资源简介

期末复习之阅读理解 16 篇
（Units 1-8 单元话题）
Unit 1 Animal friends 单元话题：人与动物
Unit 2 No rules,No order 单元话题：规则与制度
Unit 3 Keep fit 单元话题：健康与运动
Unit 4 Eat Well 单元话题：健康饮食
Unit 5 Here and Now 单元话题：家庭生活
Unit 6 Rain and Shine 单元话题：天气
Unit 7 A Day to Remember 单元话题：有意义的一天
Unit 8 Once upon a Time 单元话题：寓言故事
本资料共 16 篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应两篇单元话题专题训练
Animals are our friends. We know that dogs can help blind people (盲人) go to some places. Now horses
can also do it. Digby is a small American horse. Now, it is the first guide (向导) horse in England. And its owner
(主人) is a blind man named Mohammed Patel. Patel is afraid of dogs, so he chooses Digby as his guide.
Digby gets a lot of training (训练) with Patel. It learns to walk slowly and lead Patel to walk on the street
and get books and magazines for him. It also helps Patel choose clothes when he goes shopping.
Now, it is not a small horse. It is very big and about 0.8 metres tall. so Patel can’t take it to his company (公
司). When Patel takes it to the office, it knocks (碰) things off the desks. So Patel has to say goodbye to Digby.
Luckily, Digby has a new job. It helps blind people travel around some places in London.
As we know, a guide dog has only eight years of working life, but a guide horse can live for about 50 years.
So a guide horse can be a “lifelong friend” for people.
1．Why does Mohammed Patel choose Digby as his guide
A．Because Digby is from America. B．Because Digby is tall.
C．Because he is afraid of dogs. D．Because he likes horses.
2．What does the underlined word “lead” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．阻止 B．引导 C．跟随 D．拯救
3．What is Digby’s new job
A．To go shopping with people.
B．To help people get magazines.
C．To guide blind people to take a bus.
D．To help blind people visit some places in London.
4．What can we know from the passage
A．A guide dog can live for about 50 years.
B．A blind person can have a guide horse for only 8 years.
C．A guide horse can help blind people a lot in their lives.
D．A guide horse is not as helpful as a guide dog.
5．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．A Guide Horse—Digby B．A Blind Man--Patel
C．Digby’s New Job in London D．A Guide Dog’s Working Life
Good news for you. Some new animals will come to Shanghai Wildlife Zoo. They want to meet
you. Welcome to come and see one big South China tiger and three Golden monkeys.
South China Tiger is a kind of tiger that lives mainly in southern China. It is
yellow and black with a round head. It has short ears and a long tail. It runs
fast and is good at swimming. It likes eating all kinds of animals.
Golden monkeys are very cute with golden hair. Their tails are almost as long
as their bodies. Golden monkeys love eating leaves, flowers and fruits.
Sometimes, they eat insects and birds.
1:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday Opening time:
8:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. at weekends
On foot Bus ride
Tickets Grown-ups (成人): $48 Grown-ups: $58
Children 3 to 12 years old.: $20 Children 3 to 12 years old: $26
1．Where do South China tigers mainly live
A．In Shanghai Wildlife Zoo. B．In North China.
C．In southern China. D．In the zoo.
2．Golden monkeys like eating many things EXCEPT (除了) ________.
A．bananas B．leaves C．birds D．tigers
3．How much does Mr. Green have to pay (支付) if he visits the zoo by bus with his ten-year-old son and his wife
Mrs. Green
A．$68. B．$84. C．$116. D．$142.
4．How long is the zoo open on Tuesday
A．For 5 hours. B．For 6 hours. C．For 7 hours. D．For 13 hours.
5．What is the best title (标题) for the passage
A．A Visit to Shanghai Wildlife Zoo. B．Learning about South China Tiger.
C．Animals in Shanghai Wildlife Zoo. D．Information about Shanghai Wildlife Zoo.
Family rules are very important in every family. They help children develop (培 养 ) good habits and
behaviors (行为). Different families have different rules. Here are the family rules of four children.
Name Family Rules
1. Finish homework before watching TV.
Peter 2. Go to bed before 10 p. m. on weekdays.
3. Clean his room every Saturday.
1. Help with housework like washing dishes after meals.
Jane 2. Don’t go out alone (独自地) at night.
3. Read books for at least 30 minutes every day.
1. Practice the piano for one hour every day.
Sam 2. No phone games on school days.
3. Do some outdoor sports on weekends.
1. Keep her things tidy. Put away toys (收好玩具) after
playing. Lisa
2. Be polite to elders, and say “please” and “thank you” often.
3. Share food with family members.
As we can see, these family rules are about the daily life. Although the rules are different, they can all help
the children to be responsible (有责任心的). Each rule is good for the children’s growth (成长).
1．What time does Peter have to go to bed on weekdays
A．Before 9 p. m. B．Before 10 p. m. C．Before 11 p. m. D．Before 12 p. m.
2．Which of the following is one of Jane’s family rules
A．Help with housework like washing clothes. B．Go out with friends on weekdays.
C．Read books for about 30 minutes every day. D．Play games for an hour every day.
3．What does Sam have to do every day
A．Play phone games on weekdays. B．Practice the guitar for one hour.
C．Play outdoor sports on weekdays. D．Practice the piano for one hour.
4．What should Lisa do to keep things tidy
A．Wash the dishes after meals. B．Share food with family members.
C．Put away toys after playing. D．Be polite to family members.
5．Why are family rules important according to (根据) the article
A．Because they help children develop good habits and behaviors.
B．Because they help children learn everything well.
C．Because they make children’s life happy.
D．Because they let children play games.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Family rules are useful. They help your children to grow healthily. So it’s important for you to make some
family rules. But how can you make family rules Let me help you.
Have a family meeting. Having a family meeting is important. You can tell your children why you want to
make some rules. And you can ask what they think is a good family rule. Then they are happy to follow the rules.
For every “Don’t”, give a “Do”. It doesn’t work to tell children not to do something. You have to teach
them how to do it. For example, “Do your homework first; don’t watch TV before finishing your homework.”
Keep the family rules simple (简单的). Children don’t know what “Be good” means. But they do know
what “Use friendly words” means. Children can’t remember many family rules. You need to keep the family rules
to 5—7 rules.
Write down the family rules. You must write down all the family rules. When family members see them,
they know that they have to follow the rules.
Every family needs family rules. They really work well. So now make your own family rules.
1．How can parents make their children happy to follow family rules
A．Make family rules together.
B．Give children more material rewards (物质奖励).
C．Teach children the importance of following family rules.
2．What does “It” refer (指代) to in Paragraph 3
A．To teach children what they should do.
B．To tell children not to do something.
C．To ask children to do homework first.
3．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C．
4．According to the passage, which rule has the best expression (表述)
A．Be good to others.
B．Don’t stay up and go to bed before 10:00 p.m.
C．Don’t watch TV before finishing your homework.
Ping-pong is a very popular (受欢迎的) sport in China. We call it “Guo Qiu”, national ball. You can see
people playing ping-pong everywhere, in parks, schools and gyms.
Many students love playing ping-pong. They play it in their free time. It is not only an interesting game but
also good exercise for health. When students play ping-pong, they need to move fast, so it helps them become
faster and stronger.
The ping-pong players in Chinese national team are great. They win many gold medals (金 牌 ) in the
Olympics, and they become heroes (英雄) to many students. Students want to be like them, making contributions
(贡献) to our country.
Ma Long, a top ping-pong player, sometimes visits schools with other players. He says to students, “A
small ball turns a big dream.” That is to say, a small ping-pong ball can help students make their big dreams come
true. When students play ping-pong, they learn the spirit of sports. They will know that they should never give up
easily. Even if they lose a ping-pong game, they can try again. This spirit helps them do better in their studies, too.
With this spirit, they can work hard to make their dreams of becoming great people for the country some true.
1．What does “Guo Qiu” mean
A．National ball. B．National day. C．National treasure. D．National flower.
2．How do you understand the underlined sentence “A small ball turns a big dream.” in paragraph 4
A．A small ping-pong ball is fun to play.
B．A small ping-pong ball is good exercise.
C．A small ping-pong ball can help students make more friends.
D．A small ping-pong ball can help students make their big dreams come true.
3．From the article, we know that playing ping-pong can help students learn ________.
A．the spirit of sports B．the way to make friends
C．how to draw pictures D．how to cook meals
4．Why do many students love playing ping-pong
A．Because they can play it in many places.
B．Because they can play it with their parents.
C．Because it’s interesting and good for their health.
D．Because it’s popular and everyone can play it well.
5．What can be the best title (标题) for the article
A．How to play ping-pong well B．A great ping-pong player
C．The ping-pong players in China D．The spirit of ping-pong
Antonio Rao is a 92-year-old man from Italy. He finished the 42.195km Rome Marathon on March 16,
2025, and this was his 30th time running the race!
Antonio was born (出生) in 1933. He grew up in Calabria, Italy and moved to Rome when he was 10. As a
young boy, he often walked or ran to get around. Over time, running grew into his passion. He began taking part
in the Rome Marathon in the 1980s. In 2023, at the age of 90, Antonio set a world record for theM90 age group.
He finished the Rome Marathon in 6h 14m 44s. This was 30 minutes faster than the old record. In the following
two years, Antonio still didn’t miss the marathon. His result was 6h 54m 23s in 2024. And this year, he finished
the race in a time of 6h 44m 16s. Antonio is great, because finishing the run itself is amazing for a man in his 90s.
Running is an important part of Antonio’s life. He runs 20 to 30 kilometers every week. “It keeps both the
body and mind healthy,” he explains. At 92 years old, Antonio shows us that age is just a number. He is not just
running marathons. He is running through challenges (挑 战 ) and making history!” If I can do it at this age,
anyone can,” he says.
1．What does the underlined word “passion” mean in the second paragraph
A．A difficult job. B．A strong interest. C．A big problem.
2．Match the events with the correct years.
①Antonio finished his 30th Rome Marathon.
②Antonio set a world record for the M90 age group.
③Antonio finished the Rome Marathon in 6h 54m 23s.
a.2023 b.2024 c.2025
A．①-a; ②-b; ③-c B．①-b; ②-a; ③-c C．①-c; ②-a; ③-b
3．What can we learn from Antonio’s story
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．Learn to walk before you run.
C．It’s never too late to keep trying.
4．What is the passage mainly about
A．The history of the Rome Marathon.
B．The story of an old runner.
C．The hard life of an old man.
Welcome to Jeff’s restaurant and enjoy the nice food!
Menu (菜单)
MAIN FOOD (主食)
Hamburgers 10.00 Bread 8 Fried chicken 7.00
Rice with eggs 4.50 Dumplings 9 Rice with vegetables 4.00
DRINKS
Apple juice 3.50/glass 6.00 for two
Orange juice 2.50/glass 4.50 for two
Coffee 5.00/cup 9.00 for two
Milk 4.00/bottle
DESSERT (甜点)
Chocolate 12.00/bar Banana cake 5.00
Ice cream 3.00
1．How much is the rice with eggs
A． 3.00. B． 4.00. C． 4.50. D． 7.00.
2．Jim has three yuan. He wants to buy something to drink. What can he buy
A．A glass of apple juice. B．A glass of orange juice.
C．A bottle of milk. D．A cup of coffee.
3．Helen and Jack want to buy two portions (份) of fried chicken and three ice creams. How much do they have to
pay
A． 23. B． 16. C． 26. D． 32.
Do you eat lots of fruits and vegetables every day If you do, you’re making a smart choice for your health!
But it’s also important to eat different kinds of fruits and vegetables. Scientists find that choosing foods of
different colors helps us stay healthy. This eating habit is called the “rainbow diet”.
Why are colors important That’s because they are from special chemicals (化学物质) in food. These
chemicals not only give fruits and vegetables their colors, but they also have different effects. For example,
chemicals in carrots give them an orange colour and improve joints (关 节 ) health, while chemicals in red
tomatoes help keep our hearts strong.
The most important colour groups are yellow, white, red, orange, purple-blue, and green. Each of them is
useful, so we should eat at least one or two fruits or vegetables from each colour group every day.
▲ . For breakfast, you could have porridge or milk with strawberries, bananas, and blueberries. That’s red,
yellow, and purple-blue. For lunch, you could have a salad with lettuce, carrots, purple cabbage, corn, and red
peppers. That’s green, orange, purple-blue, yellow, and red. Then for dinner, you could have cauliflower (花菜). It’
s white. In this way, you can eat all the different colour groups in one day.
In short, nature makes it easy for us to stay healthy. Just follow the rainbow diet, and your plate will
become both beautiful and healthy. Remember: the more colors you eat, the healthier you’ll be!
1．How does the writer start the passage
A．By giving an example. B．By asking a question.
C．By telling a story. D．By using a saying.
2．What color food is good for our hearts
A．Red. B．Green. C．Yellow. D．Orange.
3．What does the underlined word “effects” mean in Paragraph 2
A．Tastes. B．Problems. C．Results. D．Groups.
4．Which of the following is the best for “__________”
A．Why do we need different colors B．What colors are good for our health
C．How many colors should we eat each day D．What does a rainbow diet look like for a day
5．What’s the purpose of the passage
A．To introduce different colors of foods.
B．To tell us a healthy way of eating.
C．To tell us the importance of a healthy diet.
D．To ask us to eat more fruits and vegetables.
At 8:30 My parents and I are taking the bus to my grandparents’ house. Today is Thanksgiving Day.
Everybody wants to be with his family on Thanksgiving Day.
At 9:45 At my grandparents’ home, my grandmother is cooking turkey (火鸡) and fish. My grandfather is
making some fruit salad and ice-cream.
At 10:20 We are watching TV in the living room. The doorbell (门铃) is ringing. My uncle, aunt and
cousin are outside the door. My uncle is taking some apple pies and my aunt is taking some fried potatoes. My
parents and I bring some cakes here, too. There are so many good things to eat!
At 12:10 We are all sitting at the table. Before the meal, we all spend about one minute giving our thanks to
people or good things.
At 13:40 My mother and my aunt are washing the dishes. My father and my uncle are watching TV and my
grandparents are playing with a ball with my cousin and me. Everybody has fun. It is really a good Thanksgiving
Day.
1．The writer’s grandfather is making ______ at 9:45.
A． B． C． D．
2．When does the writer’s uncle get to his grandparents’ house
A．At 8:30. B．At 9:45. C．At 10:20. D．At 12:10.
3．What can’t they eat
A．Fish. B．Hamburgers. C．Fried potatoes. D．Apple pies.
4．The writer’s ______ is playing with a ball at 13:40.
A．grandfather B．father C．uncle D．aunt
I usually get up at 5:00. I make coffee, go to my desk and work. When my boys get up, I make them
breakfast. While they’re eating, I make their lunch, pick out their school clothes and get the little one dressed.
My wife takes the children to school. I bring them home. I’m not the only father at the school gate. The
boys and I walk home if the weather (天气) is good. We take the subway on rainy days. I ask them to be careful,
like an animal looking after its babies.
At home, they play on the computer and the little one draws on the paper, sometimes for hours. When their
mother comes home, they run to her. She is tired, but she still spends time with them.
I prepare the dinner and we have it together. After they do their homework, my wife takes them to bed. I
listen to the noise of the boys’ and their mother’s voice.
This afternoon when we are on the way home from school, the boys and I stop at the clothing store. The
saleswoman looks at the boys and asks, “You’re Mr Mum, aren’t you ” “What Mr Mum ” I feel a heavy black
cloud coming over me. “I’m not Mr Mum! That’s not how I look at myself. The boys have a great mother. She
works outside the home; I work at home. We are parents together. I’m a father!”
1．What is the father’s morning like
A．Busy. B．Relaxing. C．Boring.
2．What does the father do every day
①He makes breakfast, lunch and dinner. ②He helps the kids with homework.
③He takes the kids to school. ④He brings the kids home.
A．①② B．②④ C．①④
3．What does the mother do after work
A．Makes bed for children.
B．Spends time with children.
C．Draws with her little child.
4．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 shows the father is ________.
A．unhappy B．sorry C．excited
5．What does the “father” mainly (主要地) want to tell us
A．Parents should share family housework.
B．What his daily activities are.
C．Fathers play an important part in child care.
Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) The weather there changes a lot in summer. You
can experience “four seasons” in just one day.
“Spring” morning
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is very high. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes
warm. It’s like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk.
“Summer” noon
At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong. You might want to
wear a pair of sunglasses.
“Autumn” afternoon
In the afternoon, the temperature goes down quickly, especially (尤其) after the sun goes down. It’s cool,
just like in autumn.
“Winter” night
Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. People usually sleep with a thick quilt (厚被子). The rainy season is
from June to September each year. It often rains at night.
1．The weather in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau changes a lot in ________.
A．summer B．spring C．autumn D．winter
2．In which month does the rainy season end
A．June. B．July. C．August. D．September.
3．Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage
A．It’s a good time to take a walk in the morning.
B．The temperature goes down quickly at night.
C．People usually sleep with a thick quilt at night.
D．You might want to wear sunglasses at noon.
①Have you ever heard of the word hui nan tian, or are you living in a humid (潮湿的) weather
②Hui nan tian is a special kind of weather in Southeast China in spring, when it becomes warmer and
warmer. Before it comes, there usually has been a few cold days, and the temperature is always -12℃. After the
cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and gets cooler, creating a lot of water vapor (水蒸气). So you can
see small water drops on windows and walls.
③Humid weather makes it easy for bacteria (细菌) to grow. Food goes bad easily, clothes stay wet, and
sofas can get moldy (发霉的). Electrical devices (电器设备) may break down when they get wet inside. It’s
dangerous because you may get an electric shock (电击) when turning them on.
④Wet weather also makes people tired and even sick. Catching a cold (感冒) is common during this time,
as the temperature changes quickly.
⑤The weather brings people a lot of problems, but for nature, it can be helpful. Because of the humidity,
trees and flowers can grow better with enough water and warmer air.
1．What’s the weather like during hui nan tian
A．It rains hard every day. B．It is so hot. C．It is warm and humid. D．It is
very cold.
2．What are Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．Why hui nan tian often comes in spring. B．What people can do during hui nan tian.
C．What problems hui nan tian may bring.D．Why it is humid during hui nan tian.
3．What do we know from the passage
A．Hui nan tian brings many problems to all the people and plants.
B．Hui nan tian is a kind of weather in summer.
C．The temperature changes quickly before hui nan tian comes.
D．We should use electrical devices carefully during hui nan tian.
4．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage
A． B． C． D．
How do you decide where to go on holiday Is it the local famous place Is it the traditional culture there
Or do you choose your next holiday just for delicious food
“Food Travel” is that people travel to new places to try the local food. It is now becoming more and more
popular among visitors. There are many kinds of food travel, such as trying street food, visiting food markets,
eating at local restaurants and so on. A 2023 survey (调查) found that about 75% of Americans traveled for food
in the last five years. They said the top four countries they would visit for their food are Italy, France, Spain and
Japan.
Food is a significant part of holidays for British people, too. A survey team asked 2,000 British people
about their main reason for a holiday. 61% of them said “the food”. And 41% said they would travel hundreds of
kilometers to find the perfect meal. The top three European countries they would choose to visit for food are Italy,
Spain and France.
The survey also found that British people like to try new and different foods when they are traveling and
nearly half of people believe that they are more adventurous (大胆的) with what they eat when they are away.
1．According to the survey, how many Americans traveled for food in the last five years
A．About 41%. B．About 60%. C．About 75%.
2．What does the underlined word “significant” mean in Paragraph 3
A．healthy B．important C．different
3．How does the writer support (支持) his idea in paragraph 3
A．By asking questions. B．By giving some numbers. C．By showing some examples.
4．What can we learn from the passage
A．There are only three kinds of food travel.
B．Few British people like the food far away.
C．Both American and British people like the food in Italy.
5．What would be the best title for the passage
A．A New Travel Way
B．Popular Holiday Places
C．British People’s Holiday Habits
New message
To: Susan
Subject: Amazing trip to Sydney
Hi Susan,
I hope you’re doing well on holiday. I want to tell you all about my trip to Sydney. We left on Friday
afternoon and arrived on the early Saturday morning. It was so much fun.
On the first day, we went to see the Sydney Opera House. It’s really big and cool. Then we walked around
the Royal Botanic Garden, enjoying the beautiful views (景色) of the harbor (港口). There are so many beautiful
flowers and trees.
Yesterday was even more exciting as we visited Taronga Zoo. I saw kangaroos and koalas, and even fed
giraffes! It was amazing. Later, we went to Bondi Beach. The sand is so soft, and I loved playing in the waves.
I’m having a great time here. Sydney is beautiful, and there’s so much to do. I wish you were here with me
How about your holiday I can’t wait to hear about yours.
Best wishes,
Jimmy
1．When did Jimmy arrive in Sydney
A．On Friday morning. B．On Friday afternoon.
C．On Saturday morning. D．On Sunday afternoon.
2．What did Jimmy do on the first day in Sydney
A．He fed animals at Taronga Zoo. B．He visited the Sydney Opera House.
C．He played in the waves at Bondi Beach. D．He went swimming near the Royal Botanic Garden.
3．What animals did Jimmy see at Taronga Zoo
A．Giraffes and tigers. B．Elephants and pandas.
C．Giraffes and koalas. D．Dolphins and whales.
4．What might Susan write in her reply (回复) to Jimmy
A．She shares some interesting things about her own holiday.
B．She asks Jimmy to send her some photos of Sydney Opera House.
C．She tells Jimmy she has no interest in Sydney.
D．She tells Jimmy about the bad weather during her holiday.
你听过三只小猪的故事吗？长大后他们三个各自盖房子，房子各不相同。我们一起看看吧。
Once upon a time, there were three little pigs named Peter, Patty and Penny. They left their mommy and
daddy to see the world.
All summer long, they played games and had fun. When winter was coming, the three little pigs decided to
build a home of their own to keep them safe and warm in winter.
Peter decided to build a straw hut (草房子) because it was easy. It took him only a day to finish it. Patty
used wood (木头) to build her house. It took her two days.
Penny remembered what her mommy and daddy had taught her. They always said, “When you decide to do
something, do it best.” She went to the library and spent two days reading the books about building houses. She
also went everywhere to look for the best building material and found that a house made of bricks (砖) would be
the best. It took her two weeks to build her house.
Did they have a good time in their own house What happened later Go to read the story—The Three
Little Pigs!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．The three little pigs ________ in summer.
A．built houses B．worked hard
C．played games D．stayed at home
2．It took Patty ________ day(s) to build her house.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
3．What does the underlined word “material” mean
A．公司 B．技术 C．材料 D．费用
4．Penny went to the library to ________.
A．lend books B．do some cleaning
C．see the world D．read books about building houses
5．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Peter’s house was made of trees.
B．Penny’s house was very strong.
C．Patty wasn’t able to build a house.
D．Peter spent lots of time on his house.
Paul and William were friends. Paul was a poor farmer. He had no money, but he was happy every day. He
never closed the doors or windows of his house at night. He always slept very well.
William had a lot of money, but he was always worried about something. He closed all the doors and
windows of his house all day. And he did not sleep well at night.
One day, William gave Paul a box of gold coins (硬币). “My friend, take this money and buy what you
want,” he said.
Paul was happy all day. When night came, he went to bed. But this time, he couldn’t sleep. He went to
close the doors and windows. ________ He kept looking at the box that night.
The next morning, Paul took the box to William. He gave it back to William and said, “I’m poor, but your
money took away my peace (平静). Please take your money back.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．William couldn’t sleep well at night because ________.
A．his friend made a lot of noise B．he was afraid of losing his money
C．he wanted to make a lot of money D．he was afraid of being at home alone
2．Paul felt ________ when he first got the gold coins.
A．happy B．lucky C．tired D．sad
3．We can put “________” in the ________.
A．But he was still bored. B．Then he had a nice sleep.
C．Then he felt excited. D．But he still couldn’t sleep.
4．Paul ________ after a sleepless (失眠的) night.
A．thanked his friend again B．went to work on the farm
C．put the coins in a safe place D．gave the box back to William
5．What can we learn from the story
A．We need to help the poor people. B．We should be nice to our friends.
C．Money can’t give you everything. D．Rich people usually have great lives.期末复习之阅读理解 16 篇
（Units 1-8 单元话题）
Unit 1 Animal friends 单元话题：人与动物
Unit 2 No rules,No order 单元话题：规则与制度
Unit 3 Keep fit 单元话题：健康与运动
Unit 4 Eat Well 单元话题：健康饮食
Unit 5 Here and Now 单元话题：家庭生活
Unit 6 Rain and Shine 单元话题：天气
Unit 7 A Day to Remember 单元话题：有意义的一天
Unit 8 Once upon a Time 单元话题：寓言故事
本资料共 16 篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应两篇单元话题专题训练
Animals are our friends. We know that dogs can help blind people (盲人) go to some places. Now horses
can also do it. Digby is a small American horse. Now, it is the first guide (向导) horse in England. And its owner
(主人) is a blind man named Mohammed Patel. Patel is afraid of dogs, so he chooses Digby as his guide.
Digby gets a lot of training (训练) with Patel. It learns to walk slowly and lead Patel to walk on the street
and get books and magazines for him. It also helps Patel choose clothes when he goes shopping.
Now, it is not a small horse. It is very big and about 0.8 metres tall. so Patel can’t take it to his company (公
司). When Patel takes it to the office, it knocks (碰) things off the desks. So Patel has to say goodbye to Digby.
Luckily, Digby has a new job. It helps blind people travel around some places in London.
As we know, a guide dog has only eight years of working life, but a guide horse can live for about 50 years.
So a guide horse can be a “lifelong friend” for people.
1．Why does Mohammed Patel choose Digby as his guide
A．Because Digby is from America. B．Because Digby is tall.
C．Because he is afraid of dogs. D．Because he likes horses.
2．What does the underlined word “lead” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．阻止 B．引导 C．跟随 D．拯救
3．What is Digby’s new job
A．To go shopping with people.
B．To help people get magazines.
C．To guide blind people to take a bus.
D．To help blind people visit some places in London.
4．What can we know from the passage
A．A guide dog can live for about 50 years.
B．A blind person can have a guide horse for only 8 years.
C．A guide horse can help blind people a lot in their lives.
D．A guide horse is not as helpful as a guide dog.
5．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．A Guide Horse—Digby B．A Blind Man--Patel
C．Digby’s New Job in London D．A Guide Dog’s Working Life
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国第一匹导盲马 Digby 如何帮助盲人 Patel 生活、学习和出行，并
说明了导盲马与导盲犬的不同之处。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“And its owner is a blind man named Mohammed Patel. Patel is afraid of dogs, so
he chooses Digby as his guide.”可知，Patel 选择 Digby 是因为他害怕狗。故选 C。
2．词句猜测题。根据“lead Patel to walk on the street”可推测，Digby“引导”Patel 在街上行走，“lead”在此处意
为“引导”。故选 B。
3．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Luckily, Digby has a new job. It helps blind people travel around some
places in London.”可知，Digby 的新工作是帮助盲人参观伦敦的某些地方。故选 D。
4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“A guide dog has only eight years of working life, but a guide horse can live for
about 50 years. So a guide horse can be a ‘lifelong friend’ for people.”可知，导盲马能活 50 年，可以在生活中
长期帮助盲人，说明它能在生活中提供很多帮助。故选 C。
5．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述的是一匹名叫 Digby 的导盲马如何帮助盲人 Patel，以及它新的工作，结
合全文内容，最合适的标题是介绍主角 Digby 的。故选 A。
Good news for you. Some new animals will come to Shanghai Wildlife Zoo. They want to meet
you. Welcome to come and see one big South China tiger and three Golden monkeys.
South China Tiger is a kind of tiger that lives mainly in southern China. It is
yellow and black with a round head. It has short ears and a long tail. It runs
fast and is good at swimming. It likes eating all kinds of animals.
Golden monkeys are very cute with golden hair. Their tails are almost as long
as their bodies. Golden monkeys love eating leaves, flowers and fruits.
Sometimes, they eat insects and birds.
1:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday Opening time:
8:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. at weekends
On foot Bus ride
Tickets Grown-ups (成人): $48 Grown-ups: $58
Children 3 to 12 years old.: $20 Children 3 to 12 years old: $26
1．Where do South China tigers mainly live
A．In Shanghai Wildlife Zoo. B．In North China.
C．In southern China. D．In the zoo.
2．Golden monkeys like eating many things EXCEPT (除了) ________.
A．bananas B．leaves C．birds D．tigers
3．How much does Mr. Green have to pay (支付) if he visits the zoo by bus with his ten-year-old son and his wife
Mrs. Green
A．$68. B．$84. C．$116. D．$142.
4．How long is the zoo open on Tuesday
A．For 5 hours. B．For 6 hours. C．For 7 hours. D．For 13 hours.
5．What is the best title (标题) for the passage
A．A Visit to Shanghai Wildlife Zoo. B．Learning about South China Tiger.
C．Animals in Shanghai Wildlife Zoo. D．Information about Shanghai Wildlife Zoo.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了动物园新来的动物、票价、时间以及游览要求等。
1．细节理解题。根据“South China Tiger is a kind of tiger that lives mainly in southern China.”可知，华南虎主
要生活在中国南方。故选 C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Golden monkeys love eating leaves, flowers and fruits. Sometimes, they eat insects and
birds.”可知，金丝猴喜欢吃树叶、花和水果，有时，它们以昆虫和鸟类为食，故选 D。
3．推理判断题。根据“Grown-ups: $58”以及“Children 3 to 12 years old: $26”可知，如果格林先生带着他十岁
的儿子和他的妻子格林夫人乘公共汽车去动物园，他需要付 142 美元。故选 D。
4．推理判断题。根据表格中“Opening time:”中的“1:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday”可知，周二的
开放时间应为 5 小时，故选 A。
5．最佳标题题。通读全文，尤其根据“Good news for you. Some new animals will come to Shanghai Wildlife
Zoo. They want to meet you. Welcome to come and see one big South China tiger and three Golden monkeys.”可
知，本文主要介绍了上海野生动物园的信息、开放时间和票价等，因此选项 D 适合作为最佳标题。故选 D。
Family rules are very important in every family. They help children develop (培 养 ) good habits and
behaviors (行为). Different families have different rules. Here are the family rules of four children.
Name Family Rules
1. Finish homework before watching TV.
Peter 2. Go to bed before 10 p. m. on weekdays.
3. Clean his room every Saturday.
1. Help with housework like washing dishes after meals.
Jane 2. Don’t go out alone (独自地) at night.
3. Read books for at least 30 minutes every day.
1. Practice the piano for one hour every day.
Sam 2. No phone games on school days.
3. Do some outdoor sports on weekends.
1. Keep her things tidy. Put away toys (收好玩具) after
playing. Lisa
2. Be polite to elders, and say “please” and “thank you” often.
3. Share food with family members.
As we can see, these family rules are about the daily life. Although the rules are different, they can all help
the children to be responsible (有责任心的). Each rule is good for the children’s growth (成长).
1．What time does Peter have to go to bed on weekdays
A．Before 9 p. m. B．Before 10 p. m. C．Before 11 p. m. D．Before 12 p. m.
2．Which of the following is one of Jane’s family rules
A．Help with housework like washing clothes. B．Go out with friends on weekdays.
C．Read books for about 30 minutes every day. D．Play games for an hour every day.
3．What does Sam have to do every day
A．Play phone games on weekdays. B．Practice the guitar for one hour.
C．Play outdoor sports on weekdays. D．Practice the piano for one hour.
4．What should Lisa do to keep things tidy
A．Wash the dishes after meals. B．Share food with family members.
C．Put away toys after playing. D．Be polite to family members.
5．Why are family rules important according to (根据) the article
A．Because they help children develop good habits and behaviors.
B．Because they help children learn everything well.
C．Because they make children’s life happy.
D．Because they let children play games.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文讲述了家庭规则在家庭教育中的重要性，并通过四个孩子的具体家规展示了不同家庭的教育
方式。
1．细节理解题。根据表格中 Peter 的家庭规则第二条“Go to bed before 10 p. m. on weekdays”可知，Peter 在
工作日需在晚上 10 点前睡觉。故选 B。
2．细节理解题。根据表格中 Jane 的家庭规则第三条“Read books for at least 30 minutes every day”可知，Jane
每天至少要阅读 30 分钟。故选 C。
3．细节理解题。根据表格中 Sam 的家庭规则第一条“Practice the piano for one hour every day”可知，Sam 每
天要练习一小时钢琴。故选 D。
4．细节理解题。根据表格中 Lisa 的家庭规则第一条“Keep her things tidy. Put away toys after playing”可知，
Lisa 要保持物品整洁，玩完玩具后要收好。故选 C。
5．细节理解题。根据“Family rules are very important in every family. They help children develop (培养) good
habits and behaviors (行为).”可知，家规的重要性在于帮助孩子培养好习惯和行为。故选 A。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Family rules are useful. They help your children to grow healthily. So it’s important for you to make some
family rules. But how can you make family rules Let me help you.
Have a family meeting. Having a family meeting is important. You can tell your children why you want to
make some rules. And you can ask what they think is a good family rule. Then they are happy to follow the rules.
For every “Don’t”, give a “Do”. It doesn’t work to tell children not to do something. You have to teach
them how to do it. For example, “Do your homework first; don’t watch TV before finishing your homework.”
Keep the family rules simple (简单的). Children don’t know what “Be good” means. But they do know
what “Use friendly words” means. Children can’t remember many family rules. You need to keep the family rules
to 5—7 rules.
Write down the family rules. You must write down all the family rules. When family members see them,
they know that they have to follow the rules.
Every family needs family rules. They really work well. So now make your own family rules.
1．How can parents make their children happy to follow family rules
A．Make family rules together.
B．Give children more material rewards (物质奖励).
C．Teach children the importance of following family rules.
2．What does “It” refer (指代) to in Paragraph 3
A．To teach children what they should do.
B．To tell children not to do something.
C．To ask children to do homework first.
3．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C．
4．According to the passage, which rule has the best expression (表述)
A．Be good to others.
B．Don’t stay up and go to bed before 10:00 p.m.
C．Don’t watch TV before finishing your homework.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B
【导语】本文介绍了制定有效家庭规则的方法。
1．细节理解题。根据“Have a family meeting...And you can ask what they think is a good family rule. Then they
are happy to follow the rules.”可知，通过共同商议制定规则，这样能让孩子更愿意遵守。故选 A。
2．词义猜测题。根据“It doesn’t work to tell children not to do something.”可知，告诉孩子不要做某事是行不
通的，此处的 It 指代“告诉孩子不要做某事”。故选 B。
3．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出主题，第二至第五段分别说明四个具体方法，第六段总结。
选项 C 与之相符，故选 C。
4．推理判断题。根据“For every ‘Don’t’, give a ‘Do’.”和“Keep the family rules simple (简单的). Children don’
t know what ‘Be good’ means. But they do know what ‘Use friendly words’ means.”可知，每一条“不要做”，都
要给出一条“要做”，且行动指令要具体易懂，选项 B“不要熬夜，晚上 10 点前要上床睡觉”与之相符。故选
B。
Ping-pong is a very popular (受欢迎的) sport in China. We call it “Guo Qiu”, national ball. You can see
people playing ping-pong everywhere, in parks, schools and gyms.
Many students love playing ping-pong. They play it in their free time. It is not only an interesting game but
also good exercise for health. When students play ping-pong, they need to move fast, so it helps them become
faster and stronger.
The ping-pong players in Chinese national team are great. They win many gold medals (金 牌 ) in the
Olympics, and they become heroes (英雄) to many students. Students want to be like them, making contributions
(贡献) to our country.
Ma Long, a top ping-pong player, sometimes visits schools with other players. He says to students, “A
small ball turns a big dream.” That is to say, a small ping-pong ball can help students make their big dreams come
true. When students play ping-pong, they learn the spirit of sports. They will know that they should never give up
easily. Even if they lose a ping-pong game, they can try again. This spirit helps them do better in their studies, too.
With this spirit, they can work hard to make their dreams of becoming great people for the country some true.
1．What does “Guo Qiu” mean
A．National ball. B．National day. C．National treasure. D．National flower.
2．How do you understand the underlined sentence “A small ball turns a big dream.” in paragraph 4
A．A small ping-pong ball is fun to play.
B．A small ping-pong ball is good exercise.
C．A small ping-pong ball can help students make more friends.
D．A small ping-pong ball can help students make their big dreams come true.
3．From the article, we know that playing ping-pong can help students learn ________.
A．the spirit of sports B．the way to make friends
C．how to draw pictures D．how to cook meals
4．Why do many students love playing ping-pong
A．Because they can play it in many places.
B．Because they can play it with their parents.
C．Because it’s interesting and good for their health.
D．Because it’s popular and everyone can play it well.
5．What can be the best title (标题) for the article
A．How to play ping-pong well B．A great ping-pong player
C．The ping-pong players in China D．The spirit of ping-pong
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了乒乓球在中国非常受欢迎，被称为“国球”。
1．词句猜测题。根据“We call it ‘Guo Qiu’, national ball.”可知，“Guo Qiu”的意思是“国球”。故选 A。
2．词句猜测题。根据“a small ping-pong ball can help students make their big dreams come true.”可知，这句话
的意思是“一个小小的乒乓球可以帮助学生实现他们的远大梦想”。故选 D。
3．细节理解题。根据“When students play ping-pong, they learn the spirit of sports.”可知，打乒乓球可以帮助
学生学习体育精神。故选 A。
4．细节理解题。根据“It is not only an interesting game but also good exercise for health.”可知，学生喜欢打乒
乓球是因为它既有趣又有益健康。故选 C。
5．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了乒乓球在中国受欢迎的原因以及它带给学生的体育精神和梦想激励，因
此最佳标题是“The spirit of ping-pong”。故选 D。
Antonio Rao is a 92-year-old man from Italy. He finished the 42.195km Rome Marathon on March 16,
2025, and this was his 30th time running the race!
Antonio was born (出生) in 1933. He grew up in Calabria, Italy and moved to Rome when he was 10. As a
young boy, he often walked or ran to get around. Over time, running grew into his passion. He began taking part
in the Rome Marathon in the 1980s. In 2023, at the age of 90, Antonio set a world record for theM90 age group.
He finished the Rome Marathon in 6h 14m 44s. This was 30 minutes faster than the old record. In the following
two years, Antonio still didn’t miss the marathon. His result was 6h 54m 23s in 2024. And this year, he finished
the race in a time of 6h 44m 16s. Antonio is great, because finishing the run itself is amazing for a man in his 90s.
Running is an important part of Antonio’s life. He runs 20 to 30 kilometers every week. “It keeps both the
body and mind healthy,” he explains. At 92 years old, Antonio shows us that age is just a number. He is not just
running marathons. He is running through challenges (挑 战 ) and making history!” If I can do it at this age,
anyone can,” he says.
1．What does the underlined word “passion” mean in the second paragraph
A．A difficult job. B．A strong interest. C．A big problem.
2．Match the events with the correct years.
①Antonio finished his 30th Rome Marathon.
②Antonio set a world record for the M90 age group.
③Antonio finished the Rome Marathon in 6h 54m 23s.
a.2023 b.2024 c.2025
A．①-a; ②-b; ③-c B．①-b; ②-a; ③-c C．①-c; ②-a; ③-b
3．What can we learn from Antonio’s story
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．Learn to walk before you run.
C．It’s never too late to keep trying.
4．What is the passage mainly about
A．The history of the Rome Marathon.
B．The story of an old runner.
C．The hard life of an old man.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，围绕意大利 92 岁老人安东尼奥·拉奥展开，讲述他自年轻时就热爱跑步，从
20 世纪 80 年代开始参加罗马马拉松，90 岁时创造世界纪录，92 岁完成第 30 次罗马马拉松的故事，展现
了他不畏年龄挑战，坚持跑步的精神，传达了年龄不是阻碍，坚持尝试永远不晚的理念。
1．词句猜测题。根据“As a young boy, he often walked or ran to get around. Over time, running grew into his
passion.”可知，小时候他经常走路或跑步出行，随着时间推移，跑步成了他热爱的事情，即一种强烈的兴
趣，“A strong interest.”符合语境，故选 B。
2．细节理解题。根据“He finished the 42.195km Rome Marathon on March 16, 2025, and this was his 30th time
running the race!”可知，①对应 2025；根据“In 2023, at the age of 90, Antonio set a world record for the M90 age
group.”可知，②对应2023；根据“His result was 6h 54m 23s in 2024.”可知，③对应2024，所以是①-c; ②-a; ③-b，
故选 C。
3．推理判断题。根据“At 92 years old, Antonio shows us that age is just a number. He is not just running
marathons. He is running through challenges (挑战) and making history! ‘If I can do it at this age, anyone can,’
he says.”可知，92 岁的安东尼奥还在坚持跑马拉松，告诉我们坚持尝试永远不晚， 故选 C。
4．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了 92 岁的意大利老人安东尼奥·拉奥坚持跑马拉松的故事，包括他的跑步经
历、取得的成绩等， 故选 B。
Welcome to Jeff’s restaurant and enjoy the nice food!
Menu (菜单)
MAIN FOOD (主食)
Hamburgers 10.00 Bread 8 Fried chicken 7.00
Rice with eggs 4.50 Dumplings 9 Rice with vegetables 4.00
DRINKS
Apple juice 3.50/glass 6.00 for two
Orange juice 2.50/glass 4.50 for two
Coffee 5.00/cup 9.00 for two
Milk 4.00/bottle
DESSERT (甜点)
Chocolate 12.00/bar Banana cake 5.00
Ice cream 3.00
1．How much is the rice with eggs
A． 3.00. B． 4.00. C． 4.50. D． 7.00.
2．Jim has three yuan. He wants to buy something to drink. What can he buy
A．A glass of apple juice. B．A glass of orange juice.
C．A bottle of milk. D．A cup of coffee.
3．Helen and Jack want to buy two portions (份) of fried chicken and three ice creams. How much do they have to
pay
A． 23. B． 16. C． 26. D． 32.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A
【导语】本文是 Jeff 餐厅的菜单，包含主食、饮品和甜点的价格信息，要求学生根据菜单内容回答价格计
算和购买选择问题。
1．细节理解题。根据“Rice with eggs 4.50”可知，鸡蛋炒饭价格为 4.5 元。故选 C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Orange juice 2.50/glass”可知，Jim 只有 3 元钱，因此只能购买一杯橙汁。故选 B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Fried chicken 7.00”以及“Ice cream 3.00”可知，两份炸鸡和三个冰淇淋需支付 7×2
+3×3=23 元。故选 A。
Do you eat lots of fruits and vegetables every day If you do, you’re making a smart choice for your health!
But it’s also important to eat different kinds of fruits and vegetables. Scientists find that choosing foods of
different colors helps us stay healthy. This eating habit is called the “rainbow diet”.
Why are colors important That’s because they are from special chemicals (化学物质) in food. These
chemicals not only give fruits and vegetables their colors, but they also have different effects. For example,
chemicals in carrots give them an orange colour and improve joints (关 节 ) health, while chemicals in red
tomatoes help keep our hearts strong.
The most important colour groups are yellow, white, red, orange, purple-blue, and green. Each of them is
useful, so we should eat at least one or two fruits or vegetables from each colour group every day.
▲ . For breakfast, you could have porridge or milk with strawberries, bananas, and blueberries. That’s red,
yellow, and purple-blue. For lunch, you could have a salad with lettuce, carrots, purple cabbage, corn, and red
peppers. That’s green, orange, purple-blue, yellow, and red. Then for dinner, you could have cauliflower (花菜). It’
s white. In this way, you can eat all the different colour groups in one day.
In short, nature makes it easy for us to stay healthy. Just follow the rainbow diet, and your plate will
become both beautiful and healthy. Remember: the more colors you eat, the healthier you’ll be!
1．How does the writer start the passage
A．By giving an example. B．By asking a question.
C．By telling a story. D．By using a saying.
2．What color food is good for our hearts
A．Red. B．Green. C．Yellow. D．Orange.
3．What does the underlined word “effects” mean in Paragraph 2
A．Tastes. B．Problems. C．Results. D．Groups.
4．Which of the following is the best for “__________”
A．Why do we need different colors B．What colors are good for our health
C．How many colors should we eat each day D．What does a rainbow diet look like for a day
5．What’s the purpose of the passage
A．To introduce different colors of foods.
B．To tell us a healthy way of eating.
C．To tell us the importance of a healthy diet.
D．To ask us to eat more fruits and vegetables.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“彩虹饮食”的概念及其对健康的益处，强调通过摄入不同颜色的水果
和蔬菜来保持健康。
1．细节理解题。根据文章开头“Do you eat lots of fruits and vegetables every day ”可知，作者以提问的方式
引入主题。故选 B。
2．细节理解题。根据文章“chemicals in red tomatoes help keep our hearts strong”可知，红色食物（如番茄）
对心脏有益。故选 A。
3．词义猜测题。根据“For example”可知，“chemicals in carrots give them an orange colour and improve joints (关
节) health, while chemicals in red tomatoes help keep our hearts strong.”是“they also have different effects”的举
例，胡萝卜中的化学物质改善关节健康，西红柿中的化学物质有助于保持我们的心脏强壮，由此可知食物
中的化学物质有不同的“结果”或“作用”。故选 C。
4．推理判断题。通读第四段可知，此段列举了一日三餐的饮食搭配（如早餐草莓、香蕉、蓝莓，午餐沙
拉等），具体说明如何实践“彩虹饮食”，选项 D“‘彩虹饮食’一天的搭配是怎样的？”符合语境。故选 D。
5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了“彩虹饮食”的概念及其对健康的益处，也就是告诉了我们一种
健康的饮食方式。故选 B。
At 8:30 My parents and I are taking the bus to my grandparents’ house. Today is Thanksgiving Day.
Everybody wants to be with his family on Thanksgiving Day.
At 9:45 At my grandparents’ home, my grandmother is cooking turkey (火鸡) and fish. My grandfather is
making some fruit salad and ice-cream.
At 10:20 We are watching TV in the living room. The doorbell (门铃) is ringing. My uncle, aunt and
cousin are outside the door. My uncle is taking some apple pies and my aunt is taking some fried potatoes. My
parents and I bring some cakes here, too. There are so many good things to eat!
At 12:10 We are all sitting at the table. Before the meal, we all spend about one minute giving our thanks to
people or good things.
At 13:40 My mother and my aunt are washing the dishes. My father and my uncle are watching TV and my
grandparents are playing with a ball with my cousin and me. Everybody has fun. It is really a good Thanksgiving
Day.
1．The writer’s grandfather is making ______ at 9:45.
A． B． C． D．
2．When does the writer’s uncle get to his grandparents’ house
A．At 8:30. B．At 9:45. C．At 10:20. D．At 12:10.
3．What can’t they eat
A．Fish. B．Hamburgers. C．Fried potatoes. D．Apple pies.
4．The writer’s ______ is playing with a ball at 13:40.
A．grandfather B．father C．uncle D．aunt
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家在感恩节团聚并共同庆祝，享受美食和欢乐的时光。
1．细节理解题。根据“At 9:45 At my grandparents’ home, my grandmother is cooking turkey (火鸡) and fish.
My grandfather is making some fruit salad and ice-cream.”可知爷爷在做水果沙拉和冰淇淋。故选 B。
2．细节理解题。根据“At 10:20 We are watching TV in the living room. The doorbell (门铃) is ringing. My uncle,
aunt and cousin are outside the door”可知作者的叔叔在 10:20 到达祖父母家。故选 C。
3．细节理解题。根据“my grandmother is cooking turkey (火鸡) and fish”“My uncle is taking some apple pies and
my aunt is taking some fried potatoes”可知他们可以吃鱼肉、苹果派和炸土豆。故选 B。
4．细节理解题。根据“my grandparents are playing with a ball with my cousin and me”可知作者的祖父母正在
玩球。故选 A。
I usually get up at 5:00. I make coffee, go to my desk and work. When my boys get up, I make them
breakfast. While they’re eating, I make their lunch, pick out their school clothes and get the little one dressed.
My wife takes the children to school. I bring them home. I’m not the only father at the school gate. The
boys and I walk home if the weather (天气) is good. We take the subway on rainy days. I ask them to be careful,
like an animal looking after its babies.
At home, they play on the computer and the little one draws on the paper, sometimes for hours. When their
mother comes home, they run to her. She is tired, but she still spends time with them.
I prepare the dinner and we have it together. After they do their homework, my wife takes them to bed. I
listen to the noise of the boys’ and their mother’s voice.
This afternoon when we are on the way home from school, the boys and I stop at the clothing store. The
saleswoman looks at the boys and asks, “You’re Mr Mum, aren’t you ” “What Mr Mum ” I feel a heavy black
cloud coming over me. “I’m not Mr Mum! That’s not how I look at myself. The boys have a great mother. She
works outside the home; I work at home. We are parents together. I’m a father!”
1．What is the father’s morning like
A．Busy. B．Relaxing. C．Boring.
2．What does the father do every day
①He makes breakfast, lunch and dinner. ②He helps the kids with homework.
③He takes the kids to school. ④He brings the kids home.
A．①② B．②④ C．①④
3．What does the mother do after work
A．Makes bed for children.
B．Spends time with children.
C．Draws with her little child.
4．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 shows the father is ________.
A．unhappy B．sorry C．excited
5．What does the “father” mainly (主要地) want to tell us
A．Parents should share family housework.
B．What his daily activities are.
C．Fathers play an important part in child care.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位父亲日常照顾孩子的经历，以及他对“父亲”角色的理解。
1．细节理解题。根据“I usually get up at 5:00. I make coffee, go to my desk and work. When my boys get up, I
make them breakfast. While they’re eating, I make their lunch, pick out their school clothes and get the little one
dressed.”可知，父亲早晨要做咖啡、工作、准备早餐和午餐等，非常忙碌。故选 A。
2．细节理解题。根据“I make them breakfast… I make their lunch”；“I bring them home.”；“I prepare the dinner
and we have it together.”可知，父亲每天做饭和接孩子回家。故选 C。
3．细节理解题。根据“When their mother comes home, they run to her. She is tired, but she still spends time with
them.”可知，母亲下班后会陪伴孩子。故选 B。
4．词句猜测题。根据下文“I’m not Mr Mum! That’s not how I look at myself. The boys have a great mother. She
works outside the home; I work at home. We are parents together. I’m a father!”可知，父亲对“Mr Mum”的称呼
感到不满，所以 A 项符合。故选 A。
5．主旨大意题。根据“We are parents together. I’m a father!”可知，父亲强调自己在育儿中的平等角色。故选
C。
Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) The weather there changes a lot in summer. You
can experience “four seasons” in just one day.
“Spring” morning
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is very high. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes
warm. It’s like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk.
“Summer” noon
At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong. You might want to
wear a pair of sunglasses.
“Autumn” afternoon
In the afternoon, the temperature goes down quickly, especially (尤其) after the sun goes down. It’s cool,
just like in autumn.
“Winter” night
Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. People usually sleep with a thick quilt (厚被子). The rainy season is
from June to September each year. It often rains at night.
1．The weather in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau changes a lot in ________.
A．summer B．spring C．autumn D．winter
2．In which month does the rainy season end
A．June. B．July. C．August. D．September.
3．Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage
A．It’s a good time to take a walk in the morning.
B．The temperature goes down quickly at night.
C．People usually sleep with a thick quilt at night.
D．You might want to wear sunglasses at noon.
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了青藏高原夏季天气的剧烈变化，一天之内可经历“四季”的特点，
并分别描述了晨、午、傍晚和夜晚的天气特征。
1．细节理解题。根据“The weather there changes a lot in summer.”可知，青藏高原的天气在夏季变化很大。
故选 A。
2．细节理解题。根据“The rainy season is from June to September each year.”可知，雨季从 6 月持续到 9 月，
因此雨季结束的月份是 9 月。故选 D。
3．细节理解题。根据“In the afternoon, the temperature goes down quickly, especially (尤其) after the sun goes
down.”可知，温度是在下午太阳落山后快速下降，而非夜晚。故选 B。
①Have you ever heard of the word hui nan tian, or are you living in a humid (潮湿的) weather
②Hui nan tian is a special kind of weather in Southeast China in spring, when it becomes warmer and
warmer. Before it comes, there usually has been a few cold days, and the temperature is always -12℃. After the
cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and gets cooler, creating a lot of water vapor (水蒸气). So you can
see small water drops on windows and walls.
③Humid weather makes it easy for bacteria (细菌) to grow. Food goes bad easily, clothes stay wet, and
sofas can get moldy (发霉的). Electrical devices (电器设备) may break down when they get wet inside. It’s
dangerous because you may get an electric shock (电击) when turning them on.
④Wet weather also makes people tired and even sick. Catching a cold (感冒) is common during this time,
as the temperature changes quickly.
⑤The weather brings people a lot of problems, but for nature, it can be helpful. Because of the humidity,
trees and flowers can grow better with enough water and warmer air.
1．What’s the weather like during hui nan tian
A．It rains hard every day. B．It is so hot. C．It is warm and humid. D．It is
very cold.
2．What are Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．Why hui nan tian often comes in spring. B．What people can do during hui nan tian.
C．What problems hui nan tian may bring.D．Why it is humid during hui nan tian.
3．What do we know from the passage
A．Hui nan tian brings many problems to all the people and plants.
B．Hui nan tian is a kind of weather in summer.
C．The temperature changes quickly before hui nan tian comes.
D．We should use electrical devices carefully during hui nan tian.
4．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage
A． B． C． D．
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国南方春季特有的潮湿天气 “回南天”。
1．细节理解题。根据“Hui nan tian is a special kind of weather in Southeast China in spring, when it becomes
warmer and warmer.”和“After the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and gets cooler, creating a lot of
water vapor (水蒸气). So you can see small water drops on windows and walls.”可知，回南天期间，天气是温暖
且潮湿的。故选 C。
2．主旨大意题。根据第三、四两段内容可知，主要介绍的是回南天会带来什么问题。故选 C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Electrical devices (电器设备) may break down when they get wet inside. It’s dangerous
because you may get an electric shock (电击) when turning them on.”可知，电器可能会因为内部潮湿而损坏。
这很危险。因为当你打开它们时，可能会触电，因此要小心使用电器。故选 D。
4．篇章结构题。本文第一段通过提问的方式引出“回南天”。第二段介绍了回南天的基本情况和形成原因。
第三、四、五段介绍了回南天对人们生活和植物生长的影响。故选 B。
How do you decide where to go on holiday Is it the local famous place Is it the traditional culture there
Or do you choose your next holiday just for delicious food
“Food Travel” is that people travel to new places to try the local food. It is now becoming more and more
popular among visitors. There are many kinds of food travel, such as trying street food, visiting food markets,
eating at local restaurants and so on. A 2023 survey (调查) found that about 75% of Americans traveled for food
in the last five years. They said the top four countries they would visit for their food are Italy, France, Spain and
Japan.
Food is a significant part of holidays for British people, too. A survey team asked 2,000 British people
about their main reason for a holiday. 61% of them said “the food”. And 41% said they would travel hundreds of
kilometers to find the perfect meal. The top three European countries they would choose to visit for food are Italy,
Spain and France.
The survey also found that British people like to try new and different foods when they are traveling and
nearly half of people believe that they are more adventurous (大胆的) with what they eat when they are away.
1．According to the survey, how many Americans traveled for food in the last five years
A．About 41%. B．About 60%. C．About 75%.
2．What does the underlined word “significant” mean in Paragraph 3
A．healthy B．important C．different
3．How does the writer support (支持) his idea in paragraph 3
A．By asking questions. B．By giving some numbers. C．By showing some examples.
4．What can we learn from the passage
A．There are only three kinds of food travel.
B．Few British people like the food far away.
C．Both American and British people like the food in Italy.
5．What would be the best title for the passage
A．A New Travel Way
B．Popular Holiday Places
C．British People’s Holiday Habits
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文介绍了“美食旅行”的兴起，通过调查数据说明美食已成为美国人及英国人选择度假地的重要
因素，并列举受欢迎的美食旅行目的地。
1．细节理解题。根据“A 2023 survey (调查) found that about 75% of Americans traveled for food in the last five
years.”可知，2023 年的一项调查发现，在过去五年中，约 75% 的美国人曾为美食而旅行。故选 C。
2．词义猜测题。根据“Food is a significant part of holidays for British people, too. A survey team asked 2,000
British people about their main reason for a holiday. 61% of them said ‘the food’.”可知，一个调查团队询问了
2000 名英国人度假的主要原因，其中 61%的人回答“食物”，由此可推知食物是英国人假期的重要组成部分，
划线单词 significant 意为“重要的”，故选 B。
3．推理判断题。根据第三段“...A survey team asked 2,000 British people about their main reason for a holiday.
61% of them said “the food”. And 41% said they would travel hundreds of kilometers to find the perfect meal.
The top three European countries they would choose to visit for food are Italy, Spain and France.”可知，该段落主
要用数据来支持作者的观点。故选 B。
4．推理判断题。根据“A 2023 survey (调查) found that about 75% of Americans traveled for food in the last five
years. They said the top four countries they would visit for their food are Italy, France, Spain and Japan.”和“A
survey team asked 2,000 British people about their main reason for a holiday...The top three European countries
they would choose to visit for food are Italy, Spain and France.”可知，美国人和英国人都喜欢意大利美食。故
选 C。
5．最佳标题题。根据“‘Food Travel’ is that people travel to new places to try the local food. It is now becoming
more and more popular among visitors.”以及通读全文可知，全文围绕“美食旅行”这一新型旅行方式展开，A
“一种新的旅行方式”应为最佳标题。故选 A。
New message
To: Susan
Subject: Amazing trip to Sydney
Hi Susan,
I hope you’re doing well on holiday. I want to tell you all about my trip to Sydney. We left on Friday
afternoon and arrived on the early Saturday morning. It was so much fun.
On the first day, we went to see the Sydney Opera House. It’s really big and cool. Then we walked around
the Royal Botanic Garden, enjoying the beautiful views (景色) of the harbor (港口). There are so many beautiful
flowers and trees.
Yesterday was even more exciting as we visited Taronga Zoo. I saw kangaroos and koalas, and even fed
giraffes! It was amazing. Later, we went to Bondi Beach. The sand is so soft, and I loved playing in the waves.
I’m having a great time here. Sydney is beautiful, and there’s so much to do. I wish you were here with me
How about your holiday I can’t wait to hear about yours.
Best wishes,
Jimmy
1．When did Jimmy arrive in Sydney
A．On Friday morning. B．On Friday afternoon.
C．On Saturday morning. D．On Sunday afternoon.
2．What did Jimmy do on the first day in Sydney
A．He fed animals at Taronga Zoo. B．He visited the Sydney Opera House.
C．He played in the waves at Bondi Beach. D．He went swimming near the Royal Botanic Garden.
3．What animals did Jimmy see at Taronga Zoo
A．Giraffes and tigers. B．Elephants and pandas.
C．Giraffes and koalas. D．Dolphins and whales.
4．What might Susan write in her reply (回复) to Jimmy
A．She shares some interesting things about her own holiday.
B．She asks Jimmy to send her some photos of Sydney Opera House.
C．She tells Jimmy she has no interest in Sydney.
D．She tells Jimmy about the bad weather during her holiday.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A
【导语】这是一封邮件，主要讲述了 Jimmy 向 Susan 分享自己悉尼之旅的行程，包括参观悉尼歌剧院、皇
家植物园、塔龙加动物园、邦迪海滩等经历，还表达对 Susan 假期的好奇。
1．细节理解题。根据文中“We left on Friday afternoon and arrived on the early Saturday morning.”可知，Jimmy
周六早上到达悉尼，故选 C。
2．细节理解题。根据文中“On the first day, we went to see the Sydney Opera House.”可知，第一天 Jimmy 参
观了悉尼歌剧院，故选 B。
3．细节理解题。根据文中“Yesterday was even more exciting as we visited Taronga Zoo. I saw kangaroos and
koalas, and even fed giraffes!”可知，看到的动物有长颈鹿、考拉等，故选 C。
4．推理判断题。根据文中“How about your holiday I can’t wait to hear about yours.”可知，Jimmy 最后询问
对方的假期如何，并表示迫不及待想听对方说，可推测 Susan 可能会分享自己假期的有趣事，故选 A。
你听过三只小猪的故事吗？长大后他们三个各自盖房子，房子各不相同。我们一起看看吧。
Once upon a time, there were three little pigs named Peter, Patty and Penny. They left their mommy and
daddy to see the world.
All summer long, they played games and had fun. When winter was coming, the three little pigs decided to
build a home of their own to keep them safe and warm in winter.
Peter decided to build a straw hut (草房子) because it was easy. It took him only a day to finish it. Patty
used wood (木头) to build her house. It took her two days.
Penny remembered what her mommy and daddy had taught her. They always said, “When you decide to do
something, do it best.” She went to the library and spent two days reading the books about building houses. She
also went everywhere to look for the best building material and found that a house made of bricks (砖) would be
the best. It took her two weeks to build her house.
Did they have a good time in their own house What happened later Go to read the story—The Three
Little Pigs!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．The three little pigs ________ in summer.
A．built houses B．worked hard
C．played games D．stayed at home
2．It took Patty ________ day(s) to build her house.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
3．What does the underlined word “material” mean
A．公司 B．技术 C．材料 D．费用
4．Penny went to the library to ________.
A．lend books B．do some cleaning
C．see the world D．read books about building houses
5．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Peter’s house was made of trees.
B．Penny’s house was very strong.
C．Patty wasn’t able to build a house.
D．Peter spent lots of time on his house.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了三只小猪离开父母去看世界，夏天玩耍，冬天分别用稻草、木头和
砖建房，其中佩妮认真建房，故事呼吁做事要尽力。
1．细节理解题。根据“All summer long, they played games and had fun.”可知，三只小猪在夏天玩游戏。故选
C。
2． 细节理解题。根据“Patty used wood (木头) to build her house. It took her two days.”可知，帕蒂花了两天
时间盖房子。故选 B。
3． 词句猜测题。根据“She also went everywhere to look for the best building material and found that a house
made of bricks (砖) would be the best.”可知， Penny 到处寻找最好的建筑“material”，并发现用砖盖房子最
好，砖是一种建筑“材料”，故推测“material”意为“材料”。故选 C。
4．细节理解题。根据“She went to the library and spent two days reading the books about building houses.”可知，
佩妮去图书馆是为了阅读关于建造房子的书籍。故选 D。
5． 推理判断题。根据“Penny remembered what her mommy and daddy had taught her. They always said, ‘When
you decide to do something, do it best.’ She went to the library and spent two days reading the books about
building houses. She also went everywhere to look for the best building material and found that a house made of
bricks (砖) would be the best. It took her two weeks to build her house.”可推知，佩妮的房子是用砖建造的，建
造过程也很认真，所以她的房子应该非常坚固。故选 B。
Paul and William were friends. Paul was a poor farmer. He had no money, but he was happy every day. He
never closed the doors or windows of his house at night. He always slept very well.
William had a lot of money, but he was always worried about something. He closed all the doors and
windows of his house all day. And he did not sleep well at night.
One day, William gave Paul a box of gold coins (硬币). “My friend, take this money and buy what you
want,” he said.
Paul was happy all day. When night came, he went to bed. But this time, he couldn’t sleep. He went to
close the doors and windows. ________ He kept looking at the box that night.
The next morning, Paul took the box to William. He gave it back to William and said, “I’m poor, but your
money took away my peace (平静). Please take your money back.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．William couldn’t sleep well at night because ________.
A．his friend made a lot of noise B．he was afraid of losing his money
C．he wanted to make a lot of money D．he was afraid of being at home alone
2．Paul felt ________ when he first got the gold coins.
A．happy B．lucky C．tired D．sad
3．We can put “________” in the ________.
A．But he was still bored. B．Then he had a nice sleep.
C．Then he felt excited. D．But he still couldn’t sleep.
4．Paul ________ after a sleepless (失眠的) night.
A．thanked his friend again B．went to work on the farm
C．put the coins in a safe place D．gave the box back to William
5．What can we learn from the story
A．We need to help the poor people. B．We should be nice to our friends.
C．Money can’t give you everything. D．Rich people usually have great lives.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．C
【导语】本文讲述了贫穷的 Paul 获赠金币后因担忧失眠，最终归还金币找回平静，而富有的 William 也因
总担心钱财而睡不好的故事，旨在说明金钱无法带来一切。
1． 细节理解题。根据“William had a lot of money, but he was always worried about something. He closed all the
doors and windows of his house all day. ...”可知，他因担心失去钱财而失眠，故选 B。
2． 细节理解题。根据“Paul was happy all day. ” 可知，他第一次得到金币时感到开心，故选 A。
3．推理判断题。根据前文“But this time, he couldn’t sleep. He went to close the doors and windows. ” 及后文
“He kept looking at the box that night.” 可知，他关上门窗后仍然无法入睡，故选 D。
4．细节理解题。根据“The next morning, Paul took the box to William. He gave it back to William ...” 可知，经
过失眠的一夜后，Paul 把盒子还给了 William，故选 D。
5．主旨大意题。根据 “...but your money took away my peace (平静)”及通读全文可知，本文讲述了贫穷的
Paul 获赠金币后因担忧失眠，最终归还金币找回平静，而富有的 William 也因总担心钱财而睡不好的故事，
旨在说明金钱无法带来一切，故选 C。

展开更多......

收起↑