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2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语人教新目标（Go for it）版
期末综合素养提升押题卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．An ORBIS doctor operated ________ five patients ________ his first visit to that poor area.
A．in, while B．on, during C．for, in D．on, with
2．I ________ you as soon as I ________ to Shanghai tomorrow.
A．will call, will get B．will call, get C．call, will get D．call, get
3．I ________ when he knocked at the door.
A．was cooking B．were cooking C．will cook D．cooked
4．The story made us ________.
A．laughing B．to laugh C．laugh D．laughed
5．________ exercises you take, ________ you will be.
A．The more, the healthier B．More, healthier C．The more, healthier D．More, the healthier
6．Tom, please return the book to the library on time.
A．give back B．lend C．give away D．borrow
7．Now teachers may find ________ hard ________ middle school students.
A．that, teach B．that, to teach C．it, teach D．it, to teach
8．—The song seems ________ these days. I could hear it everywhere when it came out.
—That’s true. We seldom hear it now.
A．popular B．more popular C．less popular D．the most popular
9．—Why do you practice Tai Chi every day
—Because the traditional Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner (内心的) ________.
A．peace B．importance C．achievement D．satisfaction
10．—The air here is much fresher than before.
—Exactly! We ________ plenty of trees in the last few years.
A．planted B．have planted C．were planted D．were planting
11．China is bigger than ________ in Asia.
A．other country B．the other country C．any countries D．any other country
12．With the help of the Internet, information can ________ every corner of the world quickly.
A．cheat B．reach C．belong D．include
13．Computers play an important role in ________ life.
A．model B．metal C．modern D．medal
14．My family ________ in this city since my father started working here ten years ago.
A．lives B．lived C．have lived D．will live
15．I’m afraid we can’t work out the math problem ________ the teacher helps us.
A．if B．because C．as soon as D．unless
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Born in Sierra Vista, Arizona in February 1983, Jessica Cox shocked her parents when they first saw her because she had no arms. In order to live a (an) 16 life, she would just have to learn to do things differently.
Cox’s doctor taught her foot exercises, so she 17 how to do everything her brother and sister did, but only she used her 18 . She learned to tie her shoes, get dressed, take a bath and even swim.
At 3, Cox 19 prosthetic arms (假肢) and used them for 11 years. Children at school called 20 names like “Robot Girl” and “Captain Hook”, which made her feel 21 and lonely. But at age 14, she moved to a new city, and everything 22 .
Cox remembers getting on the bus on the first day of 8th grade with a famous saying running through her 23 : “Nobody can make you feel bad unless you let them.” So she 24 using her prosthetic arms and started to accept her difference. Cox says that it is not until we are true to 25 that we are able to overcome (克服) our challenges. That year, she 26 got her top prize from the International Taekwondo Federation (国际跆拳道联盟)!
After college, Cox became famous and she has 27 to people in over 26 countries. She often makes people laugh by joking about her arms. 28 kids ask her what happened, she usually answers: “This is what happens when you don’t eat your vegetables!”
In 2011, Cox 29 the first person without arms to fly a plane. She was able to fly a small plane 30 to 3,048 meters. In 2012 she married her taekwondo teacher Patrick Chamberlain. Cox teaches us that we can overcome our challenges and turn them into chances if we are true to ourselves.
16．A．normal B．different C．hard D．easy
17．A．asked B．forgot C．learned D．remembered
18．A．fingers B．hands C．arms D．feet
19．A．owned B．lost C．refused D．found
20．A．him B．her C．them D．it
21．A．excited B．angry C．surprised D．sad
22．A．chose B．continued C．changed D．started
23．A．face B．head C．mind D．mouth
24．A．came up with B．gave up C．put off D．fixed up
25．A．ourselves B．oneself C．yourselves D．themselves
26．A．instead B．yet C．ever D．also
27．A．said B．communicated C．spoken D．talked
28．A．When B．Because C．Although D．Unless
29．A．believed B．became C．drove D．knew
30．A．out B．off C．down D．up
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
The Big Stone River is one of the most amazing stone rivers in the world.
The Big Stone River is the most interesting sight (景象) of Taganai Park in Russia. Different from other rivers, it is filled with rocks and stones. Not a drop of water can be seen. Interestingly, as one comes near to the rocky river, the sound of running water can be hear rocks fell down from the mountains slowly and made the river of rocks.
The Big Stone River is about 6 km long and is made up of many small rocky rivers. It cuts through a thick forest like a real river. It is about 200 meters wide and in some places, it is up to 700 meters wide. Some of the rocks weigh up to 10 tons each and the layer (层) of rocks goes down 6 meters deep.
Scientists believe it is the consequence of the movement of glaciers (冰川) about 10,000 years ago. At that time, ice covered the top of the mountains. As time went by, the ice turned into water. The Seeing the amazing river is a great experience. The best way to experience this natural wonder is from e and visit it when you come to Russia.
31．Why is the Big Stone River special
A．Because it is in Taganai Park.
B．Because it is full of fish.
C．Because it is impossible to see water there.
D．Because the sound of running water is loud.
32．How wide is the widest part of the Big Stone River
A．6 meters. B．200 meters. C．700 meters. D．6,000 meters.
33．What does the underlined word “consequence” mean in Paragraph 4
A．Reason. B．Result. C．End. D．Beginning.
34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The Big Stone River is the only stone river in the world.
B．The Big Stone River is a real river through a thick forest.
C．The Big Stone River is made up of some big rocky rivers.
D．Enjoying the Big Stone River from a higher place is the best way.
35．What would be the best title for the passage
A．The Big Stone River B．A Very Amazing Stone
C．An Unforgettable Experience D．A Running River
（B）
Dopey and Grumpy tells the story of two kids. Dopey often misses something, and Grumpy has a bad temper (脾气). They make many silly mistakes and finally learn a lesson. Ren Rongrong wrote the story in 1956.
Ren also translated (翻译) children’s books. He translated more than 80 works, including Peter Pan and Pinocchio. However, he still wanted to write his own stories. “When I translated, I wasn’t pleased with the works. If I wrote, I would write them in another way to gain children’s hearts.” With this idea, he began his writing.
The idea of Dopey and Grumpy came from his own life. “I was a classic ‘Dopey’, often forgetting some things. And my kid is ‘Grumpy’ when I ask him to do something,” said Ren. Then he thought, why not let them keep their shortcomings (缺点) and show them as they are “They might learn a hard lesson in doing so,” Ren said.
Ren usually wrote until midnight. He could even write more than 5, 000 words within half an hour! “If I have the chance to live again, I still want to do it. I feel pleased that my books can bring children happiness,” Ren said.
36．What does the underlined word “gain” mean in Paragraph 2
A．Break. B．Lose. C．Win. D．Hurt.
37．Why did Ren start to write children’s books
A．Because he had no other books to translate.
B．Because he wasn’t happy with some books.
C．Because children didn’t like reading translated books.
D．Because there weren’t many children’s books at that time.
38．Where did Ren’s ideas for Dopey and Grumpy come from
A．Children’s books. B．Traditional Chinese poems.
C．His daily life. D．Peter Pan and Pinocchio.
39．Which of the following best describes Ren Rongrong
A．Hard-working and creative. B．Brave and careful.
C．Clever but strict. D．Funny but forgetful.
40．What is the passage mainly about
A．The death of Ren Rongrong.
B．The kids of Ren Rongrong.
C．The job of Ren Rongrong.
D．The experience of Ren Rongrong.
（C）
If your parents have ever been too lazy or the weather has been too bad to put gas (气体) in the family car, this might be the invention for them. A Danish company (公司) has developed a robot arm that can help cars at gas stations without human’s help.
The company allows people at a gas station in Finland to get their car filled up by a robot. It’s the only place that offers this service. But the company says it hopes their technology will be available in other countries in the future.
The company says there is a special set of sensors (传感器) and cameras to get information about a car. So the robot arm is able to know what kind of gas it needs. When the car stops in a certain area, the robot arm itself starts to move. The arm then opens the car’s fuel tank (油箱) door, chooses the right gas and fills up the car. The company has been testing their technology for over a year and plans to start more testing later this year.
The company created its smart gas station in 2018. The idea was to cut down the risk of people staying at gas stations. Since then, they’ve made robot arm do more things. “Our purpose (目的) is to provide people with comfort and safety. Our robot arm allows a driver to go to the shop for a coffee or take a short break while it is working,” the company’s CEO said.
41．The writer uses ______ to lead in the topic.
A．a story B．a question C．an example D．a saying
42．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to (指代) ______.
A．the camera B．the car C．the company D．the robot arm
43．We can learn from the passage that the robot arm ______.
A．needs human’s help while working
B．gets help from sensors and cameras
C．is available in many other countries
D．can only help people to fill up cars
44．According to the company’s CEO, the robot arm is ______.
A．useful B．common C．strange D．popular
45．The passage is probably from the ______ column (栏目) of a magazine.
A．Healthy Life B．Growing Advice
C．Educational Research D．New Technology
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．These buildings add (beautiful) to our city.
47．It rained (heavy) on my way home yesterday afternoon.
48．On weekends, we (most) go out for a trip or vacation．
49．The lady tried many times and managed to (invention) a new kind of biscuits.
50．He (ride) six winners so far this year in the horse racing.
51．Mr. Smith likes Chinese food, (特别是) dumplings.
52．She is a(n) (不寻常的) woman with great singing talents.
53．The concert was a big (成功).
54．I won’t feel (孤独的) any more while reading my favourite comic books.
55．Can you use some words to (描述) your best friends
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．为了保护我们的视力，我们应该认真做眼保健操。
our eyesight, we should do eye exercises seriously.
57．令人难以置信的是，科学技术发展如此之快。
It is that science and technology have progressed in such a rapid way.
58．我们的老师总是鼓励我们努力学习，永不放弃。
Our teacher always to study hard and never give up.
59．全年有成千上万的人参观兵马俑。
Thousands of people visit the Terracotta Army .
60．从 Linda 小时候起，绘画已经是她生活中非常重要的一部分。
pictures an important part of Linda’s life she was a child.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Have you heard of the International Day of Friendship Actually, it isn’t a public holiday, but a UN observance (纪念). The UN hopes t 61 the friendship between people from different countries will bring peace all over the world. They also want 62 (创造)a day to teach the young to know the importance of understanding among different countries.
So on July 27th in 2011, the United Nations 63 (通过) a resolution (决议) to make July 30th the International Day of Friendship. 64 (自……以来) then, people around the world have celebrated it in many ways.
Some governments, organizations, and community groups take an 65 (积极的) part in holding all kinds of activities, such as having concerts, parties and parades. People with the same 66 (兴趣) get together to communicate and have fun on that day. It’s also a great day for friends to have a good time. Some of them even send each other cards, 67 (曲奇饼), chocolates and flowers, especially the pink friendship rose. Those gifts are often small and cheap, but they are v 68 indeed.
So, are you ready for this year’s gift If you haven’t decided 69 (还，尚), friendship bands may be a good choice. Nowadays, traditional gifts 70 (赢得)the hearts of people in and out of the country already.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．假如你是李华，想参加CCTV-国家地理频道举办的以“寻找热爱世界的你”为主题的小记者招募活动。请写一封介绍个人情况的申请邮件。
内容包括：①个人信息与兴趣爱好；
②介绍自己已经取得的成绩/曾经读过的书/曾经去过的地方。（任选一到两个方面）
③为了成为小记者近期打算怎样做？
写作要求：①词数90词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。②文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am Li Hua. I’m glad to introduce myself.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I do hope to join in the activity and look forward to your reply.
Best wishes!
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：一位奥比斯医生在他第一次访问那个贫困地区期间为五位病人做了手术。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；for为了……；during在……期间；while当……的时候，连词，连接句子；with和……一起。operate on是固定短语，意为“为……动手术”，排除A、C；with表伴随，与时间无关。故选B。
2．B
【解析】句意：明天我一到上海就会给你打电话。
考查时间状语从句和时态。根据“I...you as soon as I...to Shanghai tomorrow.”可知，句子包含由“as soon as”引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，因此主句是一般将来时态，使用“will call”；从句是一般现在时态，主语是“I”，谓语动词使用原形“get”。故选B。
3．A
【解析】句意：当他敲门时，我正在做饭。
考查时态和主谓一致。根据“when he knocked at the door”可知，此处表示当他敲门时，我正在做饭，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时，主语为I，be动词用was。故选A。
4．C
【解析】句意：这个故事让我们大笑。
考查非谓语动词。根据“make us…”可知，make是使役动词，后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，即make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，所以这里用动词原形laugh。故选C。
5．A
【解析】句意：你锻炼得越多，你就会越健康。
考查比较级的固定句型。 根据“the + 比较级, the + 比较级”“越……，就越……”这一固定句型可知，第一空用The more，第二空用the healthier，符合“你锻炼得越多，你就会越健康”的语义逻辑。故选A。
6．A
【解析】句意：汤姆，请按时把书归还给图书馆。
考查近义词辨析。give back归还；lend借出；give away赠送；borrow借入。根据“Tom, please return the book to the library on time.”可知，句中“return”意为“归还”，“give back”与“return”用法一致，均表示“把某物归还”。故选A。
7．D
【解析】句意：现在老师们可能发现教中学生是困难的。
考查it的用法和动词不定式。根据“find...hard...”可知，此处是“find + it + 形容词 + to do sth”结构，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，即“to teach middle school students”。故选D。
8．C
【解析】句意：——这首歌最近似乎不太受欢迎。它刚发行时我到处都能听到。——确实。我们现在很少听到了。
考查形容词比较级辨析。popular形容词原级，受欢迎的；more popular比较级，更受欢迎的；less popular比较级，更不受欢迎的；the most popular最高级，最受欢迎的。 根据答句“We seldom hear it now.”可知，现在与过去形成对比。过去“到处都能听到”表明歌曲很受欢迎，而现在“很少听到”说明受欢迎程度下降。因此，空格处需用比较级表示“更不受欢迎的”，less popular符合句意。故选C。
9．A
【解析】句意：——你为什么每天练习太极？——因为这种传统的中国锻炼方式帮助我放松，找到内心的平静。
考查名词词义辨析。peace和平，平静（强调内心的安宁与平和）；importance重要性；achievement成就；satisfaction满足。根据题干中“helps me relax”可知，练习太极的目的是获得内心的平静。“inner peace”为常见搭配，意为“内心的平和”，与放松的语境相符。故选A。
10．B
【解析】句意：——这里的空气比以前清新多了。——没错！在过去的几年里，我们种植了大量的树木。
考查动词时态辨析。planted一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作；have planted现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，常与“for + 时间段”、“in the last/past + 时间段”等时间状语连用；were planted一般过去时的被动语态，表示过去被种植；were planting过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。根据时间状语“in the last few years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，且对现在产生了影响，符合现在完成时的用法。此外，“we”与“plant trees”之间为主动关系，无需用被动语态。因此，正确时态为现在完成时。故选B。
11．D
【解析】句意： 中国比亚洲的任何其他的国家都大。
考查any和any other的用法。other country错误形式；the other country（两者中） 另一个国家；any countries一些国家（用于否定、疑问句中）；any other country其他任何一国家。根据“China is bigger than... in Asia.”可知，在比较级中，同一范围内比较用“any other + 单数名词”；不同范围比较用“any + 单数名词”。故选D。
12．B
【解析】句意：在互联网的帮助下，信息可以快速到达世界的每个角落。
考查动词辨析。cheat动词，欺骗，作弊；reach动词，到达；belong动词，属于；include动词，包括。根据“information can ... every corner of the world quickly.”可知，此处表达“信息传播到世界各处”，强调“到达”的动作。reach符合语境。故选B。
13．C
【解析】句意：电脑在现代的生活中扮演重要角色。
考查形容词的用法。model模型；metal金属，金属制的；modern现代的；medal奖牌。根据“in ...life.”可知，空格处需填入形容词，修饰名词“life”，modern“现代的”符合句意，modern life表示“现代生活”，故选C。
14．C
【解析】句意：自从我父亲十年前开始在这里工作以来，我们全家就一直住在这个城市。
考查动词时态。根据“since my father started working here ten years ago.”可知讲述的是动作过去开始延续到现在的状态，句子是现在完成时have/has done的结构，My family意为“家庭成员”，视为复数，用have。故选C。
15．D
【解析】句意：除非老师帮助我们，否则恐怕我们解不出这道数学题。
考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；as soon as一……就……；unless除非，如果不。“the teacher helps us.”是“we can’t work out the math problem”的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。
16．A 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文是天生没有手臂的女孩Jessica Cox的励志故事。
16．句意：为了过上正常的生活，她就得要学会做一些不同的事情。
normal正常的；different不同的；hard困难的；easy容易的。根据下文“she would just have to learn to do things differently.”可知学会做一些不同的事情应是为了过上正常的生活，故选A。
17．句意：Cox的医生教她做足部运动，所以她学会了哥哥姐姐做的每一件事，但她只有用她的脚。
asked问；forgot忘记；learned学会；remembered记得。根据下文“She learned to tie her shoes, get dressed, take a bath and even swim.”可知她应是学会了哥哥姐姐做的每一件事，故选C。
18．句意：Cox的医生教她做足部运动，所以她学会了哥哥姐姐做的每一件事，但她只有用她的脚。
fingers手指；hands手；arms胳膊；feet脚。根据上文“because she had no arms.”以及“Cox’s doctor taught her foot exercises”可推知她应是用她的脚，故选D。
19．句意：3岁时，Cox就拥有了假肢，并使用了11年。
owned拥有；lost丢失；refused拒绝；found发现。根据“and used them for 11 years.”可知Cox在3岁时应是拥有了假肢，故选A。
20．句意：学校里的孩子们叫她“机器女孩”和“虎克船长”。
him他，人称代词宾格；her她、她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；them他们，人称代词宾格；it它，人称代词主格或宾格。根据题干可知，设空处修饰后面的名词names，因此这里应填入形容词性物主代词，由上文的she可知Cox是女性，所以her符合题意，故选B。
21．句意：这让她感到悲伤和孤独。
excited兴奋的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的；sad伤心的。根据上文可知学校里的孩子们叫她“机器女孩”和“虎克船长”，结合常识可知，这应是让她感到悲伤和孤独的，故选D。
22．句意：但14岁时，她搬到了一个新城市，一切都变了。
chose选择；continued继续；changed改变；started开始。根据转折词But，可推知她搬到一个新城市后一切都发生了改变，故选C。
23．句意：Cox还记得上八年级的第一天，她坐上公交车时，脑海里闪过一句名言。
face脸；head头；mind大脑、头脑；mouth嘴。根据题干“Cox remembers getting on the bus on the first day of 8th grade with a famous saying running through her...”结合语境及选项，可知名言应是在她的脑海里闪过，故选C。
24．句意：所以她放弃了假肢，开始接受她的不同。
came up with追赶上；gave up放弃；put off推迟；fixed up修理。根据“and started to accept her difference”可知她是放弃了使用自己的假肢，故选B。
25．句意：Cox说，我们只有对自己诚实，才能战胜挑战。
ourselves我们自己；oneself自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。由前面的主语we，可知此处应用反身代词ourselves，故选A。
26．句意：那一年，她还获得了国际跆拳道联合会的最高奖！
instead代替；yet还、仍然，用于否定句和疑问句，一般用于句末；ever曾经；also也、而且，一般用于句中，置于实义动词前，助动词、be动词之后。根据句意，可知此处表示的是“也、还”，且设空处置于实义动词前，故选D。
27．句意：大学毕业后，Cox出名了，她在超过26个国家做过演讲。
said说；communicated沟通；spoken演讲、演说；talked谈论。根据“Cox became famous”可推知她应是在超过26个国家做过演讲，所以她才因此而出名了，故选C。
28．句意：当孩子们问她发生了什么事情时，她通常会回答：“这就是你不吃蔬菜的结果！”
When当……时候；Because因为；Although虽然；Unless除非。根据“... kids ask her what happened, she usually answers...”结合句意，可知此处是When引导的时间状语从句，故选A。
29．句意：2011年，考克斯成为第一个没有手臂驾驶飞机的人。
believed相信；became成为、变得；drove驾驶；knew知道。根据“In 2011, Cox... the first person without arms to fly a plane.”结合句意，可知此处表达的是“成为”，故选B。
30．句意：她能驾驶一架小型飞机飞到3048米的高空。
out出现、向外；off离开；down向下；up向上。up to“直到、达到”，固定搭配，故选D。
31．C 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了俄罗斯的石头河。
31．细节理解题。根据“Different from other rivers, it is filled with rocks and stones. Not a drop of water can be seen.”可知，与其他河流不同的是，它充满了岩石和石块，一滴水也看不见。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“It is about 200 meters wide and in some places, it is up to 700 meters wide.”可知，在某些地方，它的宽度可达700米。故选C。
33．词句猜测题。根据“Scientists believe it is the consequence of the movement of glaciers (冰川) about 10,000 years ago.”可知，科学家认为这是大约一万年前冰川运动的结果。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“The best way to experience this natural wonder is from above.”可知，最佳观赏位置是在高处。故选D。
35．最佳标题题。文章通篇在介绍俄罗斯的石头河，故最佳标题为“The Big Stone River”。故选A。
36．C 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了任溶溶和他的书《没头脑和不高兴》。
36．词义猜测题。根据“When I translated, I wasn’t pleased with the works. If I wrote, I would write them in another way to gain children’s hearts.”可知，当作者亲自去写时，会赢得孩子们的喜爱。“gain”的意思是“获得，赢得”。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“When I translated, I wasn’t pleased with the works.”可知，他对当时的那些书不满意，所以决定自己写。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“The idea of Dopey and Grumpy came from his own life.”可知，《没头脑和不高兴》的创作灵感来源于他的日常生活。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据“Ren usually wrote until midnight.”可知，任溶溶很努力，同时他创造出《没头脑和不高兴》，也很有创造力。故选A。
40．主旨大意题。 根据“Ren Rongrong wrote the story in 1956.”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了任溶溶以及他的作品。故选D。
41．C 42．B 43．B 44．A 45．D
【导语】 本文主要介绍了一家丹麦公司开发的机器人手臂，可以在加油站为汽车加油，无需人类的帮助。
41．推理判断题。根据“If your parents have ever been too lazy or the weather has been too bad to put gas (气体) in the family car, this might be the invention for them”可知作者是通过一个举例引入主题。故选C。
42．词义猜测题。根据“The company says there is a special set of sensors and cameras to get information about a car. So the robot arm is able to know what kind of gas it needs.”可知有一套特殊的传感器和摄像头可以获取汽车信息，因此机器人手臂能够知道它需要什么样的气，故此处it指“汽车”。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“The company says there is a special set of sensors and cameras to get information about a car. So the robot arm is able to know what kind of gas it needs.”可知机器人手臂有传感器和摄像头的帮助。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“Our purpose is to provide people with comfort and safety. Our robot arm allows a driver to go to the shop for a coffee or take a short break while it is working”可知目的是为人们提供舒适和安全，机械臂允许司机在商店工作时去喝咖啡或短暂休息，可推知他认为机械臂很有用。故选A。
45．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一家丹麦公司开发的机器人手臂，可以在加油站为汽车加油，无需人类的帮助，故可以在一本杂志的新技术专栏见到本文。故选D。
46．beauty
【解析】句意：这些建筑为我们的城市增添了美丽。根据“These buildings add”可知，此处是说建筑为我们的城市增添了“美丽”，beauty“美丽”符合语境，此处为抽象意义，不可数名词。故填beauty。
47．heavily
【解析】句意： 昨天下午在我回家的路上下起了大雨。heavy在这里是形容词，此处是修饰动词rained，应用副词heavily。故填heavily。
48．mostly
【解析】句意：在周末，我们大多数时候会出去旅行或度假。根据“go out for a trip or vacation”可知，此处需要填入一个副词修饰动词短语“go out”，表示频率或程度；“most”的副词形式mostly“通常、多半”符合语境。故填mostly。
49．invent
【解析】句意：这位女士尝试了很多次，终于发明了一种新的饼干。“manage to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“设法做成某事”，其中to是不定式符号，后接动词原形。“invention”是名词，意为“发明；发明物”，其动词形式是“invent”，表示“发明；创造”。故填invent。
50．has ridden
【解析】句意：今年到目前为止，他已经在赛马中骑赢了六次。根据“so far this year”可知用现在完成时，主语“He”后接助动词has，ride的过去分词形式ridden，“has ridden”，表示“已经骑赢”，故填has ridden。
51．especially
【解析】句意：史密斯先生喜欢中国食物，尤其是饺子。由所给的汉语提示可知，“特别是”译成：especially。故填especially。
52．unusual
【解析】句意：她是一个不寻常的女人，有很好的歌唱天赋。由所给的汉语提示可知，“不寻常的”译成：unusual，形容词作定语。故填unusual。
53．success
【解析】句意：音乐会大获成功。由所提示的词意可知，“成功”的名词是success。题干中的“a”是不定冠词，表示“一个”，后接可数名词单数，且big是形容词，所以后面是加名词，分析语意可知，success在本题中是可数名词，指一件成功的事。故填success。
54．lonely
【解析】句意：当我读我最喜欢的漫画书时，我不会再感到孤独了。lonely“孤独的”，在句中作表语，故填lonely。
55．describe
【解析】句意：你能用一些词语描述一下你最好的朋友吗？describe“描述”，动词。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，此空应填动词原形。故填describe。
56．To protect
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，动词不定式作目的状语；保护：protect，故填To；protect。
57．unbelievable
【解析】unbelievable“难以置信的”，形容词作表语。故填unbelievable。
58．encourages us
【解析】根据句子中文意思可知这里要填“鼓励某人做某事”的意思，可以用encourage sb. to sth. ，由always可知，句子为一般现在时，主语our teacher(我们的老师)是第三人称单数形式，因此谓语动词要用单数第三人称形式，encourage的单三形式为encourages，又动词后的人称用宾格。故填encourages us。
59．all year round
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少意为“全年”的表达，all year round“全年”，放句尾作时间状语。故填all year round。
60．Drawing has been since
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，第一空缺少“绘画”，英文表达为draw pictures，作主语用动名词形式；第二三空缺少了“是”，英文表达为be，时态为现在完成时，结构为has/have done，动名词作主语，助动词用has，be的过去分词为been；第四空缺少了“自从”，英文表达为since。故填Drawing；has；been；since。
61．(t)hat 62．to create 63．passed 64．Since 65．active 66．interest/interests/hobby/hobbies 67．cookies 68．(v)aluable 69．yet 70．have won
【导语】这篇文章是关于国际友谊日（International Day of Friendship）的介绍。
61．句意：联合国希望不同国家之间的友谊能够带来全世界的和平。“The UN hopes联合国的希望或期望”可知，此处为宾语从句，应填关系连词“that+从句(不缺句子成分)”。故填(t)hat。
62．句意：他们还想要创造一个日子，来教育年轻人理解不同国家之间的理解的重要性。根据“want to do sth. 想要去做某事”，且“create 创造或设立”。故填to create。
63．句意：因此，在2011年7月27日，联合国通过了一项决议，将7月30日定为国际友谊日。根据“So on July 27th in 2011在2011年7月27日 ”, 可知时态为一般过去时，“pass通过”应用动词的过去式形式，故填passed。
64．句意：自那时以来，全世界的人们以多种方式庆祝这个节日。根据“have celebrated”可知，时态为现在完成时。“since 自……以来”。故填Since。
65．句意：一些政府、组织和社团举办各种活动，如音乐会、聚会等。固定搭配“take an active part in 积极参与”。此处需要一个形容词，“active 积极的”。故填active。
66．句意：有相同兴趣的人聚集在一起，在那一天交流和娱乐。据“the same...相同的”，可知缺名词“interest/hobby兴趣”。名词单复数皆符合，故填interest/interests/hobby/hobbies。
67．句意：一些人甚至互相发送卡片、曲奇饼、巧克力和花，特别是粉色的友谊玫瑰。根据“chocolates and flowers 巧克力和花”，可知需要一个名词“曲奇饼”的复数，故填cookies。
68．句意：这些礼物通常很小且便宜，但它们确实非常珍贵。根据“ are”可知，此处需要形容词，“valuable宝贵的，有价值的”。故填(v)aluable。
69．句意：如果你还没有决定，友谊手环可能是个不错的选择。根据“haven’t decided 还没有决定”可知，现在完成时的否定句中选“yet”，表示“还没有”。故填yet。
70．句意：现在，传统礼物已经赢得了国内外人们的喜爱。根据“already 已经”可知，其用于现在完成时中。故填have won。
71．例文
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am Li Hua. I’m glad to introduce myself. I am a school student who has a passion for exploring the world. I love reading books about nature and geography, and I am always keen on learning new things about different cultures. Recently, I won a prize in a national geography competition, which encouraged me to pursue my interests further. I have also visited several historical sites in China, which broadened my understanding of world history. To prepare for becoming a little reporter, I plan to read more insightful articles and improve my writing skills.
I do hope to join in the activity and look forward to your reply.
Best wishes!
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇邮件；
②时态：一般现在时与一般过去时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题，介绍个人信息与兴趣爱好；
第二步，介绍自己已经取得的成绩/曾经去过的地方；
第三步，介绍近期打算怎样做。
[亮点词汇]
①keen on喜欢
②encouraged sb. to do鼓励某人做某事
③broadened增长
[高分句型]
①I have also visited several historical sites in China, which broadened my understanding of world history.（定语从句）
②To prepare for becoming a little reporter, I plan to read more insightful articles and improve my writing skills. （不定式表目的）
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