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人教版（2024）七年级下册英语期末复习：作文预测押题练习题
Unit 1 Animals Friends
假如你是李华，你们班英语口语课的主题是让大家介绍自己喜欢的动物。请以“My
Favourite Animal”为题，介绍一下自己最喜欢的动物，为英语口语课做好准备。词数不少于70。
内容提示：
1. What are your favourite animals and what do they look like
2. Why do you like them
3. How should you treat(对待) them
参考词汇：guard保卫
【审题指导】
1. 文体：说明文
2. 人称：以第三人称为主
3. 时态：一般现在时
4. 写作要点：明确写作要点，用正确的形容词描述动物，并呼吁人们关爱和保护动物。
【优秀范文】
My Favourite Animal
Of all the animals, dogs are my favourite animals.
There are many different kinds of dogs. They come in different sizes and colours. They have beautiful fur. They can do many amazing things. For example, some can walk on two legs, and others can open the door. I like dogs best because they can not only help guard our houses, but also be our good friends. They are so clever that they can understand us when we talk to them. Some dogs can help blind people in many ways and even save their lives when they are in danger.
In a word, dogs are my favourite animals, and they are our best friends. So we should take good care of them.
My Favourite Animal
Of all the animals, monkeys are my favourite animals.
They usually have thin brown fur and long tails. Their faces are often red and funny. Monkeys can do many interesting things. For example, they climb trees very fast and jump from branch to branch. They can also copy people’s actions! I like monkeys because they are so clever and playful. Watching them is always fun. They are friendly animals.
We should protect their homes in the forests and never hurt them.
Unit 2 No Rules, No Order
作为学生，你们应该遵守学校的各项规章制度。你们学校都有哪些规定呢？你觉得它们是否合理呢？请以“My School Rules”为题写一简短文，简单介绍一些你们的校规，并谈谈你的看法和理由。词数不少于70。
内容提示：
1. What are the rules in your school
2. What do you think of the rules
参考词汇：follow the rules 遵守规则，get up 起床，be late for 迟到，be quiet 安静，be kind to 对……友好
【审题指导】
1. 文体：议论文
2. 人称：以第一人称为主
3. 时态：一般现在时
4. 写作要点：明确写作要点，注意不要遗漏自己的看法和理由，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【优秀范文】
My School Rules
There are many rules in our school. As students, we must follow the rules.
First, we must get up early and can’t be late for class. When we’re in school, we mustn’t use our phones. In class, we should be quiet and focus on learning. We should also keep our classroom clean and tidy. Then, after class, we should finish our homework on time. One more thing, we have to wear our school uniforms on weekdays. Besides, we should be kind to our classmates and treat our teachers with respect.
The rules are hard to keep, but they can help us become better people. Let’s follow the rules and build a strong school spirit.
My School Rules
As students, we must follow our school rules to create a better learning environment.
First, we have to wear uniforms every day. This helps us focus on studies instead of clothes. Second, we mustn't bring phones to class because they distract us from learning. Also, we should keep quiet in the library so others can read comfortably.
Although some rules seem strict, they are necessary. Uniforms save time for morning study, and phone bans help us listen carefully in class. The quiet library rule teaches us to respect others.
In my opinion, these rules not only make our school orderly but also help us become responsible people. Let's follow them together!
Unit 3 Keep Fit
假设你是中学生李华，是一名体育运动爱好者。你每天都会花一些时间进行体育锻炼，例如每周会去骑车，经常爬山。篮球是你最喜爱的运动。请你写一篇70词左右的英语短文，简要介绍一下你对体育锻炼的看法，内容可适当发挥。
参考词汇：go cycling 骑车
【审题指导】
1. 文体：说明文
2. 人称：第一人称
3. 时态：一般现在时
4. 写作要点：明确写作要点，注意不要遗漏自己的看法，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【范文赏析】
I’m a middle school student. I like sports very much.
I go cycling once a week and often go mountain climbing on Sundays. I spend half an hour working out in the gym every day. Of all the sports, I like basketball best. I think playing basketball is interesting and relaxing. I practise playing basketball on Saturdays and now I can play it very well.
Keeping fit is very important, so let’s play sport now.
【写作素材】
◆开头句
① I’m a middle school student. I like sports very much.
② Hello! I’m...I love sports.
③ My favourite sport is...
◆中间句
① I think playing tennis is interesting and exciting.
② I spend half an hour working out in the gym every day.
③ Of all the sports, I like...best.
④ I love basketball. After class, I play it with my friends.
◆结尾句
① He/She plays sport every day. So he/she is fit.
② Let’s do sport together.
③ I think it is really a good sport for you to keep fit.
◆谚语积累
①Life lies in movement. 生命在于运动。
②Sport is the source of all life. 运动是一切生命的源泉。
Unit 4 Eat Well
现如今，许多青少年喜欢吃各种小零食，如薯片等垃圾食品（junk food），这些食品存在许多安全隐患。请以“Say No to Junk Food”为题写一封英文倡议书，呼吁身边的同学和朋友一起对垃圾食品说“不”。词数不少于70。
内容提示：
1. Why do teenagers like junk food
2. What are the results of eating junk food
3. How can we say no to junk food
【审题指导】
1. 文体：应用文
2. 人称：以第一人称为主
3. 时态：一般现在时
4. 写作要点：根据提示罗列内容要点，适当添加细节，呼吁身边的同学和朋友一起对垃圾食品说“不”。
【优秀范文】
Say No to Junk Food
Dear students,
Nowadays, we can buy junk food easily. Many of us love snacks like chips and soda because they taste good. However, these foods can be bad for our health. Eating too much junk food may not only make us put on weight, but also cause health problems.
To keep away from junk food, we should focus on how to keep a healthy life. First, eat three meals a day on time. Second, eat more fruit and vegetables. What’s more, do more activities outside and drink a lot of water instead.
Together, we can build better eating habits and say no to junk food!
【素材积累】
◆开头句
①Nowadays, we can buy junk food easily.
②Good eating habits can help us feel better.
③Eating healthy food is very important for our bodies.
◆中间句
①We should focus on how to keep a healthy life.
②Eat three meals a day on time.
③A balanced diet is the key to good health.
④We should eat more fruit and vegetables every day.
◆结尾句
①Together, we can build better eating habits.
②Let’s try to make better food choices every day.
③By eating well, we can enjoy life more.
◆谚语积累
①Diet cures more than doctors. 饮食有节，胜过上门求医。
②Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince, and dinner like a pauper. 早餐吃得像国王，午餐吃得像王子，晚餐吃得像平民。
Unit 5 Here and Now
假设今天是周日，现在是下午五点，外面正在下雨。你和你的家人正在家里做什么呢？请你根据下面的提示，写一篇不少于70词的英语短文来描述你们的活动。
内容提示：
1. What are your family doing
2. What do you think of rainy days
【审题指导】
1. 文体：记叙文
2. 人称：以第三人称为主
3. 时态：现在进行时
4. 写作要点：明确写作要点，所给的要点要全，并加入自主发挥的部分。
【优秀范文】
Today is Sunday. It’s five o’clock in the afternoon now. It’s raining outside. With the sound of the rain drops, all of my family are enjoying the quiet moment.
My father is using the computer to do his work. My grandparents are playing chess in the living room. My brother Dale is making a model plane in his room. He likes making things very much. My mother is cooking in the kitchen for us. And I’m watching TV with my sister Susan in the bedroom.
I like rainy days because we can have great fun staying at home together.
A Rainy Sunday Afternoon
It’s Sunday afternoon. The rain is falling outside, making a soft sound on the window. With this quiet moment, my family are all at home.
My father is reading newspapers in the armchair. My grandmother is watering her plants on the balcony. My little sister is drawing pictures at the table — she loves art! My mother is baking cookies in the kitchen. I am listening to music and writing my diary.
I enjoy rainy days because they bring our family closer together .
【造语积累】
① When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。
② Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. 今日事，今日毕。
Unit 6 Rain or Shine
假定你是 Mike，你和家人及你的朋友们分别在不同的地方度假。现在请你写一篇短文，介绍一下你们正在做的事情，内容包括以下表格内的所有信息。请加以想象并进行适当拓展。词数不少于60词。
Who Where Feelings Weather Activities
Mike’s family Harbin great cold, snowy skating, making a snowman...
Mike’s friends Hainan good sunny, warm swimming, playing beach volleyball...
【审题指导】
1. 文体：记叙文
2. 人称：第一人称和第三人称
3. 时态：一般现在时和现在进行时
4. 写作要点：根据表格内容提示进行写作，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
【优秀范文】
Hello, everyone! My name is Mike. My family and friends are on vacation now.
My family and I are having a great time visiting Harbin. Although it is cold and snowy, we enjoy ourselves. We’re wearing hats and thick coats. I am so excited to see the white world. There are so many interesting things here. You see, my father and I are skating in the snow. My mother is making a snowman. How happy we are!
My friends are in Hainan now. Unlike Harbin, it’s warm and sunny there. There are many people on vacation. Some are swimming in the sea. Some are playing beach volleyball. It’s really relaxing to enjoy the sunshine and the beach. We all have a good time.
Dear friends, can you tell me what you are doing now
【仿写作文】
Our Wonderful Holidays
Hello! I'm Leo. My family and friends are on vacation now.
My parents and I are having a great time visiting Kunming. Although it is cool and cloudy, we enjoy ourselves. We’re wearing light jackets. Look! My father is taking photos of flowers. My mother is feeding seagulls by the lake. How peaceful we feel!
My friends are in Sanya now. Unlike Kunming, it’s hot and sunny there. Some are surfing in the sea. Others are collecting seashells. It’s really exciting to play on the golden beach!
We all have a good time. What about your holiday
Unit 7 A Day to Remember
你参加过学校的旅游活动吗？对此你是否记忆犹新？请你根据下图内容，以“My School Trip”为题写一篇英语短文，描述学校旅游的经历。
【审题指导】
1. 文体：记叙文
2. 人称：第一人称
3. 时态：一般过去时
4. 写作要点：明确写作要点，所给的要点写全，并加入自主发挥的部分。
【优秀范文】
My School Trip
Last Friday, we went on a school trip to the history museum. It was cloudy and cool. It took us one hour to get to the museum. We only took pens and notebooks with us in the museum. First, we enjoyed the wonderful exhibitions. Then, the workers from the museum told us many stories about the old things. They were interesting. At the same time, we wrote down some of them. After that, we sat in a circle and shared our thoughts and feelings about this trip. How time flies! Finally, we went back to school at 5:00 p. m. I learnt a lot about Chinese history and culture on the school trip.
What an amazing school trip! We all had a great time.
【仿写文章】
My Unforgettable Zoo Trip
Last Thursday, our class went on a school trip to City Zoo. It was sunny with a gentle breeze. It took us 50 minutes by school bus. We brought cameras and animal guidebooks. First, we watched the monkey show. How clever they were! Then, a zookeeper told us stories about baby elephants. At the same time, we took photos of them playing in water. After that, we discussed animal protection in groups. How meaningful it was! Finally, we returned at 4:45 p.m. I learnt that animals are our friends.
What an educational trip! We all felt happy and excited.
Unit 8 Once upon a Time
同学们在生活中一定读过许多有趣的小故事，那么你最喜欢的故事是哪一个呢？请以“My Favourite Story”为题，写一篇60词左右的英语短文来和大家分享一下吧。
【审题指导】
文体：记叙文
人称：以第三人称为主
时态：以一般过去时为主
写作要点：写作时，叙述要有条理，时间、地点和人物等要素要全，注意表达时间先后顺序的连接词的使用。
【优秀范文】
My Favourite Story
I read a lot of stories, but The Race Between the Rabbit and the Tortoise is my favourite.
Once upon a time, there was a rabbit. He laughed at the short legs and slow speed of a tortoise. So the tortoise wanted to have a race with him. The rabbit thought the tortoise couldn’t win and he agreed. Then they started the race. At first, the rabbit ran in front of the tortoise. But soon the rabbit felt tired and fell asleep under a tree. The tortoise never stopped and kept running. In the end, to the rabbit’s surprise, the tortoise won the race.
From the story, I learn that by keeping on trying hard, we can succeed in doing everything.
My Favourite Story
My favourite story is "The Ugly Duckling".
Once upon a time, there was a duckling. He was very ugly. The other ducks laughed at him. So the ugly duckling felt very sad and left home. One day, he saw some beautiful swans. To his surprise, he found that he could also become a swan. From then on, he lived a happy life.
From the story, I learn that we shouldn't judge others by their appearance. Everyone can become beautiful if they try their best. And we should always hold on to hope and never give up.
【谚语积累】
① A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。
② No success in life merely happens. 人生中的成功不是纯粹偶然发生的。

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