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北师大九全 Unit 9 Save the planet期末词汇拓展短语背记
序号 短语或句型 意思 例句
1 reuse materials 重复使用材料 We should reuse materials to save resources. 我们应重复使用材料节约资源。
2 teach sb to reuse 教某人重复利用 The teacher teaches us to reuse old bottles. 老师教我们重复利用旧瓶子。
3 take action to do sth 采取行动做某事 We must take action to protect the environment. 我们必须采取行动保护环境。
4 encourage sb to take action 鼓励某人行动 The poster encourages people to take action. 海报鼓励人们采取行动。
5 tons of 大量的（=lots of） There are tons of books in the library. 图书馆里有大量书籍。
6 5 tons of waste 5吨垃圾 The factory produces 5 tons of waste daily. 工厂每天产生5吨垃圾。
7 decay slowly 慢慢腐烂 Leaves decay slowly in winter. 树叶在冬天慢慢腐烂。
8 prevent decay 防止腐烂 Salt can prevent food from decay. 盐能防止食物腐烂。
9 replace A with B 用B替换A Replace plastic bags with cloth bags. 用布袋替换塑料袋。
10 be replaced by 被……取代 Horses were replaced by cars. 马被汽车取代了。
11 waste bin 垃圾桶 Throw the paper into the waste bin. 把纸扔进垃圾桶。
12 throw into the bin 扔进垃圾箱 Don't throw litter into the bin randomly. 别随意往垃圾箱扔垃圾。
13 do recycling 进行回收 Our school does recycling every week. 我们学校每周进行回收。
14 recycling program 回收计划 The city started a new recycling program. 城市启动了新的回收计划。
15 reduce pollution 减少污染 Planting trees can reduce pollution. 植树能减少污染。
16 reduce to 减少到（如reduce to 10%） The price was reduced to 10 dollars. 价格降到了10美元。
17 global warming 全球变暖 Global warming is a serious problem. 全球变暖是严重问题。
18 global problem 全球性问题 Pollution is a global problem. 污染是全球性问题。
19 organise an event 组织活动 Students organised a charity event. 学生们组织了一场慈善活动。
20 organise volunteers 组织志愿者 She organised volunteers for the project. 她为项目组织了志愿者。
21 join a car pool 加入拼车小组 He joined a car pool to save money. 他加入拼车小组省钱。
22 car pool to work 拼车上班 They car pool to work every day. 他们每天拼车上班。
23 take turns to do sth 轮流做某事 We take turns to clean the classroom. 我们轮流打扫教室。
24 take turns in doing sth 轮流做 They take turns in watering the plants. 他们轮流给植物浇水。
25 To start with, we need to... 首先，我们需要…… To start with, we need to collect old books. 首先，我们需要收集旧书。
26 He arrived late as usual. 他像往常一样迟到。 As usual, she goes to school by bike. 像往常一样，她骑自行车上学。
27 get hold of a book 拿到一本书 Can you get hold of that book for me 你能帮我拿到那本书吗？
28 manage to get hold of 设法得到 He managed to get hold of the last ticket. 他设法弄到了最后一张票。
29 see a vet 看兽医 The dog is sick—we need to see a vet. 狗病了，我们要看兽医。
30 take pet to the vet 带宠物去看兽医 She took her cat to the vet yesterday. 她昨天带猫去看兽医了。
31 painful experience 痛苦的经历 Losing the game was a painful experience. 输掉比赛是痛苦的经历。
32 It's painful to do sth 做某事很痛苦 It's painful to walk on the injured foot. 受伤的脚走路很疼。
33 greatly improved 大幅改善 Her English has greatly improved. 她的英语大幅提高了。
34 be greatly affected 深受影响 The city was greatly affected by the storm. 城市深受暴风雨影响。
35 lose farmland 失去农田 The town is losing farmland to buildings. 城镇的农田正被建筑占用。
36 protect farmland 保护耕地 We should protect farmland for food. 我们应保护耕地生产粮食。
37 affect health 影响健康 Smoking affects health badly. 吸烟严重影响健康。
38 be affected by 受……影响 Plants are affected by the weather. 植物受天气影响。
39 expand business 拓展业务 The company plans to expand business. 公司计划拓展业务。
40 expand into 扩展到（如new markets） The shop will expand into a new area. 这家店将扩展到新区域。
41 be worth doing 值得做 The movie is worth watching. 这部电影值得一看。
42 be worth money 有价值 The old coin is worth a lot of money. 这枚古币很值钱。
43 plant seedling 种植幼苗 They planted seedlings in the garden. 他们在花园里种了幼苗。
44 protect young seedling 保护幼苗 Cover seedlings to protect them from cold. 覆盖幼苗以防寒冷。
45 proudly show 自豪地展示 He proudly showed his award to his parents. 他自豪地向父母展示奖状。
46 stand proudly 骄傲地站立 The athlete stood proudly on the podium. 运动员骄傲地站在领奖台上。
47 become a millionaire 成为百万富翁 He became a millionaire through hard work. 他通过努力成为百万富翁。
48 wealthy millionaire 富有的百万富翁 The wealthy millionaire donated to charity. 富有的百万富翁向慈善机构捐款。

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