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江西省吉安市第一中学2025年高考强化训练（四）高三英语试卷
命题人： 审题人： 备课组长：
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What is the probable relationship between the speakers
Boss and employee. B. Salesman and customer. C. Classmates.
What does the man want to do
Open a bank account. B. Take a seat. C. Get a credit card.
Why did the woman come to school earlier
To meet her friend. B.To have a class. C.To prepare for the test.
Where does the woman want to go
The clothing shop. B.The souvenir stand. C.The jewelry store.
5. What does the woman mean
A. The waitress was professional.
B. The waitress was tall.
C. The waitress was rude.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第8至10题。
Where does the conversation probably take place
At a hotel. B. At a travel agency. C. At a conference hall.
7. What is the woman interested in
A. Visiting art galleries.
B. Doing something outdoors.
C. Visiting history museums.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
What might the woman be
A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A librarian.
9. What do we know about the libraries
A. They have different services.
B. They are far away from each other.
C. They both have many books about education.
10. Where are the books for the five to eleven age group
A. In the Castle Road library.
B. In the Fordham library.
C. In both places.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
When will the party be held
This Friday afternoon.
B. Next Friday night.
C. Next Friday afternoon.
12. What kind of party is the woman having
A. A fancy-dress party.
B. A relaxing lunch party.
C. A formal dinner party.
13. How many guests has the woman invited
A. Four. B. Five. C. Ten.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.How does the man feel about the weather
A.He likes it. B.He is not used to it. C.He hates it.
15.When did the conversation take place
A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.At night.
16.What will the speakers do A.Go ice skating. B.Go snowboarding.
C.Stay in the student center.
听第10段材料,回答第 17至20题。
17.From which platform will the train to London leave
A.Platform 3. B.Platform 6. C.Platform 9.
18.When will the train to Bristol leave
A.At 10:15 am. B.At 10:55 am. C.At 12:20 pm.
19.How can passengers get further information A.By visiting the station's website. B.By calling the station manager. C.By watching the noticeboard.20.What do we know about Mr.Green A.He lost his computer. B.He is traveling to London. C.He works in the railway station.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Must-read New Fiction Books
We all have a few tried-and-true fiction favorites, but there’s something special about a brand-new, hot-off-the-press novel. Whether it’s your favorite author’s new release or a new writer’s first work, great fiction books make the perfect escape from ordinary life. That’s why we’ve rounded up a list of the best new books released in February.
Age of Gold by Jerry Lapoor
Jerry Lapoor’s latest action-packed novel unfolds like a crazy movie. This thriller begins when a wealthy man’s car gets out of control. But when the dust settles, the rich man is nowhere to be found. How and to where does he disappear With an exciting plot that will carry you from old-money houses to small agricultural villages, Age of Cold will take you on an unforgettable ride across a vast land.
City Under One Sky by Rachel Young
In the book, Young presents a crime story set in a small town. Detective Sara Kennedy has been sent to investigate a case. But soon after arrival, Sara gets snowed in with the 205 townsfolk living in the same apartment building. Who is hiding the key to the crime And is there anyone she can truly trust The appealing story, strange but distinctive characters and unexpected plot are just a few of the reasons why City Under One Sky gains its popularity.
Lady by Jess George
Lady is an irresistible fiction from Jess George. The story of Mary’s fresh start at adulthood is shot through with themes of family, race and discrimination, womanhood and the immigrant reality of feeling torn between cultures. Though struggling with life in London as an African, Mary jumps at every chance to stand on her own feet.
21．What will impress the readers in Age of Gold
A．The thrilling plot. B．Traditional cultures.
C．The family conflict. D．Crazy characters.
22．What happens to Sara Kennedy in City Under One Sky
A．She is trapped in the snow. B．She is to investigate a case abroad.
C．She hides the key evidence. D．She has trouble discovering the truth.
23．Which is likely to be the main theme of Lady
A．Self-reliance. B．Gender equality.
C．Domestic violence. D．Cross-cultural communication.
B
By the late 1960s, abstract painter Harold Cohen had represented Britain at important festivals with his oil paintings and was seeking a new challenge. “Maybe there are more interesting things going on outside my studio than inside it,” he thought. Cohen turned from the canvas (画布) to the screen, using computers to find new ways of creating art. In the late 1960s, he created a program that he named Aaron. It was the first artificial intelligence software in the world of fine art, and Cohen first presented Aaron in 1974 at the University of California, Berkeley. Aaron’s work has since graced museums from the Tate Gallery in London to the Sand Francisco Museum of Modern Art.
Now, with AI dominating the headlines, a new exhibition at New York’s Whitney Museum of American Art,“Harold Cohen: Aaron,” running through June 2024, draws attention to Cohen’s pioneering work. The Whitney is offering something deeper than most previous Aaron exhibits: a real-time experience, in which visitors can watch the software produce art.
Cohen seeded Aaron with all sorts of knowledge: about basic objects, physics, and fundamental techniques of drawing. Aaron uses this knowledge to follow instructions, complete tasks, and make decisions like human beings - a very different approach from today’s generative AI art programs, which don’t draw from scratch (从头开始) but rather rely on databases of images. Versions of Aaron still generate output, but anything done after Cohen’s death in 2016 is not considered genuine.
The Whitney is showcasing two versions of Cohen’s software, along with the art that each produced before Cohen died. The 2001 version, Aaron KCAT, generates images of figures and plants and projects them onto a wall more than ten feet high, while the 2007 version produces jungle-like scenes. The software will also create art physically, on paper, for the first time since the 1990s. “It is absolutely thrilling,” said Christiane Paul, the museum’s director of digital art, “to have one of those remarkable treasures of digital art in the collection.”
24．What was Aaron born out of
A．Harold’s curiosity. B．The museum’s donation.
C．Cohen’s imagination. D．The university’s support.
25．What makes Aaron different from modern AI art programs
A．Its ability to assign tasks. B．Its use of modern techniques.
C．Its capability to make choices. D．Its dependence on existing database.
26．What can visitors do in the “Harold Cohen: Aaron” exhibition
A．See the original 1960s version of Aaron. B．Generate images with the help of Aaron.
C．Learn about the physical rules in art. D．Observe Aaron creating art on the spot.
27．What is the text mainly about
A．The masterpieces of digital art. B．A new show of the art world’s first AI.
C．The latest technologies in the Whitney. D．Harold Cohen’s impact on generative AI.
C
Peru is prepared to approve new laws that would make it easier to investigate and punish researchers who engage in academic cheating, including paying to have their names added to a paper.
The move comes as Peru’s national science agency seeks to crack down on authorship buying and other dishonest practices. It recently removed two scientists accused of dishonest publications from a national registry that is key to receiving government sponsor, job promotions, and salary bonuses. And officials are investigating more than 170 other researchers at a Peruvian media report claimed were involved in academic misconduct, including 72 listed n the national registry who work at 14 universities in Peru.
The new laws will empower universities and government officials to punish such behavior. Dishonest publishing practices “transcend mere moral misbehavior” because they enable researchers to obtain government and private funding without telling the truth, says Edward Málaga Trillo, a member of Congress who is the driving force behind the bills, which lawmakers are expected to finalize early this year. “These individuals are operating academic cheating.”
Peru’s academic community has been struggling with a rising tide of false authorship and related problems. One cause, some researchers say, is a 2014 law that aimed to stimulate research by rewarding researchers who boost their publishing output. For example, under a scoring system used by universities, researchers can earn five points for authorship in a high-impact journal, and two points when the journal is lower impact. A massing points can bring bonus payments and career promotion.
Signs of dishonest publishing can be obvious, notes Nahuel Monteblanco, president of Cientificos. pe, a Peruvian group that investigates misconduct. Many of the papers cited by Punto Final have numerous co-authors from different nations with few prior publications on the same subject. “If your colleague consistently publishes 20 articles a year with co-authors from other countries, that’s highly suspect,” Monteblanco says.
28．What action did Peru take recently to address academic cheating
A．Fining 72 offenders for academic dishonesty.
B．Disqualifying 2 scientists from a national registry.
C．Punishing 170 researchers for academic misconduct.
D．Withdrawing government fund from 14 universities.
29．Which of the following is closest in meaning to “transcend” in paragraph 3
A．Change. B．Strengthen. C．Go beyond. D．Approve of.
30．What do we know about the 2014 law in Peru
A．It advocated a fair scoring system. B．It applied to high-impact journals.
C．It led to an increase in false authorship. D．It aimed to punish dishonest publishing.
31．The most suspicion might be given to a productive researcher with _________.
A．career promotion B．consistent research focus
C．few citations by Punto Final D．co-authors from various countries
D
Evolution (进化) can perform extraordinary makeovers; today’s airborne songbirds evolved from the wingless, earthbound dinosaurs that wandered millions of years ago. But some organisms seem to be unchanged — in other words, escape natural selection. The coelacanth, a modern-day fish, is nearly identical to its 410-million-year-old fossils.
Scientists have long wondered how these species do so. It has been assumed that natural selection keeps some species unchanged by selecting for moderate or average qualities (stabilizing selection) rather than selecting for more extreme qualities that would cause a species to change (directional selection).
But a study published in the National Academy of Sciences USA contradicts this idea, showing that evolution constantly favors different qualities in seemingly unchanging animals to improve short-term survival. In the long term, though, “all that evolution cancels out and leads to no change,” says the study’s lead author, James Stroud.
Stroud and his colleagues studied for lizard (蜥蜴) specios; all relatively unchanged for 20 million years. The researchers caught members of these populations every six months for three years. They measured each lizard’s head size, leg length, mass and height, as well as the size of its sticky toes (脚趾头), noting which individuals survived. Stroud expected to observe stab l z ng selection at work preserving moderate qualities. Instead he saw clearer evidence of directional selection: some lizards with unique characteristics, such as stickier toes, survived better.
“The study offers a good explanation for why we see what we think is stabiliring selection,” says Tadashi Fukami, an ecologist studying evolution at Stanford University. Many new qualities are evolving in the short term, but they don’t provide a crucial advantage over the long term. In other words, species staying unchanged may simply have found the best possible combination of qualities for lasting success in their environment. So what happens when the lizards’ environment changes more dramatically To help answer this bigger question, Stroud is still making trips to visit the lizards.
32．Why does the author mention the “coelacanth fish” in paragraph 1
A．To demonstrate the power of evolution. B．To add evidence to natural selection.
C．To give an example of unchanged species. D．To prove species' extraordinary makeovers.
33．What's the focus of paragraph 2
A．Unsolved mysteries. B．A common belief.
C．A sharp contrast. D．Unique Characteristics.
34．How did Stroud conduct his research
A．By analyzing lizard fossils. B．By tracking research objects.
C．By illustrating stabilizing selection. D．By categorizing qualities of lizards.
35．What will Stroud probably do in the future
A．Make trips to visit lizard experts. B．Summarize average features of lizards.
C．Reveal the best combinations of qualities. D．Examine lizards under extreme conditions.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to charge an electric vehicle(EV) is one of the biggest concerns people have when working out whether going electric is right for them. It is true that sometimes gaining access to reliable charging can seem a bit tricky. 36 .
First, download an app with a comprehensive map of the public charging points showing their locations, how powerful they are, and whether they're working. All this is vital information because , even if you have public charging points nearby , you will need alternatives in case they're in use. 37 .
A growing number of property owners are renting out their charging points and driveways to other local EV drivers when they're not using them. 38 .Thus, your car gets charged, the owners make money, and emissions are reduced.
39 . For example, when your car is running out of juice, you'd just pull up to a battery-change station from your car brand and sit in the car while a fully charged unit is changed in.The Chinese EV brand Nio does this, but isn't available in the UK as yet.
For now, if charging access remains difficult for you, it's still possible to go electric-in part. 40 . Many hybrid(混合的) cars are now good for 50 miles of electric running before you need to use the engine. So, if most of your driving is local, you might only need to find a charger once or twice a week, while you have the backup of a fuel engine for long journeys.
But it may be easier than you think
It actually worked out much cheaper
There are also other innovative ways to get your EV going
A plug-in EV combines a petrol engine with a smaller battery
A“fast" charger usually takes eight hours to fully charge an EV
So you need to get a good feel for where your nearest points are
You can find a map of homeowners whose charging points are available
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
My father, Paul Andrew Figura, was a die-hard fisherman. In my 16 , we went out fishing in all kinds of weather, catching and missing nearly every fish in countless waterways.
Whenever we 17 , Mom would ask: “What time will you be back ” “When we can’t see the 18 .” Dad would respond. He often 19 it. Sometimes Dad would ask me to 20 some food and water and we’d fish the entire day. I observed firsthand his insistent, rapid-ire casting technique, to which he credited as a 21 factor behind his success. It was one 22 after another after another.
The greatest life lesson that Dad taught me involved dealing with those times when the fish weren’t 23 . Days when the weather was awful, when the mosquitoes were biting, when my hands were cold. Times when I just wanted to 24 and go home. Dad’s 25 “Son, you’re not going to catch any fish unless you 26 your line. Keep casting,” he’d say.
I learned early the importance of 27 and willingness to keep trying different fish food if you wanted to catch them. Sooner or later they’d 28 . I took that same attitude into my school work. 29 , I got many awards at college. I applied it 30 to whatever job I had as an adult and it made me the person that I am today.
16．A．dream B．career C．childhood D．adulthood
17．A．got up B．reached out C．stepped back D．set off
18．A．camps B．lines C．tracks D．cottages
19．A．forgot B．rejected C．recalled D．meant
20．A．make B．pack C．heat D．freeze
21．A．cultural B．random C．major D．external
22．A．cast B．step C．strike D．risk
23．A．swimming B．dancing C．gathering D．biting
24．A．wander B．play C．quit D．sleep
25．A．response B．intention C．evaluation D．situation
26．A．abandon B．monitor C．fetch D．wet
27．A．kindness B．insistence C．confidence D．business
28．A．cooperate B．progress C．resist D．integrate
29．A．In surprise B．As a result C．Ahead of time D．In particular
30．A．intentionally B．casually C．hesitantly D．temporarily
第二节（10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wearing Hanfu and sitting in front of a Chinese zither(筝)，Peng Jingxuan, a young Chinese student, moves her fingers gently along the strings on a street in Paris,France.
Peng has shared more than 200 56 ( origin)videos online, with the most popular one featuring the theme song of the movie A Chinese Ghost Story viewed over 16.61 million times,“I love how she's representing her culture in a 57 ( set) where people are not familiar with it. You can tell she's proud of her background and her music, ” one of her fans commented.
Chinese zither(筝) ,or guzheng, is an ancient musical instrument with 21-26 strings and a length of
1.63 meters, Peng 58 ( fall) in love with it when young and has been practicing it for years. Hardly finding Chinese instruments 59 ( play ) on the streets in Paris, she took along her guzheng 60 . began her street performances to sharpen her skills. The more she performed, the more she felt a greater sense of responsibility 61 ( spread)Chinese music and culture.
Considering her audience's 62 ( unfamiliar)with Chinese songs, Peng made adaptations,
for 63 she received positive responses. She also performed Western pop songs that local people could relate 64 , entertaining them with beautiful melodies in a 65 ( refresh)style.
A unique food trend has recently gained __56____ (popular) among young people in China. Known as "leftover food blind boxes", these innovative meal options provide a convenient and __57____ (afford) way to enjoy delicious food while also reducing food waste. So far this concept __58____ (attract) the attention of many curious young individuals. The concept of "leftover food blind boxes" originated abroad, specifically from an app called Too Good To Go that started in Denmark in 2015. Its goal is to fight against food waste by offering surplus(剩余的) unsold food from nearby stores and restaurants at a ____59______(reduce) price.
Inspired by videos posted by Chinese creators living abroad __60____ shared their experience, Chinese consumers and businesses have quickly accepted the idea, __61____ (lead) to similar operations in major Chinese cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Chengdu. The operational methods of the "leftover food blind box" model can vary____62______stores. Some boxes contain pre-packaged meals base on a store's sales before the evening, while others allow customers to choose from __63____ still remains in the store around closing time. However, the latter option is______64_______( common). The contents of the blind boxes are often only revealed upon opening, adding __65____ element of surprise to the dining experience.
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 （满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，英语老师安排你今天做课前演讲，你打算谈谈上周班内英语辩论赛内容包括：
1. 你的观感；
2. 你的建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。
A Surprise Job
Tiegan always liked to sing. Her earliest memories all have songs in them. Tiegan liked to sing in the bath tub when she was getting ready for bed, and she liked to sing in the morning while she walked to school.
Sometimes, though, Tiegan’s family liked the house to be quiet. Mom liked to solve crossword puzzles, and Dad liked to watch the news on TV each night. “It’s quiet time, Tiegan,” they would say. Then Tiegan had to find something else to do. She had plenty of puzzles and games, but she didn’t like them as much as singing.
One summer day, Tiegan was singing her favorite songs in the living room, Dad came downstairs and said, “Tiegan, I have a headache. Can you go outside and play I really need it to be quiet so I can take a nap.”
Tiegan sighed and went outside. It was a sunny day, and many people were outside riding bikes and walking their dogs. She sat on the roadside and looked around. Then she started to hum(哼歌). She was careful to be quiet at first, but soon the humming turned to singing. “Dad probably can’t hear me anyway,” she thought, ”so it’s probably okay to sing outside.“
The sun was very warm, and Tiegan took off her baseball cap. Now she could feel a cool breeze across her forehead, which felt nice. She dropped her hat on the sidewalk and kept singing.
Just as Tiegan finished one of her favorite songs, a man with a small dog stopped in front of her. ”That was a beautiful song," he said. And he dropped a dollar into her hat. Before Tiegan could say anything, the man walked away with his dogs.
Tiegan wasn’t sure what to do with the dollar, but she did want to keep singing. As she started her next song, their neighbor Mrs. Maudslay came out of her house and looked over the fence. “Are you busking(街头卖艺), Tiegan ” Mrs. Maudslay asked.
注意 ：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Tiegan hadn’t meant to start a new job, but since her hat was already out, she decided to keep singing. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On her way home, she came across a homeless man who covered himself with a blanket.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
江西省吉安市第一中学2025年高考强化训练（四）高三英语参考答案
听力:1-5 CACBA 6-10 ABACA 11-15 BCCBA 16-20 BCCAA
阅读：21-23 ADA 24-27 ACDB 28-31 BCCD 32-35 CBBD 36-40 AFGCD
完型：41-45. CDBDB 46--50. CA DCA 51--55. DBABA
语法填空：
56. original 57. setting 58. fell 59. played 60. and
61. to spread 62. unfamiliarity 63. which 64. to 65. refreshing
应用文写作
Hello, everyone,
We had a wonderful English debate competition last week. I am thrilled to share my ideas with you.
It was the first time that we had had an opportunity to debate in English and I was privileged to be a key participant.The topic of our debate was whether take-out food should be allowed on campus. We had so much fun exchanging different ideas.Though our team lost, we learned so much. Not only did we practice speaking English,but also we were able to reflect on the topic deeply.If given more time for preparation, I am sure we will argue much better. Therefore, my suggestion is that we should be informed of the debate topics in advance.
Debating is such a meaningful activity. I can't wait to do it again. Thank you!
读后续写
Tiegan hadn’t meant to start a new job, but since her hat wasalready out, she decided to keep singing. Soon enough, people walked past and stopped to listen. When they were ready to move on, they dropped some money into her hat. By the end of the afternoon, Tiegan's hat was full. Singing didn't feel like work, but she had earned enough money to buy her favorite ice cream.
On her way home , she came across a homeless man who covered himself with a blanket. His feet were sticking out with no shoes.A cold wind was sweeping through the street.Tiegan rushed to a shop without thinking, bought him a pair of shoes and socks, and gave the left money to him. When she finished these things, she left pleasantly. After seeing her kindness through the fence,Mrs Maudslay went out and bought a warm jacket for the homeless man.When she saw Tiegan again, she called her “ my hero”.

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