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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语人教新目标（Go for it）版
期末核心素养提升押题卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．I hope there will be ______ people and ______ pollution.
A．fewer, many B．less, fewer C．more, less D．less, fewer
2．—Listen, that little boy can tell Chinese stories in English.
—Yeah. It sounds ________, but it is really true.
A．unfair B．dangerous C．independent D．unbelievable
3．The policeman gave us a lot of ________ on how to keep out of danger whenever we are travelling alone.
A．advice B．suggestion C．notice D．example
4．Hard work can lead people to________. If you want to achieve your dream, you must work hard.
A．fear B．hurt C．succeed D．offer
5．Thanks to Mr. Xu, I’ve made great ________ in English.
A．trouble B．illness C．decision D．progress
6．After reading the story a second time, Mary found it a bit ________.
A．interesting B．interested C．more interesting D．more interested
7．You must be very careful ________ the chemicals when you’re doing the experiment.
A．of B．for C．with D．against
8．—Is it an exciting book
—Yes, it’s ________ excitements.
A．up to B．instead of C．full of D．at first
9．—Is Bob in control ________ this clothes store
—Yes. ________ our surprise, he really does a good job.
A．from; With B．with; From C．to; Of D．of; To
10．There are many books on the shelf, but ________ of them is useful to him.
A．both B．all C．neither D．none
11．—I need your help, dad. It’s really a great ________ for me to complete such a difficult task.
—Don’t worry, son. I’ll help you.
A．cloud B．challenge C．change D．chore
12．Smartphones enable people ________ with each other more conveniently.
A．communicating B．to communicate C．communicated D．communicate
13．About three quarters of the population ________ Chinese in Singapore.
A．is B．are C．be D．were
14．When Peter left his primary school, he had many sweet ________ and he would keep them in his mind.
A．marks B．researches C．memories D．passages
15．Jane becomes much ________ than before. She can express herself in public now.
A．brave B．braver C．lazy D．lazier
二二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
It’s a mistake not to talk to anyone when you are feeling sad or worried. If you keep these 16 in your heart and don’t talk 17 them with others, you may even fall ill at last!
18 if you talk with someone 19 and he or she cares a lot about you, like your mom or dad, you may really feel better. It is because you’re not alone with your problems or worries. But 20 you don’t want to talk with your parents, 21 should you do It is better to find 22 trusty (可信任的) adult, like a teacher at school. Maybe this person can help you talk with your parents about your 23 .
Once you know who you can talk to, you should choose a 24 time and place to talk. If you think 25 is difficult for you to say what you think, 26 it down on a piece of paper. If the person can’t understand what you mean right away, 27 to say it 28 a different way or give an example. Some kids may feel 29 about sharing their feelings. But it is important to share feelings when they need 30 .
16．A．ideas B．feelings C．messages D．hobbies
17．A．on B．to C．about D．with
18．A．But B．And C．So D．Or
19．A．slowly B．quickly C．nearly D．easily
20．A．unless B．and C．because D．if
21．A．how B．why C．what D．where
22．A．another B．other C．the other D．others
23．A．favorites B．problems C．games D．marks
24．A．stupid B．proper C．usual D．bright
25．A．that B．one C．he D．it
26．A．throw B．lie C．cut D．take
27．A．want B．decide C．try D．plan
28．A．in B．on C．with D．by
29．A．excited B．interested C．brave D．shy
30．A．development B．independence C．help D．change
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
Once there were two neighbors. One of them was an old teacher and the other was an office worker. Both of them planted the same plants in their gardens. The old teacher gave a little water to his plants every day and didn’t always care for them, while his neighbor gave much water to his plants and looked after them well.
The old teacher’s plants were simple but looked good. The office worker’s plants were much taller and greener. One night, there was a heavy rain. The next morning, the office worker saw his plants were uprooted (连根拔起), but the old teacher’s plants stood firmly (稳固地).
The neighbor was surprised and went to the old teacher and asked, “We both grew the same plants together. I looked after my plants better than you did, and I even gave them more water. However, my plants were uprooted, while yours weren’t. Why ”
The old teacher smiled and said, “You gave your plants more water, so they didn’t need to work for it. I gave them a little water, so their roots grew deeper to get more water. It made them stronger.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．How did the old teacher care about his plant
A．He gave his plants a little water. B．He was too old to look after his plants.
C．He took good care of his plants. D．He asked his neighbor to help with his plants.
32．What happened to the office worker’s plants after a heavy rain
A．His plants stood firmly. B．His plants looked better. C．His plants were uprooted. D．His plants became greener.
33．What do you think of the old teacher according to the passage
A．Interesting. B．Smart. C．Friendly. D．Stupid.
34．What can we know from the passage
A．The old teacher was very good at planting.
B．The office worker was the old teacher’s student before.
C．The old teacher didn’t like working with the office worker.
D．The office worker’s plants were different from the teacher’s.
35．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．Growing plants is not as easy as it looks.
B．Too much care can make us become weak.
C．A heavy rain can make the plants in the garden die.
D．Plants know how to look after themselves in the heavy rain.
（B）
Welcome to London! Now let me tell you something about this wonderful city. London, the capital of the United Kingdom, is the biggest city in Western Europe with over 7 million people. It sits by the River Thames. London has a history of more than 2, 000 years. Because of its long history and different cultures, London is a very famous city in the world. People all over the world are familiar with the city’s red double-decker (双层的) buses and black taxis.
People
The British Empire used to rule around the world, so many people from around the world moved to London. They have brought with them their own languages and cultures. More than 300 different languages are spoken in London.
Culture
London is known for its museums. One important museum is British Museum. It is the oldest public museum in the world. There are two main art museums in London: the National Gallery and the Tate Gallery. Besides, London is also home to arts, such as theater and music. The Globe Theater, which was popular in the late 16th and 17th centuries, was opened for performances of William Shakespeare’s plays.
Tourist attractions
London has many wonderful places to visit. For example, the well-known Clock Tower, a 320-foot-high tower, was called the Big Ben. Another famous London building is Buckingham Palace. The members of royal (皇家的) family of England live there. Besides, Hyde Park is the largest open area in central London.
36．What’s the population of London
A．Less than 7 million. B．Only 7 million. C．More than 7 million. D．Nearly 7 million.
37．How many museums are there in London according to the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
38．The members of royal family of England live in ________.
A．the Big Ben B．Buckingham Palace C．Hyde Park D．British Museum
39．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．The location of London.
B．The history of London.
C．The interesting places in London.
D．The food in London.
40．What can we infer from the passage
A．Visitors can take a black taxi to go around London.
B．People live in London can surely speak Chinese.
C．The Globe Theater was not popular until 16th century.
D．The Big Ben is not far away from the Hyde Park.
（C）
Will you have to do a lot of homework every evening Will your English classes be interesting Who will teach you Maybe you have lots of questions before school starts. Well, I want to give you some good advice about these questions.
First, keep calm（平静）. Don’t worry about all the questions you have. Put your heart into learning, and you will certainly find something you are interested in.
Second, try your best to finish your homework quickly. Don’t spend a lot of time on it. Do as much reading and writing in English as possible. Don’t stay up late, or you won’t be able to study well the next day.
Third, invent your own study methods instead of copying or repeating others’. If you can remember new words in your ways, tell your teachers you don’t want to study new words by copying them again and again. If you are sure you can pass the tests well, I think your teachers will agree with you. And they can give you some interesting work to do.
The school is really a good place for us to learn in. Believe in your teachers and yourself!
41．The writer writes this article to ________.
A．ask students not to do their homework
B．tell students what a good teacher and a good school are
C．give students some good ways of learning
D．ask students not to listen to the teachers carefully
42．How many pieces of advice does the writer give
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
43．What does the writer say about students’ homework
A．They should spend much time on it.
B．They should have boring work to do.
C．They should do more reading and writing in English.
D．They should stay up late to do their homework.
44．What’s the third piece of advice about
A．Study in your own way.
B．How to get high marks
C．How to get on well with the teachers
D．What kind of schoolwork is better for students
45．According to the passage, students should believe in ________.
A．themselves and their parents B．their parents and teachers
C．their classmates and their friends D．themselves and their teachers
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．The waste water from the factory (pollute) the rivers nearby recently.
47．You’d better think about it again before you make a . (decide)
48．People want to challenge themselves in the face of different (difficult).
49．As a sports lover, Ann spends as much time as possible (climb) mountains.
50．Learning foreign languages (it) is not hard. Practice hard, and you’ll do well in it.
51．Don’t worry. We have hidden the box in a (安全的) place.
52．With the coming of modern (科技), many jobs were lost.
53．Nothing will make me (改变) my mind about being a doctor.
54．It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a (快速的) way!
55．Robert and his family were (完全地) surprised to hear the news.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．动物界有一条法则：动物的体型越大，寿命越长。
In the animal world, there is a rule: the animals are, the longer they live.
57．美猴王把他的尾巴藏起来之后，变成了一个人。
After the Monkey King , he became a man.
58．山顶上坐落着一座拥有一千多年历史的古塔。
On the top of the hill stood a(n) with a history of more than 1, 000 years.
59．春天，人们都喜欢去野餐，享受大自然的美。
In , people like having a picnic and enjoying the beauty of .
60．参观博物馆之前，你可以在网上浏览它的信息。
You can the information about the museum online before visiting it.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Have you ever been to Hong Kong I’ve been there 61 (two). I think it’s a fantastic place for you 62 (take) a vacation. Why On the one hand, people speak Chinese in Hong Kong, so you don’t need to fear that you will have problems communicating with people there. You can 63 (simple) speak Chinese most of the time. On the other hand, Hong Kong is 64 English speaking city, too. So it’s also a wonderful place to practice 65 (speak) English.
In Hong Kong, there is a famous theme park for both 66 (child) and adults. That is Disneyland. In the amusement park, you can play games 67 Disney characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck. You can take photos with 68 (they).
You can also take a ride on the boat for several days. If you’re 69 (interest) in delicious food, you can eat with Mickey Mouse in the restaurant.
There 70 so much fun in Hong Kong. I’m looking forward to going there again!
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．健康是生活的基石，尤其是青少年的健康，更加受到家庭、学校乃至全社会的关注。假如你是你们学校的健康达人，应校英语俱乐部的邀请，你将给全校同学作一个主题为“The Importance and Secret of Keeping Healthy”的报告。请参考下面的提示完成报告。
要求：
1. 100词左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 所给提示仅供参考，可适当发挥。
提示：a balanced diet；enough exercise；be happy
Dear friends,
It’s a great honor to speak here. My topic is “The Importance and Secret of Keeping Healthy”.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening!
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：我希望有更多的人，更少的污染 。
考查比较级用法。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的。根据“I hope there will be”可知，此处表示希望的情况，应该是人口更多，污染更少，people是集体名词，排除B、D。pollution是不可数名词，排除A。故选C。
2．D
【解析】句意：——听，那个小男孩能用英语讲中国故事。——是的。听起来难以置信，但这确实是真的。
考查形容词辨析。unfair不公平的；dangerous危险的；independent独立的；unbelievable难以置信的。根据“but it is really true”和选项可知，此处表示听起来难以置信。故选D。
3．A
【解析】句意：警察就我们独自旅行时如何远离危险给了我们许多建议。
考查名词辨析。advice建议，为不可数名词；suggestion建议，为可数名词；notice通知；example例子。根据“The policeman gave us a lot of … on how to keep out of danger whenever we are travelling alone.”可知，此处是指警察给了很多建议，a lot of后跟可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，选项B为单数形式。故选A。
4．C
【解析】句意：努力工作能引领人们走向成功。如果你想实现梦想，就必须努力奋斗。
考查动词辨析。fear害怕；hurt伤害；succeed成功；offer提供。根据“Hard work can lead people to….”可知，此处说的是努力工作能使人成功。故选C。
5．D
【解析】句意：多亏了徐先生，我的英语进步很大。
考查名词辨析。trouble麻烦；illness疾病；decision决定；progress进步。根据“I’ve made great...in English”可知，这里指取得进步，故选D。
6．C
【解析】句意：玛丽再读了这个故事之后，发现它有点更有趣了。
考查形容词辨析及比较级。interesting有趣的，修饰物；interested感兴趣的，修饰人；more interesting比较级形式；more interested比较级形式。根据“After reading the story a second time”可知，这里是第二次读故事，暗含与第一次读的情况作比较，所以要用比较级，且it指代the story，是事物，所以用more interesting符合语境。故选C。
7．C
【解析】句意：当你做实验时，必须非常小心这些化学药品。
考查介词辨析。of……的；for为了；with和；against反对。根据“You must be very careful … the chemicals”可知，此处是固定搭配“be careful with”的用法，表示“小心某物”。故选C。
8．C
【解析】句意：——它是一本令人兴奋的书吗？——是的，它充满了令人兴奋的事。
考查介词短语和形容词短语辨析。be up to该由……负责，在于；instead of代替；be full of充满……的；at first首先。根据“excitements”可知，空处指“它充满了令人兴奋的事”。故选C。
9．D
【解析】句意：——鲍勃是这家服装店的老板吗？——是的。令我们惊讶的是，他确实做得很好。
考查固定搭配。from从；with和；to到；of……的。be in control of“控制，执掌”；to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，都是固定搭配。故选D。
10．D
【解析】句意：书架上有很多书，但没有一本对他有用。
考查代词辨析。both两者都；all全都；neither两者都不；none三者及以上都没有。根据“There are many books on the shelf, but …of them is useful to him.”可知，前后为转折关系，表示有很多书但是全都没有用。故选D。
11．B
【解析】句意：——我需要你的帮助，爸爸。完成如此艰巨的任务对我来说真的是一个巨大的挑战。——别担心，儿子。我会帮你的。
考查名词辨析。cloud云；challenge挑战；change变化；chore日常事务。根据“I need your help”以及“complete such a difficult task”可知，需要帮助，应是遇到了困难或挑战，B项符合。故选B。
12．B
【解析】句意：智能手机使人们更方便地相互交流。
考查非谓语动词。enable sb to do sth意为“使某人能够做某事”，应用动词不定式。故选B。
13．B
【解析】句意：新加坡大约四分之三的人口是中国人。
考查主谓一致。is第三人称单数；are名词复数；be动词原形；were过去式，原形are。根据主谓一致规则，当分数修饰population时，动词的数取决于population所指的内容。如果population指整个群体作为整体，用单数；如果强调其中的成员个体，用复数。这里Chinese指人，所以强调个体，切陈述的是客观情况，所以应该用复数are。故选B。
14．C
【解析】句意：当彼得离开他的小学时，他有许多甜蜜的回忆，他会把它们记在脑海里。
考查名词辨析。marks记号；researches研究；memories回忆；passages文章，段落。根据“When Peter left his primary school, he had many sweet... and he would keep them in his mind.”可知，脑海里有许多甜蜜的回忆。故选C。
15．B
【解析】句意：简变得比以前勇敢多了。她现在能在公众场合表达自己了。
考查形容词比较级的用法。brave勇敢的；braver更勇敢的；lazy懒惰的；lazier更懒惰的。根据“than before”可知，这里是将简现在的状态和以前的状态进行比较，要用比较级形式。根据“She can express herself in public now.”可知，简是变得更勇敢了。故选B。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．D 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了在感到悲伤或担忧时应如何处理情绪。
16．句意：如果你把这些感受藏在心里，而不与别人谈论它们，你最后甚至可能会生病！
ideas观点；feelings感受；messages信息；hobbies爱好。根据“It’s a mistake not to talk to anyone when you are feeling sad or worried.”可知，把悲伤或担忧等这些感受藏在心里可能会生病。故选B。
17．句意：如果你把这些感受藏在心里，而不与别人谈论它们，你最后甚至可能会生病！
on在……上面；to到；about有关；with和。talk about sth. with sb.“和某人谈论某事”，是固定搭配。故选C。
18．句意：但是如果你和某人快速交谈，他或她很关心你，就像你的妈妈或爸爸，你可能会感觉更好。
But但是；And而且；So所以；Or或者。结合“If you keep these...in your heart and don’t talk...them with others, you may even fall ill at last!”可知，上下文存在转折关系，but符合语境。故选A。
19．句意：但是如果你和某人快速交谈，他或她很关心你，就像你的妈妈或爸爸，你可能会感觉更好。
slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；nearly几乎；easily容易地。根据“if you talk with someone...”可知，要把心里的感受快速表达出来，而不是一直藏在心里不说。故选B。
20．句意：但是如果你不想和你的父母说话，你应该怎么做？
unless除非；and和；because因为；if如果。根据“...you don’t want to talk with your parents, ...should you do ”可知，此处表示假设，if符合语境。故选D。
21．句意：但是如果你不想和你的父母说话，你应该怎么做？
how如何；why为什么；what什么；where在哪儿。用what作do的宾语，故选C。
22．句意：最好找另一个值得信赖的成年人，比如学校的老师。
another另一个；other其他的，后跟名词，表示泛指；the other（两者中）另一个；others其他的，后无名词。adult是名词单数，此处指除父母以外的另一个值得信赖的成年人，another符合语境。故选A。
23．句意：也许这个人可以帮你和你的父母谈谈你的问题。
favorites偏爱；problems问题；games游戏；marks分数。根据“It is because you’re not alone with your problems or worries.”可知，此处指问题。故选B。
24．句意：一旦你知道你可以和谁说话，你就应该选择一个合适的时间和地点说话。
stupid愚蠢的；proper合适的；usual通常的；bright明亮的。根据“Once you know who you can talk to, you should choose a...time and place to talk.”可知，要选择一个合适的时间和地点去聊。故选B。
25．句意：如果你认为你很难说出你的想法，那就把它写在一张纸上。
that那个；one一个；he他；it它。it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”，是固定句型，用it作形式主语。故选D。
26．句意：如果你认为你很难说出你的想法，那就把它写在一张纸上。
throw扔；lie躺；cut切；take带走。根据“...on a piece of paper”可知，是写在一张纸上，take down“写下”，是动词短语。故选D。
27．句意：如果这个人不能马上理解你的意思，试着用另一种方式表达，或者举个例子。
want想要；decide决定；try尝试；plan计划。根据“If the person can’t understand what you mean right away,”可知，要试着用另一种方式表达。故选C。
28．句意：如果对方不能马上理解你的意思，试着用另一种方式表达，或者举个例子。
in在……里面；on在……上面；with和；by通过。in a different way“用一种不同的方式”，是介词短语。故选A。
29．句意：有些孩子可能羞于分享他们的感受。
excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；brave勇敢的；shy害羞的。根据“But it is important to share feelings”可知，有些孩子可能羞于分享他们的感受，但分享感受却是很重要的。故选D。
30．句意：但当他们需要帮助时，分享他们的感受是很重要的。
development发展；independence独立；help帮助；change改变。根据“It is because you’re not alone with your problems or worries.”可知，需要帮助时，分享感受是很重要的。故选C。
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个老师和一个办公室职员都在花园里种植了相同的植物，职员对植物照顾的非常好，而老师只是给它们浇一点点水；后来一场暴风雨后，职员的植物被连根拔起，而老师的却安然无恙。职员很惊讶，老师对他说：我只是给了它们一点点水，所以它们的根长得更深，以获得更多的水，这让它们更坚强。对待人也是一样的道理，过度呵护会使我们变得脆弱。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段“The old teacher gave a little water to his plants every day and didn’t always care for them,”可知，那位老教师每天给植物浇少量的水。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“The next morning, the office worker saw his plants were uprooted,”可知，第二天早上，办公室职员看到他的植物被连根拔起。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据第四段“I gave them a little water, so their roots grew deeper to get more water. It made them stronger.”可知，老教师给它们一点点水，使它们的根长得更深，以便得到更多的水，使他们更强壮，由此推断老教师是很明智的。故选B。
34．推理判断题。通读全文可知，老教师给植物浇少量的水，没有过度呵护，结果植物在大雨过后安然无恙。由此推断老教师擅长种植物。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“You gave your plants more water, so they didn’t need to work for it.”可知，一味地浇水会使植物的根弱化，而适量的浇水可以让植物的根去自主寻找更多的水分。对待人也是一样的道理，过度呵护会使我们变得脆弱。故选B。
36．C 37．B 38．B 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦，包括伦敦的景点、地理位置、人口以及文化。
36．细节理解题。根据“London, the capital of the United Kingdom, is the biggest city in Western Europe with over 7 million people.”可知，伦敦的人口超过700万。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“One important museum is British Museum. It is the oldest public museum in the world. There are two main art museums in London: the National Gallery and the Tate Gallery.”可知，共有三个博物馆。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“Another famous London building is Buckingham Palace. The members of royal family of England live there.”可知，英国皇室成员住在白金汉宫。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“London, the capital of the United Kingdom, is the biggest city in Western Europe with over 7 million people. It sits by the River Thames. London has a history of more than 2 000 years.”以及“London has many wonderful places to visit.”及全文可知，本文提及伦敦的地理位置，历史和景点，D项内容文章未提及。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“The Globe Theater, which was popular in the late 16th and 17th centuries, was opened for performances of William Shakespeare’s plays.”可推知，环球剧场直到16世纪才流行起来。故选C。
41．C 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文介绍了一些学习建议：首先，要保持平静；其次，要尽最大努力快速地完成作业；第三，要发明自己的学习方法，而不是模仿别人。
41．推理判断题。根据“Maybe you have lots of questions before school starts Well, I want to give you some good advice about these questions.”可知本文是想给学生一些学习的建议，故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据“First, keep calm（平静）”、“Second, try your best to finish your homework quickly. ”和“Third, invent your own study methods instead of copying or repeating others’.”可知这一共有三条建议，故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“Do as much reading and writing in English as possible. ”可知作者告诉学生要尽可能多地用英语阅读和写作，故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据“Third, invent your own study methods instead of copying or repeating others’. ”可知第三条建议告诉学生要用自己的方式学习。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据“Believe in your teachers and yourself!”可知学生要相信自己和老师。故选D。
46．has polluted
【解析】句意：最近工厂的废水污染了附近的河流。pollute“污染”，根据“recently”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是The waste water from the factory，助动词用has。故填has polluted。
47．decision
【解析】句意：在你做决定之前最好再考虑一下。冠词a后跟单数名词，make a decision“做决定”，decision“决定”为名词。故填decision。
48．difficulties
【解析】句意：人们想在面对不同的困难时挑战自己。此处different修饰名词，且需为复数形式。故填difficulties。
49．climbing
【解析】句意：作为一个运动爱好者，安花尽可能多的时间去爬山。根据“Ann spends as much time as possible”可知，考查spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，所以填动名词climbing。故填climbing。
50．itself
【解析】句意：学习外国语言本身不困难。努力练习，你将会做的很好。根据句式结构可知，该空在句中做主语的同位语，结合括号中所给词汇，该空应用反身代词，“it”变为“itself”。故填itself。
51．safe
【解析】句意：别担心。我们已经把盒子藏在了一个安全的地方。根据横线前的“a”和横线后的名词“place”可知，此空缺形容词，“安全的”为safe，形容词作定语修饰名词place。故填safe。
52．technology
【解析】句意：随着现代技术的到来，许多工作岗位消失了。根据汉语提示可知，“科技”英文为technology。故填technology。
53．change
【解析】句意：没有什么能让我改变成为医生的想法。change“改变”，为动词；make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，其中do用动词原形，所以此处用动词原形。故填change。
54．rapid
【解析】句意：技术进步如此之快，令人难以置信！快速的：rapid，形容词作定语。故填rapid。
55．completely
【解析】句意：罗伯特和他的家人听到这个消息完全感到惊讶。修饰形容词surprised，用副词completely表示“完全地”，故填completely。
56．the larger
【解析】此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，large“大的”，用来形容体型大，比较级为larger。故填the larger。
57．hid his tail
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“把他的尾巴藏起来”，hide意为“隐藏”，根据became可知，时态是一般过去时，所以hide要变成过去式hid；his tail“他的尾巴”。故填hid his tail。
58．ancient tower/old tower
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“古塔”的英文内容。“古代的”英文为“ancient”或“old”，是形容词作定语修饰“tower”；“塔”英文为“tower”。“古塔”即“ancient/old tower”。此处前有不定冠词，因此使用单数形式。故填ancient/old tower。
59．spring nature
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，spring“春天”，名词；nature“自然”，不可数名词。故填spring；nature。
60．look through
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，look through表示“浏览”，动词短语。can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填look；through。
61．twice 62．to take 63．simply 64．an 65．speaking 66．children 67．with 68．them 69．interested 70．is
【导语】本文介绍了作者认为香港是一个度假的好地方及其原因。
61．句意：我去过那里两次。根据“I’ve been there...”可知是去过两次，twice“两次”，故填twice。
62．句意：我认为那是你度假的好地方。take是动词，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰place，故填to take。
63．句意：大部分时间你只需要说中文就可以了。simple“简单的”，是形容词，此处修饰动词应用副词，故填simply。
64．句意：另一方面，香港也是一个讲英语的城市。此处是泛指“一个讲英语的城市”，English是以元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。
65．句意：所以这也是一个练习说英语的好地方。固定短语practice doing sth“练习做某事”，故填speaking。
66．句意：在香港，有一个著名的儿童和成人主题公园。and前后连接并列成分，应用复数，故填children。
67．句意：在游乐园里，你可以和像米老鼠和唐老鸭这样的迪士尼人物玩游戏。固定短语play games with“和……玩游戏”，故填with。
68．句意：你可以和他们拍照。with是介词，后加宾格代词，故填them。
69．句意：如果你对美味的食物感兴趣，你可以在餐厅和米老鼠一起吃。固定短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
70．句意：在香港有这么多的乐趣。根据“much fun”可知主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，故填is。
71．例文
Dear friends,
It’s a great honor to speak here. My topic is “The Importance and Secret of Keeping Healthy”.
I’m so glad you care about health like me. Keeping healthy is really important.
As for the secret of keeping healthy, I think different people have different answers. In my opinion, having a healthy lifestyle is the most important. First, it’s helpful to have enough sleep and a balanced diet. Second, enough exercise is necessary for a healthy body. Also, everyone should develop a sense of humor and always be a happy person.
I hope you can pay attention to your health from now on and live a happy and healthy life forever! Thanks for listening!
【解析】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为话题作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示，以“The Importance and Secret of Keeping Healthy”为题，写一篇作文。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍保持健康的重要性；
第二步，具体阐述如何保持健康；
第三步，最后表达自己的希望。
[亮点词汇]
①the secret of……的秘诀
②in my opinion在我看来
③a sense of humor幽默感
④pay attention to注意
[高分句型]
①I think different people have different answers.（省略that的宾语从句）
②having a healthy lifestyle is the most important.（动名词作主语）
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