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（2025广东小升初）47. 2022年广州育才实验学校入学英语真卷(三)
1．（2025·广州） What's your ____ activity in P. E. lessons
A．favorite B．like C．love
2．（2025·广州） My father and I ____ like playing chess.
A．all B．both C．with
3．（2025·广州） What's the matter ____ you
A．for B．about C．with
4．（2025·广州） I ____ some noodles and milk this morning.
A．have B．has C．had
5．（2025·广州） Joe will ____ a story and share the story at Book Week.
A．writing B．write C．writes
6．（2025·广州） Chinese ink paintings are usually ____.
A．black and white B．red and blue C．green and purple
7．（2025·广州） Peter likes ____ football.
A．plays B．play C．playing
8．（2025·广州） Joe and Alice are making a model house ____ Kitty.
A．to B．for C．give
9．（2025·广州） It's ____ oil painting. It's colorful.
A．a B．the C．an
10．（2025·广州） ____. Where is the nearest bank
A．Sorry B．Excuse me C．Thanks
（2025·广州） 完形填空：通读短文后，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I work in a small shop. It's next 11． an English school. Every day students come to 12． things.
I 13． at six o' clock in the morning. And then I have breakfast at home.
I get to(到达) the 14． at about six fifty. The shop opens at seven. We sell(卖) food and drink. We sell school things, 15． . They are all very nice, but they are not 16． . So 17． people often come to 18． shop from morning to evening.
I have 19． in the shop at half past twelve. At seven in the evening the shop is closed. We go home 20． dinner.
11．A． for B． at C． in D． to
12．A． buy B． do C． take D． want
13．A． look at B． get up
C． go home D． think about
14．A． classroom B． school C． shop D． hospital
15．A． too B． also C． and D． but
16．A． new B． heavy C． dear D． fine
17．A． many B． much C． a lot D． a little
18．A． we B． us C． our D． ours
19．A． hamburgers B． breakfast C． chicken D． lunch
20．A． to B． for C． with D． at
（2025·广州） 判断句子是否符合短文内容
On a cold New Year's Eve(前夕), a poor girl tries to sell matches(火柴) in the street. She is freezing badly, but she is afraid to go home because her father will beat(打) her for not selling any matches. Then she strikes the matches to warm herself. In their glow(光芒)，she sees several lovely visions including a Christmas tree and a holiday feast. The girl looks skyward and sees a shooting star, then she remembers her dead grandmother saying that such a falling star means someone has died and is going into Heaven(天堂). As she lights the next match, she sees a vision of her grandmother, the only person to have treated her with love and kindness. She strikes one match after another to keep the vision of her grandmother alive for as long as she can. Running out of matches, the child dies and her grandmother carries her soul(灵魂) to Heaven. The next morning, passers-by find the child dead in the nook and take pity on her...
21．The story is about a little girl who sells matches.
22．The little girl's father treated her with love and kindness.
23．The little girl strikes matches to make herself warmer.
24．She saw her grandmother and then they had a big dinner.
25．The little girl died in the cold at last.
（2025·广州） 阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A king had three sons whom he loved equally well, and he did not know which of them to appoint as king following his own death. When the time came for him to die he called them to his bed and said, "Dear children, I have thought of something that I will reveal to you. The one of you is the laziest shall become king after me." The oldest one said, "Father, then the kingdom belongs to me, for I am so lazy that whenever I lie down to sleep, and a drop falls into my eyes, I can fall asleep." The second one said, "Father, the kingdom belongs to me, for I am so lazy that when I am sitting by the fire warming myself, I would rather let my heels burn up than to pull my legs back." The third one said, "Father, the kingdom is mine, for I am so lazy that if I were going to be hanged and already had the rope around my neck, and someone put into my hand a sharp knife with which to cut the rope, I would let myself be hanged rather than to lift my hand up to the rope." When the father heard and said, "You shall be king."
26．The king's love for his three sons is ____.
A．difficult B．equal C．different
27．The laziest person will be ____.
A．the richest B．dead C．the king
28．All of the king's sons think the kingdom ____ to themselves.
A．obeys B．belongs C．abundant
29．According to the passage, who is the laziest person
A．The oldest son. B．The youngest son. C．The king.
30．Which one should be the best title for the passage
A．The Three Lazy Ones
B．Who Will Be the King
C．I'm the Laziest One
31．（2025·广州） — How much do you weigh
—____
A．I'm 165 cm. B．I'm 12. C．I'm 50 kg.
32．（2025·广州） — What do you want to be in the future
—____
A．I want to be a train driver.
B．I want to help people.
C．I'm a teacher.
33．（2025·广州） — How are you today
—____
A．I'm 8 years old.
B．I'm fine.
C．I'm 143 cm tall.
34．（2025·广州） — What's your favorite story
—____
A．I like Monkey King best.
B．I am good at dancing.
C．It's from Andersen's Fairy Tales.
35．（2025·广州） —____
— It was very wonderful. I enjoyed it.
A．What are you going to do this winter holiday
B．How was your last winter holiday
C．Did you like your last winter holiday
（2025·广州） 从所给出的单词中选出合适的完成对话。
A. warm-up B. high jump C. win D. short races E. doing
Sue: What's your favourite subject, Joe
Joe: My favorite subject is P. E. I have two P. E. lessons at school every week.
Sue: What do you usually do in P. E. lessons
Joe: I run long races and 　36． 　. I also do the long jump and the 　37． 　.
Sue: What's your favorite activity in P. E. lessons
Joe: I like 　38． 　 the long jump. I am good at it. I always 　39． 　.
Sue: Do you do some 　40． 　 exercises before the sport
Joe: Yes, I do.
41．（2025·广州）同学们，小学生活就要结束了。对于未来的中学生活，你有哪些想法和计划呢 请你写一写吧。60个单词左右。注意书写规范。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：体育课上你______活动是什么 A最喜欢的，形容词；B喜欢，动词原形；C喜爱，动词原形。根据activity活动，名词，可知需用形容词来修饰。故答案为：A。
【点评】考查形容词，掌握形容词的用法。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我的父亲和我______喜欢下象棋。A都，三者或三者以上都；B两者都；C和。根据My father and I我爸爸和我，可知是两者都。故答案为：B。
【点评】考查代词辨析，掌握不定代词的用法。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你怎么了？A为了；B关于；C和。What's the matter with sb. 某人怎么了？是固定句型。故答案为：C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，掌握固定句型"What's the matter with sb. "。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时；动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意：我今天早晨______一些面条，喝了牛奶。have吃，A动词原形；B动词单三式；C动词过去式。根据this morning今天早上，可知该句为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式had。故答案为：C。
【点评】考查动词过去式，掌握动词过去式的用法。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】一般将来时；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：乔会______故事和在读书周分享故事。write写，A动名词/现在分词；B动词原形；C动词单三式。will后需接动词原形构成一般将来时。故答案为：B。
【点评】考查动词原形，掌握一般将来时的结构will+动词原形。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：中国的水墨画通常是______。A黑白相间的；B红蓝相间的；C绿紫相间的。根据常识可知中国的水墨画通常是黑白相间的。故答案为：A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，熟记短语意思，根据常识正确作答。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：皮特喜欢______足球。play football踢足球，动词短语，play玩，A动词单三式；B动词原形；C动名词/现在分词。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，是固定搭配，like后跟动名词作宾语。故答案为：C。
【点评】考查动名词，掌握固定搭配like doing sth.的用法。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：乔和艾丽丝在_____凯蒂做一个房子模型。A向；B为了；C给。此处是为凯蒂做一个房子模型。故答案为：B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，熟记常见的介词词义和用法。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】不定冠词；冠词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：它是______油画。它是多彩的。a/an一，不定冠词，表泛指，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。根据oil是以元音音素开头的单词，可知需用不定冠词an。故答案为：C。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，掌握不定冠词的用法。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】其他交际用语
【解析】【分析】句意：______。最近的银行在哪里 A对不起；B打扰一下；C谢谢。问路前要先说：打扰一下，是礼貌用语，选项B代入符合语境。故答案为：B。
【点评】考查情景交际，熟记常见的日常交际用语，根据所给的情景，选择正确的答案。
【答案】11．D；12．A；13．B；14．C；15．A；16．C；17．A；18．C；19．D；20．B
【知识点】记叙文；个人情况
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了作者在商店的一天工作。
【点评】考查完形填空，通读全文，了解文章大意。理解空格句子整体句意，结合前后文语境，分析每个选项在该句中的合理性，从而选出正确答案。
11．句意：它是_____一所英语学校。A为了；B在；C在……里面；C向。next to紧挨着，介词短语。故答案为：D。
12．句意：每天学生来_____东西。A买；B做；C拿；D想要。根据shop可知此处是每天学生来买东西。故答案为：A。
13．句意：我在早上六点______。A看；B起床；C回家；D思考。根据 at six o' clock in the morning 可知是在早上六点起床。故答案为：B。
14．句意：大约六点五十分我到达______。A教室；B学校；C商店；D医院。根据后句中的shop可知是到达商店。故答案为：C。
15．句意：我们______卖学校东西。A也，常用于句末；B也，常用于句中；C和，表并列；D但是，表转折。此处表示我们也卖学校东西，用于句末。故答案为：A。
16．句意：它们都是非常漂亮的，但是它们不是______。A新的；B重的；C昂贵的；D好的。此处是它们不是昂贵的。故答案为：C。
17．句意：因此_______人经常从早上到晚上来______商店。A很多，后接可数名词复数；B很多，后接不可数名词；C很多，修饰动词；C一点，修饰不可数名词。根据people人，可数名词复数，可知此处表示很多人需用many。故答案为：A。
18．句意：因此很多人经常从早上到晚上来______商店。A我们，人称代词主格；B我们，人称代词宾格；C我们的，形容词性物主代词；D我们的，名词性物主代词。根据shop商店，名词，可知需用形容词性物主代词来修饰。故答案为：C。
19．句意：我十二点半在商店吃______。A汉堡包；B早餐；C鸡肉；D午餐。根据 at half past twelve 可知是吃午餐。故答案为：D。
20．句意：我们______晚餐回家。A向；B为了；C和；D在。for+三餐，介词短语。故答案为：B。
【答案】21．正确
22．错误
23．正确
24．错误
25．正确
【知识点】人物故事；故事类语篇
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了一个卖火柴的小女孩的故事。
【点评】考查阅读判断，先浏览句子，再从文章中寻找关键句，正确判断正误。
21．句意：这个故事是关于一个卖火柴的小女孩。根据On a cold New Year's Eve, a poor girl tries to sell matches in the street.可知这个故事是关于一个卖火柴的小女孩。故答案为：正确。
22．句意：小女孩的爸爸用爱和善良对待她。根据but she is afraid to go home because her father will beat her for not selling any matches.可知她的父亲没有用爱和善良对待她。故答案为：错误。
23．句意：小女孩打火柴取暖。根据She is freezing badly和Then she strikes the matches to warm herself可知小女孩打火柴取暖。故答案为：正确。
24．句意：她看到她的奶奶，然后他们吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据Running out of matches, the child dies and her grandmother carries her soul to Heaven.可知小女孩在饥寒交迫中去世了，没有看到她的奶奶。故答案为：错误。
25．句意：小女孩最后在寒冷中死了。根据The next morning, passers-by find the child dead in the nook and take pity on her...可知小女孩最后在寒冷中死了。故答案为：正确。
【答案】26．B
27．C
28．B
29．B
30．B
【知识点】人物故事；故事类语篇
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了国王从三个儿子中选国王的故事。
【点评】考查阅读选择，仔细阅读短文，理解文章内容，提取细节信息。在文中找到与题目相关的语句，依据原文内容进行选择。
26．句意：国王对他三个儿子的爱是______。A困难的；B平等的；C不同的。根据A king had three sons whom he loved equally well可知国王对他三个儿子的爱是平等的。故答案为：B。
27．句意：最懒惰的人会是______。A最富裕的；B死的；C国王。根据The one of you is the laziest shall become king after me可知最懒的人会是国王。故答案为：C。
28．句意：国王的所有儿子认为王国______他们自己。A遵守；B属于；C大量的。根据文章中国王的三个儿子的话可知国王的每一个儿子都认为这个王国是属于他们自己的。故答案为：B。
29．句意：根据这篇文章，谁是最懒惰的人？A最大的儿子。B最年轻的儿子。C国王。根据When the father heard and said, ‘You shall be king可知最年轻的儿子是懒惰的。故答案为：B。
30．句意：这篇文章的最佳标题应该是哪一个？A三个懒惰的人；B谁将成为国王？C我是最懒惰的人。通读本文可知最适合的标题是：谁将成为国王？故答案为：B。
31．【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你多重？——______A我是165厘米高。B我是12岁。C我是50千克重。问句询问的是体重，答句回答体重。故答案为：C。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句，正确理解选项意思，根据问句选择正确的答句。
32．【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你将来想要成为什么 ——_______A我想成为火车司机。B我想要帮助人。C我是一名老师。问句询问的是：你将来想要成为什么 答句回答我想要成为什么。故答案为：A。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句，掌握特殊疑问句的句型以及答语。
33．【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你今天好吗？——_______A我8岁了。B我很好。C我是143厘米高。问句询问的是：你今天好吗？答句可以回答好不好。故答案为：B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句，正确理解选项意思，根据问句作答。
34．【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你最喜欢的故事是什么？——______A我最喜欢《西游记》。B我擅长跳舞。C它来自安徒生的童话故事。问句询问的是：你最喜欢的故事是什么？答句回答我最喜欢的故事。故答案为：A。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句，掌握特殊疑问句的回答规则，理解选项。
35．【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——______——它是非常棒的。我喜欢它。A这个寒假你打算做什么？B你的上个寒假怎么样？C你喜欢你的上个寒假吗？根据答句：它是非常棒的。我喜欢它。可知问句可以询问：你的上个寒假怎么样？故答案为：B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句，正确理解选项意思，根据答句选择合适的问句，注意问句答句时态要一致。
【答案】36．D；37．B；38．E；39．C；40．A
【知识点】谈论人或物
【解析】【分析】 A.warm-up热身练习；B. high jump跳高；C. win赢；D. short races短跑；E. doing做。
【点评】考查补全对话，这是一篇讨论喜欢运动的对话，首先理解句意和选项词义，再结合语境和语法知识，正确作答。
36．句意：我跑长跑和_______。short races短跑，名词词组，符合语境。故答案为：D。
37．句意：我也跳远和______。high jump跳高，名词词组，符合语境。故答案为：B。
38．句意：我喜欢______跳远。do the long jump跳远，动词短语，like doing sth.喜欢做某事。故答案为：E。
39．句意：我总是_____。根据I am good at it.我擅长它。可知我总是赢，win赢，动词原形，符合语境。故答案为：C。
40．句意：在运动前你做一些_______锻炼吗？do some warm-up exercises做一些热身运动，动词短语，符合语境。故答案为：A。
41．【答案】The colorful primary school life is coming to an end. I will be a middle school student. I have a lot of expectations for the future. First of all, I hope to make a lot of friends. Secondly, I hope to develop some hobbies. The most important thing is that I must do well in my studies and become an excellent middle school student.
The future world is very broad. I believe I will be able to achieve what I want.
【知识点】其他作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，根据题目要求，写一篇介绍未来中学生活的想法和计划。范文使用一般将来时和第一人称。首先介绍多彩的小学生活（primary school life）要结束了，我会成为一名中学生（a middle school student），我对未来有很多（a lot of）期望，接着介绍具体的期望，比如：结交很多朋友（make a lot of friends），培养一些爱好（develop some hobbies），擅长（do well in）我的学业，成为一名优秀的中学生（an excellent middle school student），最后介绍我相信（believe）我能实现（achieve）我想要的。
【点评】考查写作题，写时注意时态，人称，数的变化，注意句子之间的发展和连贯，尽量使用不同长度的句子，使句子多样化，使句子间的衔接自然流畅。
1 / 1（2025广东小升初）47. 2022年广州育才实验学校入学英语真卷(三)
1．（2025·广州） What's your ____ activity in P. E. lessons
A．favorite B．like C．love
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：体育课上你______活动是什么 A最喜欢的，形容词；B喜欢，动词原形；C喜爱，动词原形。根据activity活动，名词，可知需用形容词来修饰。故答案为：A。
【点评】考查形容词，掌握形容词的用法。
2．（2025·广州） My father and I ____ like playing chess.
A．all B．both C．with
【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我的父亲和我______喜欢下象棋。A都，三者或三者以上都；B两者都；C和。根据My father and I我爸爸和我，可知是两者都。故答案为：B。
【点评】考查代词辨析，掌握不定代词的用法。
3．（2025·广州） What's the matter ____ you
A．for B．about C．with
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你怎么了？A为了；B关于；C和。What's the matter with sb. 某人怎么了？是固定句型。故答案为：C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，掌握固定句型"What's the matter with sb. "。
4．（2025·广州） I ____ some noodles and milk this morning.
A．have B．has C．had
【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时；动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意：我今天早晨______一些面条，喝了牛奶。have吃，A动词原形；B动词单三式；C动词过去式。根据this morning今天早上，可知该句为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式had。故答案为：C。
【点评】考查动词过去式，掌握动词过去式的用法。
5．（2025·广州） Joe will ____ a story and share the story at Book Week.
A．writing B．write C．writes
【答案】B
【知识点】一般将来时；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：乔会______故事和在读书周分享故事。write写，A动名词/现在分词；B动词原形；C动词单三式。will后需接动词原形构成一般将来时。故答案为：B。
【点评】考查动词原形，掌握一般将来时的结构will+动词原形。
6．（2025·广州） Chinese ink paintings are usually ____.
A．black and white B．red and blue C．green and purple
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：中国的水墨画通常是______。A黑白相间的；B红蓝相间的；C绿紫相间的。根据常识可知中国的水墨画通常是黑白相间的。故答案为：A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，熟记短语意思，根据常识正确作答。
7．（2025·广州） Peter likes ____ football.
A．plays B．play C．playing
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：皮特喜欢______足球。play football踢足球，动词短语，play玩，A动词单三式；B动词原形；C动名词/现在分词。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，是固定搭配，like后跟动名词作宾语。故答案为：C。
【点评】考查动名词，掌握固定搭配like doing sth.的用法。
8．（2025·广州） Joe and Alice are making a model house ____ Kitty.
A．to B．for C．give
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：乔和艾丽丝在_____凯蒂做一个房子模型。A向；B为了；C给。此处是为凯蒂做一个房子模型。故答案为：B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，熟记常见的介词词义和用法。
9．（2025·广州） It's ____ oil painting. It's colorful.
A．a B．the C．an
【答案】C
【知识点】不定冠词；冠词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：它是______油画。它是多彩的。a/an一，不定冠词，表泛指，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。根据oil是以元音音素开头的单词，可知需用不定冠词an。故答案为：C。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，掌握不定冠词的用法。
10．（2025·广州） ____. Where is the nearest bank
A．Sorry B．Excuse me C．Thanks
【答案】B
【知识点】其他交际用语
【解析】【分析】句意：______。最近的银行在哪里 A对不起；B打扰一下；C谢谢。问路前要先说：打扰一下，是礼貌用语，选项B代入符合语境。故答案为：B。
【点评】考查情景交际，熟记常见的日常交际用语，根据所给的情景，选择正确的答案。
（2025·广州） 完形填空：通读短文后，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I work in a small shop. It's next 11． an English school. Every day students come to 12． things.
I 13． at six o' clock in the morning. And then I have breakfast at home.
I get to(到达) the 14． at about six fifty. The shop opens at seven. We sell(卖) food and drink. We sell school things, 15． . They are all very nice, but they are not 16． . So 17． people often come to 18． shop from morning to evening.
I have 19． in the shop at half past twelve. At seven in the evening the shop is closed. We go home 20． dinner.
11．A． for B． at C． in D． to
12．A． buy B． do C． take D． want
13．A． look at B． get up
C． go home D． think about
14．A． classroom B． school C． shop D． hospital
15．A． too B． also C． and D． but
16．A． new B． heavy C． dear D． fine
17．A． many B． much C． a lot D． a little
18．A． we B． us C． our D． ours
19．A． hamburgers B． breakfast C． chicken D． lunch
20．A． to B． for C． with D． at
【答案】11．D；12．A；13．B；14．C；15．A；16．C；17．A；18．C；19．D；20．B
【知识点】记叙文；个人情况
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了作者在商店的一天工作。
【点评】考查完形填空，通读全文，了解文章大意。理解空格句子整体句意，结合前后文语境，分析每个选项在该句中的合理性，从而选出正确答案。
11．句意：它是_____一所英语学校。A为了；B在；C在……里面；C向。next to紧挨着，介词短语。故答案为：D。
12．句意：每天学生来_____东西。A买；B做；C拿；D想要。根据shop可知此处是每天学生来买东西。故答案为：A。
13．句意：我在早上六点______。A看；B起床；C回家；D思考。根据 at six o' clock in the morning 可知是在早上六点起床。故答案为：B。
14．句意：大约六点五十分我到达______。A教室；B学校；C商店；D医院。根据后句中的shop可知是到达商店。故答案为：C。
15．句意：我们______卖学校东西。A也，常用于句末；B也，常用于句中；C和，表并列；D但是，表转折。此处表示我们也卖学校东西，用于句末。故答案为：A。
16．句意：它们都是非常漂亮的，但是它们不是______。A新的；B重的；C昂贵的；D好的。此处是它们不是昂贵的。故答案为：C。
17．句意：因此_______人经常从早上到晚上来______商店。A很多，后接可数名词复数；B很多，后接不可数名词；C很多，修饰动词；C一点，修饰不可数名词。根据people人，可数名词复数，可知此处表示很多人需用many。故答案为：A。
18．句意：因此很多人经常从早上到晚上来______商店。A我们，人称代词主格；B我们，人称代词宾格；C我们的，形容词性物主代词；D我们的，名词性物主代词。根据shop商店，名词，可知需用形容词性物主代词来修饰。故答案为：C。
19．句意：我十二点半在商店吃______。A汉堡包；B早餐；C鸡肉；D午餐。根据 at half past twelve 可知是吃午餐。故答案为：D。
20．句意：我们______晚餐回家。A向；B为了；C和；D在。for+三餐，介词短语。故答案为：B。
（2025·广州） 判断句子是否符合短文内容
On a cold New Year's Eve(前夕), a poor girl tries to sell matches(火柴) in the street. She is freezing badly, but she is afraid to go home because her father will beat(打) her for not selling any matches. Then she strikes the matches to warm herself. In their glow(光芒)，she sees several lovely visions including a Christmas tree and a holiday feast. The girl looks skyward and sees a shooting star, then she remembers her dead grandmother saying that such a falling star means someone has died and is going into Heaven(天堂). As she lights the next match, she sees a vision of her grandmother, the only person to have treated her with love and kindness. She strikes one match after another to keep the vision of her grandmother alive for as long as she can. Running out of matches, the child dies and her grandmother carries her soul(灵魂) to Heaven. The next morning, passers-by find the child dead in the nook and take pity on her...
21．The story is about a little girl who sells matches.
22．The little girl's father treated her with love and kindness.
23．The little girl strikes matches to make herself warmer.
24．She saw her grandmother and then they had a big dinner.
25．The little girl died in the cold at last.
【答案】21．正确
22．错误
23．正确
24．错误
25．正确
【知识点】人物故事；故事类语篇
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了一个卖火柴的小女孩的故事。
【点评】考查阅读判断，先浏览句子，再从文章中寻找关键句，正确判断正误。
21．句意：这个故事是关于一个卖火柴的小女孩。根据On a cold New Year's Eve, a poor girl tries to sell matches in the street.可知这个故事是关于一个卖火柴的小女孩。故答案为：正确。
22．句意：小女孩的爸爸用爱和善良对待她。根据but she is afraid to go home because her father will beat her for not selling any matches.可知她的父亲没有用爱和善良对待她。故答案为：错误。
23．句意：小女孩打火柴取暖。根据She is freezing badly和Then she strikes the matches to warm herself可知小女孩打火柴取暖。故答案为：正确。
24．句意：她看到她的奶奶，然后他们吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据Running out of matches, the child dies and her grandmother carries her soul to Heaven.可知小女孩在饥寒交迫中去世了，没有看到她的奶奶。故答案为：错误。
25．句意：小女孩最后在寒冷中死了。根据The next morning, passers-by find the child dead in the nook and take pity on her...可知小女孩最后在寒冷中死了。故答案为：正确。
（2025·广州） 阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A king had three sons whom he loved equally well, and he did not know which of them to appoint as king following his own death. When the time came for him to die he called them to his bed and said, "Dear children, I have thought of something that I will reveal to you. The one of you is the laziest shall become king after me." The oldest one said, "Father, then the kingdom belongs to me, for I am so lazy that whenever I lie down to sleep, and a drop falls into my eyes, I can fall asleep." The second one said, "Father, the kingdom belongs to me, for I am so lazy that when I am sitting by the fire warming myself, I would rather let my heels burn up than to pull my legs back." The third one said, "Father, the kingdom is mine, for I am so lazy that if I were going to be hanged and already had the rope around my neck, and someone put into my hand a sharp knife with which to cut the rope, I would let myself be hanged rather than to lift my hand up to the rope." When the father heard and said, "You shall be king."
26．The king's love for his three sons is ____.
A．difficult B．equal C．different
27．The laziest person will be ____.
A．the richest B．dead C．the king
28．All of the king's sons think the kingdom ____ to themselves.
A．obeys B．belongs C．abundant
29．According to the passage, who is the laziest person
A．The oldest son. B．The youngest son. C．The king.
30．Which one should be the best title for the passage
A．The Three Lazy Ones
B．Who Will Be the King
C．I'm the Laziest One
【答案】26．B
27．C
28．B
29．B
30．B
【知识点】人物故事；故事类语篇
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了国王从三个儿子中选国王的故事。
【点评】考查阅读选择，仔细阅读短文，理解文章内容，提取细节信息。在文中找到与题目相关的语句，依据原文内容进行选择。
26．句意：国王对他三个儿子的爱是______。A困难的；B平等的；C不同的。根据A king had three sons whom he loved equally well可知国王对他三个儿子的爱是平等的。故答案为：B。
27．句意：最懒惰的人会是______。A最富裕的；B死的；C国王。根据The one of you is the laziest shall become king after me可知最懒的人会是国王。故答案为：C。
28．句意：国王的所有儿子认为王国______他们自己。A遵守；B属于；C大量的。根据文章中国王的三个儿子的话可知国王的每一个儿子都认为这个王国是属于他们自己的。故答案为：B。
29．句意：根据这篇文章，谁是最懒惰的人？A最大的儿子。B最年轻的儿子。C国王。根据When the father heard and said, ‘You shall be king可知最年轻的儿子是懒惰的。故答案为：B。
30．句意：这篇文章的最佳标题应该是哪一个？A三个懒惰的人；B谁将成为国王？C我是最懒惰的人。通读本文可知最适合的标题是：谁将成为国王？故答案为：B。
31．（2025·广州） — How much do you weigh
—____
A．I'm 165 cm. B．I'm 12. C．I'm 50 kg.
【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你多重？——______A我是165厘米高。B我是12岁。C我是50千克重。问句询问的是体重，答句回答体重。故答案为：C。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句，正确理解选项意思，根据问句选择正确的答句。
32．（2025·广州） — What do you want to be in the future
—____
A．I want to be a train driver.
B．I want to help people.
C．I'm a teacher.
【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你将来想要成为什么 ——_______A我想成为火车司机。B我想要帮助人。C我是一名老师。问句询问的是：你将来想要成为什么 答句回答我想要成为什么。故答案为：A。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句，掌握特殊疑问句的句型以及答语。
33．（2025·广州） — How are you today
—____
A．I'm 8 years old.
B．I'm fine.
C．I'm 143 cm tall.
【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你今天好吗？——_______A我8岁了。B我很好。C我是143厘米高。问句询问的是：你今天好吗？答句可以回答好不好。故答案为：B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句，正确理解选项意思，根据问句作答。
34．（2025·广州） — What's your favorite story
—____
A．I like Monkey King best.
B．I am good at dancing.
C．It's from Andersen's Fairy Tales.
【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你最喜欢的故事是什么？——______A我最喜欢《西游记》。B我擅长跳舞。C它来自安徒生的童话故事。问句询问的是：你最喜欢的故事是什么？答句回答我最喜欢的故事。故答案为：A。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句，掌握特殊疑问句的回答规则，理解选项。
35．（2025·广州） —____
— It was very wonderful. I enjoyed it.
A．What are you going to do this winter holiday
B．How was your last winter holiday
C．Did you like your last winter holiday
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——______——它是非常棒的。我喜欢它。A这个寒假你打算做什么？B你的上个寒假怎么样？C你喜欢你的上个寒假吗？根据答句：它是非常棒的。我喜欢它。可知问句可以询问：你的上个寒假怎么样？故答案为：B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句，正确理解选项意思，根据答句选择合适的问句，注意问句答句时态要一致。
（2025·广州） 从所给出的单词中选出合适的完成对话。
A. warm-up B. high jump C. win D. short races E. doing
Sue: What's your favourite subject, Joe
Joe: My favorite subject is P. E. I have two P. E. lessons at school every week.
Sue: What do you usually do in P. E. lessons
Joe: I run long races and 　36． 　. I also do the long jump and the 　37． 　.
Sue: What's your favorite activity in P. E. lessons
Joe: I like 　38． 　 the long jump. I am good at it. I always 　39． 　.
Sue: Do you do some 　40． 　 exercises before the sport
Joe: Yes, I do.
【答案】36．D；37．B；38．E；39．C；40．A
【知识点】谈论人或物
【解析】【分析】 A.warm-up热身练习；B. high jump跳高；C. win赢；D. short races短跑；E. doing做。
【点评】考查补全对话，这是一篇讨论喜欢运动的对话，首先理解句意和选项词义，再结合语境和语法知识，正确作答。
36．句意：我跑长跑和_______。short races短跑，名词词组，符合语境。故答案为：D。
37．句意：我也跳远和______。high jump跳高，名词词组，符合语境。故答案为：B。
38．句意：我喜欢______跳远。do the long jump跳远，动词短语，like doing sth.喜欢做某事。故答案为：E。
39．句意：我总是_____。根据I am good at it.我擅长它。可知我总是赢，win赢，动词原形，符合语境。故答案为：C。
40．句意：在运动前你做一些_______锻炼吗？do some warm-up exercises做一些热身运动，动词短语，符合语境。故答案为：A。
41．（2025·广州）同学们，小学生活就要结束了。对于未来的中学生活，你有哪些想法和计划呢 请你写一写吧。60个单词左右。注意书写规范。
【答案】The colorful primary school life is coming to an end. I will be a middle school student. I have a lot of expectations for the future. First of all, I hope to make a lot of friends. Secondly, I hope to develop some hobbies. The most important thing is that I must do well in my studies and become an excellent middle school student.
The future world is very broad. I believe I will be able to achieve what I want.
【知识点】其他作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，根据题目要求，写一篇介绍未来中学生活的想法和计划。范文使用一般将来时和第一人称。首先介绍多彩的小学生活（primary school life）要结束了，我会成为一名中学生（a middle school student），我对未来有很多（a lot of）期望，接着介绍具体的期望，比如：结交很多朋友（make a lot of friends），培养一些爱好（develop some hobbies），擅长（do well in）我的学业，成为一名优秀的中学生（an excellent middle school student），最后介绍我相信（believe）我能实现（achieve）我想要的。
【点评】考查写作题，写时注意时态，人称，数的变化，注意句子之间的发展和连贯，尽量使用不同长度的句子，使句子多样化，使句子间的衔接自然流畅。
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