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2024—2025学年北京市中考英语二模任务型阅读汇总
[2025北京等地·二模]阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Growing Awareness
Andrea Carter was about 10 years old when she decided to spend her life growing food. Her family travelled each summer to rural (乡村的) Vermont, where she spent many hours working in a neighbour’s fields. “We weeded (除草) and picked tomatoes and green beans,” she recalled. “Looking back, it was a gift to experience farming and to see where food comes from.”
When Carter grew up, she followed her interest in plants by studying at the University of Arizona in Tucson, which is in the Sonoran Desert. Today, Carter is a crop scientist focusing on plants that grow in deserts. She works at a nonprofit (非营利性的) organization called Native Seeds in Tucson. The organization aims to protect seeds (种子) that can survive in the dry climates and to share knowledge about how to grow them. These seeds, including corns, beans, and other crops, have been grown by native farmers for centuries. But they’re at risk of disappearing if not grown properly or not grown at all. To prevent that from happening, the organization works with farmers to grow these crops, harvest their seeds, and then store them in a seed bank for future use.
As the director of Native Seeds, Carter says strong communication skills are very important. She leads workshops about dryland farming in the American Southwest and educates others about the importance of protecting local seeds. One of Carter’s favorite parts of her job is vis ting farms “I enjoy communicating with farmers, who are interested in growing and care for their community’ and the Earth,” she says.
Carter and her husband also run their vegetable farm near Tucson. She says being a farmer herself helps her to form stronger connections with other farmers and understand the challenges they face. “I am better at my job because I am a farmer too,” she says.
Carter advises young people interested in crop science to visit or volunteer at the nearest garden or farm to help decide if this is the right career (职业) path for them. “Find out if you really like being with plants and being outside and growing things,” she says.
1．What did Carter spend many hours doing in Vermont each summer
2．What does the organization Native Seeds aim to do
3．How does being a farmer help Carter with her job
4．What can you learn from Carter’s story to help you choose your future career Please list two points and explain them with information from the passage.
[2025北京等地·二模]阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Playing Outdoors
I grew up in a family where both of my parents worked in the tech industry. Both of them are programmers. Our home was always filled with computers. Naturally, I followed in their footsteps and became very comfortable with technology from an early age.
My room had everything a modern teen could dream of—high-speed internet and a smart TV. It was easy to forget the time while exploring online worlds. My parents didn’t encourage it. But since they were often busy with their own screens, they didn’t stop me either. Over time, going outside became something I hardly did.
However, this lifestyle started to feel tiring and unhealthy. I was often restless. I didn’t feel excited about much anymore. My younger sister, who’s always been the opposite of me—wild, curious, and full of energy—would often ask me to go out and play with her. I always said no.
One weekend, encouraged by a friend, I decided to spend the day outdoors without screens. At first, the idea seemed challenging.
But something magical happened. By the afternoon, my original fears began to disappear. I started noticing things I never had before, like the calming sound of leaves in the wind, the lovely colors of flowers, and the fresh smell of grass. I ran, climbed, and explored like a carefree child. For the first time in years, I felt really relaxed and joyful.
As days went by, my outdoor adventures continued. I noticed that my body felt different. I began to sleep better and woke up refreshed each morning. My sister and I started playing together more often, and our relationship grew stronger. Best of all, spending time outside reconnected me with old friends and introduced me to new ones who shared similar interests.
Besides physical improvements, nature helped me forget daily worries and find happiness in simple things. Even simple activities like having a picnic, flying kites, or watching the sunset became special moments filled with happiness.
Now, months into this new habit, playing outdoors has become an important part of my life. My parents even started joining us for weekend walks, slowly letting go of their screens for a while. Spending time outdoors has taught me to treasure moments of peace and quiet more deeply.
5．What do the writer’s parents do
6．Who encouraged the writer to spend the day outdoors
7．How did the writer feel after spending the day without screens for the first time
8．Would you like to spending more time indoors or outdoors Why or why not (Please give at least two reasons.)
[2025北京等地·二模]Your Body on Creativity
When you picture a creative person, do you imagine someone painting a picture or writing a poem While these activities totally count as creativity, you don’t need to be an artist or a poet to get creative. Whether you’re singing in the shower, inventing a new after-school snack, or simply doodling (乱画) in your notebook, you’re showing your creativity. And there are many benefits to taking part in creative activities. Studies show that doing something creative can improve your focus, help you relax, and reduce anxiety. Creativity can also have a positive impact on your physical health. Want to feel happier, calmer, and healthier Read on to find more.
When it comes to mood, creativity is like a magic pill. Making visual art, such as painting or drawing, or simply admiring a cool piece of art, can lower cortisol (皮质醇) levels. Cortisol is the stress hormone (荷尔蒙) that makes you feel anxious. So next time you’re nervous before an exam, try doodling something fun or checking out some art online. It can help you calm down and feel more in control.
As for heart, being creative might be a good way to take care of your heart. Creativity can be a super-hero partner. It can lower your blood pressure, making it easier for your heart to pump blood throughout your body. This is especially beneficial for people with heart-related issues. Even simple creative activities can help your heart work more efficiently.
Your brain is another big winner when you get creative. It can sharpen your focus and mental flexibility. It allows you to think in different ways and come up with new ideas, which is super handy for those tricky math problems or essay brainstorming discussions. Plus, creativity helps your brain stay young. Studies have shown that it can also prevent cognitive (认知) decrease in older adults, helping them maintain their mental abilities for a longer time.
Last but not least, your nervous system benefits too. Creativity can better its pain-managing ability. If you suffer from chronic (慢性的) pain, studies show that creative activities like writing music or even singing your favorite tunes can help reduce discomfort.
So, embrace creativity. It’s not just for artists; it’s for everyone. Whether you’re writing a song, painting a picture, or just daydreaming, you are doing your body and mind a huge favor. Why not give it a go and see how it transforms your life You might just discover a new passion that makes you feel awesome!
9．What activities count as creativity
10．When you’re nervous before an exam, what can you do
11．How can creativity help older adults maintain their mental abilities for a longer time
12．What can you do to develop your creativity And why (Please give at least two reasons.)
[2025北京等地·二模]阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Should We Have a Weekly Screen-free Day
Have you ever asked someone a question, but they didn’t reply because they were looking at their phone or tablet (平板电脑) Or maybe you planned to play a game online for just 10 minutes, but when you checked the time, hours have passed. People are using technology more than ever before. That’s why the charity Fairplay wants people to really think about how much time they spend using digital devices, like smartphones, tablets or computers. Fairplay wants people to devote (留出) one day a week to living without screens. It says that this will help people “take the time we need to focus on our families and our well-being”.
Is this realistic (现实可行的) now And what if using screens makes you happier What do you think Should people have one screen-free day a week
Some people think that we are spending too much time online, which can be really bad for our health. Studies have shown that it can affect our sleep. It also makes it harder for young people to focus for a long time. Even though technology is an important part of people’s lives, so is free time. Less time spent online means more time to live in the real world. Whether it’s playing sports, painting or reading a book, a day offline would help people focus on their hobbies. Hobbies can make people feel more rested and relaxed.
Having one screen-free day a week would also bring families together. Screens can take away the quality time they spend with loved ones and can even cause arguments. A day without screens is a simple idea that the whole family can follow.
But some people have different ideas. They think instead of banning (禁止) technology for one day a week, we should pay more attention to how often we’re online and how it makes us feel. Scrolling (滑动浏览) on social media can make us feel like we’re missing out, while receiving a funny dog video from a friend can make us feel happy right now. In fact, research has shown that screen time can improve young people’s education and development.
It’s also unrealistic to spend a whole day offline—people depend on digital devices to keep in touch. It’s not wise, either. What if we’re in an emergency and need to reach someone Surely, it’s better to take short breaks every day and turn screens off during mealtimes and an hour or two before bed. A healthy balance is what we should aim for.
13．What does the charity Fairplay want people to really think about
14．What does “less time spent online” mean
15．What do some people think we should do instead of banning technology for one day a week
16．Would you like to have one screen-free day a week Why or why not (Please give at least two reasons.)
[2025北京等地·二模]阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
One Step towards Changing the World
You may have heard this story, but I find that it doesn’t hurt to be reminded of it every once in a while. First, let me tell you the story, and then we can talk about it.
Once upon a time, there was an old man who used to go to the ocean to do his writing. He had a habit of walking on the beach every morning before he began his work. Early one morning, he was walking along the shore after a big storm had passed and found the beach covered with starfish as far as the eye could see, stretching in both directions.
starfish
Off in the distance, the old man noticed a small boy approaching. As the boy walked, he paused every so often and as he grew closer, the man could see that he was occasionally bending down to pick up an object and throw it into the sea. The boy came closer still and the man called out, “Good morning! May I ask what it is that you are doing ”
The young boy paused, looked up, and replied “Throwing starfish into the ocean. The tide has washed them up onto the beach and they can’t return to the sea by themselves,” the youth replied. “When the sun gets high, they will die, unless I throw them back into the water.”
The old man replied, “But there must be tens of thousands of starfish on this beach. I’m afraid you won’t really be able to make much of a difference.”
The boy bent down, picked up yet another starfish and threw it as far as he could into the ocean. Then he turned, smiled and said, “It made a difference to that one!”
We all have the opportunity to help create positive change, but if you’re like me, you sometimes find yourself thinking, “I’m already really busy, and how much of a difference can I really make ” I think this is especially true when we’re talking about addressing massive social problems like tackling world hunger or finding a cure for cancer, but it pops up all of the time in our everyday lives, as well. So when I catch myself thinking that way, it helps to remember this story. You might not be able to change the entire world, but at least you can change a small part of it, for someone.
They say that one of the most common reasons we procrastinate (拖延) is because we see the challenge before us as too big or difficult to deal with, and that a good way to counter that is to break the big challenge down into smaller pieces and then take those one at a time—like one starfish at a time. And to that one starfish, it can make a world of difference.
17．What did the old man find on the beach early one morning
18．What was the small boy doing on the beach
19．Why did the boy do that
20．What do you think of the boy Why (Please give two reasons.)
[2025北京等地·二模]阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Hanfu: Bridging the Past and Present of Chinese Culture
Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people in China. It has a very long history of thousands of years. Hanfu is not just clothes. It’s a symbol of Chinese culture. It shows the wisdom and the beauty ideas of ancient people.
The history of Hanfu can be traced b back to the Yellow Emperor era around 5,000 years ago. Over time, Hanfu changed and had different styles in different dynasties. In the Han Dynasty, Hanfu became more standard in style. That’s where its name came from. During the Tang Dynasty, Hanfu was known for its wide sleeves and flowing robes (袍服), showing the open-minded spirit and wealth of that time.
Hanfu has a special and beautiful design. One of the most common styles is the ruqun, which consists of a short top and a long skirt. The top is tight, but the skirt is long and big, making it look very pretty and ladylike. Another style is the shenyi. It’s a one-piece robe that joins the top and bottom. It usually has a belt. The long sleeves and flowing lines make it look very graceful. Hanfu is made mostly from silk, cotton, and linen. Silk was very important in ancient China because it’s soft and shiny. The rich people used it for fancy Hanfu.
Hanfu is not only beautiful but also has deep cultural meanings. How the clothes are tied and the patterns on them all mean something special. For example, the right-lapel style, which is often seen in Hanfu, matches the traditional Chinese cultural idea. The patterns on Hanfu, such as dragons, phoenixes, and clouds, often represent good luck, power, and the connection between heaven and earth.
In modern times, Hanfu is making a comeback. More and more young people in China are interested in wearing Hanfu. They wear it at traditional festivals, cultural events, and even in their daily lives. Wearing Hanfu is a way for them to show their love for traditional Chinese culture and to connect with their roots (根源). It has also attracted the attention of people from other countries, who are fascinated by its beauty and cultural value. Hanfu is now a bridge that spreads Chinese culture around the world.
21．When did the history of Hanfu begin
22．What are the two common styles of Hanfu mentioned in the passage
23．What do the patterns on Hanfu often represent
24．Would you like to wear Hanfu in your daily lives Why (Please give two reasons.)
[2025北京等地·二模]阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
One Saturday in April, Ai Xiao, a 28-year-old Beijing nine-to-fiver, went by herself to a park near her apartment and lay on the grass, which she had hardly done before.
Being comforted by the warm sunshine, the sound of birds chirping, and the fresh, sweet smell of grass, she felt an immediate coziness and sense of well-being.
This joyful experience entered Ai’s life through a research finding that recently became popular on Chinese social media: spending just 20 minutes in an urban park (城市公园) helps to increase emotional well-being. Now the 20-minute park effect has caused a trend (潮流) of hanging out in parks, especially for nine-to-fivers who are under stress from work and life and eager to refresh their body and mind.
Urban parks are key neighborhood places that provide people with opportunities to experience nature and engage in outdoor activities. Through contact with the natural environment and engagement in activities in parks, users experience physical and mental health benefits such as stress reduction and recovery from mental tiredness.
Parks are also home to scenes and activities unique to China. For example, seniors practicing their tai chi skills; music lovers livestreaming (直播) themselves singing; groups of retirees performing square dancing; bands performing Chinese operas with traditional musical instruments.
“Seeing all those people enjoying life in the beautiful parks, you can’t help being affected by the positive spirit,” Ai said. “It’s pretty easy to find a park in Beijing. It’s like exchanging just 20 minutes of my time for a more chilled-out me in the rest of the day.”
In recent years, many cities across the country have started greening initiatives (倡议). In 2023, China built 4,100 pocket parks and over 5,300 km of green-ways. Pocket parks, or small urban parks, that are created in small, often irregular-shaped, underused spaces within a city, are designed to serve the neighborhood and meet the recreational (消遣的) needs of local people.
“As parks become more convenient, I believe more people will visit and enjoy them, and grow their love for nature and all the creatures in it,” Ai concluded.
25．What did Ai Xiao do on a Saturday in April
26．What has the 20-minute park effect caused
27．Why are pocket parks designed
28．What activities would you like to do in pocket parks Why （Give at least two reasons.）
[2025北京等地·二模]阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
You are likely well aware of the importance of planning, but the real challenge is sticking to the plan.
Think about the times when you got more stressed. Were you well-organized, or did you struggle to follow your plan because you were so busy Failing to stick to a plan in the name of getting things done faster can lead to stress and frustration (挫败), influencing both your work and personal life.
Slowing down is the solution. It enables you to gain better control over your plan and improve productivity in the long run. Here are some tips that can help in your daily life.
Prioritize (优先) with Purpose
The first step in slowing down is knowing your purpose, identifying what is the most important to you, and determining how to best use your strengths. Every day, ask yourself: what are the three “big rocks” I need to get done to feel like I have made progress at the end of the day How are they connected to my strengths and purpose
Create a Structured Routine
A good daily plan can help us make things more orderly and easier to expect. Start by setting a consistent wake-up time to kickstart your day on the right note. Plan your day the day before or do it first in the morning, time boxing for work, study, and personal activities, so that your plan seems doable and realistic.
Add Breaks to Your Schedule
Taking regular breaks is essential (必需的) for maintaining productivity and preventing burnout. Schedule breaks during your day to recharge your mind and body. For example, talk yourself into doing at least 30 minutes of exercise every day. You’ll return to your tasks with renewed focus and energy.
Practice Emotional Self-awareness
Try to identify throughout your day which activities stress you the most. See if you can reduce them or deal with them in a different way by practicing your emotional intelligence. If you start to feel nervous or worried, you should take deep breaths or focus on the present moment. Then you gradually calm down.
Slowing down might seem strange in a fast-paced world, but it can be a powerful way to achieve long-term productivity. It’s not about doing less; it’s about doing what matters most with aim and focus.
29．What is the real challenge for people when it comes to planning
30．How can a good daily plan help us
31．What should you do if you start to feel nervous or worried
32．How will you improve productivity in your daily life Please list two ways and give the reasons separately.
[2025北京等地·二模]阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Are you tired of feeling anxious (焦虑的) when faced with challenging situations or high-pressure tasks Do you wish you could perform at your best, even in the most stressful environments If you practice how to remain calm under pressure, you can manage stress better and perform better in work and life.
The Yerkes-Dodson curve explains the relationship between stress and performance. The big idea of it is that people perform better at medium levels of stress. It highlights the importance of stress management techniques (技巧) and finds ways to control and manage stress levels to avoid negative effects on performance. Imagine stress on a scale of 1-10, where 1 is low and 10 is high. If stress is in the mid-range, say 5, 6, or 7, you can perform better.
That means when you feel your stress is too low, you need to turn it up. And when your stress is too high, you need to turn it down.
How can you lower your level of stress if it’s too high Practicing mindfulness is a technique that can help lower your level of stress and build your awareness, enabling you to react more effectively to stressors. Mindfulness involves paying attention to the present moment. You can become more aware of your thoughts, feelings, and bodily sensations. This increased awareness allows you to choose suitable techniques to manage stress. For example, if you notice your mind starting to race or become fixed on negative thoughts, you can change your focus and calm your mind. Also, if you notice discomfort in your body, you can use physical techniques such as deep breathing or stretching to calm your body down.
If your level of stress is too low, you can learn how to raise it to perform better. You can try techniques such as goal setting and positive self-talk. For example, if you want to improve your running performance, set a goal to run a certain distance or time within a specific (特定的) period. When preparing for the running event, use positive self-talk such as “I have trained hard for this, and I can achieve my goal.”
By practicing these techniques and focusing on what you can control, you can unlock your full potential (潜能) and perform at your best, even in the most challenging situations.
33．What is the big idea of the Yerkes-Dodson curve
34．What are the benefits of practicing mindfulness
35．According to the passage, how can you raise your level of stress if it is too low
36．From 1-10, what stress level do you often experience Please explain what you can do to lower, keep or raise your level.
[2025北京等地·二模]Buddy Reading
Reading a good book is really a great journey. When a reader gets into a well-written book, it’s just like going into a new world and living someone else’s life for some time. This experience becomes even more wonderful when it’s done by buddy reading. That means two or more people read together.
During buddy reading, the buddies do lots of different reading activities. They may take turns to read out loud, share their favorite parts, or talk about the characters and the story. For example, they can stop at an exciting part of the story and argue about what will happen next. This not only makes reading more fun but also helps them understand the book better.
Although having students of the same age do buddy reading is a good choice, schools often like to match older students with younger ones. In 2021, Green School started such a program, and it has been very successful. In this two-year program, both the younger and older readers have got a lot of benefits. They have learned to be kind and patient when listening to each other. A younger student may be a little shy at first when reading out loud, and the older buddy has to wait patiently for him to finish. Also, this program gives chances to practice important life-long skills. Take leadership for example. Older students can lead the talk about the book, helping the younger ones to think carefully. Communication skills are also improved as they share their ideas about the story. Jason, a student from Green School, shared his experience. He said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful. He became more confident in his reading and speaking after knowing that he was a role model.
What’s more, the school has become a more united (团结的) community because of buddy reading. The reading buddies are looking forward to their meetings and feel a strong connection. The students are really excited when they see their reading buddies in the school hallway.
Now that summer vacation is coming, it’s a perfect time to start reading. So, why not get together with a friend, choose a book you both like, and start this great reading journey together
37．What does buddy reading mean
38．How long did the reading program in Green School last
39．Why did Jason think reading to a younger buddy was helpful
40．Do you prefer buddy reading or reading by yourself Why (Please give two reasons.)
[2025北京等地·二模]阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
With the rapid development of technology, robots are playing an increasingly important role in healthcare.
Many companies have created smart robots to improve patients’ quality of life, making their daily life safer and more convenient. In China, the ArmMotus EMU robot helps patients recover arm movements after injuries with smart AI, which makes training fun and effective. In Japan, the Mabu robot records medication (用药) schedules and also warns families about health risks. For example, if a sick child forgets to take a pill, Mabu sets a reminder and notifies (通知) parents. Such features allow sick children to stay independent while giving their families peace of mind.
Besides daily healthcare, robots can also offer companionship (陪伴). For example, Toyota’s Human Support Robot (HSR) can pick up objects, prepare medication, and even hold simple conversations with patients. Similarly, ElliQ, developed by Intuition Robotics, acts as a “friend” by suggesting activities like playing chess or listening to music, sharing daily news, and chatting with the patients. These robots combine (结合) advanced technology with healthcare, offering both safety and companionship.
Even with these benefits, healthcare robots still face big challenges. Cost remains a big problem. High-tech robots like Mabu or HSR are expensive, making them unaffordable for many families. Governments are exploring solutions such as robot-sharing programs to give more people chances to use these tools. Another worry is emotional care. Some people argue that robots cannot replace human warmth. A robot might bring a glass of water, but it cannot share personal stories or offer a comforting hug. Experts stress that robots should work with human caregivers, rather than replace them totally.
Looking ahead, robot technology will continue to advance. The Paro robot in Japan, a cute robotic seal (海豹)—has already been used in some hospitals to calm anxious patients. The Pillo robot in the US manages medications and even answers health questions, becoming a trusted helper. Robots offer amazing tools to support healthcare. They handle routine tasks, improve safety, and bring joy. Yet, balancing technology with human connection remains important. Caregivers can start by introducing robots for simple tasks like setting reminders, and gradually introduce more features based on patients’ needs.
41．How does Mabu help sick kids who forget to take pills
42．What tasks can Toyota’s HSR robot do
43．What are the challenges of using robots in healthcare
44．Which is better for someone who needs health care: healthcare robots or human caregivers Why (Please give two reasons.)
参考答案
【答案】1．Working in a neighbour’s fields. 2．It aims to protect seeds that can survive in the dry climates and to share knowledge about how to grow them. 3．It helps to form stronger connections with other farmers and understand the challenges they face. 4．We can learn two points from Carter’s story. First, we should try and experience the career we are interested in, just like Carter advised young people interested in crop science to visit or volunteer at the nearest garden or farm. Second, we should find out if we really like the career field we choose, as Carter suggested, by finding out if we really like being with plants, being outside, and growing things.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Andrea Carter如何从对农业的兴趣出发，成长为一名专注于沙漠植物研究的作物科学家，并介绍了她在非营利组织“Native Seeds”的工作内容，以及她对农业和种子保护的看法。
【详解】1．根据“Her family travelled each summer to rural (乡村的) Vermont, where she spent many hours working in a neighbour’s fields.”可知，每年夏天，她的家人都会去佛蒙特州的乡下，在那里，她会花很多时间在邻居的地里干活。故填Working in a neighbour’s fields.
2．根据“The organization aims to protect seeds (种子) that can survive in the dry climates and to share knowledge about how to grow them.”可知，该组织旨在保护能够在干旱气候下存活的种子，并分享如何种植它们的知识。故填It aims to protect seeds that can survive in the dry climates and to share knowledge about how to grow them.
3．根据“She says being a farmer herself helps her to form stronger connections with other farmers and understand the challenges they face.”可知，作为一名农民帮助Carter与农民建立更紧密的联系，并理解他们面临的挑战，从而更好地完成她的工作。故填It helps to form stronger connections with other farmers and understand the challenges they face.
4．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为We can learn two points from Carter’s story. First, we should try and experience the career we are interested in, just like Carter advised young people interested in crop science to visit or volunteer at the nearest garden or farm. Second, we should find out if we really like the career field we choose, as Carter suggested, by finding out if we really like being with plants, being outside, and growing things.
【答案】5．They are programmers. 6．The writer’s friend. 7．Relaxed and joyful. 8．I’d like to spend more time outdoors. Because spending time outdoors can make me feel relaxed and help me forget daily worries. Also, it can improve my physical condition and strengthen my relationships with family and friends.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者从沉迷电子产品到发现户外活动乐趣的转变过程，以及户外活动对其身心健康和家庭关系的积极影响。
【详解】5．根据文章第1段“I grew up in a family where both of my parents worked in the tech industry. Both of them are programmers.”可知，作者父母的职业是程序员。故填They are programmers.
6．根据文章第4段“One weekend, encouraged by a friend, I decided to spend the day outdoors without screens.”可知是一位朋友鼓励作者去户外度过一天。故填The writer’s friend.
7．根据文章第5段“For the first time in years, I felt really relaxed and joyful.”可知作者第一次无电子设备户外度过一天后，感到放松和快乐。故填Relaxed and joyful.
8．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I’d like to spend more time outdoors. Because spending time outdoors can make me feel relaxed and help me forget daily worries. Also, it can improve my physical condition and strengthen my relationships with family and friends.
【答案】9．Painting a picture and writing a poem./Singing in the shower, inventing a new after-school snack, or doodling in a notebook. 10．Try doodling something fun or checking out some art online. 11．By preventing cognitive decrease in older adults. 12．To develop creativity, you can engage in activities like writing songs, painting, or daydreaming. Reasons: (1) It improves focus and reduces anxiety; (2) It benefits physical health, such as lowering blood pressure and preventing cognitive decline.
【分析】本文主要探讨了创造力的广泛定义及其对身心健康的积极影响。
【详解】9．根据“Whether you’re singing in the shower, inventing a new after-school snack, or simply doodling in your notebook, you’re showing your creativity.”可知，无论你是在淋浴时唱歌，发明一种新的课后小吃，还是只是涂鸦在你的笔记本里，你在展示你的创造力。故填Painting a picture and writing a poem./Singing in the shower, inventing a new after-school snack, or doodling in a notebook.
10．根据“So next time you’re nervous before an exam, try doodling something fun or checking out some art online. It can help you calm down and feel more in control.”可知，在考试前紧张的时候，试着涂鸦一些有趣的东西或者在网上看一些艺术作品，可以帮助你平静下来，感觉更有控制力。故填Try doodling something fun or checking out some art online.
11．根据“Studies have shown that it can also prevent cognitive decrease in older adults, helping them maintain their mental abilities for a longer time.”可知，是通过防止老年人的认知能力下降，来帮助他们更长时间地保持他们的思维能力。故填By preventing cognitive decrease in older adults.
12．此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填To develop creativity, you can engage in activities like writing songs, painting, or daydreaming. Reasons: (1) It improves focus and reduces anxiety; (2) It benefits physical health, such as lowering blood pressure and preventing cognitive decline.
【答案】13．How much time they spend using digital devices, like smartphones, tablets or computers. 14．Less time spent online means more time to live in the real world. 15．We should pay more attention to how often we’re online and how it makes us feel. 16．Yes, because it helps focus on hobbies and improves family time.
【分析】本文围绕“是否应该设立每周无屏幕日”展开讨论，分别列举了支持与反对的观点及理由。
【详解】13．根据“That’s why the charity Fairplay wants people to really think about how much time they spend using digital devices, like smartphones, tablets or computers.”可知，Fairplay关注的是人们对电子设备的使用时长。故填How much time they spend using digital devices, like smartphones, tablets or computers.
14．根据“Less time spent online means more time to live in the real world.”可知，减少上网时间意味着更多时间生活在现实世界中。故填Less time spent online means more time to live in the real world.
15．根据“They think instead of banning (禁止) technology for one day a week, we should pay more attention to how often we’re online and how it makes us feel”可知，我们应更关注上网频率及其对情绪的影响。故填We should pay more attention to how often we’re online and how it makes us feel.
16．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes, because it helps focus on hobbies and improves family time.
【答案】17．He found the beach covered with starfish after a big storm. 18．He was picking up starfish and throwing them into the ocean. 19．Because the tide washed starfish onto the beach and they couldn’t return to the sea by themselves. They would die when the sun got high, and he wanted to save them. 20．I think the boy is kind-hearted and persistent. First, he is kind-hearted because he is willing to spend time saving the starfish from dying and doesn’t ignore the situation. Second, he is persistent because he keeps throwing starfish into the ocean even when the old man says he can’t make much difference.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了一位老人看到一个小男孩坚持将搁浅的海星扔回大海，尽管数量庞大难以全部拯救，但男孩认为“对这一只来说就是改变”，启示我们即使力量微小，也能为局部带来积极影响。
【详解】17．根据“Early one morning, he was walking along the shore after a big storm had passed and found the beach covered with starfish as far as the eye could see, stretching in both directions.”可知，老人在海滩上发现了暴风雨过后满是海星。故填He found the beach covered with starfish after a big storm.
18．根据“the man could see that he was occasionally bending down to pick up an object and throw it into the sea.”和“Throwing starfish into the ocean.”可知，小男孩在海滩上捡海星并把它们扔回海里。故填He was picking up starfish and throwing them into the ocean.
19．根据“The tide has washed them up onto the beach and they can’t return to the sea by themselves,”和“When the sun gets high, they will die, unless I throw them back into the water.”可知，小男孩这么做是因为涨潮把海星冲到了海滩上，它们自己回不了海里，太阳升高后会死去，他想救海星。故填Because the tide washed starfish onto the beach and they couldn’t return to the sea by themselves. They would die when the sun got high, and he wanted to save them.
20．开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填I think the boy is kind-hearted and persistent. First, he is kind-hearted because he is willing to spend time saving the starfish from dying and doesn’t ignore the situation. Second, he is persistent because he keeps throwing starfish into the ocean even when the old man says he can’t make much difference.
【答案】21．The Yellow Emperor era around 5,000 years ago. 22．Ruqun and shenyi. 23．The patterns on Hanfu often represent good luck, power, and the connection between heaven and earth. 24．Yes. Firstly, it is beautiful and unique, and wearing it can make me stand out from the crowd. Secondly, I can feel closer to my cultural heritage and appreciate the wisdom and beauty of ancient people.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汉服以及当下年轻人对于在公共场合穿汉服的看法。
【详解】21．根据“The history of Hanfu can be traced back to the Yellow Emperor era around 5,000 years ago.”可知，汉服的历史可以追溯到大约5000年前的黄帝时代。故填The Yellow Emperor era around 5,000 years ago.
22．根据“One of the most common styles is the ruqun, which consists of a short top and a long skirt.”和“Another style is the shenyi.”可知，文中提到的两种常见的汉服风格是襦裙和深衣。故填Ruqun and shenyi.
23．根据“The patterns on Hanfu, such as dragons, phoenixes, and clouds, often represent good luck, power, and the connection between heaven and earth.”可知，汉服上的图案通常代表好运、力量和天地之间的联系。故填The patterns on Hanfu often represent good luck, power, and the connection between heaven and earth.
24．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Firstly, it is beautiful and unique, and wearing it can make me stand out from the crowd. Secondly, I can feel closer to my cultural heritage and appreciate the wisdom and beauty of ancient people.
【答案】25．She went by herself to a park near her apartment and lay on the grass. 26．A trend of hanging out in parks. 27．To serve the neighborhood and meet the recreational needs of local people. 28．I would like to take a walk and read books in pocket parks. Because taking a walk can help me relax physically, and reading books in a natural environment can make me mentally peaceful.
【分析】本文介绍了“20分钟公园效应”如何在中国社交媒体上流行，并成为都市上班族缓解压力的新方式。
【详解】25．根据“One Saturday in April, Ai Xiao, a 28-year-old Beijing nine-to-fiver, went by herself to a park near her apartment and lay on the grass, which she had hardly done before.”可知，艾笑在四月的某个周六去了公寓附近的公园并躺在草地上。故填She went by herself to a park near her apartment and lay on the grass.
26．根据“the 20-minute park effect has caused a trend (潮流) of hanging out in parks”可知，20分钟公园效应引发了一股去公园闲逛的潮流。故填A trend of hanging out in parks.
27．根据“Pocket parks… are designed to serve the neighborhood and meet the recreational needs of local people”可知，口袋公园的设计是为了服务社区并满足当地居民的休闲需求。故填To serve the neighborhood and meet the recreational needs of local people.
28．开放性试题，言之合理即可。参考答案为I would like to take a walk and read books in pocket parks. Because taking a walk can help me relax physically, and reading books in a natural environment can make me mentally peaceful.
【答案】29．(The real challenge is) Sticking to the plan. 30．A good daily plan can make things more orderly and easier to expect. 31．I should take deep breaths or focus on the present moment. 32．Manage time and rest properly, because this balance helps you recover energy, avoid overwork, and stay productive long-term.
【分析】本文介绍了一些可以帮助你的日常生活的建议。
【详解】29．根据“You are likely well aware of the importance of planning, but the real challenge is sticking to the plan.”可知，真正的难点不在于制定计划，而在于能否始终坚持下去。故填(The real challenge is) Sticking to the plan.
30．根据“A good daily plan can help us make things more orderly and easier to expect.”可知，一个好的日常计划能使我们的日常安排更有条理，并让工作和生活更易于预计和完成。故填A good daily plan can make things more orderly and easier to expect.
31．根据“If you start to feel nervous or worried, you should take deep breaths or focus on the present moment. Then you gradually calm down.”可知，如果感到紧张或担心，应该深呼吸或专注当下，逐渐平复情绪。故填I should take deep breaths or focus on the present moment.
32．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Manage time and rest properly, because this balance helps you recover energy, avoid overwork, and stay productive long-term.
【答案】33．People perform better at medium levels of stress. 34．Helping lower your stress level and build your awareness. 35．By trying techniques such as goal setting and positive self-talk. 36．开放类试题。I usually experience level 5-37． To adjust, I try to balance tasks and take breaks.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍压力与表现呈倒U型关系，适度压力最佳；正念减压，积极自我暗示，可调节压力水平，发挥潜能。
【详解】33．根据“The big idea of it is that people perform better at medium levels of stress.”可知，这一曲线的高见是人们在中等压力时表现更好。故填People perform better at medium levels of stress.
34．根据“Practicing mindfulness is a technique that can help lower your level of stress and build your awareness”可知，禅修的好处是帮助你降低压力等级并建立自我意识。故填Helping lower your stress level and build your awareness.
35．根据“you can learn how to raise it to perform better. You can try techniques such as goal setting and positive self-talk.”可知，当压力等级低的时候可以通过设定目标和积极的自我暗示的方法来提高。故填By trying techniques such as goal setting and positive self-talk.
36．根据题干可知，表明自己的压力等级并解释如何调节，答案合理即可。故填I usually experience level 5-7. To adjust, I try to balance tasks and take breaks.
【答案】37．Buddy reading means two or more people read together. 38．Two years. 39．Because he became more confident in his reading and speaking. 40．I prefer buddy reading. Because it makes reading more fun and helps me understand the book better. Also, it can strengthen the connection between buddies./I prefer reading by myself. Because I can concentrate more on the book and understand it at my own pace. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
【分析】本文讲述阅读好书是美妙旅程，结伴阅读能让这体验更精彩。文章介绍了结伴阅读的活动形式、学校开展的相关项目及带来的益处。
【详解】37．根据“That means two or more people read together.”可知，结伴阅读意味着两个或更多人一起阅读。故填Buddy reading means two or more people read together.
38．根据“In 2021, Green School started such a program, and it has been very successful. In this two-year program”可知，格林学校的这个阅读项目持续了两年。故填Two years.
39．根据“Jason, a student from Green School, shared his experience. He said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful. He became more confident in his reading and speaking after knowing that he was a role model.”可知，杰森认为给年龄小的伙伴读书有帮助是因为他知道自己是榜样后，在阅读和表达方面变得更自信了。故填Because he became more confident in his reading and speaking.
40．答案不唯一，参考答案：若选Buddy reading：“我更喜欢结伴阅读。因为这种方式能让阅读变得更有趣，还能让我更好地理解书的内容。此外，它还能增进同伴之间的关系。若选reading by yourself：“我更喜欢独自阅读。因为这样我可以更加专注于书本内容，并按照自己的节奏去理解它。”故填I prefer buddy reading. Because it makes reading more fun and helps me understand the book better. Also, it can strengthen the connection between buddies./I prefer reading by myself. Because I can concentrate more on the book and understand it at my own pace. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
【答案】41．Mabu sets a reminder and notifies parents. 42．It can pick up objects, prepare medication, and even hold simple conversations with patients. 43．Cost remains a big problem and another worry is emotional care. 44．①Healthcare robots. Firstly, they can improve the quality of life by making people’s daily life safer and more convenient. Secondly, they combine advanced technology with healthcare, offering both up-to-date services and companionship.
②Human caregivers. First, high-tech robots are too expensive. Second, human caregivers can share personal stories or offer comforting hugs to give valuable warmth.
【分析】本文主要讲述了机器人在医疗保健中发挥着越来越重要的作用。
【详解】41．根据“For example, if a sick child forgets to take a pill, Mabu sets a reminder and notifies (通知) parents.”可知，如果生病的孩子忘记吃药，Mabu会设置提醒并通知父母。故填Mabu sets a reminder and notifies parents.
42．根据“For example, Toyota’s Human Support Robot (HSR) can pick up objects, prepare medication, and even hold simple conversations with patients.”可知，它可以拿起物体，准备药物，甚至与患者进行简单的对话。故填It can pick up objects, prepare medication, and even hold simple conversations with patients.
43．根据“Cost remains a big problem.”“Another worry is emotional care.”可知，成本仍然是一个大问题，另一个担忧是情感关怀。故填Cost remains a big problem and another worry is emotional care.
44．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为①Healthcare robots. Firstly, they can improve the quality of life by making people’s daily life safer and more convenient. Secondly, they combine advanced technology with healthcare, offering both up-to-date services and companionship. ②Human caregivers. First, high-tech robots are too expensive. Second, human caregivers can share personal stories or offer comforting hugs to give valuable warmth.
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