资源简介 第1课 Starter Unit 1 Hello! 暑假预习(人教版2024)内 容 提 要知识速览 思维导图,感知单元知识点基础讲练 讲练结合,基础知识全梳理重点突破 突破重难点,提升能力真题演练 感受真题,增强自信心重点单词1. greet(v. 招呼,问候)o 用法:后接人作宾语,构成 “greet sb.” 结构,可搭配 “greet sb. with sth.”(用某物问候某人)。o 例:She greets her classmates with a wave every morning.(她每天早上挥手问候同学。)2. spell(v. 拼写)o 用法:直接接单词,或用于 “How do you spell... ” 句型,可搭配 “spell sth. correctly”(正确拼写)。o 例:Can you spell “encyclopedia” for me (你能为我拼写 “encyclopedia” 吗?)3. start(v. 开始)o 用法:后接 doing/to do 形式,搭配 “start with sth.”(以某事开始)。o 例:We start learning grammar with simple sentences.(我们从简单句开始学语法。)4. conversation(n. 谈话,交谈)o 用法:常与 have/make 搭配,构成 “have a conversation with sb.”(与某人交谈)。o 例:They had a long conversation about future careers.(他们就未来职业进行了长谈。)5. bell(n. 铃声,钟声)o 用法:指学校铃声、门铃等,搭配 “the bell rings”(铃声响)。o 例:The bell for break rang, and students rushed to the playground.(课间铃声响了,学生冲向操场。)点对点练习(5 题)1. 以下哪个单词表示 “问候”?A. spell B. greet C. start D. bell2. 选出拼写正确的单词:A. spall B. speel C. spell D. speall3. 下列哪个单词可表示 “谈话”?A. conversation B. bell C. name D. class4. 选择与 “start” 词义最接近的选项:A. finish B. end C. stop D. begin5. “The bell is ringing.” 的正确翻译是:A. 铃声响了。 B. 钟坏了。 C. 门铃没响。 D. 钟表在走。重点短语1. say hi to the class(向同学们问好)o 用法:口语化问候,后接人,例:The teacher says hi to the class before starting the lesson.(老师上课前向同学们问好。)2. make up(编造)o 用法:后接故事、借口等,例:Don’t make up excuses for being late.(别为迟到编造借口。)3. greet each other(相互问候)o 用法:强调双方互动,例:Students greet each other by saying “Good morning” in the corridor.(学生在走廊互道 “早上好”。)4. match...with...(把…… 匹配起来)o 用法:“match A with B”,例:Please match the pictures with the correct words.(请把图片和正确单词匹配。)5. have your name(有 / 知道你的名字)o 用法:常用于询问,例:May I have your name and email address (我可以知道你的名字和邮箱吗?)6. call sb. + 称呼(叫某人……)o 用法:“call” 后接宾语 + 宾补,例:His friends call him “Brain” for his intelligence.(朋友因他聪明叫他 “智囊”。)7. go to class(去上课)o 用法:可接具体课程,例:They go to chemistry class together every Wednesday.(他们每周三一起上化学课。)8. find out(找出,查出)o 用法:后接真相、原因等,例:We need to find out why the machine stopped working.(我们要找出机器停机的原因。)9. start a conversation(开始一段对话)o 用法:可接 “with sb.” 或 “about sth.”,例:He starts a conversation with her about the new book.(他开启话题,和她聊新书。)10. spell your name(拼写你的名字)o 用法:用于登记、自我介绍,例:Could you spell your last name clearly (你能清楚拼写姓氏吗?)11. use a dictionary(使用字典)o 用法:“use a dictionary to do sth.”,例:Use a dictionary to check the word’s pronunciation.(用字典查单词发音。)点对点练习(5 题)1. “向同学们问好” 的正确短语是:A. say hi to the class B. say hello to the teacherC. greet each other D. go to class2. 以下哪个短语表示 “相互问候”?A. find out B. match...with...C. have your name D. greet each other3. “去上课” 的正确表达是:A. go to class B. go to the parkC. start a conversation D. make up4. 与 “start a conversation” 意思相符的是:A. 结束对话 B. 开始对话C. 参加对话 D. 忘记对话5. “call sb. + 称呼” 的正确用法示例是:A. call my name B. call me TomC. call to the class D. call at 12345重点句型1. 问候与回应o Hello!/Hi!(非正式问候,适用于熟人或电话场景)o 例 1:Hi, Tom! Did you watch the match last night (嗨,汤姆!你昨晚看比赛了吗?)o 例 2:Hello! This is Lily. May I speak to John (喂!我是莉莉,找约翰接电话。)o Good morning/afternoon/evening!(按时间段问候,傍晚告别用 “Good night”)o 例 1:—Good morning, Miss Green! —Good morning! Have a nice day.(— 早上好,格林老师!— 早上好!祝你一天愉快。)o 例 2:—Good evening! Welcome to our dinner party. —Good evening! It’s so kind of you.(— 晚上好!欢迎参加晚宴。— 晚上好!你们太客气了。)2. 询问与交际o Can you say hi to the class (询问能否向群体问候,“say...to sb.” 固定搭配)o 例:Teacher: Can you say hi to the class in English, Alice (老师:爱丽丝,你能用英语向同学们问好吗?)o What’s your name (询问姓名,正式表达为 “May I have your name ”)o 例 1:—What’s your name, please —My name is Oliver.(— 请问你叫什么名字?— 我叫奥利弗。)o 例 2:—May I have your name and student ID —Sure. I’m Emma, ID No. 202301.(— 能告诉我你的名字和学号吗?— 当然,我是艾玛,学号 202301。)3. 初次见面与指令o Nice to meet you!(初次见面问候,正式场合可用 “Glad to meet you.”)o 例 1:—Nice to meet you at the job interview. —Nice to meet you too. Hope we both succeed.(— 面试中见到你很高兴。— 我也很高兴,希望我们都能成功。)o 例 2:—Glad to meet you, Mr. Smith. —Glad to meet you, Ms. Wang.(— 很高兴见到你,史密斯先生。— 很高兴见到你,王女士。)o Let’s go to class.(表建议做某事,否定式为 “Let’s not...”)o 例 1:The bell is ringing. Let’s go to class quickly.(铃声响了,咱们快点去上课。)o 例 2:It’s raining outside. Let’s not go out for lunch.(外面在下雨,咱们别出去吃午饭了。)4. 提醒与说明o That's the bell.(提醒铃声响起,可补充 “for + 事件” 说明用途)o 例 1:Hurry! That's the bell for the morning reading.(快点!那是早读的铃声。)o 例 2:Listen! That's the bell for the end of the exam.(听!那是考试结束的铃声。)o How are you (问候身体状况,回答后可反问形成互动)o 例 1:—How are you today, Ben —I’m fine, thanks. And you (— 本,你今天好吗?— 我很好,谢谢。你呢?)o 例 2:—How is your mother —She’s much better, thank you.(— 你妈妈怎么样了?— 她好多了,谢谢你。)o It’s time for class.(提醒该做某事,可替换为 “It’s time to + 动词”)o 例 1:Look at the clock! It’s time for science class.(看表!该上科学课了。)o 例 2:It’s 7:30 a.m. It’s time to go to school.(早上 7 点半了,该去上学了。)点对点练习(5 题)1. 当别人说 “Good morning!” 时,正确回应是:A. Good afternoon! B. Good morning!C. Good evening! D. Good night!2. 询问对方姓名的正确句型是:A. What’s your name B. How are you C. Where are you D. What time is it 3. 初次见面时的礼貌用语是:A. Nice to meet you! B. How do you do C. Both A and B D. Goodbye!4. 表示 “咱们去上课吧” 的正确句型是:A. Let’s go to class. B. Let’s going to class.C. Let’s to go class. D. Let’s go class.5. “It’s time for class.” 的含义是:A.正在上课中。 B. 上课迟到了。C. 课程结束了。 D. 该上课了。重点语法1. 问候的表达法o 见面打招呼:o 非正式:Hi!/Hello!(适用于熟人);o 正式:Good morning/afternoon/evening!(按时间使用)。o 初次见面问候:o Nice to meet you!(答语相同);How do you do (正式场合,答语相同)。o 问候身体状况:o How are you (答语:I’m fine, thank you.);How is he/she (询问他人)。2. 代词o 人称代词:人称 单数主格 单数宾格 复数主格 复数宾格第一人称 I me we us第二人称 you you you you第三人称 he/she/it him/her/it they themo 主格(作主语):I, you, he, she, it, we, they;例:She gives me a pen, and I lend her a book.(她给我钢笔,我借她书。)o 宾格(作宾语):me, you, him, her, it, us, them;例:The teacher asks us to finish the task.(老师让我们完成任务。)o 物主代词:人称 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词第一人称 my mine第二人称 your yours第三人称 his/her/its his/hers/its第一人称复数 our ours第二人称复数 your yours第三人称复数 their theirso 形容词性(+ 名词):my, your, his, her, its, our, their;例:This is my book, and that’s her pencil.(这是我的书,那是她的铅笔。)o 名词性(独立使用):mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs;例:The bag is hers, and mine is on the chair.(包是她的,我的在椅子上。)点对点练习(5 题)1. 下列属于人称代词主格的是:A. me B. I C. my D. mine2. 形容词性物主代词的正确用法是:A. This is mine book. B. This is my book.C. This book is my. D. This book is I.3. 回答 “How are you ” 的合适答语是:A. I’m fine, thank you. B. He is fine.C. Yes, I am. D. Nice to meet you.4. 名词性物主代词的正确示例是:A. your pen B. yours C. her bag D. his book5. 下列问候语适用于晚上 8 点的是:A. Good morning! B. Good afternoon!C. Good evening! D. Good night!一、问候语的时间场景混淆1. 难点:分不清 “Good evening” 与 “Good night” 的使用场景。o 要点 1:“Good evening” 用于傍晚见面问候(如 18:00 后),答语相同;o 要点 2:“Good night” 是睡前告别语,不用于问候,例:“Good night! Sweet dreams.”(晚安!好梦。)二、人称代词与物主代词误用1. 难点:混淆主格 / 宾格 / 物主代词的语法功能。o 要点 1:主格作主语(如 She gives me a book.);o 要点 2:宾格作宾语(如 Let us help you.);o 要点 3:物主代词后接名词(my pen),名词性物主代词独立用(The pen is mine.)。三、“Let’s” 句型的否定结构错误1. 难点:不会正确使用 “Let’s” 的否定形式。o 要点 1:肯定式 “Let’s + 动词原形”(Let’s study.);o 要点 2:否定式 “Let’s not + 动词原形”(Let’s not be late.),不可用 “Don’t let’s...”;o 要点 3:反义疑问句用 “shall we ”(Let’s go, shall we )。一、阅读理解(24-25七年级上·四川成都·单元测试)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误,正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”。My name is Steve. I’m thirteen years old. I’m a high school student. The girl in pink is my sister, Mary. And the girl in red is my sister, too. Her name is Jane. They look the same. They both have big eyes and blond hair. The boy in white is my friend, Jack. He has a big nose and short hair. We are in the same class.1.Jane is in purple.2.Jane’s eyes are small.3.Mary is in pink.4.Jack has a small nose.5.Steve and Jack are in the same grade.二、完形填空(23-24七年级上·广东揭阳·期中)Welcome to my home. We have two bedrooms. One is for my parents and the other is for my sister and me. This is my parents’ room. Their room is tidy, 1 our room is not. This is our room. 2 and have a look. My sister and I are not 3 girls. You can see our 4 everywhere in the room— on the desk, under the beds, on the sofa. Look! Our beds are in the middle of the 5 . This is my desk. A red computer is on my desk. I 6 e-mail my friends on it. And two white model planes are on the 7 , too. They are my sister Nancy’s. Oh, here is a black schoolbag on the chair. I don’t 8 it’s Nancy’s. She doesn’t like black. Next to the desk is a yellow sofa. You can see two red 9 on the sofa. The hats are mine. Oh, 10 is my sister Is the in our room now No, she is in the library.1. A.and B.but C.this D.that2. A.Ask B.Help C.Come D.Meet3. A.nice B.welcome C.fine D.tidy4. A.things B.classroom C.library D.school5. A.book B.room C.pen D.bag6. A.not B.too C.last D.always7. A.notebook B.ruler C.desk D.book8. A.think B.know C.find D.thank9. A.clocks B.hats C.tapes D.radios10. A.what B.how C.who D.where三、补全对话(23-24七年级上·广东汕头·期中)请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有据一项为多余选项。A: Good morning!B: 1A: My name’s Maria White. 2B: Yes, I’m Grace. 3A: Nice to meet you, too. 4B: Her name is Jane Green.A: Look at that boy. Is he your friend Jeff Brown B: 5 My friend’s name is Mike Brown.A: I see. Thank you.A.What’s her name B.No, he isn’t.C.Are you Grace D.Nice to meet you.E.Yes, he is.F.Good morning!四、单词拼写1. (24-25七年级上·浙江杭州·期中)—Can you (拼写) it —Yes, O-R-A-N-G-E.2. (24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)Today we will study Starter (单元) One.3. (24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业)How do you (问候) Ms Gao 4. (23-24七年级上·广西贵港·期中)This is my (钥匙).5. (21-22七年级上·广东江门·期中)The first lesson (开始) at 8:00.第1课 Starter Unit 1 Hello! 暑假预习(人教版2024)内 容 提 要知识速览 思维导图,感知单元知识点基础讲练 讲练结合,基础知识全梳理重点突破 突破重难点,提升能力真题演练 感受真题,增强自信心重点单词1. greet(v. 招呼,问候)o 用法:后接人作宾语,构成 “greet sb.” 结构,可搭配 “greet sb. with sth.”(用某物问候某人)。o 例:She greets her classmates with a wave every morning.(她每天早上挥手问候同学。)2. spell(v. 拼写)o 用法:直接接单词,或用于 “How do you spell... ” 句型,可搭配 “spell sth. correctly”(正确拼写)。o 例:Can you spell “encyclopedia” for me (你能为我拼写 “encyclopedia” 吗?)3. start(v. 开始)o 用法:后接 doing/to do 形式,搭配 “start with sth.”(以某事开始)。o 例:We start learning grammar with simple sentences.(我们从简单句开始学语法。)4. conversation(n. 谈话,交谈)o 用法:常与 have/make 搭配,构成 “have a conversation with sb.”(与某人交谈)。o 例:They had a long conversation about future careers.(他们就未来职业进行了长谈。)5. bell(n. 铃声,钟声)o 用法:指学校铃声、门铃等,搭配 “the bell rings”(铃声响)。o 例:The bell for break rang, and students rushed to the playground.(课间铃声响了,学生冲向操场。)点对点练习(5 题)1. 以下哪个单词表示 “问候”?A. spell B. greet C. start D. bell答案:B解析:greet 意为 “招呼,问候”,其他选项分别为 “拼写”“开始”“铃声”。2. 选出拼写正确的单词:A. spall B. speel C. spell D. speall答案:C解析:“拼写” 的正确拼写为 spell,其余选项均为错误形式。3. 下列哪个单词可表示 “谈话”?A. conversation B. bell C. name D. class答案:A解析:conversation 意为 “谈话,交谈”,其他选项分别为 “铃声”“名字”“班级”。4. 选择与 “start” 词义最接近的选项:A. finish B. end C. stop D. begin答案:D解析:start 意为 “开始”,与 begin 同义,其他选项为 “结束”“停止”。5. “The bell is ringing.” 的正确翻译是:A. 铃声响了。 B. 钟坏了。 C. 门铃没响。 D. 钟表在走。答案:A解析:bell 意为 “铃声”,ring 为 “响”,故选 A。重点短语1. say hi to the class(向同学们问好)o 用法:口语化问候,后接人,例:The teacher says hi to the class before starting the lesson.(老师上课前向同学们问好。)2. make up(编造)o 用法:后接故事、借口等,例:Don’t make up excuses for being late.(别为迟到编造借口。)3. greet each other(相互问候)o 用法:强调双方互动,例:Students greet each other by saying “Good morning” in the corridor.(学生在走廊互道 “早上好”。)4. match...with...(把…… 匹配起来)o 用法:“match A with B”,例:Please match the pictures with the correct words.(请把图片和正确单词匹配。)5. have your name(有 / 知道你的名字)o 用法:常用于询问,例:May I have your name and email address (我可以知道你的名字和邮箱吗?)6. call sb. + 称呼(叫某人……)o 用法:“call” 后接宾语 + 宾补,例:His friends call him “Brain” for his intelligence.(朋友因他聪明叫他 “智囊”。)7. go to class(去上课)o 用法:可接具体课程,例:They go to chemistry class together every Wednesday.(他们每周三一起上化学课。)8. find out(找出,查出)o 用法:后接真相、原因等,例:We need to find out why the machine stopped working.(我们要找出机器停机的原因。)9. start a conversation(开始一段对话)o 用法:可接 “with sb.” 或 “about sth.”,例:He starts a conversation with her about the new book.(他开启话题,和她聊新书。)10. spell your name(拼写你的名字)o 用法:用于登记、自我介绍,例:Could you spell your last name clearly (你能清楚拼写姓氏吗?)11. use a dictionary(使用字典)o 用法:“use a dictionary to do sth.”,例:Use a dictionary to check the word’s pronunciation.(用字典查单词发音。)点对点练习(5 题)1. “向同学们问好” 的正确短语是:A. say hi to the class B. say hello to the teacherC. greet each other D. go to class答案:A解析:say hi to the class 表示 “向同学们问好”,其他选项分别为 “向老师问好”“互相问候”“去上课”。2. 以下哪个短语表示 “相互问候”?A. find out B. match...with...C. have your name D. greet each other答案:D解析:greet each other 意为 “相互问候”,其他选项为 “匹配”“知道名字”“找出”。3. “去上课” 的正确表达是:A. go to class B. go to the parkC. start a conversation D. make up答案:A解析:go to class 为固定短语 “去上课”,其他选项为 “去公园”“开启对话”“编造”。4. 与 “start a conversation” 意思相符的是:A. 结束对话 B. 开始对话C. 参加对话 D. 忘记对话答案:B解析:start a conversation 意为 “开始一段对话”,故选 B。5. “call sb. + 称呼” 的正确用法示例是:A. call my name B. call me TomC. call to the class D. call at 12345答案:B解析:call sb. + 称呼表示 “叫某人为……”,如 call me Tom(叫我汤姆)。重点句型1. 问候与回应o Hello!/Hi!(非正式问候,适用于熟人或电话场景)o 例 1:Hi, Tom! Did you watch the match last night (嗨,汤姆!你昨晚看比赛了吗?)o 例 2:Hello! This is Lily. May I speak to John (喂!我是莉莉,找约翰接电话。)o Good morning/afternoon/evening!(按时间段问候,傍晚告别用 “Good night”)o 例 1:—Good morning, Miss Green! —Good morning! Have a nice day.(— 早上好,格林老师!— 早上好!祝你一天愉快。)o 例 2:—Good evening! Welcome to our dinner party. —Good evening! It’s so kind of you.(— 晚上好!欢迎参加晚宴。— 晚上好!你们太客气了。)2. 询问与交际o Can you say hi to the class (询问能否向群体问候,“say...to sb.” 固定搭配)o 例:Teacher: Can you say hi to the class in English, Alice (老师:爱丽丝,你能用英语向同学们问好吗?)o What’s your name (询问姓名,正式表达为 “May I have your name ”)o 例 1:—What’s your name, please —My name is Oliver.(— 请问你叫什么名字?— 我叫奥利弗。)o 例 2:—May I have your name and student ID —Sure. I’m Emma, ID No. 202301.(— 能告诉我你的名字和学号吗?— 当然,我是艾玛,学号 202301。)3. 初次见面与指令o Nice to meet you!(初次见面问候,正式场合可用 “Glad to meet you.”)o 例 1:—Nice to meet you at the job interview. —Nice to meet you too. Hope we both succeed.(— 面试中见到你很高兴。— 我也很高兴,希望我们都能成功。)o 例 2:—Glad to meet you, Mr. Smith. —Glad to meet you, Ms. Wang.(— 很高兴见到你,史密斯先生。— 很高兴见到你,王女士。)o Let’s go to class.(表建议做某事,否定式为 “Let’s not...”)o 例 1:The bell is ringing. Let’s go to class quickly.(铃声响了,咱们快点去上课。)o 例 2:It’s raining outside. Let’s not go out for lunch.(外面在下雨,咱们别出去吃午饭了。)4. 提醒与说明o That's the bell.(提醒铃声响起,可补充 “for + 事件” 说明用途)o 例 1:Hurry! That's the bell for the morning reading.(快点!那是早读的铃声。)o 例 2:Listen! That's the bell for the end of the exam.(听!那是考试结束的铃声。)o How are you (问候身体状况,回答后可反问形成互动)o 例 1:—How are you today, Ben —I’m fine, thanks. And you (— 本,你今天好吗?— 我很好,谢谢。你呢?)o 例 2:—How is your mother —She’s much better, thank you.(— 你妈妈怎么样了?— 她好多了,谢谢你。)o It’s time for class.(提醒该做某事,可替换为 “It’s time to + 动词”)o 例 1:Look at the clock! It’s time for science class.(看表!该上科学课了。)o 例 2:It’s 7:30 a.m. It’s time to go to school.(早上 7 点半了,该去上学了。)点对点练习(5 题)1. 当别人说 “Good morning!” 时,正确回应是:A. Good afternoon! B. Good morning!C. Good evening! D. Good night!答案:B解析:时间段问候需对应回答,故选 B。2. 询问对方姓名的正确句型是:A. What’s your name B. How are you C. Where are you D. What time is it 答案:A解析:What’s your name 用于询问姓名,其他选项为 “你好吗”“你在哪里”“几点了”。3. 初次见面时的礼貌用语是:A. Nice to meet you! B. How do you do C. Both A and B D. Goodbye!答案:C解析:Nice to meet you! 和 How do you do 均为初次见面问候语,故选 C。4. 表示 “咱们去上课吧” 的正确句型是:A. Let’s go to class. B. Let’s going to class.C. Let’s to go class. D. Let’s go class.答案:A解析:Let’s 后接动词原形,go to class 为固定搭配,故选 A。5. “It’s time for class.” 的含义是:A.正在上课中。 B. 上课迟到了。C. 课程结束了。 D. 该上课了。答案:D解析:It’s time for sth. 表示 “该做某事了”,故选 D。重点语法1. 问候的表达法o 见面打招呼:o 非正式:Hi!/Hello!(适用于熟人);o 正式:Good morning/afternoon/evening!(按时间使用)。o 初次见面问候:o Nice to meet you!(答语相同);How do you do (正式场合,答语相同)。o 问候身体状况:o How are you (答语:I’m fine, thank you.);How is he/she (询问他人)。2. 代词o 人称代词:人称 单数主格 单数宾格 复数主格 复数宾格第一人称 I me we us第二人称 you you you you第三人称 he/she/it him/her/it they themo 主格(作主语):I, you, he, she, it, we, they;例:She gives me a pen, and I lend her a book.(她给我钢笔,我借她书。)o 宾格(作宾语):me, you, him, her, it, us, them;例:The teacher asks us to finish the task.(老师让我们完成任务。)o 物主代词:人称 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词第一人称 my mine第二人称 your yours第三人称 his/her/its his/hers/its第一人称复数 our ours第二人称复数 your yours第三人称复数 their theirso 形容词性(+ 名词):my, your, his, her, its, our, their;例:This is my book, and that’s her pencil.(这是我的书,那是她的铅笔。)o 名词性(独立使用):mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs;例:The bag is hers, and mine is on the chair.(包是她的,我的在椅子上。)点对点练习(5 题)1. 下列属于人称代词主格的是:A. me B. I C. my D. mine答案:B解析:I 为第一人称主格,me 为宾格,my 和 mine 为物主代词。2. 形容词性物主代词的正确用法是:A. This is mine book. B. This is my book.C. This book is my. D. This book is I.答案:B解析:形容词性物主代词后接名词,my book 正确,mine 为名词性物主代词。3. 回答 “How are you ” 的合适答语是:A. I’m fine, thank you. B. He is fine.C. Yes, I am. D. Nice to meet you.答案:A解析:该句型用于问候自身状况,A 为标准回答。4. 名词性物主代词的正确示例是:A. your pen B. yours C. her bag D. his book答案:B解析:yours 为名词性物主代词,可独立使用,其他选项为形容词性物主代词 + 名词。5. 下列问候语适用于晚上 8 点的是:A. Good morning! B. Good afternoon!C. Good evening! D. Good night!答案:C解析:Good evening 用于傍晚至睡前,Good night 为睡前告别语,故选 C。一、问候语的时间场景混淆1. 难点:分不清 “Good evening” 与 “Good night” 的使用场景。o 要点 1:“Good evening” 用于傍晚见面问候(如 18:00 后),答语相同;o 要点 2:“Good night” 是睡前告别语,不用于问候,例:“Good night! Sweet dreams.”(晚安!好梦。)二、人称代词与物主代词误用1. 难点:混淆主格 / 宾格 / 物主代词的语法功能。o 要点 1:主格作主语(如 She gives me a book.);o 要点 2:宾格作宾语(如 Let us help you.);o 要点 3:物主代词后接名词(my pen),名词性物主代词独立用(The pen is mine.)。三、“Let’s” 句型的否定结构错误1. 难点:不会正确使用 “Let’s” 的否定形式。o 要点 1:肯定式 “Let’s + 动词原形”(Let’s study.);o 要点 2:否定式 “Let’s not + 动词原形”(Let’s not be late.),不可用 “Don’t let’s...”;o 要点 3:反义疑问句用 “shall we ”(Let’s go, shall we )。一、阅读理解(24-25七年级上·四川成都·单元测试)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误,正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”。My name is Steve. I’m thirteen years old. I’m a high school student. The girl in pink is my sister, Mary. And the girl in red is my sister, too. Her name is Jane. They look the same. They both have big eyes and blond hair. The boy in white is my friend, Jack. He has a big nose and short hair. We are in the same class.1.Jane is in purple.2.Jane’s eyes are small.3.Mary is in pink.4.Jack has a small nose.5.Steve and Jack are in the same grade.【答案】1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A【导语】本文主要介绍了Steve和他的妹妹与朋友。1.细节理解题。根据“And the girl in red is my sister, too. Her name is Jane.”可知,Jane穿红色的衣服。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据“They both have big eyes and blond hair.”可知,Jane的眼睛很大。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据“The girl in pink is my sister, Mary.”可知,玛丽穿粉色的衣服。故选A。4.细节理解题。根据“The boy in white is my friend, Jack. He has a big nose and short hair.”可知,Jack有大鼻子。故选B。5.细节理解题。根据“We are in the same class.”可知,Steve和Jack在相同的年级。故选A。二、完形填空(23-24七年级上·广东揭阳·期中)Welcome to my home. We have two bedrooms. One is for my parents and the other is for my sister and me. This is my parents’ room. Their room is tidy, 1 our room is not. This is our room. 2 and have a look. My sister and I are not 3 girls. You can see our 4 everywhere in the room— on the desk, under the beds, on the sofa. Look! Our beds are in the middle of the 5 . This is my desk. A red computer is on my desk. I 6 e-mail my friends on it. And two white model planes are on the 7 , too. They are my sister Nancy’s. Oh, here is a black schoolbag on the chair. I don’t 8 it’s Nancy’s. She doesn’t like black. Next to the desk is a yellow sofa. You can see two red 9 on the sofa. The hats are mine. Oh, 10 is my sister Is the in our room now No, she is in the library.1. A.and B.but C.this D.that2. A.Ask B.Help C.Come D.Meet3. A.nice B.welcome C.fine D.tidy4. A.things B.classroom C.library D.school5. A.book B.room C.pen D.bag6. A.not B.too C.last D.always7. A.notebook B.ruler C.desk D.book8. A.think B.know C.find D.thank9. A.clocks B.hats C.tapes D.radios10. A.what B.how C.who D.where【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和妹妹的卧室。1. 句意:他们的房间很整洁,但我们的房间不整洁。and和;but但是;this这个;that那个。前后句是转折关系,应用but,故选B。2. 句意:过来看看。Ask问:Help帮助;Come来;Meet遇见。此处是句型Come and+动词原形,表示“过来……”,故选C。3. 句意:我妹妹和我都不是爱整洁的女孩。nice好的;welcome受欢迎的;fine好的;tidy整洁的。根据“everywhere in the room— on the desk, under the beds, on the sofa.”可知作者和妹妹不整洁,故选D。4. 句意:你可以在房间里到处看到我们的东西——桌子上,床下,沙发上。things东西;classroom教室;library图书馆;school学校。根据“on the desk, under the beds, on the sofa”可知指的是房间的东西,故选A。5. 句意:我们的床在房间的中间。book书包;room房间;pen钢笔;bag包。根据“Our beds are in the middle of the”可知床应该在房间的中间,故选B。6. 句意:我总是用它给朋友发邮件。not不;too太;last最后;always总是。根据“A red computer is on my desk”可知作者应该总是用电脑给朋友发邮件,故选D。7. 句意:两架白色的飞机模型也在桌子上。notebook笔记本;ruler尺子;desk桌子;book书。根据“too”可知飞机模型和电脑一样也在桌子上,故选C。8. 句意:我认为不是南希的。think认为;know知道;find找到;thank谢谢。根据“She doesn’t like black. ”可知作者不认为黑色书包是南希的,故选A。9. 句意:你可以看到沙发上有两顶红帽子。clocks闹钟;hats帽子;tapes磁带;radios收音机。根据“The hats are mine.”可知指的是帽子,故选B。10. 句意:哦,我妹妹在哪里?what什么;how如何;who谁;where在哪里。根据“Is the in our room now No, she is in the library.”可知询问妹妹在哪,故选D。三、补全对话(23-24七年级上·广东汕头·期中)请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有据一项为多余选项。A: Good morning!B: 1A: My name’s Maria White. 2B: Yes, I’m Grace. 3A: Nice to meet you, too. 4B: Her name is Jane Green.A: Look at that boy. Is he your friend Jeff Brown B: 5 My friend’s name is Mike Brown.A: I see. Thank you.A.What’s her name B.No, he isn’t.C.Are you Grace D.Nice to meet you.E.Yes, he is.F.Good morning!【答案】1. F 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B【导语】本文是两人互相打招呼,然后谈论“姓名和朋友”的对话。1. 根据上文“Good morning!”可知,此处是回应对方的打招呼;选项F“早上好!”符合。故选F。2. 根据下文“Yes, I’m Grace.”可知,此处是一般疑问句,询问对方是不是Grace;选项C“你是Grace吗?”符合。故选C。3. 根据下文“Nice to meet you, too.”可知,此处是问候对方;选项D“很高兴见到你。”符合。故选D。4. 根据下文“Her name is Jane Green.”可知,此处是问她的名字;选项A“她叫什么名字?”符合。故选A。5. 根据上文“Is he your friend Jeff Brown ”是一般疑问句可知,此处要用Yes或No来回答;再根据“My friend’s name is Mike Brown.”可知,应进行否定回答;选项B“不,他不是。”符合。故选B。四、单词拼写1. (24-25七年级上·浙江杭州·期中)—Can you (拼写) it —Yes, O-R-A-N-G-E.【答案】spell【详解】句意:——你能拼写它吗?——可以,O-R-A-N-G-E。根据中文提示,“拼写”spell,位于情态动词can开头的疑问句中,spell用原形。故填spell。2. (24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)Today we will study Starter (单元) One.【答案】Unit【详解】句意:今天我们将学习入门第一单元。unit“单元”,名词与基数词连用,首字母需大写。故填Unit。3. (24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业)How do you (问候) Ms Gao 【答案】greet【详解】句意:你如何问候高老师?greet“问候”,动词;助动词do后跟动词原形。故填greet。4. (23-24七年级上·广西贵港·期中)This is my (钥匙).【答案】key【详解】句意:这是我的钥匙。根据题干可知,此处为名词key“钥匙”;根据“This is”可知,应用名词单数。故填key。5. (21-22七年级上·广东江门·期中)The first lesson (开始) at 8:00.【答案】begins/starts【详解】句意:第一节课8点开始。begin/start“开始”,此句是一般现在时,主语是单数形式,动词用三单,故填begins/starts。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 第1课 Starter Unit 1 Hello(原卷版).docx 第1课 Starter Unit 1 Hello(解析版).docx