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2025年八年级下册复习第七讲Unit 7
一、单项选择
1．Two ________ teachers and ________ students took part in a meeting last week.
A．hundreds; thousand of B．hundred; thousand
C．hundreds of; thousands of D．hundred; thousands of
2．When my cat saw me, it ________ me happily.
A．looked through B．got over
C．ran over to D．came up with
3．Children are born curious. They start to show great interest in the new world ________.
A．at first B．at once C．at birth D．at least
4．________ the forest gets smaller, wild animals cannot find enough food to eat.
A．Why B．While C．If D．Although
5．—It’s too hot today.
—So it is. Look! There ________ so many people ________ in the sea.
A．is; swim B．is; swimming C．are; swim D．are; swimming
6．Boys and girls, here comes Mr Smith. Let’s ________ and say hello to him.
A．set up B．put up C．stand up D．give up
7．Mike’s room is ________ than mine.
A．three time big B．three times big C．three times bigger D．three time
8．—Do you watch mini dramas
—I don’t really like them. But they are now even ________ than traditional TV series.
A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular
9．—What do you think of the film
—It’s ______ than the last one.
much interesting B．much more interesting
C．very interesting D．more much interesting
10．In order to ________ enough Vitamin C, we should eat some fruit and vegetables every day.
A．take down B．take up C．take after D．take in
二、单词拼写
11．The t the mistake is, the harder it is for you to find it.
12．Cairo is an a city with a long history.
13．Because of his i , he has to stay in bed for about 3 months.
14．The river is about ten meters d .
15．It is hard for you to find water in the d .
16．After-school clubs i sports, language learning, music and math.
17．We should protect e animals.
18．The main food for giant pandas is b .
19．You are not a child any more. As an a , you should think more about others.
20．I still believe in the goodness of human n .
三、适当形式填空
21．Canada is bigger than any other (country) in North America.
22．Sunglasses and hats can give you (protect) against the sun when you travel in summer.
23．As a member of the animal club, I should do what I can (protect) animals.
24．The Yangtze River is one of the (long) rivers in the world.
25．When you travel to Luoyang, don’t miss the (amaze) Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟).
26．Thousands of (tour) come to visit the ancient Qingming Riverside Landscape Garden in Kaifeng.
27．He wanted to reach the top of the mountain and he (succeed) in the end.
28．China is an (Asia) country, with a history of more than 5, 000 years.
29．We try to celebrate the (achieve) of those great scientists.
30．I’d like to spend some time enjoying the (nature) world.
四、完形填空
Have you ever heard of Mount K2 (乔戈里峰) It is known as Savage Mountain because many people 31 die or get hurt while they were climbing it.
K2 is the second highest mountain in the world after Qomolangma. People never 32 Mount K2 in winter. Both storms and cold weather make it 33 to climb this mountain during that time. K2 is famous as one of the most 34 mountains to climb. It is known by different 35 such as Chogori, Ketu and Mount Godwin-Austen. The name Chogori 36 “the king of mountains”.
A part of the mountain lies in Pakistan. The other 37 of the mountain lie in Xinjiang, China. Thomas Montgomerie did the first survey of Mount K2 and measured its height. He named the 38 K2—“K” stood for Kechu. K2 was the second mountain listed, so the name 39 the number “2”. The 40 time to climb K2 is between April and October. It takes at least 3 weeks to complete the climbing.
31．A．used to B．tried to C．shouted to D．listened to
32．A．fall B．achieve C．succeed D．climb
33．A．important B．impossible C．surprised D．amazing
34．A．difficult B．delicious C．expensive D．boring
35．A．names B．pictures C．classes D．stories
36．A．listens B．shows C．calls D．means
37．A．objects B．parts C．voices D．opinions
38．A．mountain B．desert C．river D．survey
39．A．led B．had C．beat D．broke
40．A．oldest B．farthest C．best D．Newest
五、阅读理解
Winter is hard for most animals. So some birds and animals fly to the south.
The groundhog (土拨鼠), however, deals with winter differently. As soon as it feels the weather turning cold, it starts to dig a hole at least five feet underground. There it makes a comfortable home with leaves and grass. It spends the cold winter months in its underground bed and it won’t wake up until spring.
The groundhog doesn’t eat at all during the winter. Instead, it eats as much and as often as it can during the summer. As winter comes, the groundhog becomes so fat that it can hardly move. When it starts to feel sleepy, it goes back to the home and falls into a deep sleep. Its breathing almost stops, its heart slows to about four beats a minute and its body temperature falls to just above 0℃ during the sleep. When it wakes up in spring, its weight (重量) is only half of what it was in the fall. By February or March, it’s ready to leave its hole.
So years ago, when science and technology was less developed, people often waited for the first groundhog to stick its head out above ground as it showed that spring was coming. This gave rise to a number of stories. One of them is about a groundhog called Phil. This animal could forecast (预测) the weather. Phil stuck his head out above ground and looked around every February 2nd. If he saw his shadow (影子), it meant that there would be an extended (延长的) winter of six weeks. If the weather was cloudy and he didn’t see his shadow, it meant spring would be early.
41．What can we know about the groundhog’s home during the winter
A．It’s usually in trees. B．There are leaves and grass in it.
C．Its bed is five feet long. D．The groundhog digs it in summer.
42．What change will happen to the groundhog when sleeping in winter
A．It breathes more quickly. B．Its body temperature goes up.
C．It becomes much thinner. D．Its heart beats faster and faster.
43．Why did people look forward to seeing the groundhog getting out of its home in the past
A．It was easier for them to catch it. B．There was much food in its home.
C．It would bring good luck to see a groundhog. D．It was a sign that the winter was over.
44．Which of the following is the right order according to the text
①The groundhog hibernates (冬眠).
②The groundhog leaves its hole next year.
③The groundhog digs a hole as its home.
④The groundhog eats as much and as often as it can in the summer.
A．①③④② B．③①②④ C．④③①② D．③④①②
45．What can we infer from the text
A．Groundhogs are the laziest in summer.
B．Groundhogs eat much during the winter.
C．Groundhogs do exercise in winter.
D．Groundhogs can be spring forecasters.
六、任务型阅读
下面是一篇关于野生动物公园的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
The life of the animals in the zoo is different from that in the wildlife park (野生动物公园). In the zoo, most of the animals are very sad. They have to stay in cages all day and wait for the zoo keepers to feed them. They can’t go out of the cages, so they have to walk round and round.
However, the wildlife park is a good place for them. All the animals there live in the open air. They can run, jump and play happily, and look for food by themselves. They are protected there because people are not allowed to hunt. The most important thing is that they are free and happy in the wildlife park.
Most of the animals in the wildlife park are friendly. But some are scary, such as lions, wolves and tigers. Don’t worry. A special bus can take you to see the animals. You are quite safe inside the bus. How exciting it is if a tiger or a lion tries to watch you through the window!
46．How do the animals feel in the zoo
47．Who feeds the animals in the zoo
48．Where is a good place for animals to live in
49．How many scary animals are mentioned in the passage
50．Is it safe to sit in the special bus to see the animals through the window
七、短文填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。
People believe that climbing can do well to health. Where can you learn the skills of climbing If you think that you have to go to the mountains 51 (learn) how to climb, you're wrong. Many 52 (America) are learning to climb in city gyms. Here, people are learning 53 special climbing walls. The climbing wall goes straight up and has small holding places for hands and 54 (foot)．
How do people climb the wall To climb, you need special shoes and a harness(保护带) around your chest to hold you. There are ropes tied to your harness. The ropes hold you in place so that you don't fall. A 55 (begin) wall is usually about 15 feet high, and you climb straight up. There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand on and hold on to. Sometimes it's easy to see the next piece of metal. Sometimes it's not. 56 (difficult) point is to overcome your fear(恐惧). It's normal for humans to be afraid of 57 (fall). But when you move away from the wall, the harness and the ropes hold you, and you begin to feel safe.
Climbing attracts people because it's good exercise 58 almost everyone. You use your whole body, 59 your arms and legs. This sport gives your body a complete workout(锻炼). When you climb, both your mind 60 your body can become stronger.
/ 让学习更有效 暑假打卡计划 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．D
【详解】句意：两百名老师和数千名学生上周参加了一个会议。
考查数词的用法。“hundred”、“thousand”等数词，当与具体数字连用时，用单数形式，且不与“of”连用，所以“两百名老师”应表达为“two hundred teachers”，据此可排除A、C选项；当表示不确切数目时，用复数形式，且要与“of”连用，“数千名学生”应表达为“thousands of students”，B选项不符合此用法。故选D。
2．C
【详解】句意：当我的猫看到我时，它高兴地朝我跑过来。
考查动词短语。looked through浏览；got over克服；ran over to跑向；came up with想出。根据“When my cat saw me, it…me happily.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指猫看到我时会高兴地朝我跑过来，C项符合。故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：孩子天生好奇。他们一出生就对新世界表现出极大的兴趣。
考查介词短语。at first起初；at once立即；at birth出生时；at least至少。根据“Children are born curious.”并结合选项可知，孩子天生好奇，应是一出生就对新世界表现出极大的兴趣。故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：如果森林变小，野生动物就找不到足够的食物吃。
考查连词辨析。Why为什么；While当……的时候；If如果；Although虽然。根据“…the forest gets smaller, wild animals cannot find enough food to eat.”的语境可知，此处表示假设的情况，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：——今天太热了。——确实如此。看！有很多人在海里游泳。
考查主谓一致及非谓语。此处是there be句型，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，排除A/B选项，此处符合there be...doing的结构，第二空用现在分词形式表示伴随，故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：孩子们，史密斯先生来了。让我们站起来向他问好。
考查动词短语。set up建立；put up张贴；stand up站立；give up放弃。根据“Let’s…and say hello to him.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指站起来向史密斯先生问好，C项符合。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：迈克的房间比我的大三倍。
考查倍数的表达。根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级结构，名词time表示“倍数”时，为可数名词，因此“三倍”是three times，位于比较级前，其结构为：…times＋形容词/副词的比较级＋than …。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：——你看小短剧吗？——我不太喜欢它们。但它们现在甚至比传统的电视剧更受欢迎。
考查形容词比较级。popular受欢迎的，形容词原级；more popular更受欢迎的，形容词比较级；most popular最受欢迎的，形容词最高级；the most popular最受欢迎的，形容词最高级。根据句意和句中“than”可知，这里表示小短剧和传统的电视剧两者相比，应用比较级形式。故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：——你认为这部电影怎么样？——它比上一部有趣得多。
考查形容词的比较级。根据“...than the last one”可知，此处是两者比较，应用形容词的比较级，interesting的比较级为more interesting，much是修饰词，放在比较级前面。故选B。
10．D
【详解】句意：为了摄入足够的维C，我们每天都应该吃一些水果和蔬菜。
考查动词词组辨析。take down记录，拆除；take up开始从事，占据；take after与（某人）相像；take in 吸收；。根据“In order to...enough Vitamin C, we should eat some fruit and vegetables every day.”可知，每天吃水果和蔬菜是为了吸收足够的维他命C，此处应用take in，故选D。
11．(t)inier
【详解】句意：错误越小，你就越难发现它。此句为“The+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……就越……”。空处应该填形容词比较级作表语，修饰mistake。根据“the harder it is for you to find it”和首字母提示可知，错误越小越不容易发现。tiny“极小的”，形容词，比较级为tinier。故填(t)inier。
12．(a)ncient
【详解】句意：开罗是一座历史悠久的古城。根据“city with a long history”结合首字母a可知，此处表达“古老的城市”，表达“古老的”用形容词ancient。故填(a)ncient。
13．(i)llness
【详解】句意：由于生病，他不得不卧床大约3个月。根据“he has to stay in bed for about 3 months.”可知因为生病需要卧床，illness“生病”，此处用名词单数。故填(i)llness。
14．(d)eep
【详解】句意：这条河大约有十米深。根据“The river is about ten meters...”及首字母提示可知，应表达10米深，deep“深的”，形容词作表语。故填(d)eep。
15．(d)esert
【详解】句意：在沙漠中你很难找到水。根据“It is hard for you to find water in the ...”及首字母可知，在沙漠中很难找到水；desert“沙漠”，名词；in the desert“在沙漠中”。故填(d)esert。
16．(i)nclude
【详解】句意：课外俱乐部包括体育、语言学习、音乐和数学。根据首字母提示和“sports, language learning, music and math”可知，课外俱乐部包括体育、语言学习、音乐和数学，include“包含”符合句意，且句子时态宜用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用动词原形，故填(i)nclude。
17．(e)ndangered
【详解】句意：我们应该保护濒危动物。根据“We should protect e...animals.”可知，应该保护濒危动物，endangered“濒危的”，在句中作定语，故填(e)ndangered。
18．(b)amboo
【详解】句意：大熊猫的主要食物是竹子。根据常识可知，大熊猫主要以竹子为食，结合首字母提示可知应用bamboo，由“is”可知空格处缺少名词单数。故填(b)amboo。
19．(a)dult
【详解】句意：你不再是个孩子了。作为一个成年人，你应该多为别人着想。根据“You are not a child any more”及“As an”可知，不再是个孩子，此处指作为一名成年人，adult“成年人”，根据an可知，此空应填单数形式，故填(a)dult。
20．(n)ature
【详解】句意：我仍然相信人性本善。根据首字母提示和“the goodness of human”可知，相信人性本善，nature“天性”符合句意，故填(n)ature。
21．country
【详解】句意：加拿大比北美任何其他国家都大。country“国家”，此处为同一范围内的比较，any other后用单数名词，故填country。
22．protection
【详解】句意：当你在夏天旅行时，太阳镜和帽子可以给你遮挡阳光。此处考查短语：give sb. sth.给某人某物；give后面加双宾语，所以此处应该用名词作宾语，protect的名词形式是protection，不可数名词。故填protection。
23．to protect
【详解】句意：作为动物俱乐部的一员，我应该尽我所能保护动物。尽我所能去做事，其目的是保护这些动物，所以空处应该用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to protect。
24．longest
【详解】句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。long“长的”，形容词。此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”句式，故用其最高级形式。故填longset。
25．amazing
【详解】句意：当你去洛阳旅游时，千万不要错过令人叹为观止的龙门石窟。amaze“使惊奇”，动词。Longmen Grottoes指物，此处应用形容词amazing“令人惊异的”，作定语修饰Longmen Grottoes。故填amazing。
26．tourists
【详解】句意：成千上万的游客来到开封清明上河园。根据“come to visit”可知，来参观的是游客。tourist “游客”，此处应用复数，故填tourists。
27．succeeded
【详解】句意：他想到达山顶，最终他成功了。根据“He wanted to reach the top of the mountain”可知，这个句子表示的是过去发生的动作，应该使用一般过去时态，succeed的过去式是“succeeded”。故填succeeded。
28．Asian
【详解】句意：中国是一个有着5000多年历史的亚洲国家。空处修饰名词country，应用Asia的形容词Asian “亚洲的”修饰，故填Asian。
29．achievements
【详解】句意：我们努力庆祝那些伟大科学家的成就。定冠词the后接名词，achievement“成就”，根据“those great scientists”可知，此空应填复数名词，故填achievements。
30．natural
【详解】句意：我想花些时间欣赏大自然。此处修饰名词world用形容词natural“自然的”。故填natural。
31．A 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．A 36．D 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文向我们介绍了乔戈里峰的相关信息。
31．句意：它被称为野蛮巨峰，因为过去许多人在攀登这座山时会死亡或受伤。
used to曾经；tried to尽力；shouted to大声喊道；listened to听。根据文中“It is known as Savage Mountain because many people...die or get hurt while they were climbing it.”以及下文可知，乔戈里峰十分险峻，曾经很多人在攀爬时死在了路上。故选A。
32．句意：人们从不在冬天攀登乔戈里峰。
fall落下；achieve完成；succeed成功；climb攀登。根据文中“People never...Mount K2 in winter.”及下文可知，乔戈里峰在冬天天气恶劣，因此没有人在冬天爬乔戈里峰。故选D。
33．句意：暴风雨和寒冷的天气使得在这段时间内无法攀登这座山。
important重要的；impossible不可能的；surprised惊讶的；amazing令人惊喜的。根据“Both storms and cold weather make it...to climb this mountain during that time.”可知，在极端天气下爬乔戈里峰是不可能的。故选B。
34． 句意：乔戈里峰作为最难爬的山之一而出名。
difficult困难的；delicious美味的；expensive昂贵的；boring无聊的。根据“It is known as Savage Mountain because many people used to die or get hurt while it.”可知，乔戈里峰是最难爬的山之一。故选A。
35．句意：它以不同的名字而闻名，如乔戈里、Ketu和Mount Godwin-Austen。
names名字；pictures图片；classes班级；stories故事。根据文中“Chogori, Ketu and Mount Godwin-Austen. The name Chogori...”可知，此处指这座山峰的名字。故选A。
36．句意：Chogori这个名字的意思是“山之王”。
listens听；shows展示；calls打电话；means意思是。根据文中“the king of mountains”可知，是对“Chogori”的解释。故选D。
37．句意：这座山的其他部分位于中国新疆。
objects物体；parts部分；voices声音；opinions意见。根据“A part of the mountain lies in Pakistan. The other...of the mountain lie in Xinjiang, China.”可知，乔戈里峰的一部分在Pakistan，其余部分在中国新疆。故选B。
38．句意：他把这座山命名为K2。
mountain山；desert沙漠；river河流；survey调查。根据文中“He named the...K2”以及上文“Have you ever heard of Mount K2 (乔戈里峰) It is known as Savage Mountain”可知，是给这座山命名。故选A。
39．句意：乔戈里峰是第二座被列入名单的山峰，所以名字中有数字“2”。
led导致；had有；beat击打；broke打破。根据文中“K2 was the second mountain listed, so the name...the number ‘2’.”可知，K2这个名字有数字“2”。故选B。
40．句意：攀登K2的最佳时间是在四月到十月之间。
oldest最古老的；farthest最远的；best最好的；newest最新的。根据文中“The...time to climb K2 is between April and October.”可知，四月到十月是攀登K2的最佳时间。故选C。
41．B 42．C 43．D 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了土拨鼠的冬眠习性，以及人们如何通过土拨鼠的行为来预测春天的到来。
41．细节理解题。根据“There it makes a comfortable home with leaves and grass.”可知，土拨鼠用树叶和草建造了一个舒适的家。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“When it wakes up in spring, its weight (重量) is only half of what it was in the fall.”可知，当它在春天醒来时，它的体重只有秋天时的一半。所以在冬眠时变瘦，故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“So years ago, when science and technology was less developed, people often waited for the first groundhog to stick its head out above ground as it showed that spring was coming.”可知，人们经常等待第一只土拨鼠从地上伸出头来，因为它表明春天来了，即这是冬天结束的标志。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“As soon as it feels the weather turning cold, it starts to dig a hole at least five feet underground.”，“Instead, it eats as much and as often as it can during the summer.”，“When it starts to feel sleepy, it goes back to the home and falls into a deep sleep.”和“By February or March, it’s ready to leave its hole.”可知，土拨鼠在夏天尽可能多地吃东西，然后感觉到天气变冷开始挖洞，接着冬眠，最后在春天离开洞穴，所以正确的顺序是④③①②，故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据“So years ago, when science and technology was less developed, people often waited for the first groundhog to stick its head out above ground as it showed that spring was coming.”可知，人们经常等待第一只土拨鼠从地上伸出头来，因为它表明春天来了，所以可以说土拨鼠是春天的预报员。故选D。
46．They are very sad. 47．The zoo keepers. 48．The wildlife park. 49．Three. 50．Yes, it is.
【导语】本文主要讲述了动物园里动物的生活与野生动物园里的不同之处。
46．根据“In the zoo, most of the animals are very sad”可知在动物园里，大多数动物都很悲伤，故填They are very sad.
47．根据“wait for the zoo keepers to feed them.”可知动物园管理员给它们喂食，故填The zoo keepers.
48．根据“the wildlife park is a good place for them”可知野生动物园对它们来说是个好地方，故填The wildlife park.
49．根据“But some are scary, such as lions, wolves and tigers.”可知文章提到了三种可怕的狮子，故填Three.
50．根据“A special bus can take you to see the animals. You are quite safe inside the bus.”可知你在车里很安全，故填Yes, it is.
51．to learn 52．Americans 53．on 54．feet 55．beginner's 56．The most difficult 57．falling 58．for 59．especially 60．and
【分析】本文介绍了学习攀爬不一定要到山上去。许多美国人正在城市体育馆里学习攀爬。在这里，人们正在特殊的攀岩墙上学习攀爬。攀岩墙笔直向上，有小的手和脚的存放处。初学者的墙通常有15英尺高，你可以直接爬上去。恐惧是攀岩的最大障碍。攀爬的时候，我们的意志和身体都会变得更强。
51．句意：如果你认为你必须去山上学习如何攀登，那你错了。本题用动词不定式做go to the mountains的目的状语。故填：to learn。
52．句意：许多美国人正在城市体育馆里学习攀爬。本题缺少主语，many后跟可数名词的复数；America的名词为American，其复数是Americans。故答案为Americans。
53．句意：在这里，人们正在特殊的攀岩墙上学习攀爬。由语境可知，在攀岩墙上用介词on，on special climbing walls。故答案填介词on。
54．句意：攀岩墙笔直向上，有小的手和脚的存放处。我们知道脚有两只，因此用脚的复数feet。故答案为feet。
55．句意：初学者的墙通常有15英尺高，你可以直接爬上去。wall是名词，又是主语的位置，因此wall的前面用名词所有格来修饰wall。begin的名词为beginner，其所有格为：beginner's。故答案为beginner's。
56．句意：最困难的是克服你的恐惧。我们知道恐惧是攀岩的最大障碍，所以最困难的是要克服恐惧。因此本题用difficult的最高级the most difficult。首字母要大写。故答案填：The most difficult。
57．句意：人类害怕跌倒是正常的。be afraid of中的of是介词，因此后面用动名词。故填：falling。
58．句意：攀岩吸引人，因为它对几乎每个人都是很好的锻炼。结合语境可知，用介词for表示对……来说；语境是：攀岩对几乎每个人来说都是很好的锻炼。故填：for。
59．句意：你用你的全身，尤其是你的胳膊和腿。我们知道攀岩是对全身的锻炼，尤其是胳膊和腿。这里用especially予以强调。因此答案为：especially。
60．句意：当你攀爬的时候，你的意志和身体都会变得更强。本题考查both…and…，两者都……；both your mind and your body是指“意志和身体”。 故答案为and。
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