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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年七年级下册英语沪教版（2024）
期末综合素养提升押题卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．Lang Lang started to play ________ piano when he was 3. And he became famous all over the world at ________ age of 17.
A．the; the B．the; an C．/; the D．/; an
2．Don’t ________ in the classroom. It’s noisy.
A．talk B．talking C．to talk D．talks
3．—Must I finish the work today
—No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
4．Today, we learn how to ________ the fire from the firemen at school.
A．go for B．wake up C．chat with D．put out
5．Many students like ________ poems by Du Fu very much.
A．/ B．a C．an D．the
6．Which word rhymes with “trick”
A．stick B．fight C．catch D．much
7．Anna ________ at the farm two hours ago. Listen! She ________ to a farmer.
A．arrives; talks B．arrives; is talking C．arrived; talks D．arrived; is talking
8．—Hello. Is Cindy at home
—No, she isn’t. She ________ at the supermarket.
A．shops B．shopped C．shopping D．is shopping
9．—How do you want to go to the post office
—I don’t know ________. Let me ask my sister.
A．yet B．soon C．later D．then
10．My friend Jim gets a ________ from Mrs. Smith. She says she will come to teach us to play the piano tomorrow.
A．rule B．message C．question D．job
11．The soup smells nice. I ________ taste.
A．can’t help B．can’t wait to C．can’t wait for D．are able to
12．—Look at that kid! He ________ the tree in the garden.
—Oh,We must stop him.
A．climb B．climbs C．climbed D．is climbing
13．—Who’s ________ boy ________ short black hair He is smart and friendly.
—He is my classmate, Johnny.
A．a; with B．a; has C．the; with D．the; has
14．—Julie, it’s ________ cold outside. Put on your coat.
—Thank you, Mom.
A．a few B．a little C．a lot of D．a little of
15．These elephants are in great danger. Let’s do something to ________ them.
A．kill B．cut C．save D．keep
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Mr. Green has an interesting job. He works in a gas station (加油站). He works from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Mr. Green usually gets up at seven in the morning. Then he 16 his teeth and gets dressed. After that, he eats his 17 at eight o’clock. Then he goes to work 18 bus. Mr. Green doesn’t want to be 19 for work, so he usually goes to work early. He usually 20 to the gas station at ten to nine.
Mr. Green is very busy with 21 work. He is very busy and he doesn’t have 22 for lunch, so he usually eats his lunch very 23 . His work finishes at 6:00 p.m. After work, he 24 at six thirty. When he gets home, he usually has dinner first. Then he 25 half an hour playing sports. He thinks playing sports is a healthy 26 . After that, he usually takes a 27 in the bathroom (浴室). Then he 28 TV for an hour. He goes to bed at nine.
Mr. Green is 29 every day, but he still (仍然) loves his job. He is very pleased (满意的) with his job 30 he can help lots of people. He is really a nice man.
16．A．makes B．sells C．brushes
17．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner
18．A．with B．by C．in
19．A．good B．easy C．late
20．A．gets B．arrives C．reach
21．A．her B．his C．their
22．A．time B．money C．food
23．A．happily B．slowly C．quickly
24．A．gets up B．goes home C．does homework
25．A．takes B．pays C．spends
26．A．habit B．lesson C．game
27．A．look B．shower C．photo
28．A．looks B．watches C．sees
29．A．hard B．easy C．busy
30．A．because B．so C．but
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
“I don’t want to go to Grandma’s home,” shouted Sean. “You go on vacation in Africa but I stay on a farm. It’s not fair (公平的).”
“Mom and I will have much work to do every day, so we can’t take you with us,” Dad said. “I’m sure you’ll have fun with Grandma.”
They drove to Grandma’s farm. After dinner, Sean’s parents left. That night Sean wrote a message to his parents. It read: There isn’t anything to do on the farm. Next day, Sean wrote another message: It’s so boring here.
One day after breakfast, Grandma said, “Sean, let’s look at my horses.” Sean went with Grandma and watched her feed the horses.
“Would you like to ride with me ” said Grandma.
“I can’t ride at all,” said Sean.
“I can teach you,” said Grandma. Then they rode slowly for half an hour. The next day they rode for an hour. Soon, Sean loved riding. Every day, he fed the horses and rode with Grandma.
After a month, his parents came back to pick up Sean. They said to Sean, “Time to say goodbye to Grandma.”
“But there is still a week before school starts,” Sean said. “Can I stay with Grandma till (直到) school starts ” His parents and grandma laughed.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．Why couldn’t Sean’s parents take him to Africa
A．Because they were too busy. B．Because his grandma lived alone (独自).
C．Because it is too hot in Africa. D．Because Sean had much homework to do.
32．What made Sean love the life on the farm
A．Going fishing. B．Feeding the horses.
C．Milking the cows. D．Riding horses with his grandma.
33．What is the right order of the events (事件)
①Sean wrote messages to his parents. ②Sean went to his grandma’s farm.
③Sean’s parents came back to the farm. ④Sean went for a ride with his grandma.
A．①②③④ B．②①④③ C．③②①④ D．④①②③
34．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph
A．Sean will be a great rider. B．Sean will work and live in Africa.
C．Sean will leave school in a week. D．Sean will miss the life on the farm.
35．What is the text
A．A story. B．A travel guide. C．An e-mail. D．A phone message.
（B）
Kate loves the time with her dad at night. Her dad always tells her stories. The stories are about famous (著名) people, lovely animals, interesting books and so on. Kate enjoys these stories very much.
Now, it’s time for Kate to go to bed, but her dad doesn’t come to her room. Her mom comes in and says, “Kate, your dad is sick (生病的). He can’t tell you a story today. Do you want me to do it ” Kate says, “Yes, Mom. Thank you.” Then her mom tells her a story about a little girl. She is very kind and smart. Kate loves the story. She is sad because her dad is sick. She thinks that he must want a story, too. Kate goes to her dad’s room and she sees her dad in bed.
“Oh. Kate. I can’t tell you a story today,” says her dad.
“I know, Dad, but I want to tell you a story,” says Kate.
Kate tells her dad a story about a great man. Her dad likes the story very much. He is very happy. Then Kate says, “You are the great man to me, Dad. Please get well soon.”
36．What does Kate’s dad usually do at night
A．Tells stories to Kate. B．Reads books with Kate.
C．Plays with some animals. D．Talks with famous people.
37．The underlined word “She” refer to (指代) ________.
A．Kate B．Kate’s mom C．The little girl D．A great woman
38．Why does Kate go to her dad’s room
A．Because she needs her dad’s help. B．Because her mom asks her to do so.
C．Because she wants to play with her dad. D．Because she wants to tell a story to her dad.
39．Which is the right order (顺序)
a. Kate’s mom tells her a story. b. Kate tells a story to her dad.
c. Kate’s dad is very happy. d. Kate’s dad is sick today.
A．a-b-c-d B．b-c-a-d C．c-a-b-d D．d-a-b-c
40．The passage wants to show us ________.
A．Kate likes her mom’s story B．how Kate’s family members love each other
C．telling story is good for sleeping D．books are good for Kate
（C）
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根据表格内容，选择正确答案。
41．You may call ________ if you go to Beijing on vacation.
A．800-820-6888 B．800-820-8122 C．800-810-6562 D．800-810-5222
42．What can you do in Yunnan
A．Visit the Great Wall and other places of interests.
B．Take part in the Water Sprinkling Festival.
C．Enjoy the river life.
D．Walk along the beaches and enjoy the fresh air.
43．If Mrs. Li wants to go to Guilin with her 16-year-old daughter and 14-year-old son, they should pay ________.
A．$660 B．$1,320 C．$1,160 D．$1,660
44．Which of the following places can you go if you want to enjoy the sunshine and beaches
A．Beijing. B．Yunnan. C．Guilin. D．Sanya.
45．Where can we read the text
A．A guide book. B．A cooking book. C．A history book. D．A science book.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．My brother dressed (him) up as the Monkey King for the party.
47．Lights (shine) brightly across the city, and colourful boats are moving slowly down the river.
48．Let him (connect) the computer to the Internet for you.
49．We all enjoy Mr. Li’s class because he teaches maths in a (live) way.
50．Look! One of the students (put) up his hand in the class. He wants to answer the question.
51．These things are expensive, so (小心对待) them from now on.
52．Our English teacher always gives us lessons in a (生动的) way.
53．My father gave me some (建议) on how to use electricity safely.
54．Usually, people can (花费) half a day reading books on the boat.
55．I am (想知道) how I can catch more fish within an hour.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．他为自己成为一名消防员的决定感到自豪。
He his decision of becoming a firefighter.
57．肯赢得了这场演讲比赛。他的家人们为他感到骄傲。
Ken won the speaking competition. His family is him.
58．萨莉努力工作，她实现了自己的梦想。
Sally worked hard and she made her dream .
59．他是一名多么优秀的主持人啊！我们为他感到骄傲。
host he is! We are all proud of him.
60．当我不在家时，奶奶很耐心地照顾我的小猫。
I am away from home, Grandma of my little cat patiently.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
When we talk about fun activities, there’s a lot we can do to have a great time. One of my favourite activities is to 61 (讨论) books with my friends. It’s amazing to share what we think about the story. Sometimes, we even find the 62 (事实) behind the words on the pages.
Speaking 63 (出声地) can be really fun, too, especially when we’re practising for a school play. It makes us feel 64 (自豪的) when we can say our ideas clearly. Being present in the moment is important. Whether (无论) we’re playing a game or just going out with friends. It helps us enjoy the 65 (真正的) fun of the activity.
Exploring 66 (在室外) is another fun thing to do. We can go out for adventures, climbing trees, or just running around in the 67 (新鲜的) air. It’s a great way to feel the excitement of discovering new places. In 68 (现代的) times, we also have cool apps to make exploring even more exciting.
But remember, the 69 (重要性) of having fun is not just about the activities we do, it’s also about enjoying the 70 (某一时刻) we spend and the memories we create. So, let’s go out and have fun!
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．Write at least 50 words according to the given situation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于50个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
诚信是生活中一项重要的品质。在第二部分的语篇中，我们读到了一个关于诚信的故事。故事中的David因为不诚信的行为最终受到了惩罚。同学们，在你们的日常生活中，是否遇到过类似的情况？
●如果你经历过类似的情况，你是怎么处理的？且写出你这么做的原因和你的想法。
●如果你是David，再给你一次机会，你会怎么做？且写出你这么做的原因和你受到的启发。
选择以上情境中的一个，结合单元大问题Why is honesty the best policy 完成一篇不少于50词的短文。
Choose one of the following sentences and begin your writing:
● I remember one day ...
● If I were David, I would ...
注意：1. 文中不得出现任何真实的人名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：朗朗在三岁时开始弹钢琴。在17岁时，他闻名全世界。
考查冠词用法。演奏乐器类前需加定冠词the；play the piano“弹钢琴”；at the age of“在某人几岁时”，固定搭配。故选A。
2．A
【解析】句意：不要在教室里说话。很吵。
考查祈使句的用法。根据“Don’t...”可知，空处需用动词原形。故选A。
3．C
【解析】句意：——我今天必须完成这项工作吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天完成。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。Must提问的否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to“不必”。故选C。
4．D
【解析】句意：今天，我们从学校的消防队员那里学习如何灭火。
考查动词短语。go for攻击；wake up醒来；chat with与……聊天；put out扑灭。根据“from the firemen”可知，此处指向消防员学习如何灭火。故选D。
5．D
【解析】句意：许多学生非常喜欢杜甫的诗。
考查定冠词。a一，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。根据“poems by Du Fu”可知，此处特指杜甫的诗。故选D。
6．A
【解析】句意：哪个单词和“trick”押韵？
考查语音。stick/st k/；fight/fa t/；catch/ket /；much/m t /。trick/tr k/，根据音标可知，trick和stick发音与之相似，押韵。故选A。
7．D
【解析】句意：安娜两小时前到达农场。听！她正在和一位农民交谈。
考查一般过去时和现在进行时。第一个空，根据“two hours ago”可知，动作发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，空处需用动词过去式arrived作谓语；第二个空，根据“Listen!”可知，动作正在进行，时态用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing。主语为“She”，be动词用is，talk的现在分词为talking，第二个空用is talking。故选D。
8．D
【解析】句意：——你好，辛迪在家吗？——没有，她不在，她在超市购物。
考查时态。根据“Is Cindy at home ”及“No, she isn’t.”可知，此处应是介绍辛迪此刻正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故选D。
9．A
【解析】句意：——你想怎么去邮局？——我还不知道。让我问问我姐姐。
考查副词辨析。yet还 (未)；soon很快；later以后；then然后。根据“I don’t know... Let me ask my sister.”可知，“我”还不知道怎么去邮局所以去问姐姐。故选A。
10．B
【解析】句意：我的朋友吉姆收到了史密斯夫人的信息。她说她明天将会来教我们弹钢琴。
考查名词辨析。rule规则；message信息；question问题；job工作。根据下文“She says she will come to teach us to play the piano tomorrow.”可知，史密斯夫人告诉对方说她明天会来教钢琴，这是一种信息的传递。故选B。
11．B
【解析】句意：这汤闻起来真香。我迫不及待地想尝一尝。
考查动词短语。can’t help忍不住；can’t wait to迫不及待地想做某事；can’t wait for不能等待；are able to能够。根据“The soup smells nice.”可知，汤闻起来很香，因此我应该是迫不及待地想尝一尝，taste是动词原形，所以应用“can’t wait to”，后跟动词原形。故选B。
12．D
【解析】句意：——看那个孩子！他正在花园里爬树。——哦，我们必须阻止他。
考查动词时态辨析。climb一般现在时；climbs一般现在时；climbed一般过去时；is climbing现在进行时。根据“Look at...”可知，是现在进行时的标志词，表示看到某人正在做某事。故选D。
13．C
【解析】句意：——那个留着黑色短发的男孩是谁？他聪明且友善。——他是我的同学约翰尼。
考查冠词和介词用法。a一个，泛指；with带有，介词；has有，动词；the这个，特指。根据“boy...short black hair”有定语修饰需用the，且后接介词短语作定语，用with符合。故选C。
14．B
【解析】句意：——朱莉，外面有点冷。穿上你的外套。——谢谢你，妈妈。
考查普通不定代词。a little有点，后跟形容词或副词；a few几个，后跟可数名词复数；a lot of许多，后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词；a little of 一点儿，表示数量或程度上的小量，后跟不可数名词。根据“Put on your coat.”可知，穿外套是因为有点冷。cold “冷的”，是形容词，应该用a little修饰。故选B。
15．C
【解析】句意：这些大象处于极大的危险之中。让我们做点什么来拯救它们。
考查动词辨析。kill杀死；cut切割；save拯救；keep保持。根据“These elephants are in great danger.”可知大象处于极大的危险之中，所以应该是做点什么来拯救它们，故选C。
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了格林先生的日常工作与生活情况，包括他在加油站的工作时间和日常作息，尽管他每天很忙碌，但因能帮助他人而热爱自己的工作。
16．句意：然后他刷他的牙并穿好衣服。
makes制作；sells售卖；brushes刷。根据“Then he ... his teeth”可知，此处应指刷牙，brush one’s teeth“刷牙”，固定搭配。故选C。
17．句意：在那之后，他在八点钟吃他的早餐。
breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。根据“Mr. Green usually gets up at seven ... at eight o’clock”可知，此处应指格林先生起床后吃早餐。故选A。
18．句意：然后他乘公共汽车去上班。
with和……一起；by乘坐；in在……里面。根据“bus”可知，此处应指乘坐交通工具，“by+交通工具”表示“乘坐……”。故选B。
19．句意：格林先生不想上班迟到。
good好的；easy容易的；late迟到的。根据“so he usually goes to work early”可知，此处应指他不想上班迟到，be late for“迟到”，固定搭配。故选C。
20．句意：他通常在八点五十到达加油站。
gets到达；arrives到达；reach到达。根据“to the gas station”可知，此处表示到达加油站，“get to+地点”表示“到达某地”。故选A。
21．句意：格林先生忙于他的工作。
her她的；his他的；their他们的。根据“Mr. Green is very busy with ... work”可知，句子的主语是Mr. Green，对应的物主代词要用his。故选B。
22．句意：他非常忙，没有时间吃午餐。
time时间；money钱；food食物。根据“He is very busy”可知，此处应指他因为太忙而没时间吃午餐。故选A。
23．句意：所以他通常吃午餐非常快。
happily开心地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地。根据“He is very busy”可知，他因为太忙而没时间吃午餐，所以应该吃得很快。故选C。
24．句意：下班后，他在六点半回家。
gets up起床；goes home回家；does homework做家庭作业。根据“After work”和“When he gets home ...”可知，此处应指他下班后回家。故选B。
25．句意：然后他花半小时做运动。
takes花费；pays付款；spends花费。根据“Then he ... half an hour playing sports.”可知，此处指他花费半小时做运动，固定结构“sb. spends+时间+doing sth.”表示“某人花费时间做某事”。故选C。
26．句意：他认为做运动是一个健康的习惯。
habit习惯；lesson课程；game游戏。根据“He thinks playing sports is a healthy ...”可知，做运动应是一种健康的生活习惯。故选A。
27．句意：在那之后，他通常在浴室淋浴。
look看；shower淋浴；photo照片。根据“in the bathroom”可知，在浴室应该是洗澡，take a shower“淋浴”，固定搭配。故选B。
28．句意：然后他看一小时电视。
looks看；watches观看；sees看见。根据“TV”可知，此处应指看电视，watch TV“看电视”，固定搭配。故选B。
29．句意：格林先生每天很忙碌，但他仍然热爱他的工作。
hard努力的；easy容易的；busy忙碌的。根据“Mr. Green is very busy with ... work”可知，格林先生每天工作都很忙。故选C。
30．句意：他对他的工作很满意，因为他能帮助很多人。
because因为；so所以；but但是。根据“He is very pleased (满意的) with his job”和“he can help lots of people”可知，“能帮助很多人”是“对工作满意”的原因，要用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
31．A 32．D 33．B 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文讲述了小男孩肖恩（Sean）因父母要去非洲度假而被送到奶奶的农场生活。
31．细节理解题。根据“Mom and I will have much work to do every day, so we can’t take you with us”可知，父母因为工作繁忙无法带Sean去非洲。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“Soon, Sean loved riding. Every day, he fed the horses and rode with Grandma”可知，Sean喜欢农场生活是因为和奶奶一起骑马。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据文章内容“They drove to Grandma’s farm…That night Sean wrote a message to his parents…Every day, he fed the horses and rode with Grandma…After a month, his parents came back to pick up Sean”可知正确顺序是：②Sean去奶奶的农场→①Sean给父母写信→④Sean和奶奶骑马→③父母回来接他。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据“Can I stay with Grandma till (直到) school starts ”可知最后一段Sean请求多待一周，可以推断他会怀念农场生活。故选D。
35．推理判断题。本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个完整的故事。故选A。
36．A 37．C 38．D 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Kate和父亲之间的温馨故事。父亲每晚给Kate讲故事，但有一天父亲生病了，母亲代替讲故事。Kate反过来给父亲讲故事，表达了对父亲的爱和关心。
36．细节理解题。根据“Kate loves the time with her dad at night. Her dad always tells her stories.”可知，父亲每晚的活动是讲故事。故选A。
37．词句猜测题。根据“Then her mom tells her a story about a little girl. She is very kind and smart.”可知，此处指故事中的小女孩非常善良和聪明，所以划线部分指代的是“The little girl”。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“She thinks that he must want a story, too. Kate goes to her dad’s room and she sees her dad in bed.”以及“‘I know, Dad, but I want to tell you a story,’ says Kate.”可知，Kate去父亲房间的目的是给父亲讲故事。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“Kate, your dad is sick (生病的). He can’t tell you a story today. Do you want me to do it ”；“Kate tells her dad a story about a great man…He is very happy.”可知，正确顺序是：父亲生病→母亲讲故事→ Kate给父亲讲故事→父亲很开心。故选D。
40．主旨大意题。全文通过Kate和父母的互动，展现了家庭成员之间的关爱，B项符合。故选B。
41．A 42．B 43．D 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了北京、云南、桂林、三亚的旅游线路，包括行程天数、特色、价格及联系电话等内容。
41．细节理解题。根据“4-Day Beijing Tour...Call us at 800-820-6888.”可知，去北京旅游可拨打800-820-6888。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“7-Day Colorful Yunnan Tour...Water Sprinkling Festival.”可知，在云南可参加泼水节。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“4-Day Beautiful Guilin Tour...Tour price: $660 / person ($500 under 18 years old)” 可知，李女士（$660）带16岁女儿（$500）和 14 岁儿子（$500），共$660 + $500 + $500 = $1660。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“3-Day Sanya Tour...Sanya is famous for its wonderful sunshine and beaches.”可知，想享受阳光和海滩可去三亚。故选D。
45．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章是旅游线路介绍，这类内容通常出现在旅游指南里。故选A。
46．himself
【解析】句意：我哥哥为参加聚会把自己打扮成了美猴王。dress oneself up as...是固定短语，意为“把某人自己打扮成……” ，这里表示“我哥哥把他自己打扮成……”，him的反身代词是himself，故填himself。
47．are shining
【解析】句意：灯光明亮地照耀着整个城市，五颜六色的船只缓缓地顺河而下。根据“and colourful boats are moving slowly down the river”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”。Lights是复数主语，所以be动词用are，shine的现在分词为shining。故填are shining。
48．connect
【解析】句意：让他为你把电脑连接到网络上。根据“Let him...the computer to the Internet for you.”可知，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事” ，其中“do sth.”是不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，所以此处要用动词原形connect，故填connect。
49．lively
【解析】句意：我们都喜欢李老师的课，因为他教数学的方式很生动。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词way，live的形容词形式是lively“生动的、活泼的”。故填lively。
50．is putting
【解析】句意：看！班上有一个学生正举着手。他想回答问题。根据“Look!”可知，此处强调动作正在进行，用现在进行时，且主语“one of the students”为第三人称单数，需用“is + V-ing”结构，动词put的现在分词为putting。故填is putting。
51．be careful with
【解析】句意：这些东西很贵，所以从现在起要小心对待它们 。根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写be careful with“小心对待”，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填be careful with。
52．lively
【解析】句意：我们的英语老师总是以生动活泼的方式给我们上课。生动的：lively，形容词作定语。故填lively。
53．advice/suggestions
【解析】句意：我父亲给了我一些关于如何安全用电的建议。根据“gave me some...”可知，横线处需填名词，“建议”常见的英文单词有advice和suggestion，advice是不可数名词，suggestion是可数名词，some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。故填advice/suggestions。
54．spend
【解析】句意：人们通常在船上花费半天读书。根据“...half a day reading books”及汉语提示可知，“花费”spend，情态动词can后面接动词原形。故填spend。
55．wondering
【解析】句意：我想知道如何在一个小时内抓到更多的鱼。wonder“想知道”，空处用现在分词与am构成现在进行时。故填wondering。
56．is proud of/takes pride in
【解析】根据中英文对照，可知空格处缺“为……感到自豪”，“为……感到自豪”常用短语“be proud of/take pride in”，主语He是第三人称单数，一般现在时中be动词用is，take使用三单形式takes。故填is proud of/takes pride in。
57．proud of
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“为……感到骄傲”，其英文表达是be proud of，固定短语，句中is已给出，故填proud of。
58．come true
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“实现”。“实现”常用英文表达为：come true；make sth. do是固定短语，意为：使某物/某事……，所以空处填原形，作宾语补足语，故填come true。
59．What an excellent
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此句是一个感叹句，主语是“he”，动词是“is”，名词是“host”，所以应该用“What”引导的感叹句，后接冠词和形容词。what感叹句结构为：What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！excellent表示“优秀的”，以元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an。what放句首首字母大写。故填What；an；excellent。
60．When takes care
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“当……时候”When，引导时间状语从句；“照顾”take care of，根据“am”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，由于主句主语Grandma为三单，故谓语动词应用三单形式takes。故填When；takes；care。
61．discuss 62．facts 63．aloud 64．proud 65．real 66．outdoors 67．fresh 68．modern 69．importance 70．moment
【导语】本文主要讲了和朋友讨论书籍、大声表达、在室外探索等有趣活动，以及享受活动时刻和创造回忆的重要性。
61．句意：当我们谈论有趣的活动时，有很多我们可以做的事情来度过美好时光。我最喜欢的活动之一是和朋友们讨论书籍。根据“discuss books with my friends”可知，此处表示“讨论书籍”，“discuss”为动词，意为“讨论”，符合语境。故填discuss。
62．句意：有时，我们甚至会发现书页文字背后的事实。根据“the facts behind the words”可知，此处表示“事实”，“fact”为可数名词，结合语境可知此处用复数形式facts，符合语境。故填facts。
63．句意：大声说出来也可以很有趣，尤其是当我们在为学校戏剧排练时。根据“Speaking aloud”可知，此处表示“大声地”，“aloud”为副词，意为“出声地，大声地”，符合语境。故填aloud。
64．句意：当我们能清楚地表达自己的想法时，会感到自豪。根据“feel proud”可知，此处表示“自豪的”，“proud”为形容词，意为“自豪的”，符合语境。故填proud。
65．句意：它帮助我们享受活动真正的乐趣。根据“the real fun”可知，此处表示“真正的”，“real”为形容词，意为“真正的”，符合语境。故填real。
66．句意：在室外探索是另一件有趣的事情。根据“Exploring outdoors”可知，此处表示“在室外”，“outdoors”为副词，意为“在户外，在野外”，符合语境。故填outdoors。
67．句意：我们可以出去冒险，爬树，或者只是在新鲜的空气中跑来跑去。根据“fresh air”可知，此处表示“新鲜的”，“fresh”为形容词，意为“新鲜的”，符合语境。故填fresh。
68．句意：在现代，我们也有很酷的应用程序让探索变得更加令人兴奋。根据“modern times”可知，此处表示“现代的”，“modern”为形容词，意为“现代的”，符合语境。故填modern。
69．句意：但是要记住，娱乐的重要性不仅仅在于我们所做的活动，还在于享受我们度过的某一时刻和创造的回忆。根据“the importance of having fun”可知，此处表示“重要性”，“importance”为名词，意为“重要性”，符合语境。故填importance。
70．句意：但是要记住，娱乐的重要性不仅仅在于我们所做的活动，还在于享受我们度过的某一时刻和创造的回忆。根据“the moment we spend”可知，此处表示“某一时刻”，“moment”为名词，意为“时刻”，符合语境。故填moment。
71．例文
I remember one day that I was going to take an important exam. When I got to the school gate, I realized that I forgot to bring my ruler for that exam. I decided to buy a new one in the nearby shop. When I came back to the school, the exam had already begun. I hid the new ruler in my hand and felt very nervous. After the exam, I honestly told my teacher the truth. To my surprise, the teacher praised me for my honesty.
In my opinion, honesty is the best policy. It is not enough to just do the right things. It is more important to be honest about what we have done, no matter whether it is good or bad. When we are in trouble, honesty can help us solve the problem and even save our lives.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述清晰并突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，叙述自己的一次关于诚信的经历及自己如何处理的；
第二步，表达自己的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是
②in one’s opinion在某人看来
③in trouble处于困境中
[高分句型]
When I got to the school gate, I realized that I forgot to bring my ruler for that exam. (when引导时间状语从句；that引导宾语从句)
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