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2024--2025 学年度下学期 2025 届 5 月高考适应性演练英语试
题
（考试时间：120 分钟；满分：150 分）
注意事项：
1.请把答案填写在答题卡上，否则答题无效。
2.答卷前，考生务必将密封线内的项目填写清楚，密封线内不要答题。
3.选择题，请用 2B 铅笔，把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑。非选择题，请用
0.5mm 黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡指定位置作答。第 I 卷（选择题）
第一部分听力（共两节, 满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将
有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话
仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to do
A. Get her student card back. B. Become a member of the library.
C. Know some rules of the library.
2. Why does the man apologize
A. He made a wrong delivery. B. He forgot to pay for shipping.
C. He couldn't take the sweater back.
3. What does the man mean
A. He has no money for the woman's studies.
B. He doesn't think the woman will get a degree.
C. The woman should think carefully before making a decision.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a dental clinic. B. In a drugstore. C. In a hospital.
5.What are the speakers talking about in general
A. Their favorite ways of traveling. B. Their traveling plans for a holiday.
C. Their best memories of a holiday.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、
7 题。
6. What do we know about the new cinema
A. It offers a reduced family ticket. B. Online booking is not available
C. It has great snacks and drinks.
7. How did the woman book her tickets
A. By phone. B. Via online booking. C. By going to the cinema. 听第 7 段材料，回答第
8 至 10 题。
8. Who is Percy Jackson
A. A reader. B. A fictional character. C. The man’s son.
9. What does the man think of the success of his books
A. It’s unexpected. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s possible.
10. Which is the last book of the series
A. The Lost Hero. B. The Son of Neptune. C. The Blood of Olympus. 听第 8 段材料，回
答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What did the man lose
A. His watch. B. His book. C. His homework.
12. Why is the woman going to the lab
A. To do an experiment. B. To meet with her teacher.
C. To hand in her homework.
13. What has not been decided yet
A. Who is going to study for the test. B. What the group will do in science class.
C. Where the group is going to meet to study. 听第 9 段
材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. How can parents prevent children from falling down the stairs
A. By using mats. B. By fitting safety gates.
C. By accompanying the children all the time.
15. Which room does the woman think is the most dangerous
A. The kitchen. B. The bathroom. C. The living room.
16. What is the man probably
A. A writer. B. A TV host. 听第 10 段材料，回答 C. A radio presenter.
第 17 至 20 题。
17. What is the weather probably like
A. Fine. B. Rainy. C. Warm.
18. Where did Matt begin his journey
A. In California. B. In Samoa. C. In Hawaii.
19. How many hours was Matt’s longest flight
A. 14 hours. B. 16 hours. C. 16 and a half hours.
20. What will Matt do next
A. Interview someone. B. Share his experiences. C. Plan on another journey.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5
分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A,B,C,D 四个选项中
选出最佳选项。
A
Into the Wild — Get to know some of the mammals that call Yellowstone home
Bison
Bison can weigh up to 2,000 pounds and are herbivores （食草动物）. Despite their size, they
are very mobile and can run up to 30 mph and jump up to six feet vertically. In1902, America’s wild
bison had decreased to only two dozen due to extensive hunting. Conservation efforts increased the
Yellowstone bison population to 4,800 in 2023. See them in Hayden, Lamar and Pelican valleys.
Gray Wolf
Gray wolves had gone extinct in Yellowstone until 14 were reintroduced in 1995.Today,
approximately 108 wolves live here. These social animals live in groups and can be gray, white or
black. They hunt elk, deer and bison near dawn and dusk thanks to their excellent night vision. For
your best chance of seeing them, head to Lamar or Hayden valleys or Blacktail Deer Plateau in the
early morning. Elk
Up to 20,000 elk in Yellowstone, but most move to lower elevations in the winter months. Elk are
a large member of the deer family and can be identified by their size and white rumps. Mating season,
known as "the rut", occurs each fall when male elk fight with each other for females. It’s characterized
by their haunting bugling sound. In the summer, see them in Cascade Meadows, Madison Canyon and
Lamar Valley.
Grizzly Bear
One of two species of bears in Yellowstone, grizzlies are big. They can weigh up to 700 pounds
and have a distinctive hump between their shoulders. Grizzlies are omnivores and will eat bugs, plants,
fish and mammals. Approximately 150live in Yellowstone and if you’re lucky, you may spot them in
the Hayden and Lamar valleys, north of Mount Washington and between Fishing Bridge and the East
Entrance.
21．What contributed to the decline of America’s wild bison population
A.Habitat loss. B.Disease.
C.Climate change. D.Overhunting.
22．What can we learn about gray wolves in Yellowstone A.They
were reintroduced in 1902.
B.There are only 14 left in Yellowstone.
C.They live in packs and have various colors.
D.They primarily hunt during the day time.
23．Where are you most likely to find all the four in Yellowstone
A.Lamar Valley. B.Madison Canyon.
C.Hayden Valley. D.Pelican Valley.
B
Dad’s comb（梳子）was jade green. I heard he bought it when he married Mum which made the
comb two years older than I was. Every night, he would smile, hand me the comb and say, "Be a good
girl and help Daddy clean it, Ok "
I was more than happy to do it. At age five this simple task brought me such joy. I would excitedly
turn the tap（水龙头）on, then brush the comb with a used toothbrush as hard as I could. Satisfied
that I’d done a good job, I would proudly return the comb to Dad. He would smile at me and place the
comb on top of his wallet.
About two years later, Dad left his sales job and started his own wholesale business. I started
primary school. That was when things started to change. He didn’t come home as much as he used to
— just a couple of times a week. And when he did come home, it was always late and I’d already be
in bed. I started to get mad. I stopped waiting for him to come home, and stopped going downstairs to
check on him.
Today, I’m no longer a kid. I’ve graduated from college and got a job. Dad’s business has got
back on track. Things are better now. Yet the uncomfortable silence between Dad and me persisted.
Two days before my birthday last year, Dad came home early. As usual, I helped him carry his
bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he said, "Hey, would you like to help me clean my comb "
I looked at him a while, then took the comb and headed to the sink.
I passed the clean comb back to Dad. He looked at it and smiled. But this time, I noticed something
different. My dad has aged. He has wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiles, yet his smile is still as
heartwarming as before. The smile of a father who just wants a good life for his family. Dad carefully
placed his comb on top of his wallet.
After so many years, he still organizes his personal items in the same careful way. I guess some
things never change. And for that, I’m glad.
24．What caused the uncomfortable silence between Dad and me
A.My ignorance of Dad. B.Dad’s absence from the family.
C.Generation gap. D.Dad’s failure in business.
25．Which of the following can best describe Dad
A.Humble and realistic. B.Demanding but patient.
C.Gentle but strict. D.Hardworking and caring.
26．Why did Dad ask his daughter to clean his comb before her birthday
A.To follow his old habit. B.To praise her helpfulness.
C.To give her a lesson. D.To fix their relationship.
27．Which saying concludes the text best
A.Some things never change. B.Like father, like daughter.
C.Yesterday once more. D.Let bygones be bygones.
C
Jackdaws ( 寒鸦 ) are the smallest member of the crow family. They often live in a crowd. Indeed,
when cold weather comes, they gather in the hundreds (and sometimes thousands) every evening so
that they can sleep in the same place. If you’ve ever heard jackdaws during their evening gatherings
and morning departures, you’ll know they are not quiet birds. Despite being fairly low-volume during
the day, they are really loud on either side of their night-time get-togethers. Why might this be
A team of the Cornish Jackdaw Project set out to determine why jackdaws are so noisy before
they depart from their sleeping spot. The team’s theory was that the morning calls might be a jackdaw
version of “voting”. The researchers suspected that each individual’s call might count as an “I’m in!”.
When a certain amount of “I’m in!”s are called —and so a certain volume of noise is reached -the
group might then depart as a unit.
To test this idea, the researchers artificially increased the level of calls during the jackdaws’
natural morning calls. Their expectation was that, if jackdaws really are “voting with their voice” to
decide when to depart the sleeping site, artificially adding calls would make them leave earlier than
they naturally would have done. Subsequent experiments confirmed their expectation. The team
therefore showed that jackdaws use their calls as a sort of voting system.
You might wonder why this happens. The researchers suggest that individual jackdaws benefit
from the voting system because they are less at risk of being killed and they can get more access to
social information — such as where to find food.
So the loud calls of jackdaws in the morning are therefore not the pure chaos it sounds like. If
you are ever being driven mad by the sound in the morning, you can find comfort in the fact that the
louder they get, the sooner they will leave you in peace.
28．What aspect of jackdaws confused scientists
A．Their strong team spirit. B．Their preference for noisy habitats.
C．Their collective sleeping habit. D．Their unusual calling behavior.
29．What happened to the jackdaws when artificial calls were added
A．They stopped calling together. B．They left their sleeping spot earlier.
C．They became noisier and more active. D．They changed their sleeping location.
30．What does the voting system mean to individual jackdaws
A．A signal of seeking food. B．A strategy for better survival.
C．A way to attract potential partners. D．A method of displaying social skills.
31．What can be the best title for the text
A．Jackdaws are Noise Makers.
B．Jackdaws Have a Complex Voting System.
C．Jackdaws ‘Vote’ to Make a Group Decision.
D．Jackdaws ‘Vote’ to Choose Their Group Leaders.
D
AI Morality (道德), edited by British philosopher David Edmonds, is a collection of essays
exploring how AI will completely change our lives and the moral dilemmas it will set off, painting a
picture of the reasons to be cheerful and to worry. In this excerpt ( 节选 ), Muriel Leuenberger, a
postdoctoral researcher in the ethics (道德) of technology and AI at the University of Zurich, focuses
on this very modern identity crisis.
An AI that tells you who you are and what you should do is based on the idea that your identity
is something you can discover — information you or an AI may access. But this view misses an
important point: we also choose who we are.
Constantly relying on AI recommendation systems might calcify your identity. By
recommending products and other contents, you become more likely to consume, think, and act in the
way the AI system initially considered suitable for you, gradually influencing you so much that you
develop into who it took you to originally be.
This is, however, not a necessary feature of recommendation systems. In theory, they could be
designed to broaden the user’s horizon, instead of maximizing involvement by showing customers
what they already like. In practice, that’s not how they function.
Besides, by giving decisions to AI, you may fail to meet the moral demand to take responsibility
for who you are. This concern weighs particularly heavy when making the most substantial decisions.
But even in ordinary cases like selecting movies, music, books, or news, it would be good to put
recommendation systems aside from time to time, which in turn, calls for research, risk, and self-
reflection.
An AI might state a lot of facts about you, but it is your job to find out what they mean to you
and how you let them define you. The same holds for actions. Your actions are not just a way of seeking
well-being. Through your actions, you choose what kind of person you are.
32．What does the collection of essays focus on
A．Potential benefits and risks of AI. B．Various dominant roles of AI.
C．Recent policies on AI development. D．Individual estimates of AI’s future.
33．What does the underlined word “calcify” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Admit. B．Weaken. C．Remember. D．Reject.
34．What is the recommendation system designed for
A．Developing users’ broader vision. B．Prioritizing the most ideal choice.
C．Highlighting existing preferences. D．Attracting consumers’ engagement.
35．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A．To prove the uniqueness of AI. B．To stress the huge influence of AI.
C．To present the confusion brought by AI. D．To advocate independent thinking in AI era.
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后地选项中选出可
以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Going to university is a hugely exciting time： you'll meet new and interesting people， live
independently， and no doubt have experiences that will stay with you for the rest of your life． But
making such a big move can also be stressful． 36
It is helpful to know about the town ， city or area you're going to live in before you
arrive． Work out where the center of town is in relation to your accommodation and the university
campus． 37 If not， it's a good idea to explore the local public transport so you know what to expect
ahead of arriving．
Technology is your friend here． 38 You can join social media groups， chat to other students，
find out who is in your halls， and prepare for your course before you've even finished packing． And
if you can， keep active． Regular exercise can improve your confidence and help you concentrate，
sleep better and feel better． Exercise keeps the brain and other vital organs healthy．39
Exercise doesn't have to be running miles and miles on a treadmill．Street dance，rock and roll
class， self-defense and playing a competitive sport can keep you in shape．
40 Both of them can have a long lasting effect on physical and mental health． A healthy diet
should include different types of fruit and vegetables， wholegrain （全麦的） breads， nuts and
seeds， oily fish and plenty of water． A． Is it within walking distance
B． Eating and drinking well are also of great．
C． In addition， it is a significant benefit to your mental health．
D． Spend time building networks and meeting like-minded people．
E． University should be a time of growth， both mentally and academically．
F． Social media is also a great way for students to stay connected with their parents．
G． Fortunately， there are a few easy steps you can take to prepare yourself for your new life．
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A,B,C,D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Children and adults think differently about animals. Take my grandson Ryland for example. One
afternoon when he was 8, we played The Moral Machine Game. It was 41 by researchers at MIT to
discover universal moral 42 . For example, players have to choose whether to save a person at the 43
of a dog or a cat.
Over 40 million people from 233 nations and territories have played the 44 . The researchers found
that, worldwide, one of the strongest moral rules is “ 45 people over animals.” But Ryland almost
always sent the car 46 into a person to save the dog or cat. Is something wrong with him Or do most
47 value the lives of animals over the lives of humans
According to a recent study in psychology, the answer is yes. 245 kids between the ages of 5 and
9 and 224 adults 48 in the study. All of them were asked to imagine a situation in which two boats are
49 but they can only save the people or animals in one of them. Each comparison had three 50 — save
the people, save the animals, or they could not decide. The differences between the decisions of the
children and the adults were 51 . In every comparison, the children were much more likely than adults
to save dogs 52 humans.
The question is: Why The researchers 53 two reasons: evolution and socialization (社会化). And
I personally think there is another reason: 5-year-old's 54 ability to think rationally (理性地). However,
it doesn't mean adults' way of valuing human life over animal lives is always morally 55 .
41．A．followed B．designed C．enjoyed D．criticized
42．A．skills B．promises C．dreams D．principles
43．A．base B．witness C．expense D．appearance
44．A．role B．deal C．game D．trick
45．A．Spare B．Praise C．Push D．Bring
46．A．parking B．Crashing C．fitting D．bending
47．A．kids B．Pets C．people D．adults
48．A．observed B．investigated C．Hesitated D．participated
49．A．sinking B．floating C．moving D．loading
50．A．decisions B．options C．ideas D．chances
51．A．striking B．confusing C．slight D．accurate
52．A．Apart from B．Rather than C．due to D．along with
53．A．questioned B．replied C．proposed D．imagined
54．A．limited B．absolute C．typical D．extra
55．A．unexpected B．acceptable C．sympathetic D．awkward
第二节(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Impression West Lake is a grand evening show of music，light，and dance.Directed by Zhang
Yimou，Impression West Lake 56 ______ （update） since 2015.Included in the new version are 70
percent of elements from Hangzhou G20 Summit evening gala.
Impression West Lake，57 ______ （feature） the local culture of Hangzhou and unique
charm of West Lake，is one of China's Top Seven Shows.It 58 ______ （vivid） presents the
history and culture of West Lake by exploring the 59 ______ （story） based on the Legend of
White Snake and Butterfly Lovers.
Besides being a charming show，Impression West Lake also highlights the beautiful 60 ______
（ nature ） landscape of West Lake.The whole performance is staged entirely upon the lake 61 ______
（it） with hills as the background. 62 ______ is even more amazing is "the Rain of West Lake"，
which is artificially recreated 63 ______ （bring） out the charm of West Lake in the rain. Impression
West Lake is also 64 ______ feast of music.As is reported，the background music is made by Kitaro，
a famous Japanese musician and the theme song is performed by Zhang Liangying， a popular Chinese
singer 65 ______ a heavenly voice.All these bring the audience into the dreamlike environment of
romantic Hangzhou.
第四部分写作 (共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节应用文写作(满分 15 分) 假定你是李华，请
你写一篇短文向校英文报 Labor and Health 栏目投稿，内容包括：
1．一次难忘的家务劳动经历；
2．你的收获和感受
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
第二节读后续写(满分 25 分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构
成一篇完整的短文。
A few years ago, the company I worked for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year.
I've always loved running, so I was really happy when I found out I lived next to Central Park. This
meant that every morning I could go for a run before I went to work. Because a lot of people had told
me to be careful of robbers in the park, so usually I didn't take anything with me.How could they rob
me if I didn't have anything
But one morning, my wife gave me a $ 10 bill and asked me to buy some bread on the way. It was
a beautiful morning and the park was quiet with very few people walking or jogging around.While I
was running through the park, another jogger knocked into me. He apologized and continued running.
For a while, I didn't think too much of it. However, when I noticed the wide path where I was
running, I thought it was kind of strange. The warning of robbers in the park occurred to me. "It could
have been a robber!" I suddenly became alarmed, so I checked my pocket and found that the money
was missing. Without thinking twice, I ran after that jogger.
I finally caught up and held him by the arm. I shouted, "Give me the $ 10 bill! Now! "I am not
usually a hotheaded（性急的）person, but I got really angry this time. I couldn't believe the robbery
was actually happening to me. Filled with anger, I shook my fist at him. This seemed to frighten him.
He quickly put his hand in his pocket and gave me the money. Then he ran away as fast as he could.
I bought the bread and went home. As soon as I got home, I couldn't wait to tell my wife my story.
"You won't believe what happened to me," I started with pride. She immediately stopped me."I know
you left the money for the bread on the kitchen table." 注意：
1．续写词数应为 150 左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作
答。
Looking at the money on the table, I stood there, shocked. ______________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
For several days, I waited at the same spot. __________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________答案
1—5： BACBA 6—10：CABAC 11—15：ABCBA 16—20：CBACB
21-40: DCA BDDA DBBC ABAD GADCB
41．B 42．D 43．C 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．A 50．B 51．A 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．B
56-65 has been updated featuring vividly stories natural
itself What to bring a with
66
A Memorable Housework Experience
One memorable housework experience for me was that I decided to clean the entire kitchen on my own. It was a Sunday afternoon, and seeing my mother exhausted after a week of hard work. I started with the dishes and moved on to the counters and floors. As I worked, I realized how much time and effort my mother spent keeping the house tidy. It gave me a deeper appreciation for her devotion and hard work. Moreover, the sense of accomplishment after seeing the clean kitchen was indescribable. It taught me the value of hard work and the importance of contributing to the household. I'll always value this experience.
67
Looking at the money on the table, I stood there, shocked.The pictures of my shaking fist at the jogger flashed into my mind. I found to (1my horror that I mistook the jogger for a robber. "What's going on " asked my wife. I was lost for words, shifting my gaze from the $ 10 bill to the bread. "I robbed a jogger!" Embarrassment hung in the air. The next morning, my desire to apologize urged me to the same spot where I stopped the jogger hotheadedly. But the park witnessed no sign of him.
For several days, I waited at the same spot. However, never had 1spotted the jogger again until a similar figure jogged into my sight. A second look told me that he was the very person I had been waiting for. Heart pounding,I raced over to his side. He stopped. 'Excuse me. I...I'm so sorry, and here is your $ 10 bill."I stammered and tucked the money into his hand.Confusion filled his eyes. My five minutes' explanation eventually turned his confusion into understanding. "How about eating breakfast together " he beamed.
听力文本：
Text 1
W: Hello, I'd like to join in the university library. How can I have a library card
M: Just tell me your name and student number.
Text 2
M:Customer Service. May I help you
W:Yes, I ordered a red sweater, but you delivered a green one.
M: I'm terribly sorry, madam. Please return it to us. We'll pay for shipping and send you the correct color.
Text 3
W:Daddy,I have decided to give up business and go into physics.
M:Well,it is your choice as long as you pay your own way,but I should warn you that it's not easy to get a degree.
Text 4
W:Could you give me something for the pain I didn't get to sleep until three o'clock this morning.
M:Aspirin is the strongest medicine I can give you without a doctor's permission.
Text 5
M:I'd go on a boat trip around the world.
W:Oh,I wouldn't. I'd get so bored. I'd rather fly or drive.
M:No,I'd like to relax on the boat,sunbathe all day long,and have a waiter bring me a cold drink just when I want one.
Text 6
M:Have you been to the new cinema yet
W:Yes, I took the kids there last week. The food was great,and the seats were really comfortable,but by the time I'd paid for two adults and two children-plus drinks and snacks-the cost really added up. It would be nice if they could offer some kind of reduced family ticket.
M: I know what you mean. I found the online booking a bit difficult when I visited their website. It's not user friendly.
W:I booked on the phone,and that was easy enough.I'd definitely go again but maybe only on special occasions.
Text 7
W:Rick, I really like your Hero of Olympus series.My kids love reading them,too. So who or what inspired you to create Percy Jackson
M: Percy was first inspired by my son. The series started out as a bedtime story for him. Percy is also sort of based on me. He has my sense of humor.
W:Did you ever think your books would get so popular
M: No.I was just telling this to my son as a bed-time story, and I had no idea that other kids would like it so much.
W:Is The Son of Neptune the last book of the series
M:No.The last one is The Blood of Olympus and it was published on October 7,2014.
W:And the series has five books,right
M:Yes.The Lost Hero,the first book,was released on October 12,2010.
W:Well,thank you for sharing so much with me.
Text 8
W: Hi,Tommy.Are you on your way to the canteen
M: No, I was on my way to the library to return a book, but now I'm looking for my watch. It must have fallen off somewhere here in the grass.It was a gift from my father.
W:I'd like to help you look for it, but I'm heading to the lab. I made an appointment with my chemistry teacher to talk about a homework assignment.
M:That's OK. The watch has got to be here some-where. Hey,by the way,do you want to study for tomorrow's history test with some other students after school We haven't decided where we're going to meet yet.
W:That sounds like a good idea. I'd like to join you.
M:I'm having lunch with the others, so we'll know where we're meeting by the time I see you in science class.
W:All right. I'll see you then.
Text 9
M: Here with us is Marsha Ward, author of Save Your Child,which has sold over ten thousand copies in Britain. Welcome, Marsha. Is there a lot to child safety in the home
W:Of course. Did you know that more than a million children in Britain every year require hospital treatment for accidents that happen in the home
M:Really I had no idea that the number was that high.
W:Yes. And almost all of those accidents could have been prevented.Parents can prevent children from falling down the stairs by fitting safety gates.They can use mats to prevent children slipping on floors, especially in the bathroom. However,children should never be left alone in the bath. Parents should always accompany the children all the time in the bath.
M:Is the bathroom the most dangerous room in the house
W: No,it is the kitchen.
M:OK. Now is a good time to answer some of our listeners' questions. Hello,Line 1...
Text 10
M:Good morning! I'm Samuel Davis,and this is the 10 o'clock news report. I hope everyone is having a fine Monday morning. It's getting pretty wet out there, so grab an umbrella and stay dry! I'm here today with Matt Milter, who has completed his 29,000-mile journey in just six weeks,with a total of 180 hours in flight. Beginning in California,he made 25 stops in 14 different countries including England, Italy, Greece, Egypt and Thailand. His final trip was a 16-hour flight from Hawaii back to California, just half an hour less than his longest flight from Samoa to Hawaii. Born in South Dakota, Matt is a freshman at Massachusetts Institute of Technology and has said that as a child he was feared of flying. All of that changed when he received his pilot license at just 17. After that,he only spent a few years planning everything out before beginning his journey around the world. Matt! First,why don't you tell all of our listeners about the craziest thing you saw during your adventure
答案：21-23 DCA
答案：24-27 BDDA
24．答案： B
解析： 根据文章第三段,父亲因创业而减少回家次数,导致父女关系疏远,故选B。
25．答案： D
解析： 父亲为家庭努力工作且关心女儿（如让女儿清洁梳子、保持旧习惯）,故选D。
26．答案： D
解析： 父亲通过旧日互动尝试缓和长期沉默,故选D。
27．答案： A
解析： 文章结尾强调"有些事从未改变",直接对应选项A。
答案DBBC
导语本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了寒鸦在离开睡眠地点前会发出大量的嘎吱声，研究人员认为这是它们用声音投票决定离开的方式。研究还发现，这种投票系统对于寒鸦个体来说有益，它们能更好地避免危险和获取社交信息。因此，寒鸦在早晨的大声叫喊并不是纯粹的混乱，它们的叫声越大，离开的时间就越早。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Despite being fairly low-volume during the day, they are really loud on either side of their night-time get-togethers. Why might this be (尽管白天的声音很小，但在晚上聚集的时候，它们的声音非常大。为什么会这样呢？)”可知，让科学家们困惑的是它们不寻常的叫声。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段中“The researchers suspected that each individual’s call might count as an “I’m in!”. When a certain amount of “I’m in!” s are called —and so a certain volume of noise is reached -the group might then depart as a unit.(研究人员怀疑，每只寒鸦的呼叫都可能被视为“我加入!”当一定量的“我加入!”当噪音达到一定的音量时，这群乌鸦就会作为一个整体离开。)”以及第三段中“To test this idea, the researchers artificially increased the level of calls during the jackdaws’ natural morning calls. (为了验证这一观点，研究人员人为地增加了寒鸦自然鸣叫时的叫声水平)”以及本段中“Their expectation was that, if jackdaws really are “voting with their voice” to decide when to depart the sleeping site, artificially adding calls would make them leave earlier than they naturally would have done. (他们的预期是，如果寒鸦真的“用声音投票”来决定何时离开睡觉的地方，人为地增加叫声会使它们比自然情况下更早离开。)”可知，研究人员人为地增加了寒鸦自然鸣叫时的叫声是为了验证之前提出的观点，即当一定量的“我加入!”噪音达到一定的音量时，这群乌鸦就会作为一个整体离开。故当人为地增加了寒鸦自然鸣的叫声时，乌鸦比自然情况下更早离开离开了睡觉的地方。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“You might wonder why this happens. The researchers suggest that individual jackdaws benefit from the voting system because they are less at risk of being killed and they can get more access to social information — such as where to find food.(你可能想知道为什么会这样。研究人员认为，个别寒鸦从投票系统中受益，因为它们被杀死的风险更小，而且它们可以获得更多的社会信息——比如在哪里可以找到食物。)”可知，个别寒鸦从投票系统中受益，因为它们被杀死的风险更小，即为一个更好生存的策略。故选B。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Despite being fairly low-volume during the day, they are really loud on either side of their night-time get-togethers. Why might this be (尽管白天的声音很小，但在晚上聚集的时候，它们的声音非常大。为什么会这样呢？)”以及通读全文，文章回答了寒鸦在晚上聚会时为什么会发出非常大的声音即寒鸦在离开睡眠地点前会发出大量的嘎吱声，研究人员认为这是它们用声音投票决定离开的方式。C选项“Jackdaws ‘Vote’ to Make a Group Decision.( 寒鸦“投票”做出集体决定。)”概括文章内容，符合文章标题。故选C。
答案A BA D
解析本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了《人工智能道德》这本书中的节选内容，探讨了人工智能对我们生活的改变以及引发的道德困境，重点阐述了人工智能推荐系统对用户身份的影响，呼吁人们在人工智能时代保持独立思考。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“AI Morality (Oxford University Press, 2024), edited by British philosopher David Edmonds, is a collection of essays exploring how AI will completely change our lives and the moral dilemmas it will set off, painting a picture of the reasons to be cheerful and to worry(英国哲学家大卫 埃德蒙兹编辑的《人工智能道德》（牛津大学出版社，2024年）是一本论文集，探讨了人工智能将如何彻底改变我们的生活以及它将引发的道德困境，描绘了我们应该感到高兴和担忧的原因)”可知，这本论文集关注的是人工智能带来的潜在好处和风险。故选A项。
33．词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“By recommending products and other contents, you become more likely to consume, think, and act in the way the AI system initially considered suitable for you, gradually influencing you so much that you develop into who it took you to originally be(通过推荐产品和其他内容，你更有可能按照人工智能系统最初认为适合你的方式去消费、思考和行动，逐渐对你产生很大影响，以至于你变成了它最初认为你应该成为的样子)”可知，不断依赖人工智能推荐系统会让你逐渐变成它所认为的样子，而不是自己主动去选择和发展，这意味着你的身份会受到限制，逐渐“弱化”。所以“calcify”在这里的意思是“弱化”，与weaken含义接近，故选B项。
34．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“This is, however, not a necessary feature of recommendation systems. In theory, they could be designed to broaden the user's horizon, instead of maximizing involvement by showing customers what they already like(然而，这并不是推荐系统的必要特征。从理论上讲，它们可以被设计成拓宽用户的视野，而不是通过向客户展示他们已经喜欢的东西来最大化参与度)”可知，推荐系统理论上的设计目的是拓宽用户的视野，故选A项。
35．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“An AI might state a lot of facts about you, but it is your job to find out what they mean to you and how you let them define you. The same holds for actions. Your actions are not just a way of seeking well-being. Through your actions, you choose what kind of person you are(人工智能可能会陈述很多关于你的事实，但弄清楚这些事实对你意味着什么以及你如何让它们定义你是你的工作。行动也是如此。你的行动不仅仅是一种追求幸福的方式。通过你的行动，你选择了你想成为什么样的人)”可知，作者强调在人工智能时代，人们要自己去思考人工智能所提供的信息的意义，以及自己要成为什么样的人，而不是完全依赖人工智能。可推理出作者写这篇文章的目的是倡导在人工智能时代进行独立思考，故选D项。
答案G、A、D、C、B
解析36．G．推理判断题．句意：幸运的是，您可以采取一些简单的步骤来为自己的新生活做好准备．根据上文But making such a big move can also be stressful．可知，但做出这么大的事情也会让人感到压力．故选G．
37．A．推理判断题．句意：它在步行距离之内吗？根据下文If not， it's a good idea to explore the local public transport so you know what to expect ahead of arriving．可知，如果没有，那么探索当地的公共交通工具是个不错的主意，这样您就可以知道在到达之前会发生什么．故选A．
38．D．推理判断题．句意：花时间建立网络和会见志同道合的人．根据下文 You can join social media groups， chat to other students， find out who is in your halls， and prepare for your course before you've even finished packing．可知，您可以加入社交媒体小组，与其他学生聊天，找出您大厅里的人，并在您完成包装之前为您的课程做好准备．故选D．
39．C．推理判断题．句意：此外，它对您的心理健康有重大益处．根据上文Exercise keeps the brain and other vital organs healthy．可知，运动可以保持大脑和其他重要器官的健康．故选C．
40．B．推理判断题．句意：吃得好，喝得好也很棒．根据下文Both of them can have a long lasting effect on physical and mental health． 可知，它们都可以对身心健康产生长期影响．故选B．
上大学是一个非常激动人心的时刻：你会遇到新的有趣的人，独立生活，本文介绍了一些简单的步骤，让你为新生活做好准备．
答案
41．B 42．D 43．C 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．A 50．B 51．A 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．B
导语这是一篇说明文，文章通过一个游戏和一项研究说明了儿童和成年人对待动物的态度不同。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是由麻省理工学院的研究人员设计的，旨在探寻普遍的道德准则。A. followed跟随；B. designed设计；C. enjoyed喜欢，享受；D. criticized批评。主语It指代前文的“The Moral Machine Game(道德机器游戏)”，根据空后“researchers at MIT”可知，研究人员是游戏的设计者，故选B。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. skills技巧；B. promises承诺；C. dreams梦想；D. principles准则。根据下文“players have to choose whether to save a person(玩家必须要决定是否拯救一个人)”可知，游戏是在测试玩家做出的道德判断，进一步引申为道德标准或道德准则，故选D。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，玩家必须选择是牺牲一只狗还是一只猫来拯救一个人。A. base基础；B. witness证人，见证；C. expense费用，价钱；D. appearance外表。此处考查固定短语at the expense of，意为“以……为代价”，故选C。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：来自233个国家和地区的4000多万人玩了这个游戏。A. role角色；B. deal交易；C. game游戏；D. trick诡计。根据空前的played和上文对游戏的介绍可知，此处讲的是有多少人玩了这个游戏，故选C。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究人员发现，在世界范围内，最强烈的道德准则之一是“相对动物，优先救人”。A. Spare拯救；B. Praise表扬；C. Push推；D. Bring带来。根据空后的But以及“to save the dog or cat”可知，下文是要拯救猫和狗，故空处所在句表达的应该是救人而不救动物，故选A。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但Ryland几乎总是让车撞到人身上来救狗或猫。A. parking停车；B. crashing撞击；C. fitting适应；D. bending弯曲。根据“to save the dog or cat”可知，Ryland的选择是救动物而不救人，因此他的选择是让车去撞人，故选B。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：是不是大部分儿童都会将动物的性命看得比人类的性命更重要？A. kids孩子，儿童；B. pets宠物；C. people人们；D. adults成年人。根据前文的Ryland和文章开头的my grandson Ryland可知，Ryland是一名儿童，下一段也继续在探讨儿童在游戏中的选择，故选A。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：245名5至9岁的儿童和224名成年人参与了这项研究。A. observed观察；B. investigated调查；C. hesitated犹豫；D. participated参加。根据“245 kids between the ages of 5 and 9 and 224 adults”可知，此处是说参加这项研究的对象，故选D。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们所有人都被要求想象这样一种情况：两艘船正在下沉，但他们只能救其中一艘船上的人或动物。A. sinking下沉；B. floating漂浮；C. moving移动；D. loading装载。根据下文的save可知，两艘船正在下沉，令乘客处于危险之中，故选A。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一次比较都有三种选择——拯救人类，拯救动物，或者他们无法决定。A. decisions决定；B. options选择；C. ideas主意；D. chances机会。根据空后的“save the people, save the animals, or they could not decide”可知，此处指参与者所面临的选择，故选B。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子和成年人的决定之间的差异是惊人的。A. striking惊人的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. slight轻微的；D. accurate精确的。根据下文的“In every comparison, the children were much more likely than adults to save…”可知，孩子的决定和成年人的决定之间的差异是惊人的，故选A。
52．考查介词短语辨析。句意：在每一次比较中，儿童都比成年人更有可能拯救狗而非人类。A. apart from除了；B. rather than而不是；C. due to由于；D. along with随着。根据上文中提到的Ryland选择牺牲人类去救猫狗和研究也证实了这种倾向可推知，参加研究的儿童都更愿意救狗儿非人类，故选B。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究者提出了两个原因：进化和社会化。A. questioned质询，怀疑；B. replied回答；C. proposed提出（解释）；D. imagined想象。根据语境及及句意可知，动词proposed与主语researchers、宾语two reasons搭配最合适，故选C。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我个人认为还有另外一个原因：5岁的孩子的理性思考能力有限。A. limited有限的；B. absolute绝对的；C. typical典型的；D. extra额外的。结合上文提到儿童更愿意救动物可知，作者认为儿童的理性思考能力有限，故选A。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，这并不意味着成年人重视人类生命而非动物生命的倾向在道德上总是可以接受的。A. unexpected出乎意料的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. sympathetic同情的；D. awkward令人尴尬的。上文分析了儿童救动物而不救人的原因，本句表示转折，所以此处表达的是虽然儿童选择救动物，但这并不意味着成年人做得更加正确，即这并不意味着成年人的选择在道德上是可以接受的，故选B。
语法填空
解析（1）考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：《印象西湖》由张艺谋执导，自2015年起更新。根据时间状语since 2015，可知用现在完成时态，主语为专有名词Impression West Lake，所以谓语用第三人称单数，故填has been updated。
（2）考查现在分词。句意：《印象西湖》以杭州本土文化和西湖独特魅力为特色，是中国七大综艺节目之一。feature和它所修饰的词Impression West Lake之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语，故填featuring。
（3）考查副词。句意：它通过探索《白蛇传》和《梁祝》的故事，生动地展示了西湖的历史和文化。修饰动词presents，所以用副词，故填vividly。
（4）考查可数名词的复数。句意：它通过探索《白蛇传》和《梁祝》的故事，生动地展示了西湖的历史和文化。作宾语，所以用名词story，为可数名词，所以用名词复数表示泛指，故填stories。
（5）考查形容词。句意：除了迷人的表演，《印象西湖》还突出了西湖美丽的自然景观。作定语修饰名词landscape of West Lake，所以用形容词，故填natural。
（6）考查反身代词。句意：整个演出完全在湖上进行，以山丘为背景。指代lake本身所以用反身代词作lake的同位语，故填itself。
（7）考查主语从句。句意：更让人惊叹的是"西湖的雨"，它是人工再造的，在雨中展现出西湖的魅力。引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，表示"……的事情"，句首单词首字母大写，故填What。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：更让人惊叹的是"西湖的雨"，它是人工再造的，在雨中展现出西湖的魅力。故此处为动词不定式作目的状语，填to bring。
（9）考查冠词。句意：《印象西湖》也是一场音乐盛宴。泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，feast是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
（10）考查介词。句意：据报道，背景音乐是由日本著名音乐家Kitaro制作的，主题曲是由中国著名歌手张靓颖演唱的，她有着天籁般的歌声。表示"有"，后跟名词，所以用介词with构成介词短语作后置定语修饰名词a popular Chinese singer，故填with。

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