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吉林省2025年中考英语模拟练习卷
英语试卷共10页，全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
一、单项选择（10分）
从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。
1．—Can I help you
—Yes, I want two and some chicken.
A．salads B．bread C．noodles
2．Put on your coat when going out. Today is the day of the week.
A．colder B．coldest C．warmer
3．The lights of Tom’s house aren’t on. I think he be at home now.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t
4．My grandfather decided to ______ smoking for his health.
A．give away B．give back C．give up
5．—Ann, where is your mother
—She ________ the room now.
A．is cleaning B．cleans C．will clean
6．— is the population of your city
— About 2.5 million.
A．Where B．When C．What
7．We're not sure there'll be or not tomorrow.
A．if; rains B．if; rainy C．whether; rain
8．WeChat is a nice invention can help people to talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings.
A．who B．which C．whose
9．— angry your cousin looks! What happened to her
—She found her brother looking through her diary when she returned home yesterday.
A．How B．What C．What an
10．Excuse me, could you tell me
A．where is the railway station
B．how can I get to the railway station
C．where the railway station is
二.从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）
A: What did you do last night
B: I listened to music after finishing my homework.
A: 1
B: Yes, of course. I can’t live without music.
A: 2
B: Rock music.
A: 3
B: I used to like pop music, but now I prefer rock music.
Rock music is a kind of loud music but the lyrics of rock songs are meaningful.
A: I also think so. 11 Each kind of music has its own value. The important thing is the music itself, not what kind of it.
B: That’s true. 5
A: Yes. I’m good at playing the guitar.
B: Cool! If I have a chance, I will learn to play it, too.
A．What about pop music
B．I don’t like music at all.
C．Do you like music a lot
D．What’s your favorite kind of music
E．But I listen to different kinds of music.
F．Can you play any musical instruments
三、完形（15空）
阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Before I entered the university, my knowledge of rowing was limited to movie scenes—neat oars (桨) and breaking waves. Back then, I used to be a very 12 girl who disliked sports. It was even impossible for me to be good at a sport which 13 teamwork.
Our university gave us many chances to take part in all kinds of traditional activities. Rowing is the most popular of all. My roommate encouraged me to join our college boat 14 . It marked the start of an unexpected journey.
One of the first things I learned was that rowing training comes in two 15 : land training and water training. Land training (practicing on machines) hit me hard. On the heavy rowing machine, I tried hard to follow the rhythm, but I couldn’t control my oars. After several months’ hard work, it helped me get used to basics of correct movement. And our coach often told us, “Since rowing is a team sport, all eight rowers in the boat must 16 together as one in order to form a wonderful and powerful stroke (划水动作).”
While, the real 17 began with the other part, water training. I found it was very difficult for me to follow others at first. But gradually I made it and realized that the sport helped us 18 our confidence and trust in each other.
To push myself further, I decided to try to be a coxswain (舵手). I was not 19 of the important role a coxswain played in rowing before I became a coxswain. Having to do many things at the same time was 20 a challenge. Controlling a boat is not always easy, especially around tight corners of the river. Making the right decisions about what my rowers should do sometimes felt like a lot of responsibilities. It was a great chance for me to develop the 21 of making some key decisions, which I didn’t expect before joining a boat club.
By the end of the first term at university, my team took part in two races. When 22 the finishing line, I was excited and touched. It was not just for the 23 of the race, but because I met a new view of myself. The girl who once 24 herself during the gym class, but now she could lead a team. The bookworm that couldn’t be seen became someone others could 25 .
Looking back, rowing gave me more than medals. It taught me that youth shines brightest not in calm waters, but in the journey of rowing together, 26 waves, and growing stronger.
12．A．active B．shy C．impolite D．helpful
13．A．explained B．reminded C．refused D．required
14．A．final B．charity C．society D．club
15．A．paths B．skills C．parts D．points
16．A．move B．gather C．spread D．hold
17．A．courage B．challenge C．chance D．choice
18．A．change B．believe C．improve D．discover
19．A．proud B．aware C．afraid D．tired
20．A．certainly B．correctly C．secretly D．possibly
21．A．Habit B．ability C．order D．charm
22．A．raising B．receiving C．completing D．crossing
23．A．truth B．service C．victory D．purpose
24．A．showed B．managed C．hid D．forced
25．A．turn on B．insist on C．take on D．depend on
26．A．breaking B．protecting C．pouring D．touching
四、阅读单选（35分）
CodeYalla is a FUN and FREE coding (编程) program for middle school students. We want to create interesting experiences, cool online tools and fun lessons to support the youth of today and leaders of tomorrow. Here you can learn different coding languages including HTHL, CSS, Java and Python. What’s more, you can use these languages to create a website or a computer game.
Projects to choose:
Project 1 Project 2 Project 3 Project 4
________ Those who know nothing about coding but want to try. Beginners. Programmers (程序员) who have known some coding languages. Progressing learners.
What to learn Learn the basics of HTML & CSS. Present your skills on an empty website using HTML or CSS. Build your first website for some activities or clubs with HTML, CSS & emojis. Create 3 fun games with Java or Python and then change them to be just how you want.
Time needed 1 hour 2 hours 3 hours 3 hours
If you don’t know how good you are at coding programs, try our 20-minute test to see which project suits you best.
Words from our users:
Helen: I learnt all the coding skills from CodeYalla. I can’t wait for other projects.
Adam: I am so proud of myself for creating a website for a reading club all by myself. The lessons were clear and easy to follow.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27．What can we know about CodeYalla from Paragraph 1
A．It’s a program for university students. B．It offers lessons in foreign languages.
C．It teaches you to create online games. D．It gives you tools to make a computer.
28．Which project takes the least time
A．Project 1. B．Project 2. C．Project 3. D．Project 4.
29．Which of the following can be put in “________”
A．For whom B．From where C．With what D．Among which
30．What did Adam do according to his words
A．He finished the four projects. B．He learnt the lessons of Project 3.
C．He created games for his club. D．He took the lesson for two hours.
31．Where is the text most probably from
A．A game ad. B．A technology magazine.
C．A lesson website. D．A language tool book.
Most people have an inner (内心的) voice. What you say to yourself, and how you say it, makes a difference to how you think, feel and behave, so it’s worth paying attention to it.
Your inner voice is always with you. You might notice it when you make a mistake, when you try something new, or when you solve a problem. Sometimes it sounds kind but at other times it can sound mean or scared. Young people’s coach Maria Evans says it should be treated with kindness. “It gets scared when you think about doing something that feels hard. Often all it needs is to be listened to and spoken to with love and reassurance.”
Your inner voice has an influence on you because you already pay attention to it. So what you say to yourself, and what you hear, sinks in. If you keep telling yourself you can’t do math or you’ re not good at making friends or you’ re not creative, over time you’ll believe what your inner voice is saying. When you talk to yourself like “I’ve got to tidy my room,” it makes the task feel harder. If instead you say, “I choose to tidy my room, and then I’ll be able to find the books I want easily,” it’s more positive (积极的). You’re telling yourself how you’ll get an advantage.
Noticing what your inner voice says and choosing to talk encouragingly to yourself can help you feel more confident. For example, when you get things wrong, tell yourself it’s okay and you’ll learn for next time. Or when you do something challenging, congratulate yourself for being brave and having a try. If you’re not sure what to say, imagine you’re talking to your best friends and trying to support and help them inside your head.
32．Why should you notice your inner voice
A．It is always inside your head. B．It is different from your action.
C．It influences your thoughts and behavior. D．It helps you try something new and hard.
33．What does the underlined word “reassurance” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．pride B．comfort C．joy D．humor
34．What will happen if you keep saying no to yourself
A．You’ll not be creative. B．You’ll meet math problems.
C．You’ll make no friends. D．You’ll believe what you say.
35．What is an example of positive inner voice
A．“I’ve got to tidy my room.” B．“It’s hard to have a try.”
C．“It’s okay to make mistakes.” D．“I have to find the books.”
36．What’s the best title for this passage
A．Talk Kindly to Yourself B．Make Friends for Yourself
C．Look Deep inside Yourself D．Build Confidence by Yourself
Changchun is in Northeastern China. It has a population of over 9 millions, making it one of the largest cities in Jilin Province. It gets more and more popular these years. Thousands of people from all over China came to Changchun to enjoy its beautiful winter last year. To support the growth of local economy and welcome more and more people around China, the government developed many rules and good ways to make sure people who took a vacation here would have fantastic experiences.
Changchun is known as the automobile capital of China and is called the Eastern Detroit. The first car of the new China was born here. The headquarters of FAW Group is located here.
Changchun film studio has won seven first prizes in the history of Chinese films. It surely is the movie capital. Changying Century City is also the top 10 international film and television cities. It’s also the first world-class movie theme amusement park in China.
Changchun has a number of delicious local foods and specialties. For example, there’s “lengnian”, a cold noodle dish that’s both refreshing and tasty. You can also try “songzi gao” (pine nut cakes), “Dongbei suancai bairou” (pickled vegetables with white meat), “dongdoufu” (frozen tofu), and local specialties like “Jihn tieguo dun” (cooked in iron pot) and “Jilin jiang” (Jilin sauce).
The best time to visit Changchun is during the winter. The city is particularly beautiful during the snowy season, offering opportunities to enjoy snowscape. A snow covered land is as beautiful as poetry and painting. People can feel the romance and peace of winter. They can also take part in various winter sports. Of course, if you prefer summer with its lakes and outdoor activities, that’s also a good choice.
These places offer different cultural and natural experiences. As the only garden city in northern China, Changchun is known as the spring city of North and the green rate of the whole city has reached over 78%. Why not have a peaceful and romantic trip with your family and friends in such a charming city —Changchun
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。
37．Many people came to Changchun to enjoy its beautiful spring last year.
38．The first car of the new China was born in Changchun.
39．Changchun film studio won seventeen first prizes in the history of Chinese films.
40．There are many delicious local foods and specialties for people to enjoy.
41．People can’t take part in any winter sports in Changchun.
Captain Nemo took me to the dining room. We sat at a table in the middle of the room and ate a delicious lunch. He told me that all the food came from the sea. “I love the sea,” he said. “It gives me everything that I need. Even my clothes come from the sea. It is a place of perfect peace. There are no governments, no taxes (税款), and no wars. Here, I am truly free! I will never return to the land.” He took me to see the library which had thousands of books in many languages. Then he showed me the art gallery (美术馆). It had many paintings by well-known artists. The next room was a museum with all kinds of treasures from the sea. I had never seen such a good museum.
Captain Nemo was very proud of his collections and very proud of the Nautilus (鹦鹉螺号). He told me that he had discovered a way to make electricity (电) using salt and mercury (水银). This electricity gave the Nautilus all the power it needed to move through the water. Huge pumps (泵) filled and emptied tons of air and water to make the Nautilus sink or rise.
After we got to the engine room, Captain Nemo showed me the engine and explained how it worked. The Nautilus was seventy meters long and eight meters wide. It had a cylindrical (圆柱形的) shape with points on each end and weighed 1,500 tons. “It’s a wonderful ship!” I exclaimed (惊叫). “I love it as if it were my child,” he replied.
“How did you build it in secret ” I asked. “All the parts were made in different countries. I used different names each time I placed an order. I took all the parts to a desert island, and my workmen put them together. Then, we burned our workshops.” “It must have cost lots of money!” I exclaimed.
“Millions of dollars,” he replied. “However, I have billions!”
—Taken from 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
42．Where did all the food on the Nautilus come from
43．Why does Captain Nemo love the sea Please give two reasons.
44．What materials did Captain Nemo use to make electricity
45．How long and wide was the Nautilus
46．What do you think of Captain Nemo Use one example from the text to support your answer.
The Mid-Autumn Festival holds great importance in China. Falling on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, the Mid-Autumn Festival is when family get together to celebrate autumn harvest (丰收). In Chinese culture, the full moon means reunion. 47
The Mid-Autumn Festival became an official celebration in China during the Tang Dynasty. Many believe the festival was first mentioned in The Book of Rites.
It was described as a day for emperors (皇帝) to celebrate the year’s harvest by giving food and other things to the moon and hosting a great meal.
But how much do you know about the typical ways to celebrate the festival Here are some.
● 48
In traditional Chinese culture, it is believed that the moon on the festival night is the fullest and brightest of the whole year, meaning family reunion. Even if a family member is not at home, he or she will admire the same moon, seeming like they are together.
●Worship (祭拜) the moon.
49 On the night, people put mooncakes and other food on a table towards the moon, make wishes and kowtow (扣头) to the moon. Afterwards, the family will share mooncakes.
●Drink osmanthus wine (桂花酒).
Drinking osmanthus wine during the Mid-Autumn Festival is a tradition that has been kept alive through the ages. 50 It’s an age-old practice in China, especially popular in Zhejiang and Jiangsu provinces.
●Make and hang festival lanterns.
This is an activity popular in Guangdong Province, loved especially by kids. 51
Today, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a very important family party. As we all know, “Full moon, full feelings.”
B．This tradition can date back to ancient times.
C．So all family members try their best to go home on that day.
D．Drinking it with family means having a happy and lucky family.
E．In some areas, people also fly Kongming lanterns to make best wishes.
五、短文填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Wu Muliang is a photographer from a village. He is46kind boy. He takes47(photo) for old people in his village. Wu Muliang is very young, but he helps his neighbors by48(take) pictures.
Wu’s grandparents took care49him when he was a little boy, but they couldn’t see each other often after he50(start) school. Wu’s grandpa died years ago. But there was no picture of him for the family to remember him with. This made Wu and his family very sad. Wu knew that many old people in51(he) village didn’t have pictures either. They didn’t have phones with cameras like us, so Wu wanted52(help) them take pictures.
Wu took pictures of his grandma53other old people in the village. Some of them were not very old, but they wanted pictures to remember themselves when they were younger.
Wu learned that it’s54(importance) to spend time with family from his experience. He will help more old people in his village and other places too. He would like to see them smiling55(happy) when they look at their pictures.
六、书面表达（20分）
52．学校报刊英文版正在开展以“Kindness as Our Virtue”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对善的看法，曾经行善的经历以及你的感受。
参考词汇：virtue (美德)
征文要点：
What do you think of kindness
What did you do
How did you feel
征文要求：
1、文中必须包括所有的要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2、词数不少于100词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
3、文中不得使用真实的个人姓名和学校名称。
Kindness as Our Virtue
Being kind is a traditional virtue of Chinese people. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
53．你们学校正在推选“阳光少年”，假如你是李雷，你想推荐Sandy，请根据以下提示写一封推荐信：
1. What is he like
2. What is his favourite colour and why
3. ...
注意：
(1)文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
(2)文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
(3)词数：100词左右 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m writing to recommend Sandy as “The Sunshine Teenager” of our school.
I think Sandy is the most suitable person for this award. I hope that you agree with me.
Yours sincerely,
Li Lei
参考答案
1．【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——我能帮助你吗？——是的，我要两份沙拉和一些鸡肉。
考查名词辨析。salads沙拉；bread面包；noodles面条。根据“two”可知要用可数名词复数，noodles虽是可数名词但不用数词修饰，此处用salads。故选A。
2．【答案】B
【详解】
句意：出去时穿上外套。今天是一周中最冷的一天。
考查形容词最高级。colder更冷的；coldest最冷的；warmer更暖和的；warmest最暖和的。根据上文“Put on your coat when going out.”可知，此处是今天冷，根据“of the week”可知，用形容词cold的最高级，故选B。
3．【答案】C
【详解】句意：汤姆家的灯没亮着。我想他现在不可能在家。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；won’t不会；can’t不可能。根据“The lights of Tom’s house aren’t on.”可知此处是语气强烈的否定推测，灯不亮即人不可能在家。故选C。
4．【答案】C
【详解】句意：我祖父为了他的健康决定戒烟。
考查动词短语。give away赠送；give back归还；give up放弃。根据“for his health”可知，此处是说戒烟，故选C。
5．【答案】A
【详解】句意为：——安，你妈妈在哪里？——她现在正在打扫房间。
考查时态。根据“where is your mother”以及“now”可知此处表示现在正在做的事情，用现在进行时am/is/are doing。答案是A。
6．【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——你们城市的人口有多少？ ——大约250万。
考查特殊疑问句。Where哪里；When什么时候；What什么；How many多少。What’s the population of ... 为固定句型，意为“……的人口有多少？”，符合句意，故选C。
7．【答案】C
【详解】
句意：我们不确定明天是否有雨。
考查宾语从句和there be句型。if是否；whether是否；rains动词三单；rainy形容词；rain动词原形或不可数名词；raining动词现在分词。第一空引导宾语从句，表“是否”，句中有or not，只能用whether，排除AB；第二空是there be句型的主语，用名词，故选C。
8．【答案】B
【详解】
句意：微信是一个很好的发明，它可以帮助人们与朋友聊天，分享照片，想法和感受。
考查定语从句。who用于先行词是人时；which用于先行词是物时；whose在定语从句中作定语；where用于先行词表地点时。本句先行词invention“发明”属于物，关系词需用which或that，故选B。
9．【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——你表妹看起来很生气！她怎么了？——她昨天回家的时候发现她弟弟正在读她的日记。
考查感叹句。angry生气的，为形容词，因此考查“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”句型。故选A。
10．【答案】C
【详解】
句意：打扰了，请你告诉我火车站在哪里好吗？本题考查宾语从句的语序，宾语从句必须要用陈述句的语序，A,B,D都是一般疑问句的语序，只有C选项是陈述句的语序，故答案选C。
【点睛】
宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目，主要考查三个方面的内容：语序，连接词和时态。
1. 语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）”句式。
2. 连接词 1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。
3）如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。
3. 时态 含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应包括以下三点内容：
1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。
2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。
3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。
【答案】11．C 12．D 13．A 14．E 15．F
【分析】本文是一组对话，两人谈论自己喜欢的音乐类型。
【详解】
11．根据下文“Yes, of course.”可知，该处句式为一般疑问句；再根据“I can’t live without music.”可知，该句应该是问是否喜欢音乐；结合选项，C项“你很喜欢音乐吗？”符合，故选C。
12．根据下文“Rock music.”可推知，此处是询问最喜欢的音乐种类；结合选项，D项“你最喜欢的音乐类型是什么？”符合，故选D。
13．根据下文“I used to like pop music, but now I prefer rock music.”可推知，此处与pop music相关；结合选项，A项“流行音乐怎么样？”符合，故选A。
14．根据后一句“Each kind of music has its own value. The important thing is the music itself, not what kind of it.”可知，每一种音乐都有自己的价值，重要的是音乐本身，而不是什么样的音乐。由此推知，此处与音乐种类相关；E项“但我听不同种类的音乐”符合，故选E。
15．根据下文“Yes. I’m good at playing the guitar.”可知，该处为一般疑问句，且与音乐乐器相关；结合选项，F项“你会演奏乐器吗？”符合，故选F。
【答案】12．B 13．D 14．D 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．C 25．D 26．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己从不喜欢运动到加入大学赛艇队，通过艰苦训练最终找到自信并实现自我突破的故事。
【详解】12．句意为：那时，我是一个非常内向的女孩，不喜欢运动。
active积极的；shy害羞的；impolite不礼貌的；helpful乐于助人的。根据后文“disliked sports”可知，作者以前不活跃。故选B。
13．句意为：我甚至不可能擅长一项需要团队合作的运动。
explained解释；reminded提醒；refused拒绝；required要求。根据下文可知她参加了赛艇训练，这项运动需要团队合作，故选D。
14．句意为：我的室友鼓励我加入我们学院的赛艇俱乐部。
final决赛；charity慈善；society社会；club俱乐部。赛艇活动通常由俱乐部组织。故选D。
15．句意为：赛艇训练分为两个部分，陆地训练和水上训练。
paths小路；skills技能；parts部分；points要点。训练分为两部分，故选C。
16．句意为：八名桨手必须动作一致。
move移动；gather聚集；spread分散；hold握住。赛艇需要动作同步。故选A。
17．句意为：然而，真正的挑战始于另一部分，即水上训练。
courage勇气；challenge挑战；chance机会；choice选择。根据“I found it was very difficult for me to follow others at first.”可知这个部分非常难，故判断是“挑战”。故选B。
18．句意为：但渐渐地，我做到了，并意识到这项运动帮助我们提高了对彼此的信心和信任。
change改变；believe相信；improve提升；discover发现。根据“I made it”说明我逐渐地能够做好，故判断这项运动能提升团队能力。故选C。
19．句意为：在我成为舵手之前，我并不知道舵手在赛艇运动中扮演的重要角色。
proud自豪；aware意识到；afraid害怕；tired累的。根据“before I became a coxswain”可知是在成为舵手之前未意识到其重要性。故选B。
20．句意为：必须同时做很多事情当然是一个挑战。
certainly当然地；correctly正确地；secretly秘密地；possibly当然地。根据下文叙述了诸多舵手要做的事情可知舵手要同时做很多事情，故当然是一种挑战。故选A。
21．句意为：这对我来说是一个很好的机会，可以培养做出一些关键决定的能力，这是我在加入船俱乐部之前没有想到的。
habit习惯；ability能力；order秩序；charm魅力。做出关键决定是一种能力。故选B。
22．句意为：当我冲过终点线时，我既兴奋又感动。
raising举起；receiving接收；completing完成；crossing越过。比赛完成是“越过”终点。故选D。
23．句意为：这不仅仅是为了比赛的胜利，也是因为我对自己有了新的认识。
truth真相；service服务；victory胜利；purpose目的。比赛的目标是胜利。故选C。
24．句意为：那个曾经在体育课上躲起来的女孩，但现在她可以领导一个团队了。
showed展示；managed努力做到；hid隐藏；force强迫。根据上文“shy girl”可以判断她内向，所以在体育课上会隐藏自己。故选C。
25．句意为：看不见的书呆子变成了别人可以依靠的人。
turn on打开；insist on坚持；take on补充；depend on依赖。 根据上文可知她成为舵手，故是一个队伍的领头人物，故别人可以依靠，信赖她。故选D。
26．句意为：它告诉我，青春最灿烂的不是平静的水面，而是一起划船的旅程，破浪而出，越来越强大。
breaking冲破；protecting保护；pouring倾倒；touching触摸。根据横线后为wave“波浪”，且上文都在将赛艇，故赛艇需要破浪前行。故选A。
【答案】27．C 28．A 29．A 30．B 31．C
【分析】本文是一条面向中学生的免费编程项目广告。
【详解】27．细节理解题。根据“you can use these languages to create a website or a computer game.”可知可以通过学习这些语言来创建网站或电脑游戏。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据表格中“Time needed”一栏，Project 1需要1小时，Project 2需要2小时，Project 3需要3小时，Project 4需要3小时。因此，Project 1耗时最少。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据表格内容，第一行是项目名称，第二行是项目对应的学习者群体，第三行是学习内容，第四行是所需时间。因此，空白处应填入“For whom”，即“适合谁”。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“Adam: I am so proud of myself for creating a website for a reading club all by myself.”可知，Adam为阅读俱乐部创建了一个网站。这与Project 3的内容“Build your first website for some activities or clubs with HTML, CSS & emojis.”相符。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，CodeYalla是一个为中学生提供的编程学习项目，提供课程和工具。因此，这篇文章最有可能来自一个课程网站。故选C。
【答案】32．C 33．B 34．D 35．C 36．A
【分析】本文主要强调了内心声音的重要性以及如何以积极的方式与自己对话，以提升自信和改善行为。
【解析】32．细节理解题。根据“What you say to yourself, and how you say it, makes a difference to how you think, feel and behave, so it’s worth paying attention to it.”可知，内心的声音会影响你的想法和行为，故选C。
33．词义猜测题。根据“It gets scared when you think about doing something that feels hard. Often all it needs is to be listened to and spoken to with love and reassurance.”可知，当内心的声音感到害怕时，需要爱和安慰。所以“reassurance”表示“安慰”，与comfort同义。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“If you keep telling yourself you can’t do math or you’re not good at making friends or you’re not creative, over time you’ll believe what your inner voice is saying.”可知，持续对自己说“不”，久而久之你会相信自己说的话，故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“Noticing what your inner voice says and choosing to talk encouragingly to yourself can help you feel more confident. ”可知，积极的内心声音是选择鼓励自己的话，“犯错也是可以的”符合，故选C。
36．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要谈论的是如何与内心的声音友好交谈，故选A。
【答案】37．× 38．√ 39．× 40．√ 41．×
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国东北城市长春。
【解析】37．细节理解题。根据第一段“Thousands of people from all over China came to Changchun to enjoy its beautiful winter last year.”可知，去年成千上万的游客来长春欣赏冬天的美景，而不是春天的美景。故填×。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段“The first car of the new China was born here.”可知，新中国第一辆汽车诞生于长春。故填√。
39．细节理解题。根据第三段“Changchun film studio has won seven first prizes in the history of Chinese films.”可知，长春电影制片厂曾获得中国电影史上的七项一等奖，而不是十七项。故填×。
40．细节理解题。根据第四段“Changchun has a number of delicious local foods and specialties.”可知，长春有许多美味的当地食物和特色菜。故填√。
41．细节理解题。根据第五段“People can feel the romance and peace of winter. They can also take part in various winter sports.”可知，人们可以参加各种冬季运动。故填×。
【答案】42．All the food came from the sea. 43．First, it gives him everything that he needs. Second, it is a place of perfect peace. 44．He used salt and mercury to make electricity. 45．The Nautilus was seventy meters long and eight meters wide. 46．Captain Nemo is resourceful and wealthy. For example, he built the Nautilus in secret by ordering parts from different countries and assembling them on a desert island.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《海底两万里》，主要讲述了尼莫船长带领“我”参观鹦鹉螺号潜艇，并介绍其功能、建造过程以及他对海洋的热爱。
【详解】42．根据文章第一段“He told me that all the food came from the sea.”可知，鹦鹉螺号上的食物全部取自海洋。故填All the food came from the sea。
43．根据文章第二段“It gives me everything that I need.”以及“It is a place of perfect peace. There are no governments, no taxes, and no wars. ”可知，尼莫船长爱大海的两个原因是大海给他需要的一切以及大海是个完美和平的地方。故填First, it gives him everything that he needs. Second, it is a place of perfect peace。
44．根据文章第三段“He told me that he had discovered a way to make electricity using salt and mercury.”可知，他用盐和水银发电。故填He used salt and mercury to make electricity。
45．根据文章第四段“The Nautilus was seventy meters long and eight meters wide.”可知，鹦鹉螺号长70米，宽8米。故填The Nautilus was seventy meters long and eight meters wide。
46．根据文章第四段“All the parts were made in different countries… I took all the parts to a desert island…”以及最后一段“However, I have billions!”可看出尼莫船长既足智多谋又极其富有。故填Captain Nemo is resourceful and wealthy. For example, he built the Nautilus in secret by ordering parts from different countries and assembling them on a desert island。
【答案】
47．C
48．A
49．B
50．D
51．E
【详解】
47．根据前文“In Chinese culture, the full moon means reunion.”可知，在中国文化中，满月意味着团聚。选项C“所以所有的家庭成员都尽量在那天回家。”符合语境。故选C。
48．根据“Even if a family member is not at home, he or she will admire the same moon, seeming like they are together.”可知，本段讲的是赏月。选项A“赏月”为最恰当的小标题。故选A。
49．根据小标题“Worship the moon.”可知，本段讲的是拜月，拜月也是中秋节的一个传统，选项B“这个传统可以追溯到古代。”符合语境。故选B。
50．根据前文“Drinking osmanthus wine during the Mid-Autumn Festival is a tradition that has been kept alive through the ages.”可知，在中秋节喝桂花酒是一项代代相传的传统。选项D“和家人一起喝，意味着家庭幸福吉祥。”符合语境。故选D。
51．根据小标题“Make and hang festival lanterns.”可知，本段讲的是制作和悬挂节日灯笼。选项E“在一些地区，人们还会放飞孔明灯来表达最美好的祝愿。”符合语境。故选E。
【答案】
52． a
53． photos
54． taking
55． of
56． started
57． his
58． to help
59． and
60． important
61．happily
【分析】
本文主要介绍吴木良帮自己的奶奶以及全村一共十多位老人拍照这件事。
【详解】
52． 句意：他是一个善良的男孩。此处泛指一个男孩，“kind”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
【语法聚焦】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指；不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，要根据语境完成试题。
53． 句意：他为村里的老人拍照。take photos“拍照”，故填photos。
【固定搭配记忆】take photos意为“拍照”。
54． 句意：吴木良很年轻，但他帮助他的邻居拍照。by是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，故填taking。
55． 句意：吴的祖父母在他还是个小男孩的时候就照顾他，但在他上学后，他们就不能经常见面了。take care of“照顾”，固定短语，故填of。
【固定搭配记忆】take care of意为“照顾”。
56． 句意：吴的祖父母在他还是个小男孩的时候就照顾他，但在他上学后，他们就不能经常见面了。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填started。
57． 句意：吴知道他村里的许多老人也没有照片。此处作定语修饰village，用形容词性物主代词his，故填his。
58． 句意：他们没有像我们这样带摄像头的手机，所以吴想帮他们拍照。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，故填to help。
【固定搭配记忆】want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。
59． 句意：吴给他的奶奶和村里的其他老人拍了照片。前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
60． 句意：吴从他的经历中学到，花时间和家人在一起很重要。此处在句中作表语，用其形容词形式，故填important。
61．句意：他希望看到他们在看照片时开心地微笑。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词happily，故填happily。
【关键点拨】阅读理解题测试学生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求学生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。学生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
52．【答案】例文
Kindness as Our Virtue
Being kind is a traditional virtue of Chinese people. I believe kindness is the foundation of a harmonious society. It not only brings warmth to others but also enriches our own lives. Small acts of kindness can create a ripple effect, inspiring more people to spread love and compassion.
Last winter, I noticed an elderly neighbor struggling to carry heavy groceries. Without hesitation, I offered to help her carry them home. She was deeply touched and thanked me repeatedly. Seeing her smile filled me with joy and a sense of fulfillment.
That experience made me realize how powerful kindness can be. It costs nothing but means everything. I felt proud to have made a difference, no matter how small. Kindness is a virtue we should all practice daily, as it makes the world a better place.
【详解】【要点分析】
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，不要遗漏信息，可以适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
【脉络导引】第一步，承接上文，表明对善良的看法；
第二步，具体阐述行善的经历；
第三步，表达从中获取的感受。
【提分词汇】①inspire sb to do sth鼓舞某人做某事
②offer to do主动提出做某事
③feel proud to do sth做某事感到自豪
④make a difference有影响
【提分句式】①It not only brings warmth to others but also enriches our own lives. (not only...but also...连接并列成分)
②Kindness is a virtue we should all practice daily, as it makes the world a better place. (as引导的原因状语从句)
53．【答案】例文
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m writing to recommend Sandy as “The Sunshine Teenager” of our school. Sandy is an optimistic and outgoing student who always brings a positive energy to our class. His warm smile and helpful nature make him a friend to everyone.
His favourite colour is yellow, which he associates with happiness and creativity. This preference reflects his personality, as he is always full of new ideas and brings a joyful atmosphere to our school activities.
Sandy is not only gifted but also actively involved in community service. He volunteers at the local library and organizes charity events, demonstrating his commitment to making a difference.
I think Sandy is the most suitable person for this award. I hope that you agree with me.
Yours sincerely,
Li Lei
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为推荐信；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考试应注意要求中的内容，充实细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先表达自己的写信目的——推荐Sandy为“阳光少年”；
第二步，具体介绍Sandy的基本信息，优秀品质，并举例证明他的这些品质；
第三步，书写结束语，表达自己希望Sandy能获得“阳光少年”奖。
[亮点词汇]
①optimistic乐观的
②outgoing外向的
③associate with和……联系在一起
④reflect反映
⑤atmosphere氛围
⑥commitment承诺
⑦make a difference 有作用，有影响
[高分句型]
①Sandy is an optimistic and outgoing student who always brings a positive energy to our class. (定语从句)
②His favourite colour is yellow, which he associates with happiness and creativity. (非限制性定语从句)
③This preference reflects his personality, as he is always full of new ideas and brings a joyful atmosphere to our school activities. (原因状语从句)
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