了。
3 trade with sb. 与某人交易 We trade with countries around the world. 我们与世界各国贸易。
4 international trade 国际贸易 He works in international trade. 他从事国际贸易。
5 play an important role in sth. 在某事中起重要作用 Teachers play an important role in education. 教师在教育中起重要作用。
6 get away for a holiday 去度假 They get away to the beach every summer. 他们每年夏天去海滩度假。
7 ancient history 古代历史 We learn about ancient civilizations. 我们学习古代文明。
8 ancient times 古代 People lived differently in ancient times. 古代人们生活不同。
9 the capital of... ……的首都 Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。
10 capital city 首都城市 Paris is a capital city. 巴黎是首都城市。
11 monument to sb. 纪念某人的纪念碑 a monument to the heroes 英雄纪念碑
12 historical monument 历史遗迹 The Great Wall is a famous historical monument. 长城是著名历史遗迹。
13 on the edge of... 在……的边缘 a house on the edge of the forest 森林边缘的房子
14 edge of a table 桌子边缘 Be careful near the edge of the table. 桌子边缘要小心。
15 in the desert 在沙漠中 Camels live in the desert. 骆驼生活在沙漠里。
16 desert area 沙漠地区 It's very dry in desert areas. 沙漠地区非常干燥。
17 find out the truth 查明真相 We need to find out what happened. 我们需要查明发生了什么。
18 find out about sth. 了解某事 She found out about the event online. 她在网上了解了这个事件。
19 connection between A and B A和B之间的联系 the connection between diet and health 饮食与健康的联系
20 have a connection with 与……有关联 He has a connection with the company. 他与这家公司有关联。
21 major city 主要城市 Shanghai is a major city in China. 上海是中国主要城市。
22 major problem 主要问题 Pollution is a major problem. 污染是主要问题。
23 in the north-west of... 在……的西北部 Xinjiang is in the north-west of China. 新疆在中国西北部。
24 north-west wind 西北风 The north-west wind is very cold. 西北风很冷。
25 in despair 绝望地 He gave up in despair. 他绝望地放弃了。
26 fall into despair 陷入绝望 Don't fall into despair when facing difficulties. 面对困难别陷入绝望。
27 the ups and downs of life 人生的起起落落 Everyone experiences ups and downs. 每个人都经历起伏。
28 anonymous letter 匿名信 She received an anonymous letter. 她收到一封匿名信。
29 anonymous author 匿名作者 The book has an anonymous author. 这本书作者匿名。
30 path to success 成功之路 Hard work is the path to success. 努力是成功之路。
31 walk along the path 沿着小路走 They walked along the path in the forest. 他们沿森林小路走。
32 a verse of a poem 一首诗的诗节 Read the first verse of the poem. 读这首诗的第一节。
33 write a verse 写一个诗节 She wrote a beautiful verse. 她写了一个优美的诗节。
34 metaphor for... ……的暗喻 "Life is a journey" is a metaphor. “人生是旅程”是暗喻。
35 use a metaphor 使用暗喻 Poets often use metaphors. 诗人常用暗喻。
36 sub-zero temperature 零下温度 It's sub-zero in winter. 冬天温度零下。
37 sub-zero weather 零下天气 We need warm clothes in sub-zero weather. 零下天气需保暖衣物。
38 reach the destination 到达目的地 We reached our destination at noon. 我们中午到达目的地。
39 final destination 最终目的地 The airport is their final destination. 机场是他们的最终目的地。
40 overcome difficulties 克服困难 We can overcome any problem. 我们能克服任何问题。
41 overcome fear 战胜恐惧 She overcame her fear of heights. 她克服了恐高。
42 At times, he is very quiet. 有时他很安静。 At times, she likes to be alone. 有时她喜欢独处。
43 face a challenge 面对挑战 We need to face challenges bravely. 我们需勇敢面对挑战。
44 accept a challenge 接受挑战 He accepted the challenge to climb the mountain. 他接受登山挑战。
45 a bag of nuts 一袋坚果 She ate a bag of nuts. 她吃了一袋坚果。
46 nut tree 坚果树 There are many nut trees in the garden. 花园里有很多坚果树。
47 proper way 正确的方法 Is there a proper way to do this 做这个有正确方法吗？
48 proper clothes 合适的衣服 Wear proper clothes for the party. 派对穿合适的衣服。
49 suffer an injury 受伤 He suffered a serious injury in the accident. 他在事故中受重伤。
50 injury to... ……的损伤 injury to the leg 腿部损伤
51 in shape 状况良好 Exercise keeps you in shape. 锻炼让你保持健康。
52 round shape 圆形 The earth is a round shape. 地球是圆形的。
53 sharp knife 锋利的刀 Be careful with the sharp knife. 小心锋利的刀。
54 sharp turn 急转弯 There's a sharp turn ahead. 前方有急转弯。
55 historical event 历史事件 The war is an important historical event. 这场战争是重要历史事件。
56 historical site 历史遗址 We visited a historical site yesterday. 我们昨天参观了历史遗址。
57 join the Communist Party of China 加入中国共产党 He dreams of joining the Communist Party of China. 他梦想入党。
58 waterfront area 滨水区域 The city's waterfront is very beautiful. 这座城市的滨水区很美。
59 along the waterfront 沿着滨水区 We walked along the waterfront. 我们沿滨水区散步。
60 famous landmark 著名地标 The Eiffel Tower is a famous landmark. 埃菲尔铁塔是著名地标。
61 historical landmark 历史地标 The Great Wall is a historical landmark. 长城是历史地标。
62 style of painting 绘画风格 What's your favorite style of painting 你最喜欢哪种绘画风格？
63 life style 生活方式 He has a healthy life style. 他有健康的生活方式。
64 exist in... 在……存在 This kind of animal exists in Africa. 这种动物存在于非洲。
65 exist on... 靠……生存 They exist on rice and fish. 他们靠米饭和鱼生存。

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