资源简介

(共89张PPT)
Section A　Topic Talk
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1．____________ n. 方法 v. 接近
2．____________ n. 目标
3．____________ n. 细节、详情
4．____________ n. 数学
5．____________ n. 博客
approach
goal　
detail　
mathematics　
blog
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．part n．部分→________ n．搭档，同伴
2．geometry n．几何(学)→________ adj.几何的；几何学的
3．music n．音乐→________ adj.音乐的　n．音乐剧→________ n．音乐家；乐师
4．fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→________ n．流利；流畅→________ adv.流利地；流畅地
5．compete vi竞争；匹敌→________ n．竞争；角逐→________ n．竞争者→________ adj.竞争的，好强的，好竞争的→competence n．能力
partner　
geometric　
musical　
musician
fluency　
fluently　
competition　
competitor　
competitive
6．chemistry n．化学→________ adj.化学的，化学上的→________ n．化学品→________ n．化学家；(英)药剂师
7．found vt.创设；建立→________ n．创设者；铸造工→________ n．基础；地基；建立；创办；基金会
8．concentrate vt.集中，专心　n．浓缩物；浓缩液→
____________ n．集中；专注；关注
9．establish vt.建立，设立；确定，使得到承认→___________ n．设立；制定；机构，单位
chemical　
chemicals　
chemist　
founder　
foundation
concentration　
establishment
10．prefer vt.比较喜欢……→________ n．嗜好，偏爱→________ adj.更可取的→___________ adv.可能的话
11．educate vt.教育→________ n．教育→________ adj.教育的；有教育意义的→______________ n．教育家(英)→________ n．教师；教育工作者；(美)教育家
preference　
preferable　
preferably
education　
educational　
educationalist　
educator
Ⅲ.重点短语(英汉互译)
A 写出下列短语的汉意
1．learning approach　　________________
2．the approach to...(to是介词) ________________
3．work with a partner ________________
4．do group work ________________
学习方法
……的方法
和同伴一起努力学习
进行小组合作
5．learn new skills/about new ideas ____________________
6．establish a good foundation for... ________________
7．brush up ( on) ________________
8．in great danger ________________
9．be unwilling to do sth. ________________
10．at the end of _______________________
学习新技能/了解新想法
为……打下良好的基础
温习，复习
在巨大的危险中
不愿意做某事
在……尽头；在……结束时
B 写出下列汉语所对应的英文短语
1．________________ 参加(指积极参加某种活动并在其中起一定的作用)
2．________________________ 为学校杂志/博客撰稿
3．______________________ 英语变得更加流利
4．________________ 进入学院/大学
5．________________ 赢得比赛/获奖
6．________________________ 春秋时期
take part in
write for the school magazine/blogs
become more fluent in English
get into college/university
win a competition/a prize
the Spring and Autumn period
第一版块|核心单词
1)approach n．方法，途径；路径；接洽；接近，(某事的)临近　v．接近，靠近；对付，处理,approachable adj.可接近的；和蔼可亲的；易理解的)
(教材原句)What is your learning approach to it
你的学习方法是什么？
an approach to ( doing ) sth. (做)某事的方法(to是介词)
make an approach to... 与……接洽
adopt/take an approach 采用一种方法
with the approach of 随着……的来临
at the approach of 在……将到的时候
be easy/difficult to approach 容易接近/难以接近
I like her approach to the problem.
我喜欢她解决这个问题的方法。
All approaches to the town were blocked.
通往这座城镇的所有道路都被封锁了。
The company makes an approach to the supermarket chain.该公司已与超级市场的联营店接洽。
With the approach of the Spring Festival the weather turned colder.随着春节的临近，天气变得更冷了。
At the approach of the evening the herdsman came to feed his cattle.黄昏来临时，牧人来喂他的牛。
He still didn't have the courage to approach her.
他仍没有勇气靠近她。
The professor is easy to approach, and all the young teachers like to ask for advice from him.
该教授平易近人，所有的年轻教师都喜欢向他请教。
Workers, above all, will know how to approach the problem correctly.
最重要的是，工人们将懂得怎样正确地处理这个问题。
[比较]　approach/way/means/method
单词 用这种方法 做某事的方法
approach — the approach to doing sth.
way in this way the way to do/of doing sth.
means by this means the means of doing sth.
method with this method the method of/for doing sth.
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①The best approach to ________ (build) up your body is to do exercise every day.
②________ the approach of evening, the tourists approached the destination.
介词填空
③However, there are also some problems ________ this teaching method.
building　
With　
with　
④________ this way, we can get along with each other happily and peacefully.
⑤What we need are new approaches ________ solving the problem.
⑥________ means of modern technology we are able to communicate with each other instantly.
In
to
By
写出句中approach的词性及词义
⑦I'd advise taking a different approach.____________
⑧The shadows lengthened with the approach of sunset.____________
⑨I was just getting out of my bed when I heard soft steps approaching.____________
名词，方法
名词，接近
动词，接近
2)revise v．复习；修改，修订　revision n．复习；修改，修订)
Many beginning writers don't leave enough space to revise.许多初学写作的人没有留出足够的修改空间。
The English Chinese dictionary was revised in 2017.
这本英汉词典是在2017年修订的。
He revised his opinion.他改变了看法。
I've still got a lot of revising to do before the test.
我在测试前还有很多东西要复习。
The law is in need of revision.这法律需要修改。
We have no plans to make any legal revision to the science popularization law.
我们目前没有任何要修改科普法的计划。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①The library was full of students ________ (revise) for the final exams.
②I know I haven't done enough ________ (revise) for tomorrow's exam.
③The figure has now been ________ (revise) ________ $1 million ________ $2 million.
④Have you revised ________ the test of tomorrow
⑤Sales forecasts will have to ________ (revise) downwards.
revising　
revision
revised
from
to　
for
be revised
第二版块|重要短语
1)become fluent in熟练掌握)
(教材原句)become more fluent in English英语变得更加流利
[拓展]
fluency n．流利，流畅
fluently adv.流利地；流畅地
He speaks English with great fluency．他的英语说得非常流利。
After a week's training, I can read this article fluently．
经过一周的训练，我能流利地读这篇文章了。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①Soon they became very fluent ________ answering such questions.
②He can speak English ________ (fluent) and accurately.
③Some young children achieve great ________ (fluent) in their reading.
完成句子
④I've been learning English for 10 years, and I can ________________ (说一口流利的英语).
⑤My son is only three years old, but he _________ (很流利) telling stories.
in　
fluently　
fluency　
speak fluent English
is fluent in
2)brush up (on)温习，复习)
(教材原句)But I still need to brush up on some language points.但我仍然需要温习一些语言要点。
brush yourself down 拂去身上的灰尘(尤指摔跤后)
brush...aside 不理会；漠视
brush...down 刷干净……
brush off 被刷掉；被拂去
brush sb. off 不理睬某人；打发某人
Brush up your skills by taking a course.
通过学习课程来温习你的技能。
I'm brushing up on my French at an adult school just to surprise them.我正在成人学校补习法语，到时好让他们大吃一惊。
Your jacket needs brushing down; it's covered with fluff.
你的夹克衫需要刷一刷了，上面有些绒毛。
I've tried to make contact with them, but they've brushed me off.我本来想和他们接触接触，但是他们不理睬我。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①Don't worry about that mark; it will brush ________．
②I must brush up ________ my Spanish before I go to Seville.
③If you want to go further, you have to brush ________ all obstacles.
完成句子
④Talk to a friend who will really listen and not ____________________ (漠视你的感受).
off
on
aside
brush aside your feelings
第三版块|典型句式
1)不定式作表语)
(教材原句)My learning goal is to get into college.
我的学习目标是考上大学。
[比较]
(1)不定式/动名词作表语
·前者表示具体的动作，特别是表示将来的动作。
The only thing for you to do now is (to) apologise．
你现在唯一要做的事就是道歉。(主语部分有实义动词do的某种形式时，作表语的不定式可以省略to)
·后者表示经常性、一般性的行为。
Our work is ending up the sufferings of the homeless dogs.
我们的工作是结束流浪狗的苦难。
(2)不定式作表语与表将来的“be＋不定式”结构
A代表主语，B代表不定式
·主系表结构：A is B．可以说B is A．(is意为“是”)
·将来时结构：A is B．不可以说B is A．(is to do意为“将要做”)
What I want to do now is (to) have a sleep.
＝To have a sleep is what I want to do now.
我现在想做的是睡一觉/睡一觉是我现在想做的(事)。
(此句是不定式作表语)
We are to put up a new play.我们要上演一出新戏。
(主语we和put up是逻辑主谓关系。此句为将来时结构)
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①An idea from lawmakers in New York is ________ (give) police officers a new device called the Textalyzer.
②The next technique is ________ (write) your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect.
③The objective of most speeches is ________ (benefit) the audience.
to give
to write
to benefit
指出下面句子是不定式作表语还是将来时结构
④Her job is to look after the children.____________
⑤She is to look after the children.____________
不定式作表语
将来时结构
2)so that引导目的状语从句)
(教材原句)He prefers to study alone in a quiet place so that he can concentrate and keep the details straight in his head.他更喜欢一个人在安静的地方学习，以便他能集中精力，把细节直接记在脑子里。
[句式分析]　so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”，从句中常含有may, might, can, could等情态动词。
He got up very early so that he could catch the early bus.
他起得很早，以便能赶上早班公共汽车。
[拓展]　
so that还可以引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，所以”，从句中通常不用情态动词。
He got up very early so that he caught the early bus.
他起得很早，所以赶上了早班公共汽车。
[即学即练]　指出下列so that引导的状语从句是表示目的还是表示结果
①They decide to have more workers for the project so that it won't be delayed.____________
②She asked for the woman's name and address so that she could repay her.____________
③Try to finish it within one day, so that the students still have a whole day to rest on Sunday.____________
目的
目的
结果
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．As a writer, she attempts to take a new ________ (方法) to making up her story.
2．The first two months of study provides a solid ________ (基础) in performing.
3．I have paid more attention to ________ (几何学) because of my failure last term.
approach
foundation
geometry
4．I'll need to discuss this with my business ________ (搭档) and work out a plan.
5．She ________ (更喜欢) to recycle the plastic bags rather than throw them away.
partner　
prefers
Ⅱ.短语填空
brush up on, prefer to, become fluent in, come on，establish a good foundation for, be curious about
1．____________！ It's not the end of the world.
2．I spent the whole afternoon ____________ my geometry.
3．They ____________ do research before taking action.
4．Children ____________ animals in this region.
5．I ____________ English with the help of my former teacher.
6．Their ambition is to _____________________ entering foreign markets and make a larger profit.
Come on
brushing up on
prefer to
are curious about
became fluent in
establish a good foundation for
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．Upon ________ (approach) the house, I noticed my dad and mom standing beside the old truck, looking upset.
2．My progress in reading raised my ________ (curious), and I wanted to know everything.
3．Previous generations concentrate ________ getting children to school on time, fed, dressed and ready to learn.
4．If praise is sincere and ________ (focus) on the effort not the outcome, you can give it as often as your child does something that deserves a verbal reward.
approaching　
curiosity　
on　
focused　
5．The institute decided to adopt a different approach ________ the problem.
6．People are curious ________ (know) how they can recycle waste in a more effective way.
7．Though he isn't Chinese, he becomes fluent ________ Chinese with a proper learning strategy.
8．We should try our best to overcome the difficulties and establish a good ________ (found) for our future.
to
to know
in　
foundation　
9．I have to revise ________ my Spanish test tomorrow; otherwise I will fail again.
10．I prefer reading books at home to ________ (see) movies in the cinema.
for　
seeing
Ⅳ.单句写作
1．他宁可待在家里看电视而不愿跟朋友去看电影。(prefer to do... rather than do...)
___________________________________________________________
2．他今年的阅读目标是读10本书。(to do作表语)
___________________________________________________________
3．他提高嗓门以便所有人都能听到他。(so that引导目的状语从句)
___________________________________________________________
He prefers to watch TV at home rather than go to the cinema with his friends.
His reading aim this year is to read ten books.
He raised his voice so that everyone could hear him.
4．学生们对这位新教师非常好奇。(be curious about)
___________________________________________________________
5．农民们在地里忙碌着，努力为来年的丰收打下良好的基础。(establish a good foundation for)
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
6．不建议学生熬夜复习功课。(brush up on)
___________________________________________________________
Students are very curious about the new teacher.
The farmers are busy working in the fields, trying to establish a good foundation for the harvest next year.
Students are not advised to stay up to brush up on their lessons.
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
1．To my ________ (羞愧), I did not live up to her expectations.
2．We will explore different ________ (方法) to gathering information.
3．I paid much attention to mathematics and ________ (几何学), because I wanted to make progress in them.
4．Her f________ writer is Hans Christian Andersen.
5．Senior students tend to discuss their worries with their ________ (同伴).
shame　
approaches　
geometry　
favourite　
partners
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分)
1．My determination is ________ (find) the best way for me to learn English.
2．Starting a conversation with him was not so difficult ________ I had predicted.
3．This kid of visual impact has a great effect on those who ________ (be) engaged in design.
4．The baby will be curious ________ the stars in the sky, I think.
to find
as　
are　
about　
5．Dear Peter, I ______________ (miss) you so much during the past few days.
6．We are in __________ (compete) with four other companies for the contract.
have been missing
competition
Ⅲ.选词填空(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
in great danger, brush up on, concentrate on, establish a good foundation for, be fluent in
1．Jack can't go with you because he needs to ____________ his notes.
2．The work will _______________________ the next step of language learning.
3．Apart from knowing some Greek, she ____________ Italian and German.
brush up on
establish a good foundation for
is fluent in
4．It was up to him to ____________ his studies and make something of himself.
5．A large number of pet blind boxes were found at an express delivery station in downtown Chengdu, with many cats and dogs ____________.
concentrate on
in great danger
Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
1．更糟糕的是，书里少了几年，这让我不可能理解这本书。(非限制性定语从句)
Worse still, several pages in the book are missing, __________________ for me to make sense of the book.
2．为了打发时间，我宁愿读书，也不愿玩电子产品。
To kill time, I prefer ____________________ with electronic products.
3．随着春天的来临，万物复苏了。(with复合结构)
_____________________， everything comes to life again.
which makes it impossible
reading books to playing
With the spring approaching
4．我们都知道参加体育锻炼有助于增强体力。
We all know that ___________ the physical exercise helps build up our strength.
5．你得带着手机，以便他们随时联系你。
You have to carry a mobile phone ______ they can contact you at any time.
taking part in
so that
Ⅴ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
Theatre audiences usually rise to their feet only during breaks or when the curtain comes down. For a special production of Shakespeare's Hamlet, however, getting up and moving around is required if you want to catch all of the action.
The production is staged in the James J. Hill House in St. Paul, Minnesota. The action takes place in several rooms on several levels of the 36，000 square foot building.
This is not the first time that the Wayward Theatre Company has chosen a special place to stage a theatrical production. Co founder and director Sarah Nargang said that the group prefers to perform (表演) in untraditional spaces. She noted, “It allows people to communicate with these spaces, as well as the text, in new and interesting ways.”
Besides the James J. Hill House, the group has performed at the Minnesota Transportation Museum, in hotel rooms, and in the back of a brewery (酒厂).
“We usually choose a play and then find a place for it，” Nargang said. “But we try to choose historic places as much as we can.”
The James J. Hill House was built for a railroad businessman of the same name. The five story mansion (豪宅) sits on a large area of land overlooking the city of St. Paul and the Mississippi pleted in 1891, in what was known as the Gilded Age, it is now owned by the Minnesota Historical Society.
“The James J. Hill House allowed us to stage Hamlet during the Gilded Age and show much of rich people's lives of that time，” Nargang said.
Performing Hamlet in a mansion affected the way the production was choreographed (为……编舞). “Entering and exiting are more difficult because you don't have many choices of where you can go，” said Tim McVean, who plays the role of Hamlet.
“There's a lot more running around，” added actor Tim Perfect, who plays Claudius, the ruler who marries Hamlet's mother. “But there's no way any stage could compete with this place for beauty.”
1．What is special about the production of Hamlet in the James J. Hill House？(　　)
A．It is performed by very famous actors.
B．It has attracted the largest audience ever.
C．It is produced in a new and humorous way.
D.The audience must move around to watch it.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由第一和第二段可知，剧院观众通常只在中场休息或演出结束时才起身走动，但在詹姆斯·希尔故居中上演的《哈姆雷特》的场景设置在不同的房间，甚至不同的楼层，这就要求观众随着剧情发展移动到不同的地方观看演出。
2．The Wayward Theatre Company prefers to perform in ________．(　　)
A．open areas B．traditional spaces
C．historic places D．high rise buildings
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的“the group prefers to perform in untraditional spaces”和第五段中的“But we try to choose historic places as much as we can.”可知，该公司喜欢在非传统的地方演出，尤其是有历史意义的场所。
3．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refer to？(　　)
A．The Gilded Age.
B．The city of St. Paul.
C．The Mississippi River.
D．The James J. Hill House.
答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。倒数第四段介绍该故居的基本情况，原本是为一位名叫詹姆斯·希尔的铁路商人而建，于1891年建成，现在属于明尼苏达州历史学会。因此，it指代詹姆斯·希尔故居。
4．What does Tim Perfect think of performing in a mansion？(　　)
A．Difficult but enjoyable.
B．Traditional but interesting.
C．Comfortable and exciting.
D．Relaxing and helpful.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中的“There's a lot more running around”和“there's no way any stage could compete with this place for beauty”可知，他认为在这里演出较以往相比活动量更大，但这个地方的美是其他的舞台不能与之媲美的。
B
The US government has recently helped people learn more about the dangers of earthquakes by publishing a map. This map shows the chances of an earthquake in each part of the country. The areas of the map where earthquakes are most likely to occur are called earthquake belts. The government is spending a great deal of money and is working hard to help to discover the answers to these two questions：
Can we predict earthquakes
Can we control earthquakes
To answer the first question, scientists are looking very closely at the most active fault (断层) systems in the country, such as the San Andreas fault in California. A fault is a break between two sections of the earth's surface. These breaks between sections are the places where earthquakes occur. Scientists look at the faults for changes which might show that an earthquake was about to occur. But it will probably be many years before we can predict earthquakes correctly. And the control of earthquakes is even farther away.
However, there have been some interesting developments in the field of controlling earthquakes. The most interesting development concerns the Rocky Mountain Arsenal earthquakes. Here water was put into a layer of rocks 4，000 metres below the surface of the ground. Shortly after this injection (注射) of water, there was a small number of earthquakes. Scientists have decided that the water which was injected into the rocks worked like oil on each other.
When the water “oiled” the fault, the fault became slippery and the energy of an earthquake was given out. Scientists are still experimenting at the site of these earthquakes. They have realized that there is a connection between the injection of the water and the earthquake activity. They have suggested that it might be possible to use this knowledge to prevent very big, dangerous earthquakes, that is, scientists could inject some kind of fluid like water into faults and change one big earthquake into a number of small, harmless earthquakes.
5．Earthquakes belts are ________．(　　)
A．maps that show where earthquakes are likely to occur
B．zones with a high probability of earthquakes
C.breaks between two sections of the earth's surface
D．the two layers of earth along a fault
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句可知，地震多发地带被称为“earthquake belts”。
6．The San Andreas fault is ________．(　　)
A．an active fault system
B.a place where earthquakes have been predicted correctly
C．a place where earthquakes have been controlled
D．at the foot of the Rocky Mountain
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知，该地区为地震比较活跃的地区。
7．What did scientists learn about earthquakes at the Rocky Mountain Arsenal？(　　)
A.They occur at about 4，000 metres below ground level.
B．The injection of water into earthquake faults prevents earthquakes from occurring.
C．They are usually caused by the oil in the faults.
D．Harmful earthquakes could be prevented by causing harmless earthquakes.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段尾句可知。
8．What can be said about the experiments at the Rocky Mountain Arsenal？(　　)
A.They have no practical value in earthquake prevention.
B.They may have practical value in earthquake prevention.
C.They are certain to have practical value in earthquake prevention.
D.Nothing is told about their practical value in earthquake prevention.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据科学家的试验，通过向断裂带注水可以引发小地震，从而使地震的能量得到释放，因此也就降低了大地震爆发的可能。
Ⅵ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
In South Sudan, girls face many barriers (障碍) to education. Some girls cannot __1__ to attend school because their parents cannot meet the costs, and there is also __2__ housework for girls, which takes up their time. Therefore, their parents don't __3__ their daughters to go to school.
Another problem is that girls can be married off early, often __4__ force. We don't have the __5__ to choose the person we wish to marry. Our parents __6__ us to the one who pays the highest price in cows. Now more people are going hungry and marrying off girls to get cows to __7__. This happened to me. My parents married me off when I was studying, and I had to __8__ school.
Luckily, my brother helped me come to ASEW, which __9__ to help girls finish school.
I saw that the headteacher was a woman and that __10__ me. ASEW was a school without punishment and schoolfees (学费). It was a day school, not boarding school (寄宿学校), that gave me __11__ to help at home. The curriculum was __12__ so we could complete our education more quickly. It was also __13__，protected from outsiders. It is extremely dangerous for women and girls __14__ there is fighting all around Rumbek.
At ASEW, I studied hard and passed with a high score of 77 percent. I wish other girls could have __15__ like me to go back to school.,　　　　
1．(　　)A.wait B．afford
C．refuse D．promise
答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：一些女孩因为父母负担不起学费而无法上学，而且家务负担沉重，占用了她们的时间。A.wait等待；B.afford付得起；C.refuse拒绝；D.promise承诺。根据“because their parents cannot meet the costs”(因为他们的父母无法支付费用)可知，设空处需填“付得起”。故选B。
2．(　　)A.heavy B．easy
C．little D．dangerous
答案：A
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：一些女孩因为父母负担不起学费而无法上学，而且家务负担沉重，占用了她们的时间。A.heavy重的；B.easy容易的；C.little小的；D.dangerous危险的。根据“housework”和“takes up their time”可知，繁重的家务占据了很多学习的时间。故选A。
3．(　　)A.invite B．order
C．allow D．train
答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：因此，他们的父母不允许他们的女儿上学。A.invite邀请；B.order命令；C.allow允许；D.train训练。根据上文描述“girls face many barriers ( 障 碍 ) to education.”(女孩在接受教育方面面临着许多障碍)可知，父母不允许女孩上学。故选C。
4．(　　)A.by B．for
C．through D．at
答案：A
解析：考查介词辨析。句意：另一个问题是女孩可能会提前出嫁，通常是被迫出嫁。A.by靠近，在……旁边；B.for为了；C.through通过；D.at在(某时间或时刻)。by force为固定短语，意为“强迫地”。故选A。
5．(　　)A.ability B．right
C．patience D．energy
答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：我们没有权利选择我们想要结婚的人。A.ability能力；B.right权力；C.patience耐心；D.energy精力。根据上文“often __4__ force”可知，女孩子们没有选择结婚对象的权利。故选B。
6．(　　)A.lend B．show
C．give D．introduce
答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：我们的父母把我们交给了为奶牛付出最高价格的人。A.lend借出；B.show展示；C.give给；D.introduce介绍。根据“who pays the highest price in cows”(为奶牛支付最高的价格的那个人)可知，父母会把女孩们交给为奶牛支付价格最高的人。故选C。
7．(　　)A.study B．move
C．hide D．live
答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：现在，越来越多的人在挨饿，为了让奶牛活下去，就把女孩嫁出去。A.study学习，研究；B.move移动；C.hide隐藏；D.live居住，生活。根据上文“who pays the highest price in cows”(为奶牛支付最高的价格的那个人)可知，嫁女儿是为了能够活下去。故选D。
8．(　　)A.quit B．attend
C．start D．finish
答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：我上学的时候父母就把我嫁出去了，我不得不辍学。A.quit放弃；B.attend参加；C.start开始；D.finish完成。根据“My parents married me off when I was studying”(我上学的时候父母就把我嫁出去了)可知，作者因为结婚不得不辍学。故选A。
9．(　　)A.wants B．prefers
C．stops D．remembers
答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：幸运的是，我的哥哥帮助我来到了ASEW，这是一个想帮助女孩完成学业的地方。A.wants想要；B.prefers更喜欢；C.stops停止；D.remembers记住。根据“to help girls finish school.”(帮助女孩完成学业)可知，这个学校帮助女孩子们完成学业。故选A。
10．(　　)A.worried B．satisfied
C．saved D．encouraged
答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：我看到校长是位女性，这鼓励了我。A.worried担心；B.satisfied使满意；C.saved拯救，节省；D.encouraged鼓励。根据“the headteacher was a woman”(校长是一位女性)可知，校长是女性这件事鼓励了作者。故选D。
11．(　　)A.time B．money
C．power D．courage
答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：那是一所日间学校，而不是寄宿学校，这让我有时间做家务。A.time时间；B.money钱；C.power权力；D.courage勇气。因为不是寄宿学校，所以作者有时间做家务。故选A。
12．(　　)A.added up B．broken up
C．speeded up D．mixed up
答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：课程进度加快了，这样我们就能更快地完成学业。A.added up总计达；B.broken up分解；C.speeded up使加速；D.mixed up混合。根据“so we could complete our education more quickly.”(这样我们可以更快地完成我们的教育。)可知，课程的进度加快了。故选C。
13．(　　)A.free B．beautiful
C．large D．safe
答案：D
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：它也很安全，不受外人的侵扰。A.free自由的，免费的；B.beautiful美丽的；C.large大的；D.safe安全的。根据“protected from outsiders.”可知，学校是安全的。故选D。
14．(　　)A.as B．unless
C．though D．before
答案：A
解析：考查从属连词辨析。句意：这对妇女和女孩来说非常危险，因为Rumbek周围到处都是争斗。A.as当……时候；B.unless除非；C.though尽管；D.before在……之前。根据“there is fighting all around Rumbek”(Rumbek周围到处都是战斗)可知，这是这对妇女和女孩来说是极其危险的原因。故选A。
15．(　　)A.dreams B．skills
C．chances D．duties
答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：我希望其他女孩也能像我一样有机会重返校园。A.dreams梦想；B.skills技能；C.chances机会；D.duties职责。作者最后希望其他女孩子也有能回学校的机会。故选C。Section A　Topic Talk
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1．____________ n. 方法 v. 接近
2．____________ n. 目标
3．____________ n. 细节、详情
4．____________ n. 数学
5．____________ n. 博客
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．part n．部分→________ n．搭档，同伴
2．geometry n．几何(学)→________ adj.几何的；几何学的
3．music n．音乐→________ adj.音乐的　n．音乐剧→________ n．音乐家；乐师
4．fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→________ n．流利；流畅→________ adv.流利地；流畅地
5．compete vi竞争；匹敌→________ n．竞争；角逐→________ n．竞争者→________ adj.竞争的，好强的，好竞争的→competence n．能力
6．chemistry n．化学→________ adj.化学的，化学上的→________ n．化学品→________ n．化学家；(英)药剂师
7．found vt.创设；建立→________ n．创设者；铸造工→________ n．基础；地基；建立；创办；基金会
8．concentrate vt.集中，专心　n．浓缩物；浓缩液→________ n．集中；专注；关注
9．establish vt.建立，设立；确定，使得到承认→________ n．设立；制定；机构，单位
10．prefer vt.比较喜欢……→________ n．嗜好，偏爱→________ adj.更可取的→________ adv.可能的话
11．educate vt.教育→________ n．教育→________ adj.教育的；有教育意义的→________ n．教育家(英)→________ n．教师；教育工作者；(美)教育家
Ⅲ.重点短语(英汉互译)
A 写出下列短语的汉意
1．learning approach　　________________
2．the approach to...(to是介词) ________________
3．work with a partner ________________
4．do group work ________________
5．learn new skills/about new ideas ________________
6．establish a good foundation for... ________________
7．brush up ( on) ________________
8．in great danger ________________
9．be unwilling to do sth. ________________
10．at the end of ________________
B 写出下列汉语所对应的英文短语
1．________________ 参加(指积极参加某种活动并在其中起一定的作用)
2．________________ 为学校杂志/博客撰稿
3．________________ 英语变得更加流利
4．________________ 进入学院/大学
5．________________ 赢得比赛/获奖
6．________________ 春秋时期
第一版块|核心单词
1)approach n．方法，途径；路径；接洽；接近，(某事的)临近　v．接近，靠近；对付，处理,approachable adj.可接近的；和蔼可亲的；易理解的)
(教材原句)What is your learning approach to it
你的学习方法是什么？
an approach to ( doing ) sth. (做)某事的方法(to是介词)
make an approach to... 与……接洽
adopt/take an approach 采用一种方法
with the approach of 随着……的来临
at the approach of 在……将到的时候
be easy/difficult to approach 容易接近/难以接近
I like her approach to the problem.
我喜欢她解决这个问题的方法。
All approaches to the town were blocked.
通往这座城镇的所有道路都被封锁了。
The company makes an approach to the supermarket chain.该公司已与超级市场的联营店接洽。
With the approach of the Spring Festival the weather turned colder.随着春节的临近，天气变得更冷了。
At the approach of the evening the herdsman came to feed his cattle.黄昏来临时，牧人来喂他的牛。
He still didn't have the courage to approach her.
他仍没有勇气靠近她。
The professor is easy to approach, and all the young teachers like to ask for advice from him.
该教授平易近人，所有的年轻教师都喜欢向他请教。
Workers, above all, will know how to approach the problem correctly.
最重要的是，工人们将懂得怎样正确地处理这个问题。
[比较]　approach/way/means/method
单词 用这种方法 做某事的方法
approach — the approach to doing sth.
way in this way the way to do/of doing sth.
means by this means the means of doing sth.
method with this method the method of/for doing sth.
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①The best approach to ________ (build) up your body is to do exercise every day.
②________ the approach of evening, the tourists approached the destination.
介词填空
③However, there are also some problems ________ this teaching method.
④________ this way, we can get along with each other happily and peacefully.
⑤What we need are new approaches ________ solving the problem.
⑥________ means of modern technology we are able to communicate with each other instantly.
写出句中approach的词性及词义
⑦I'd advise taking a different approach.____________
⑧The shadows lengthened with the approach of sunset.____________
⑨I was just getting out of my bed when I heard soft steps approaching.____________
2)revise v．复习；修改，修订　revision n．复习；修改，修订)
Many beginning writers don't leave enough space to revise.许多初学写作的人没有留出足够的修改空间。
The English Chinese dictionary was revised in 2017.
这本英汉词典是在2017年修订的。
He revised his opinion.他改变了看法。
I've still got a lot of revising to do before the test.
我在测试前还有很多东西要复习。
The law is in need of revision.这法律需要修改。
We have no plans to make any legal revision to the science popularization law.
我们目前没有任何要修改科普法的计划。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①The library was full of students ________ (revise) for the final exams.
②I know I haven't done enough ________ (revise) for tomorrow's exam.
③The figure has now been ________ (revise) ________ $1 million ________ $2 million.
④Have you revised ________ the test of tomorrow
⑤Sales forecasts will have to ________ (revise) downwards.
第二版块|重要短语
1)become fluent in熟练掌握)
(教材原句)become more fluent in English英语变得更加流利
[拓展]
fluency n．流利，流畅
fluently adv.流利地；流畅地
He speaks English with great fluency．他的英语说得非常流利。
After a week's training, I can read this article fluently．
经过一周的训练，我能流利地读这篇文章了。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①Soon they became very fluent ________ answering such questions.
②He can speak English ________ (fluent) and accurately.
③Some young children achieve great ________ (fluent) in their reading.
完成句子
④I've been learning English for 10 years, and I can ____________________ (说一口流利的英语).
⑤My son is only three years old, but he ____________________ (很流利) telling stories.
2)brush up (on)温习，复习)
(教材原句)But I still need to brush up on some language points.但我仍然需要温习一些语言要点。
brush yourself down 拂去身上的灰尘(尤指摔跤后)
brush...aside 不理会；漠视
brush...down 刷干净……
brush off 被刷掉；被拂去
brush sb. off 不理睬某人；打发某人
Brush up your skills by taking a course.
通过学习课程来温习你的技能。
I'm brushing up on my French at an adult school just to surprise them.我正在成人学校补习法语，到时好让他们大吃一惊。
Your jacket needs brushing down; it's covered with fluff.
你的夹克衫需要刷一刷了，上面有些绒毛。
I've tried to make contact with them, but they've brushed me off.我本来想和他们接触接触，但是他们不理睬我。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①Don't worry about that mark; it will brush ________．
②I must brush up ________ my Spanish before I go to Seville.
③If you want to go further, you have to brush ________ all obstacles.
完成句子
④Talk to a friend who will really listen and not ____________________ (漠视你的感受).
第三版块|典型句式
1)不定式作表语)
(教材原句)My learning goal is to get into college.
我的学习目标是考上大学。
[比较]
(1)不定式/动名词作表语
·前者表示具体的动作，特别是表示将来的动作。
The only thing for you to do now is (to) apologise．
你现在唯一要做的事就是道歉。(主语部分有实义动词do的某种形式时，作表语的不定式可以省略to)
·后者表示经常性、一般性的行为。
Our work is ending up the sufferings of the homeless dogs.
我们的工作是结束流浪狗的苦难。
(2)不定式作表语与表将来的“be＋不定式”结构
A代表主语，B代表不定式
·主系表结构：A is B．可以说B is A．(is意为“是”)
·将来时结构：A is B．不可以说B is A．(is to do意为“将要做”)
What I want to do now is (to) have a sleep.
＝To have a sleep is what I want to do now.
我现在想做的是睡一觉/睡一觉是我现在想做的(事)。
(此句是不定式作表语)
We are to put up a new play.我们要上演一出新戏。
(主语we和put up是逻辑主谓关系。此句为将来时结构)
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①An idea from lawmakers in New York is ________ (give) police officers a new device called the Textalyzer.
②The next technique is ________ (write) your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect.
③The objective of most speeches is ________ (benefit) the audience.
指出下面句子是不定式作表语还是将来时结构
④Her job is to look after the children.____________
⑤She is to look after the children.____________
2)so that引导目的状语从句)
(教材原句)He prefers to study alone in a quiet place so that he can concentrate and keep the details straight in his head.他更喜欢一个人在安静的地方学习，以便他能集中精力，把细节直接记在脑子里。
[句式分析]　so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”，从句中常含有may, might, can, could等情态动词。
He got up very early so that he could catch the early bus.
他起得很早，以便能赶上早班公共汽车。
[拓展]　
so that还可以引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，所以”，从句中通常不用情态动词。
He got up very early so that he caught the early bus.
他起得很早，所以赶上了早班公共汽车。
[即学即练]　指出下列so that引导的状语从句是表示目的还是表示结果
①They decide to have more workers for the project so that it won't be delayed.____________
②She asked for the woman's name and address so that she could repay her.____________
③Try to finish it within one day, so that the students still have a whole day to rest on Sunday.____________
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．As a writer, she attempts to take a new ________ (方法) to making up her story.
2．The first two months of study provides a solid ________ (基础) in performing.
3．I have paid more attention to ________ (几何学) because of my failure last term.
4．I'll need to discuss this with my business ________ (搭档) and work out a plan.
5．She ________ (更喜欢) to recycle the plastic bags rather than throw them away.
Ⅱ.短语填空
brush up on, prefer to, become fluent in, come on，establish a good foundation for, be curious about
1．____________！ It's not the end of the world.
2．I spent the whole afternoon ____________ my geometry.
3．They ____________ do research before taking action.
4．Children ____________ animals in this region.
5．I ____________ English with the help of my former teacher.
6．Their ambition is to ____________ entering foreign markets and make a larger profit.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．Upon ________ (approach) the house, I noticed my dad and mom standing beside the old truck, looking upset.
2．My progress in reading raised my ________ (curious), and I wanted to know everything.
3．Previous generations concentrate ________ getting children to school on time, fed, dressed and ready to learn.
4．If praise is sincere and ________ (focus) on the effort not the outcome, you can give it as often as your child does something that deserves a verbal reward.
5．The institute decided to adopt a different approach ________ the problem.
6．People are curious ________ (know) how they can recycle waste in a more effective way.
7．Though he isn't Chinese, he becomes fluent ________ Chinese with a proper learning strategy.
8．We should try our best to overcome the difficulties and establish a good ________ (found) for our future.
9．I have to revise ________ my Spanish test tomorrow; otherwise I will fail again.
10．I prefer reading books at home to ________ (see) movies in the cinema.
Ⅳ.单句写作
1．他宁可待在家里看电视而不愿跟朋友去看电影。(prefer to do... rather than do...)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．他今年的阅读目标是读10本书。(to do作表语)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．他提高嗓门以便所有人都能听到他。(so that引导目的状语从句)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．学生们对这位新教师非常好奇。(be curious about)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5．农民们在地里忙碌着，努力为来年的丰收打下良好的基础。(establish a good foundation for)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
6．不建议学生熬夜复习功课。(brush up on)
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Section A　Topic Talk
新知感知·自学导引
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1．approach　2.goal　3.detail　4.mathematics　5.blog
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．partner　2.geometric　3.musical　musician
4．fluency　fluently　5.competition　competitor　competitive
6．chemical　chemicals　chemist　7.founder　foundation
8．concentration　9.establishment
10．preference　preferable　preferably
11．education　educational　educationalist　educator
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．学习方法　2.……的方法　3.和同伴一起努力学习
4．进行小组合作　5.学习新技能/了解新想法　6.为……打下良好的基础　7.温习，复习　8.在巨大的危险中　9.不愿意做某事　10.在……尽头；在……结束时
1．take part in　2.write for the school magazine/blogs
3．become more fluent in English　4.get into college/university　5.win a competition/a prize　6.the Spring and Autumn period
核心探究·讲练互动
第一版块|核心单词
1．①building　②With　③with　④In　⑤to　⑥By
⑦名词，方法　⑧名词，接近　⑨动词，接近
2．①revising　②revision　③revised; from; to　④for
⑤be revised
第二版块|重要短语
1．①in　②fluently　③fluency　④speak fluent English
⑤is fluent in
2．①off　②on　③aside　④brush aside your feelings
第三版块|典型句式
1．①to give　②to write　③to benefit　④不定式作表语
⑤将来时结构
2．①目的　②目的　③结果
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．approach　2.foundation　3.geometry　4.partner　5.prefers
Ⅱ.短语填空
1．Come on　2.brushing up on　3.prefer to　4.are curious about　5.became fluent in　6.establish a good foundation for
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．approaching　2.curiosity　3.on　4.focused　5.to
6．to know　7.in　8.foundation　9.for　10.seeing
Ⅳ.单句写作
1．He prefers to watch TV at home rather than go to the cinema with his friends.
2．His reading aim this year is to read ten books.
3．He raised his voice so that everyone could hear him.
4．Students are very curious about the new teacher.
5．The farmers are busy working in the fields, trying to establish a good foundation for the harvest next year.
6．Students are not advised to stay up to brush up on their lessons.
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