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2025年湖北省部分学校中考适应性（二）模拟英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
A long time ago there was a boy. He was smart and handsome. However, he only cared for himself and his temper (脾气) was so bad that 1 wanted to be friends with him. Often he got 2 and said many hurtful things to people around him.
The boy’s parents were very worried about his bad temper. They considered what they could do. “We must do something to make a 3 to him,” his father said to himself.
One day, the father had a (n) 4 . He called his son and gave him a hammer (锤子) and a bag of nails (钉子). The father said, “Every time you get angry, take a nail and drive it into the wall as 5 as you can.”
The wall was very tough and the hammer was heavy. The 6 day he drove 37 nails. Day after day, week after week, the number of nails was gradually going down. After some time, the boy started to understand that holding his temper is 7 than driving nails into the wall.
One day, the boy didn’t need the hammer and nails any more 8 he learned to hold his temper perfectly. So he came to his father and told about his 9 . “Now, every time when you hold your temper all day long, 10 one nail,” his father said to him.
As much time passed, the boy could be proud of himself because all the 11 on the wall were gone. When he went to his father and told him about it, his father pointed to the wall. “You did a good job, my son,” he said, “but notice the holes 12 by the nails. The wall will 13 be the same.”
The same happens when you say hurtful things to people, as your words leave hurts in their hearts like those 14 in the wall. Remember, we need to 15 everyone with love and respect. It doesn’t matter that you say you are sorry, because the hurts will not disappear.
1．A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody
2．A．lost B．busy C．angry D．tired
3．A．difference B．talk C．speech D．surprise
4．A．rest B．problem C．fever D．idea
5．A．big B．hard C．loudly D．quickly
6．A．first B．second C．last D．following
7．A．faster B．earlier C．louder D．easier
8．A．because B．before C．unless D．if
9．A．mistake B．sadness C．progress D．failure
10．A．stick to B．throw away C．look for D．pull out
11．A．holes B．hurts C．hammers D．nails
12．A．filled B．put C．left D．painted
13．A．usually B．always C．still D．never
14．A．poems B．words C．pictures D．holes
15．A．treat B．teach C．forget D．punish
二、阅读理解
The First Steps into SpaceIn 1961, Soviet astronaut Yuri Gagarin became the first human in space, completing a 108-minute flight that showed space travel was possible. In 1969, the U. S. Apollo 11 mission landed on the Moon. Astronaut Neil Armstrong was the first to step onto its surface. His famous words—“One small step for man, one giant leap for mankind”—marked a huge milestone (里程碑). Space Technology in Our Lives Many everyday technologies come from space research. Satellites help us track (追踪) storms, send emails, and find directions with GPS. Memory foam (记忆棉) in pillows and mattresses (床垫) was first developed for astronauts’ comfort during space missions. Even the water filters (过滤器) in our homes use designs tested in space stations. Space exploration isn’t just about discovery—it’s also about improving life on the Earth.________ On April 24,2025, China launched (发射) the Shenzhou-20 crewed spaceship from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. Three astronauts were sent on a six-month mission to the orbiting (绕轨道运行) space station, Tiangong. China is training new astronauts including those from HK, Macao and they may go to space in 2026. Moreover, Pakistan (巴基斯坦) will have two astronauts trained by China. These efforts mark a key step in China’s space exploration.
16．Why were Neil Armstrong’s words famous
A．They were easy to remember. B．They were said on the Moon.
C．They marked a big moment. D．They inspired people to dream.
17．Because of space technology, humans can ________.
①stop bad weather ②drink cleaner water at home
③send letters by post faster ④use GPS on phones to find ways
⑤sleep better on memory-foam pillows
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．③④⑤ D．②④⑤
18．The best title for the third piece of news would be ________.
A．China’s Big Step in Space B．Astronauts from Different Countries
C．Tiangong Space Station D．Shenzhou-20: The Fastest Spaceship
19．In which of the sections can we read the above news
A．Travel. B．Lifestyle. C．Technology. D．Sports.
20．What does the above news focus on
A．The latest space technology. B．Some famous astronauts.
C．Big space achievements. D．Humans’ space exploration.
It was a boiling summer day in July. The sun shone brightly and the air felt heavy with heat. When I was advised to stay at home to avoid getting sunburned, my father came in from working outside, wiping sweat off his face. He said to me with a smile, “Look outside, Jesse! It’s hot enough to fry (煎) an egg on the road!”
After hearing what my father said, I looked at the sunlit road through the door, feeling doubtful. Could it really be that hot I decided to test this idea myself. I took an egg from our fridge and went out right away. Then I broke it and poured it out on the side of the road. I waited, hoping to see it cook. But nothing happened. The egg stayed as it was—no white edge formed, and there was no smell of cooking. I felt upset and went back inside, wondering why it didn’t work. I turned to my father for help. He thought for a while and said, “It wasn’t hot enough.”
I wanted to know how to solve the problem, so I asked my elder brother who is good at science for help. “Why not use a magnifying glass (放大镜) to shine on the egg ” He got a magnifying glass and explained that it could gather sunlight into one point, raising the temperature. “So we could fry the egg on the road in this way”, my brother said. I agreed with him.
This time, I placed the egg on a darker part of the road. Eric showed me how to hold the magnifying glass so that a small, bright light spot fell on the egg. At first, nothing changed. Then, slowly, the edges of the egg turned white and firm. After a few minutes, the egg was just fried! I was so excited to see it work.
I felt happy because I got new knowledge through practice. Later, I understood, “What others say is not always right. It only takes practice to find out whether it’s true or not.”
21．What did Jesse do after hearing his father’s words
A．He stayed at home. B．He bought some eggs.
C．He tried frying an egg on the road. D．He tried to cool himself down outside.
22．How did Jesse feel after his first try frying the egg on the road
A．Excited. B．Nervous. C．Worried. D．Disappointed.
23．Why did Jesse place the egg on a darker part of the road the second time
A．His brother told him to avoid sunny spots.
B．He forgot where he placed the egg the first time.
C．Dark surfaces can take in more heat than light ones.
D．The darker area was easier to aim the magnifying glass at.
24．Which picture shows the reason why the egg can turn white with a magnifying glass
A． B． C． D．
25．What can we learn from the passage
A．Practice makes perfect. B．Think twice before you act.
C．One is never too old to learn. D．Knowledge starts with practice.
①What are glaciers (冰川) You can imagine them as hard ice and snow moving slowly on land. The United Nations (UN) says there are about 200,000 glaciers in the world, covering 10 percent of the land. They hold 70 percent of Earth’s fresh water, just like our huge “ice libraries”—store fresh water, support animals and plants, and provide water for rivers. Without them, many places would be short of water, cities near coasts could be under water, and animals might lose their homes.
②Sadly, glaciers are melting (融化) faster than ever because of climate (气候) change, pollution, rising temperatures and human activities. Glaciers are in great danger, so the UN has decided that 2025 is the year to protect glaciers.
③China has taken important steps to protect glaciers. Chinese scientists have invented special blankets (毯子) which can stop glaciers from getting too hot from the sun. They cover a 500-square-meter area with blankets made of geotextiles (土工织物) at Dagu Glacier in Sichuan. They also make snow to help glaciers stay cold and melt more slowly. In April and May, 2023, scientists did this in the Bailanghe Glacier. It’s very important to watch glaciers carefully. In Tianshan Mountains, scientists use modern technology to watch glaciers for 24 hours, and local villagers report changes in the glaciers every day on the phone. China also makes laws to stop pollution near glacier areas.
④Protecting glaciers might seem like a huge task, but even small daily choices can help. Glaciers don’t have voices but we do. Every snowflake counts. Let’s speak up for them and start with simple actions right now!
26．The underlined word in Paragraph ① “them” refers to ________.
A．plants B．rivers C．animals D．glaciers
27．How does the writer mainly explain the importance of glaciers
A．By comparing facts. B．By listing problems.
C．By using numbers and facts. D．By imagining a future world.
28．How many ways does China use to protect glaciers according to the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
29．What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing this article
A．To report how China protects glaciers. B．To explain why glaciers are important.
C．To encourage all of us to protect glaciers. D．To describe what makes glaciers disappear.
30．Which of each paragraph’s main idea is Right (Paragraph 1=①…)
a. China’s efforts b. Glaciers’ importance c. Calling on d. Glaciers’ danger
A．①b; ②a; ③d; ④c; B．①b; ②c; ③a; ④d;
C．①b; ②c; ③d; ④a; D．①b; ②d; ③a; ④c;
阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项为多余选项。)
What is Citywalk It is a type of experience of exploring a city in an immersive (沉浸式的) and slow way. Instead of quickly going to crowded places of interest, people are choosing to explore busy markets, old streets and interesting alleys (小巷) slowly. We don’t need any special vehicles (交通工具) or a lot of money. 31 OK! Let’s talk more about it!
When we do a Citywalk, we can see many different things. We can walk along the old streets and see the ancient buildings. These buildings have a long history and they can tell us many stories about the past. 32 In these shops, we can find some special things made by local people.
33 We can talk to them and learn about their lives. They may tell you some interesting stories about the old buildings and famous people. It is a great way to experience the local culture. We can enjoy the beauty of the city without hurrying.
Citywalk is very popular with young people. They are often too busy with their work to explore local areas. Citywalk lets them do this in a fun and relaxing way. 34 They want to enjoy things more and don’t want to be in a rush all the time.
Yao Xue is a young girl who these days moved from Beijing to Shanghai. “I think Shanghai is a city perfect for Citywalk because there are big trees along the streets and different beautiful shops. 35 ” said Yao.
A．I enjoy Citywalk very much.
B．There are also small shops on the streets.
C．All we need is a pair of comfortable shoes.
D．Only children can truly enjoy the fun of Citywalk.
E．We can also meet different people during Citywalk.
F．This shows that young people are wanting a slower way of life.
三、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
behave loudly eye polite throw surprise screen sad something feel
There is a white robot with blue lights, working quietly in the lunchroom of Lee’s school. Its round head has a small 36 that usually shows a smiling face.
One sunny afternoon, Lee noticed a group of kids laughing 37 . Lee saw that some kids made a mess in the lunchroom. Then they ordered the robot to clean it up. They just did it for fun. The robot did as it was told, but it moved slowly. It seemed that the robot was 38 and tired.
After the kids left, Lee walked to the robot and asked, “Are you okay ” The robot turned its head towards him. Lee looked into the cameras that served as the robot’s 39 . They looked the same as usual, but he knew there was 40 different behind them.
Lee patted (轻拍) the robot and said, “I think I know how you are 41 . Those kids shouldn’t have treated you that way. They should be 42 when asking you to do something.” The robot looked up at Lee, and the words “Thank you” appeared on the front screen. Lee smiled.
The next day, those kids did it again. One of them 43 some sweets on the floor and asked the robot to pick them up, but the robot didn’t move. Lee got up from his seat and walked towards them. The kids were 44 .
“Robot,” Lee said, “could you please pick up the sweets for us ” The robot began working. Lee said to the kids. “ 45 yourselves, and remember to say ‘thank you’.”
The kids’ faces turned red with embarrassment.
四、任务型阅读
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Most people learn good manners as children, but sometimes when they grow up, they forget to use them. However, it’s important to have good manners all the time, because they show kindness and respect for others.
Saying “please” and “thank you” are among the simplest ways of being polite. They’re ways of showing that you notice and you are thankful for the nice things someone does for you. If you don’t, you’re treating someone like a servant who has to do whatever you say and you don’t care that someone takes the time to help you.
When I was a child, I didn’t like writing thank-you notes every time my mom asked me to. But as an adult, I’ve received thank-you notes that always make me smile on hard days. I’ve learned that taking the time to write these notes is a great way to make someone feel loved and special.
Saying “excuse me” is an easy way to get someone’s attention and show your good manners. Whether you’re asking for directions or needing help, starting with “excuse me” shows that you value the other person’s time and mind their feelings. This small phrase helps to continue the conversation freely.
Sometimes, good manners may require silence. Listening to others carefully and silently shows that you value the person speaking. Also avoid disturbing someone who is talking with someone else in person or on the phone. In most cases, what they are talking about may be more important than what you have to say.
Remember, good manners are not just about following rules; they are about making others feel valued and respected.
46． are important to show kindness and respect for others. (仅填2词)
47．Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
Example Purpose
Saying “please” and “thank you” show that you notice and you are thankful.
Writing thank-you notes . (不超过6词)
(不超过3词) get someone’s attention; show good manners;
Listening to others carefully and silently show you . (不超过4词)
48．What’s your understanding of “making others feel valued and respected” Use your own words.
(不超过15词)
五、书面表达
49．同学们，四季轮转，描绘着大自然最美的画卷，春有嫩芽破土，夏赏蝉鸣荷否，秋看层林浸染，冬观银装素裹。你最喜欢哪个季节呢 请你以”My Favorite Season”为题写一篇英语短文，描述一下这个季节的特点、你最喜欢的活动以及它带给你的感受
内容提示：
1. What’s your favorite season like
2. What do you like to do in this season
3. How does the season make you feel
4. Something more about this topic.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数 100 词左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Favorite Season Each season has its special beauty, but my favorite is___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
《2025年湖北省部分学校中考适应性（二）模拟英语试题》参考答案
1．A 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．D 12．C 13．D 14．D 15．A
16．C 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．D
21．C 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．D
26．D 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．D
31．C 32．B 33．E 34．F 35．A
36．screen 37．loudly 38．sad 39．eyes 40．something 41．feeling 42．polite 43．threw 44．surprised 45．Behave
46．Good manners 47． make someone feel loved and special Saying “excuse me”/Say “excuse me” value the person speaking 48．Listen to others when they talk and be polite. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
49．例文
My Favorite Season
Each season has its special beauty, but my favorite is spring.
It’s a lively season. The weather is pleasant, with the sun shining brightly and the wind blowing gently. Colorful flowers come out, trees grow fresh leaves and birds sing sweet songs as if they’re welcoming the new season. In spring, I enjoy outdoor activities with my family and friends. On sunny days, we have picnics in the park, eating snacks and enjoying the sunshine. When it’s windy, my friends and I fly kites together. It’s great fun to see the kites dancing in the wind.
Spring makes me feel comfortable and hopeful. It shows me that after cold days, there’s always warmth and beauty.

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