【精品解析】(2025广东小升初)29. 2023年广大附中黄埔实验学校入学英语真卷(四)

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【精品解析】(2025广东小升初)29. 2023年广大附中黄埔实验学校入学英语真卷(四)

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(2025广东小升初)29. 2023年广大附中黄埔实验学校入学英语真卷(四)
(2025·黄埔) 找出下面画线部分发音不同的单词,把正确答案的序号写在题前的括号里。
1.
A.cake B.take C.nap D.wave
2.
A.pig B.ride C.hide D.kite
3.
A.leg B.red C.he D.never
4.
A.lot B.not C.to D.follow
5.
A.cute B.umbrella C.cube D.huge
【答案】1.C
2.A
3.C
4.C
5.B
【知识点】音标
【解析】【点评】考查音标,熟悉常见字母发音规则,准确拼读每组单词,确定特定字母音标,通过对比判断发音不同项。
1.A、B、D项画线部分读音均为[e ],C项画线部分读音为[ ]。故选C。
2.B、C、D项画线部分读音均为[a ],A项画线部分读音为[ ]。故选A。
3.A、B、D项画线部分读音为[e],C项画线部分读音为[i:]。故选C。
4.A、B、D项画线部分读音均为[ ],C项画线部分读音为[u:]。故选C。
5.A、C、D项画线部分读音均为[ju:],B项画线部分读音为[ ]。故选B。
6.(2025·黄埔) What ____ Amy ____ last weekend
A.did; do B.do; do C.do: did D.did; did
【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时;动词原形;助动词
【解析】【分析】句意:艾米上周末做了什么?句子时间状语last weekend,表明使用一般过去时。疑问词后需借助助动词did,后接动词原形do。助动词do用于一般现在时,did是过去式,故答案为A。
【点评】考查助动词和动词原形,看到过去时间状语优先考虑一般过去时,助动词用did,且后接动词原形。
7.(2025·黄埔) Mike ____ his clothes every day.
A.wash B.washed C.washing D.washes
【答案】D
【知识点】一般现在时;动词单三式
【解析】【分析】句意:——迈克 每天洗 他的衣服。wash洗,A: 动词原形, B: 过去式, C: 现在分词, D: 第三人称单数形式。 根据时间状语every day可知,句子时态为一般现在时。主语Mike是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式washes。故答案为D。
【点评】考查一般现在时的第三人称单数形式,当主语是第三人称单数时,动词需加-s或-es。
8.(2025·黄埔) We ____ have a football match tomorrow.
A.are going to B.are go to
C.are going D.are goes to
【答案】A
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】 句意:我们明天将有一场足球比赛。句中tomorrow表明时态为一般将来时,"be going to + 动词原形"是将来时的正确结构。其他选项均错误。故答案为A。
【点评】考查一般将来时的结构,通过时间状语判断时态,注意be动词的形式与主语一致,且to后必须接动词原形。
9.(2025·黄埔) I failed my English test. I am ____.
A.happy B.sad C.glad D.excited
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】 句意:我英语考试不及格。我很____。 A:开心的;B:难过的;C:高兴的;D:兴奋的。英语考试不及格通常会让人产生负面情绪。A、C、D选项均表示积极情绪,不符合语境,sad符合,故答案为B。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析,结合句子中的关键信息判断情感倾向,选择匹配的形容词。
10.(2025·黄埔) Look! They are ____ the insects carefully.
A.watch B.watching C.watches D.watched
【答案】B
【知识点】现在进行时;现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:看!他们正在仔细观察昆虫。watch观察,A:动词原形;B:现在分词;C:第三人称单数形式;D:过去式。句首Look!表明动作正在进行,时态为现在进行时,结构为"be动词 + 现在分词"。选项B是现在分词,故答案为B。
【点评】考查现在分词,识记现在进行时的结构be动词 + 现在分词。
11.(2025·黄埔) I played ____ piano.
A.a B.the C.an D./
【答案】B
【知识点】冠词辨析;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我弹了钢琴。a/an一,不定冠词,表泛指,a用在辅音音素开头的单词前,an用在元音音素开头的单词前;the表特指,零冠词用于一些固定的短语及搭配中。"play + the + 西洋乐器"是固定搭配,play the piano弹钢琴,故答案为B。
【点评】 考查冠词辨析,牢记"play + the + 西洋乐器",而球类运动前用零冠词,注意区分两类名词的冠词规则。
12.(2025·黄埔) I get up ____7:00 ____ the morning.
A.at; at B.at; in C.in; in D.in; at
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我早上7点起床。搭配时间,介词in常搭配一段时间范围(如:morning、week、month等),on搭配具体的某天(如:星期几、日期等)或特定某天的上午、下午、晚上等,at搭配具体时刻(如:几点几分等)。7:00是时间点,用介词at;the morning是时间段,用介词in,故答案为B。
【点评】考查时间介词辨析,注意不同的时间搭配不同的介词。
13.(2025·黄埔) My uncle works in ____.
A.USA B.the USA C.the England D.the China
【答案】B
【知识点】专有名词;名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我的叔叔在……工作。USA是美国的缩写,其前需加定冠词the,构成the USA;England英国,China中国,是完整国名前通常不加the。ACD选项错误,故答案为B。
【点评】 考查专有名词,缩写国名(如the USA、the UK)前加the,完整国名(如China、Japan)前通常不加the,牢记特殊搭配即可。
14.(2025·黄埔) Tom is ____ and ____ than David.
A.heavy; strong B.heavyer; stronger
C.heavier; stronger D.heavier; strongger
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆比大卫更重、更强壮。heavy重的,原级;heavier更重的,比较级;strong强壮的,原级;stronger更强壮的,比较级。句中than表明需用形容词比较级,结构为"比较级 + than"。故答案为C。
【点评】考查形容词比较级的构成与用法,通过than判断比较级,注意规则变化中"辅音字母+y"结尾词的去y变ier规则,以及不规则拼写,直接加er的词需注意词尾是否需双写辅音字母。
15.(2025·黄埔) — What are these girls doing now
— They are ____ now.
A.singing and dance B.running and jumping
C.singing and dancing D.run and jump
【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时;现在分词
【解析】【分析】 句意:——这些女孩现在在做什么?——她们现在正在唱歌和跳舞。sing唱歌,现在分词是singing;dance跳舞,现在分词是dancing;run跑步,现在分词是running;jump跳跃,现在分词是jumping。根据答中的now,可知时态为现在进行时,结构为"be动词 + 现在分词",动词都要使用现在分词,故答案为C。
【点评】 考查现在进行时,通过时间状语判断是现在进行时,并列动词需同时用现在分词形式,确保语法结构一致。
16.(2025·黄埔) He is a warm-hearted English teacher.(改为感叹句)
【答案】What a warm-hearted English teacher he is!
【知识点】感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意:他是一位热心的英语老师。英语感叹句有两种结构: What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语! How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语! 本题需强调名词短语a warm-hearted English teacher,因此用 What引导 ,且warm-hearted以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故答案为: What a warm-hearted English teacher he is!
【点评】考查 感叹句,先判断需强调的部分是 名词 还是 形容词/副词 ;强调名词用 What ,强调形容词/副词用 How 。
17.(2025·黄埔) The vase beside the sofa is beautiful.(对划线部分提问)
【答案】How is the vase beside the sofa
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:沙发旁边的花瓶很漂亮。划线部分beautiful是描述花瓶特征的形容词,对形容词提问需用疑问词How。句子结构为"疑问词 + be动词 + 主语 + 其他?",be动词is提至主语the vase前, beside the sofa不变,故答案为:How is the vase beside the sofa
【点评】考查对划线部分提问,首先根据划线部分找出合适的疑问词,识记特殊疑问句的变化规则。
18.(2025·黄埔) Mary is clever and smart. I am clever and smart, too.(用 both 合并两个句子)
【答案】Both Mary and I are clever and smart.
【知识点】普通连词;同义句
【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽既聪明又机灵。我也既聪明又机灵。both...and...表示"两者都",用于连接两个并列主语Mary和I,连接后谓语动词用复数形式are,其他部分不变。故答案为:Both Mary and I are clever and smart.
【点评】考查同义句和并列连词,确定需合并的两个并列成分,用both...and...连接,注意连接并列主语时谓语动词用复数形式,确保主谓一致。
19.(2025·黄埔) How's the weather (改为同义句)
【答案】What's the weather like
【知识点】同义句
【解析】【分析】句意:天气怎么样?询问天气的常用句型有两种:How's the weather 和 What's the weather like 改写时只需将句型结构替换为另一种同义表达,句子时态和含义保持不变。故答案为:What's the weather like
【点评】考查同义句型转换,牢记两种核心句型How's the weather 和What's the weather like 根据需要直接替换结构,注意like在第二种句型中不可省略。
20.(2025·黄埔) The girl often walks to the park in the evening.(改为同义句)
【答案】The girl often goes to the park on foot in the evening.
【知识点】同义句
【解析】【分析】句意:这个女孩晚上经常步行去公园。"walk to + 地点"表示"步行去某地",其同义表达为"go to + 地点 + on foot"。改写时,将原句中的walks to the park替换为goes to the park on foot,其他部分不变,故答案为:The girl often goes to the park on foot in the evening.
【点评】考查同义句,注意替换短语的结构完整性;谓语动词的人称和时态与原句一致,确保主谓一致。
(2025·黄埔) 根据短文选择句子,把字母编号写在相应的横线上。其中有两项为多余选项。
A. Where is it B. Is it near C. Goodbye. D. Is it far from here E. Can I go by bike F. Have a good time. G. What do you usually do on Sunday, Sarah
A:  21.  
B: I usually read books in Yucai Bookstore.
A: Oh, really!  22.  
B: It's behind the People's Park.
A:  23.  
B: Yes. It's only 5 minutes' walk.
A:  24.  
B: Sure, if you like. But you must see the traffic lights. There are 2 traffic lights there.
A: I see. Thank you.
B: You're welcome.  25.  
A: Thank you.
【答案】21.G;22.A;23.B;24.E;25.F
【知识点】周末活动
【解析】【分析】A. Where is it 它在哪里?
B. Is it near 它近吗?
C. Goodbye. 再见。
D. Is it far from here 它离这里远吗?
E. Can I go by bike 我可以骑自行车去吗?
F. Have a good time. 玩得开心。
G. What do you usually do on Sunday, Sarah 莎拉,你星期天通常做什么?
【点评】考查补全对话,这是一篇关于 询问周末活动及地点的日常交流 的对话。根据上下文逻辑判断空格处应填的内容;注意问答句之间的对应关系;排除已使用的选项和无关选项。
21.根据下文I usually read books in Yucai Bookstore.我通常在育才书店看书,可知上文是在询问B的周日活动安排,选项G符合语境,故选G。
22.根据下文It's behind the People's Park.它在人民公园后面。可知上文是在询问书店的位置,选项A符合语境,故选A。
23.根据下文Yes. It's only 5 minutes' walk.是的,步行只要5分钟。可知上文是一般疑问句,询问书店是否离这里近,选项B符合语境,故选B。
24.根据下文Sure, if you like. But you must see the traffic lights.当然可以,如果你喜欢的话。但你必须注意红绿灯。可知上文是在询问是否可以骑自行车去,选项E符合语境,故选E。
25.根据下文Thank you.谢谢。可知上文是在表达祝福,选项F符合语境,故选F。
(2025·黄埔) 完形填空。
When I was young,I liked to play jokes on people I knew, especially(尤其) on my parents and friends. One day my mother was 26. and I was playing with my younger brother Tony. Suddenly(突然), I ran to my mother and said, "Tony fell from the open window!" She was very 27. and ran out of the kitchen. Then I said, "Don't worry. I'm just 28. ." And my mother shouted at me, "If you do it 29. , I' ll hit you."
One day I went swimming with my 30. in the swimming pool. I wanted to play a joke on them. In the beginning,I went swimming 31. , and I called out, "Help!" All my friends came to help me, only to 32. that I was joking. But the next time I wasn't joking. I was so 33. that I swam in deep water. I tried my best to call my friends for help, but this time nobody came to help me. 34. , they found I was telling the truth. They came and saved my life. They took me to the hospital. This is the best 35. in my life. From then on, I haven't joked on anyone.
26.A. cooking B. sleeping C. writing D. running
27.A. angry B. worried C. sorry D. excited
28.A. smiling B. saying C. playing D. joking
29.A. now B. then C. again D. once
30.A. friends B. classmates C. brothers D. parents
31.A. fast B. slowly C. well D. alone
32.A. find B. understand C. say D. think
33.A. careful B. careless C. fast D. slow
34.A. At first B. In the end
C. Since then D. At that time
35.A. time B. sport C. lesson D. day
【答案】26.A;27.B;28.D;29.C;30.A;31.D;32.A;33.B;34.B;35.C
【知识点】记叙文;个人情况
【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者年轻时两次开玩笑(骗妈妈弟弟摔窗、泳池对朋友假喊救命),当自己真遇危险时险些因玩笑失信无人救助,获救后意识到玩笑危害,从此不再捉弄他人。
【点评】考查完形填空,通读全文,了解文章大意。理解空格句子整体句意,结合前后文语境,分析每个选项在该句中的合理性,从而选出正确答案。
26.句意:有一天我妈妈正在____,我和弟弟托尼在玩耍。A. 做饭;B. 睡觉;C. 写作;D. 跑步。根据后文ran out of the kitchen可知,妈妈当时在厨房做饭。故答案为A。
27.句意:她非常____,跑出了厨房。A. 生气的;B. 担心的;C. 抱歉的;D. 兴奋的。作者说托尼从开着的窗户摔下去了,妈妈的反应应为担心。故答案为B。
28.句意:别担心,我只是在____。A. 微笑;B. 说;C. 玩耍;D. 开玩笑。前文提到作者喜欢开玩笑,此处应表示我在开玩笑,用joking。故答案为D。
29.句意:如果你____这样做,我会打你。A. 现在;B. 然后;C. 再次;D. 一次。妈妈因作者恶作剧而警告再这样做就打人,again符合语境。故答案为C。
30.句意:有一天我和____去游泳池游泳。A. 朋友;B. 同学;C. 兄弟;D. 父母。根据All my friends came to help me.可知此处是和朋友去游泳。故答案为A。
31.句意:一开始,我____游泳,然后喊道:"救命!"A. 快地;B. 慢地;C. 好地;D. 独自地。作者想开玩笑,所以需要独自游泳以便喊救命时引起注意。故答案为D。
32.句意:所有朋友都来帮我,结果____我在开玩笑。A. 发现;B. 理解;C. 说;D. 认为。朋友们赶来后发现作者在恶作剧,故答案为A。
33.句意:我太____,游到了深水区。A. 仔细的;B. 粗心的;C. 快的;D. 慢的。游到深水区是粗心导致的。故答案为B。
34.句意:____,他们发现我在说真话。A. 起初;B. 最后;C. 从那时起;D. 在那时。朋友们一开始不信,最后发现作者真的遇险。故答案为B。
35.句意:这是我人生中最好的____。A. 时间;B. 运动;C. 教训;D. 日子。这次经历让作者意识到玩笑的危害,是教训。故答案为C。
(2025·黄埔) 阅读理解
Jack and John are twins. They are good at English. They like to swim and ride bikes in their holidays. They like to fly kites too. They often fly kites near the lake. But they're not all the same. Jack likes playing football, but John likes playing ping-pong. Jack likes listening to music, but John likes drawing pictures. They often help each other.
36.What are they good at
A.English. B.Math. C.Chinese. D.Science.
37.What do they like to do in their holidays
A.Play ping-pong and run.
B.Swim and ride bikes.
C.Swim and play basketball.
D.Play ping-pong and ride bikes.
38.Where do they fly kites
A.Near the lake. B.In the park.
C.On the beach. D.Near the river.
39.Who likes playing football
A.Jack. B.John.
C.Jack and John. D.No one.
40.Do they often help each other
A.Yes, he does. B.No, he doesn't.
C.Yes, they do. D.No, they don't.
【答案】36.A
37.B
38.A
39.A
40.C
【知识点】记叙文;个人情况;家庭信息
【解析】【分析】文章大意:双胞胎Jack和John的特长与爱好:两人均擅长英语且喜欢游泳、骑车、放风筝,但兴趣各有不同,且他们常互相帮助。
【点评】考查阅读理解,可先浏览短文,理解问题,带着关键词在文中快速定位答案,注意区分人物对应的不同行为,确保信息匹配准确。
36.句意:他们擅长什么?A:英语。B:数学。C:中文。D:科学。根据文中They are good at English.可知他们擅长英语,故答案为A。
37.句意:他们在假期喜欢做什么?A:打乒乓球和跑步。B:游泳和骑自行车。C:游泳和打篮球。D:打乒乓球和骑自行车。根据文中They like to swim and ride bikes in their holidays.可知他们假期喜欢游泳和骑自行车,故答案为B。
38.句意:他们在哪里放风筝?A:湖边。B:公园。C:海滩。D:河边。根据文中They often fly kites near the lake.可知他们经常在湖边放风筝,故答案为A。
39.句意:谁喜欢踢足球?A:Jack。B:John。C:Jack和John。D:没有人。根据文中Jack likes playing football. 可知Jack喜欢踢足球。故答案为A。
40.句意:他们经常互相帮助吗?A:是的,他帮助。B:不,他不帮助。C:是的,他们帮助。D:不,他们不帮助。根据文中They often help each other.可知他们经常互相帮助,肯定回答,故答案为C。
(2025·黄埔) 阅读判断
Rebecca is an Australian girl. She is in Guangzhou with her parents now. She is a school girl. Her father is her English teacher and her mother is her music teacher. She likes China and she likes Chinese food very much. She can make some Chinese food. She gets up early in the morning and she begins to make dumplings or noodles with soup for her family for breakfast. But she doesn't make breakfast for her parents on Sundays or Saturdays.
41.Rebecca's mother is her English teacher and her father is her music teacher.
42.Rebecca lives in Australia now.
43.Rebecca can make some Chinese food.
44.Rebecca doesn't like the Chinese food at all.
45.Rebecca can make dumplings and noodles with soup.
【答案】41.错误
42.错误
43.正确
44.错误
45.正确
【知识点】记叙文;个人情况;家庭信息
【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍了澳大利亚女孩丽贝卡与任教于广州的父母同住,热爱中国文化并掌握基础中式烹饪技能,但周末暂停早餐制作。
【点评】考查阅读判断,认真阅读短文,理解短文大意,注意细节信息。根据题目描述定位文中相关句子,将每个题目与原文内容进行细致比对,判断句子描述是否与原文相符。
41. 句意:丽贝卡的妈妈是她的英语老师,爸爸是她的音乐老师。根据原文Her father is her English teacher and her mother is her music teacher.可知爸爸是英语老师,妈妈是音乐老师,故答案为错误。
42.句意:丽贝卡现在住在澳大利亚。根据She is in Guangzhou with her parents now.可知她现在在广州,而非澳大利亚。故答案为错误。
43.句意:丽贝卡会做一些中国食物。根据She can make some Chinese food.可知,题目描述与原文一致。故答案为正确。
44.句意:丽贝卡一点也不喜欢中国食物。根据She likes China and she likes Chinese food very much.可知她非常喜欢中国食物,故答案为错误。
45.句意:丽贝卡会做饺子和带汤的面条。根据She gets up early...make dumplings or noodles with soup for her family,可知她会做饺子和带汤的面条。故答案为正确。
(2025·黄埔) 阅读短文,结合上下文,根据首字母提示写出所缺单词
The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. In the evening b 46.   the Spring Festival, family get t 47.   and have a big meal. In many places people like to set off firecrackers. Dumplings are the most traditional f 48.   . Children like the festival very much, because they can have delicious food and w 49.  new clothes. They can also get some m 50.   from their parents. The money is given to children for g 51.  luck. People put New Year scrolls(春联) on the w 52.   or doors for good fortune(好运). The Spring Festival lasts about 15 days. People v 53.   relatives and friends with the words"Have all your w 54.  ". People e 55.   the Spring Festival. During this time they can have a good rest.
【答案】46.before;47.together;48.food;49.wear;50.money;51.good;52.walls/ windows;53.visit;54.wishes;55.enjoy
【知识点】传统节日;介绍类语篇
【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍了中国最重要的传统节日——春节的习俗:家人团聚、吃饺子、放鞭炮、发红包、贴春联、走亲访友等活动,展现了春节蕴含的祝福与文化内涵。
【点评】考查单词拼写,先通读全文理解大意,再结合语法、文化背景和固定搭配逐空分析,避免孤立思考。
46.句意:在春节前的晚上,家人们聚在一起吃大餐。需填表示时间先后关系的介词,根据常识,春节的活动从除夕夜开始,故答案为before。
47.句意:家人们聚在一起吃大餐。get together是固定短语,意为"团聚",缺少副词together,表示"共同、一起",故答案为together。
48.句意:饺子是最传统的……。句中缺少名词,饺子属于食物类,food为不可数名词,意为"食物",故答案为food。
49.句意:孩子们喜欢春节,因为他们可以吃美味的食物、……新衣服。此处缺少动词,wear new clothes穿新衣,与have delicious food并列,动词用原形,故答案为wear。
50.句意:他们还能从父母那里得到一些……。此处需填名词,结合春节习俗,父母会给孩子们压岁钱,
故答案为money。
51.句意:给孩子们钱是为了……运气。缺少形容词修饰luck,good luck为固定搭配,意为"好运",故答案为good。
52.句意:人们把春联贴在……或门上以求好运。缺少名词与doors并列,常见张贴春联的位置是墙,窗户和门,walls墙,windows窗户,故答案为walls/ windows。
53.句意:人们用"万事如意"的话语……亲戚朋友。缺少动词作谓语,visit relatives and friends拜访亲友,是春节传统活动,用动词原形,故答案为visit。
54.句意:人们用"万事如意"的话语拜访亲戚朋友。Have all your wishes为固定祝福语,意为"万事如意",缺少名词复数wishes,表示"祝愿",符合拜年时的用语。故答案为wishes。
55.句意:人们……春节。缺少动词作谓语,enjoy喜欢,后接宾语The Spring Festival,表示人们对春节的喜爱,故答案为enjoy。
56.(2025·黄埔) 我的哥哥比我大三岁。
【答案】My elder brother is three years older than me.
【知识点】陈述句;一般现在时;汉译英;形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】我的哥哥my elder brother,elder年长的,"比我大"需用比较级结构older than me,三岁three years,置于older than前,构成"数词 + years + 比较级 + than"结构,故答案为:My elder brother is three years older than me.
【点评】考查汉译英,需结合中文语义确定时态,客观事实使用一般现在时。
57.(2025·黄埔) 你上个周末去了哪里
【答案】Where did you go last weekend
【知识点】一般过去时;汉译英;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】 该句为特殊疑问句,询问过去发生的动作,时态用一般过去时;哪里Where,置于句首;去go,一般过去时的疑问句中需借助助动词did,并将其提前至主语前,go保持原形;上个周末last weekend,作时间状语,置于句尾。故答案为:Where did you go last weekend
【点评】 考查汉译英,通过时间状语last weekend判断时态;特殊疑问句结构为"特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他";熟记常见时间状语的英文表达,确保时态与语境一致。
58.(2025·黄埔) 还有没有其他重要的事情
【答案】Is there anything else important
【知识点】There be句型;汉译英;一般疑问句
【解析】 【分析】该句为一般疑问句,询问"是否存在",用there be句型的一般现在时;任何事情anything,用于疑问句中;其他的else,需后置修饰不定代词anything;重要的important,同样后置修饰anything else;there be句型的一般疑问句结构为"Is there + 主语?",主语anything else important为单数概念,be动词用is。故答案为:Is there anything else important
【点评】 考查汉译英,翻译时需注意不定代词anything用于疑问句,something用于肯定句;形容词修饰不定代词时需后置;there be句型的主谓一致,根据主语单复数确定be动词形式。
59.(2025·黄埔) 我们的教室有两扇门。
【答案】Our classroom has two doors.
【知识点】陈述句;一般现在时;汉译英
【解析】【分析】句子为陈述句,我们的教室our classroom,作句子主语;有have,主语our classroom为第三人称单数,故动词用第三人称单数形式has;两扇门two doors,作句子宾语,故答案为:Our classroom has two doors.
【点评】考查汉译英,注意通过主语单复数判断谓语动词形式;可数名词复数形式的正确使用。
60.(2025·黄埔) Amy 通常怎样回家
【答案】How does Amy usually go home
【知识点】一般现在时;汉译英;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】该句为特殊疑问句,询问经常性的动作方式,时态用一般现在时;怎样How,置于句首;回家go home,是固定短语,go为实义动词;主语Amy为第三人称单数,构成疑问句时需借助助动词does,并提前至主语前,go保持原形;通常usually,作频率副词,置于助动词does之后、实义动词go之前。故答案为:How does Amy usually go home
【点评】考查汉译英,注意通过"通常(usually)"判断时态为一般现在时;特殊疑问句结构为"特殊疑问词 + does + 第三人称单数主语 + 动词原形 + 其他";牢记go home为固定搭配,中间不加冠词。
61.(2025·黄埔)介绍自己上周末的活动。要求单词正确,句子通顺,合乎逻辑,60个词左右。
【答案】I had a busy but interesting weekend. On last Saturday morning, I did my homework. It was so easy that I finished it quickly. On Saturday afternoon, I went to the countryside to visit my grandparents with my parents. They were very happy to see me and cooked a big dinner for us. The food was delicious and I loved it very much. On Sunday morning, I went to the library to read books. Then in the afternoon, I went shopping with my friends. I bought a nice pen and some candies for myself.
What a meaningful weekend!
【知识点】其他作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍个人周末活动的记叙文。范文使用第一人称和一般过去时。首先以总述句点明周末的整体感受,运用 I had a busy but interesting weekend;其次按时间顺序展开:周六上午做作业,下午去乡下探望祖父母并享用晚餐;周日上午去图书馆看书,下午和朋友购物;最后以感叹句What a meaningful weekend!总结,呼应开头。范文通过On last Saturday morning/afternoon,On Sunday morning/afternoon等时间状语清晰划分活动段落,使用did my homework,went to the countryside,visited my grandparents,read books,went shopping等具体动词短语描述行为,逻辑连贯且符合介绍活动的主题要求。
【点评】考查写作题,写时注意时态,人称,数的变化,注意句子之间的发展和连贯,尽量使用不同长度的句子,使句子多样化,使句子间的衔接自然流畅。
1 / 1(2025广东小升初)29. 2023年广大附中黄埔实验学校入学英语真卷(四)
(2025·黄埔) 找出下面画线部分发音不同的单词,把正确答案的序号写在题前的括号里。
1.
A.cake B.take C.nap D.wave
2.
A.pig B.ride C.hide D.kite
3.
A.leg B.red C.he D.never
4.
A.lot B.not C.to D.follow
5.
A.cute B.umbrella C.cube D.huge
6.(2025·黄埔) What ____ Amy ____ last weekend
A.did; do B.do; do C.do: did D.did; did
7.(2025·黄埔) Mike ____ his clothes every day.
A.wash B.washed C.washing D.washes
8.(2025·黄埔) We ____ have a football match tomorrow.
A.are going to B.are go to
C.are going D.are goes to
9.(2025·黄埔) I failed my English test. I am ____.
A.happy B.sad C.glad D.excited
10.(2025·黄埔) Look! They are ____ the insects carefully.
A.watch B.watching C.watches D.watched
11.(2025·黄埔) I played ____ piano.
A.a B.the C.an D./
12.(2025·黄埔) I get up ____7:00 ____ the morning.
A.at; at B.at; in C.in; in D.in; at
13.(2025·黄埔) My uncle works in ____.
A.USA B.the USA C.the England D.the China
14.(2025·黄埔) Tom is ____ and ____ than David.
A.heavy; strong B.heavyer; stronger
C.heavier; stronger D.heavier; strongger
15.(2025·黄埔) — What are these girls doing now
— They are ____ now.
A.singing and dance B.running and jumping
C.singing and dancing D.run and jump
16.(2025·黄埔) He is a warm-hearted English teacher.(改为感叹句)
17.(2025·黄埔) The vase beside the sofa is beautiful.(对划线部分提问)
18.(2025·黄埔) Mary is clever and smart. I am clever and smart, too.(用 both 合并两个句子)
19.(2025·黄埔) How's the weather (改为同义句)
20.(2025·黄埔) The girl often walks to the park in the evening.(改为同义句)
(2025·黄埔) 根据短文选择句子,把字母编号写在相应的横线上。其中有两项为多余选项。
A. Where is it B. Is it near C. Goodbye. D. Is it far from here E. Can I go by bike F. Have a good time. G. What do you usually do on Sunday, Sarah
A:  21.  
B: I usually read books in Yucai Bookstore.
A: Oh, really!  22.  
B: It's behind the People's Park.
A:  23.  
B: Yes. It's only 5 minutes' walk.
A:  24.  
B: Sure, if you like. But you must see the traffic lights. There are 2 traffic lights there.
A: I see. Thank you.
B: You're welcome.  25.  
A: Thank you.
(2025·黄埔) 完形填空。
When I was young,I liked to play jokes on people I knew, especially(尤其) on my parents and friends. One day my mother was 26. and I was playing with my younger brother Tony. Suddenly(突然), I ran to my mother and said, "Tony fell from the open window!" She was very 27. and ran out of the kitchen. Then I said, "Don't worry. I'm just 28. ." And my mother shouted at me, "If you do it 29. , I' ll hit you."
One day I went swimming with my 30. in the swimming pool. I wanted to play a joke on them. In the beginning,I went swimming 31. , and I called out, "Help!" All my friends came to help me, only to 32. that I was joking. But the next time I wasn't joking. I was so 33. that I swam in deep water. I tried my best to call my friends for help, but this time nobody came to help me. 34. , they found I was telling the truth. They came and saved my life. They took me to the hospital. This is the best 35. in my life. From then on, I haven't joked on anyone.
26.A. cooking B. sleeping C. writing D. running
27.A. angry B. worried C. sorry D. excited
28.A. smiling B. saying C. playing D. joking
29.A. now B. then C. again D. once
30.A. friends B. classmates C. brothers D. parents
31.A. fast B. slowly C. well D. alone
32.A. find B. understand C. say D. think
33.A. careful B. careless C. fast D. slow
34.A. At first B. In the end
C. Since then D. At that time
35.A. time B. sport C. lesson D. day
(2025·黄埔) 阅读理解
Jack and John are twins. They are good at English. They like to swim and ride bikes in their holidays. They like to fly kites too. They often fly kites near the lake. But they're not all the same. Jack likes playing football, but John likes playing ping-pong. Jack likes listening to music, but John likes drawing pictures. They often help each other.
36.What are they good at
A.English. B.Math. C.Chinese. D.Science.
37.What do they like to do in their holidays
A.Play ping-pong and run.
B.Swim and ride bikes.
C.Swim and play basketball.
D.Play ping-pong and ride bikes.
38.Where do they fly kites
A.Near the lake. B.In the park.
C.On the beach. D.Near the river.
39.Who likes playing football
A.Jack. B.John.
C.Jack and John. D.No one.
40.Do they often help each other
A.Yes, he does. B.No, he doesn't.
C.Yes, they do. D.No, they don't.
(2025·黄埔) 阅读判断
Rebecca is an Australian girl. She is in Guangzhou with her parents now. She is a school girl. Her father is her English teacher and her mother is her music teacher. She likes China and she likes Chinese food very much. She can make some Chinese food. She gets up early in the morning and she begins to make dumplings or noodles with soup for her family for breakfast. But she doesn't make breakfast for her parents on Sundays or Saturdays.
41.Rebecca's mother is her English teacher and her father is her music teacher.
42.Rebecca lives in Australia now.
43.Rebecca can make some Chinese food.
44.Rebecca doesn't like the Chinese food at all.
45.Rebecca can make dumplings and noodles with soup.
(2025·黄埔) 阅读短文,结合上下文,根据首字母提示写出所缺单词
The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. In the evening b 46.   the Spring Festival, family get t 47.   and have a big meal. In many places people like to set off firecrackers. Dumplings are the most traditional f 48.   . Children like the festival very much, because they can have delicious food and w 49.  new clothes. They can also get some m 50.   from their parents. The money is given to children for g 51.  luck. People put New Year scrolls(春联) on the w 52.   or doors for good fortune(好运). The Spring Festival lasts about 15 days. People v 53.   relatives and friends with the words"Have all your w 54.  ". People e 55.   the Spring Festival. During this time they can have a good rest.
56.(2025·黄埔) 我的哥哥比我大三岁。
57.(2025·黄埔) 你上个周末去了哪里
58.(2025·黄埔) 还有没有其他重要的事情
59.(2025·黄埔) 我们的教室有两扇门。
60.(2025·黄埔) Amy 通常怎样回家
61.(2025·黄埔)介绍自己上周末的活动。要求单词正确,句子通顺,合乎逻辑,60个词左右。
答案解析部分
【答案】1.C
2.A
3.C
4.C
5.B
【知识点】音标
【解析】【点评】考查音标,熟悉常见字母发音规则,准确拼读每组单词,确定特定字母音标,通过对比判断发音不同项。
1.A、B、D项画线部分读音均为[e ],C项画线部分读音为[ ]。故选C。
2.B、C、D项画线部分读音均为[a ],A项画线部分读音为[ ]。故选A。
3.A、B、D项画线部分读音为[e],C项画线部分读音为[i:]。故选C。
4.A、B、D项画线部分读音均为[ ],C项画线部分读音为[u:]。故选C。
5.A、C、D项画线部分读音均为[ju:],B项画线部分读音为[ ]。故选B。
6.【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时;动词原形;助动词
【解析】【分析】句意:艾米上周末做了什么?句子时间状语last weekend,表明使用一般过去时。疑问词后需借助助动词did,后接动词原形do。助动词do用于一般现在时,did是过去式,故答案为A。
【点评】考查助动词和动词原形,看到过去时间状语优先考虑一般过去时,助动词用did,且后接动词原形。
7.【答案】D
【知识点】一般现在时;动词单三式
【解析】【分析】句意:——迈克 每天洗 他的衣服。wash洗,A: 动词原形, B: 过去式, C: 现在分词, D: 第三人称单数形式。 根据时间状语every day可知,句子时态为一般现在时。主语Mike是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式washes。故答案为D。
【点评】考查一般现在时的第三人称单数形式,当主语是第三人称单数时,动词需加-s或-es。
8.【答案】A
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】 句意:我们明天将有一场足球比赛。句中tomorrow表明时态为一般将来时,"be going to + 动词原形"是将来时的正确结构。其他选项均错误。故答案为A。
【点评】考查一般将来时的结构,通过时间状语判断时态,注意be动词的形式与主语一致,且to后必须接动词原形。
9.【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】 句意:我英语考试不及格。我很____。 A:开心的;B:难过的;C:高兴的;D:兴奋的。英语考试不及格通常会让人产生负面情绪。A、C、D选项均表示积极情绪,不符合语境,sad符合,故答案为B。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析,结合句子中的关键信息判断情感倾向,选择匹配的形容词。
10.【答案】B
【知识点】现在进行时;现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:看!他们正在仔细观察昆虫。watch观察,A:动词原形;B:现在分词;C:第三人称单数形式;D:过去式。句首Look!表明动作正在进行,时态为现在进行时,结构为"be动词 + 现在分词"。选项B是现在分词,故答案为B。
【点评】考查现在分词,识记现在进行时的结构be动词 + 现在分词。
11.【答案】B
【知识点】冠词辨析;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我弹了钢琴。a/an一,不定冠词,表泛指,a用在辅音音素开头的单词前,an用在元音音素开头的单词前;the表特指,零冠词用于一些固定的短语及搭配中。"play + the + 西洋乐器"是固定搭配,play the piano弹钢琴,故答案为B。
【点评】 考查冠词辨析,牢记"play + the + 西洋乐器",而球类运动前用零冠词,注意区分两类名词的冠词规则。
12.【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我早上7点起床。搭配时间,介词in常搭配一段时间范围(如:morning、week、month等),on搭配具体的某天(如:星期几、日期等)或特定某天的上午、下午、晚上等,at搭配具体时刻(如:几点几分等)。7:00是时间点,用介词at;the morning是时间段,用介词in,故答案为B。
【点评】考查时间介词辨析,注意不同的时间搭配不同的介词。
13.【答案】B
【知识点】专有名词;名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我的叔叔在……工作。USA是美国的缩写,其前需加定冠词the,构成the USA;England英国,China中国,是完整国名前通常不加the。ACD选项错误,故答案为B。
【点评】 考查专有名词,缩写国名(如the USA、the UK)前加the,完整国名(如China、Japan)前通常不加the,牢记特殊搭配即可。
14.【答案】C
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆比大卫更重、更强壮。heavy重的,原级;heavier更重的,比较级;strong强壮的,原级;stronger更强壮的,比较级。句中than表明需用形容词比较级,结构为"比较级 + than"。故答案为C。
【点评】考查形容词比较级的构成与用法,通过than判断比较级,注意规则变化中"辅音字母+y"结尾词的去y变ier规则,以及不规则拼写,直接加er的词需注意词尾是否需双写辅音字母。
15.【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时;现在分词
【解析】【分析】 句意:——这些女孩现在在做什么?——她们现在正在唱歌和跳舞。sing唱歌,现在分词是singing;dance跳舞,现在分词是dancing;run跑步,现在分词是running;jump跳跃,现在分词是jumping。根据答中的now,可知时态为现在进行时,结构为"be动词 + 现在分词",动词都要使用现在分词,故答案为C。
【点评】 考查现在进行时,通过时间状语判断是现在进行时,并列动词需同时用现在分词形式,确保语法结构一致。
16.【答案】What a warm-hearted English teacher he is!
【知识点】感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意:他是一位热心的英语老师。英语感叹句有两种结构: What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语! How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语! 本题需强调名词短语a warm-hearted English teacher,因此用 What引导 ,且warm-hearted以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故答案为: What a warm-hearted English teacher he is!
【点评】考查 感叹句,先判断需强调的部分是 名词 还是 形容词/副词 ;强调名词用 What ,强调形容词/副词用 How 。
17.【答案】How is the vase beside the sofa
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:沙发旁边的花瓶很漂亮。划线部分beautiful是描述花瓶特征的形容词,对形容词提问需用疑问词How。句子结构为"疑问词 + be动词 + 主语 + 其他?",be动词is提至主语the vase前, beside the sofa不变,故答案为:How is the vase beside the sofa
【点评】考查对划线部分提问,首先根据划线部分找出合适的疑问词,识记特殊疑问句的变化规则。
18.【答案】Both Mary and I are clever and smart.
【知识点】普通连词;同义句
【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽既聪明又机灵。我也既聪明又机灵。both...and...表示"两者都",用于连接两个并列主语Mary和I,连接后谓语动词用复数形式are,其他部分不变。故答案为:Both Mary and I are clever and smart.
【点评】考查同义句和并列连词,确定需合并的两个并列成分,用both...and...连接,注意连接并列主语时谓语动词用复数形式,确保主谓一致。
19.【答案】What's the weather like
【知识点】同义句
【解析】【分析】句意:天气怎么样?询问天气的常用句型有两种:How's the weather 和 What's the weather like 改写时只需将句型结构替换为另一种同义表达,句子时态和含义保持不变。故答案为:What's the weather like
【点评】考查同义句型转换,牢记两种核心句型How's the weather 和What's the weather like 根据需要直接替换结构,注意like在第二种句型中不可省略。
20.【答案】The girl often goes to the park on foot in the evening.
【知识点】同义句
【解析】【分析】句意:这个女孩晚上经常步行去公园。"walk to + 地点"表示"步行去某地",其同义表达为"go to + 地点 + on foot"。改写时,将原句中的walks to the park替换为goes to the park on foot,其他部分不变,故答案为:The girl often goes to the park on foot in the evening.
【点评】考查同义句,注意替换短语的结构完整性;谓语动词的人称和时态与原句一致,确保主谓一致。
【答案】21.G;22.A;23.B;24.E;25.F
【知识点】周末活动
【解析】【分析】A. Where is it 它在哪里?
B. Is it near 它近吗?
C. Goodbye. 再见。
D. Is it far from here 它离这里远吗?
E. Can I go by bike 我可以骑自行车去吗?
F. Have a good time. 玩得开心。
G. What do you usually do on Sunday, Sarah 莎拉,你星期天通常做什么?
【点评】考查补全对话,这是一篇关于 询问周末活动及地点的日常交流 的对话。根据上下文逻辑判断空格处应填的内容;注意问答句之间的对应关系;排除已使用的选项和无关选项。
21.根据下文I usually read books in Yucai Bookstore.我通常在育才书店看书,可知上文是在询问B的周日活动安排,选项G符合语境,故选G。
22.根据下文It's behind the People's Park.它在人民公园后面。可知上文是在询问书店的位置,选项A符合语境,故选A。
23.根据下文Yes. It's only 5 minutes' walk.是的,步行只要5分钟。可知上文是一般疑问句,询问书店是否离这里近,选项B符合语境,故选B。
24.根据下文Sure, if you like. But you must see the traffic lights.当然可以,如果你喜欢的话。但你必须注意红绿灯。可知上文是在询问是否可以骑自行车去,选项E符合语境,故选E。
25.根据下文Thank you.谢谢。可知上文是在表达祝福,选项F符合语境,故选F。
【答案】26.A;27.B;28.D;29.C;30.A;31.D;32.A;33.B;34.B;35.C
【知识点】记叙文;个人情况
【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者年轻时两次开玩笑(骗妈妈弟弟摔窗、泳池对朋友假喊救命),当自己真遇危险时险些因玩笑失信无人救助,获救后意识到玩笑危害,从此不再捉弄他人。
【点评】考查完形填空,通读全文,了解文章大意。理解空格句子整体句意,结合前后文语境,分析每个选项在该句中的合理性,从而选出正确答案。
26.句意:有一天我妈妈正在____,我和弟弟托尼在玩耍。A. 做饭;B. 睡觉;C. 写作;D. 跑步。根据后文ran out of the kitchen可知,妈妈当时在厨房做饭。故答案为A。
27.句意:她非常____,跑出了厨房。A. 生气的;B. 担心的;C. 抱歉的;D. 兴奋的。作者说托尼从开着的窗户摔下去了,妈妈的反应应为担心。故答案为B。
28.句意:别担心,我只是在____。A. 微笑;B. 说;C. 玩耍;D. 开玩笑。前文提到作者喜欢开玩笑,此处应表示我在开玩笑,用joking。故答案为D。
29.句意:如果你____这样做,我会打你。A. 现在;B. 然后;C. 再次;D. 一次。妈妈因作者恶作剧而警告再这样做就打人,again符合语境。故答案为C。
30.句意:有一天我和____去游泳池游泳。A. 朋友;B. 同学;C. 兄弟;D. 父母。根据All my friends came to help me.可知此处是和朋友去游泳。故答案为A。
31.句意:一开始,我____游泳,然后喊道:"救命!"A. 快地;B. 慢地;C. 好地;D. 独自地。作者想开玩笑,所以需要独自游泳以便喊救命时引起注意。故答案为D。
32.句意:所有朋友都来帮我,结果____我在开玩笑。A. 发现;B. 理解;C. 说;D. 认为。朋友们赶来后发现作者在恶作剧,故答案为A。
33.句意:我太____,游到了深水区。A. 仔细的;B. 粗心的;C. 快的;D. 慢的。游到深水区是粗心导致的。故答案为B。
34.句意:____,他们发现我在说真话。A. 起初;B. 最后;C. 从那时起;D. 在那时。朋友们一开始不信,最后发现作者真的遇险。故答案为B。
35.句意:这是我人生中最好的____。A. 时间;B. 运动;C. 教训;D. 日子。这次经历让作者意识到玩笑的危害,是教训。故答案为C。
【答案】36.A
37.B
38.A
39.A
40.C
【知识点】记叙文;个人情况;家庭信息
【解析】【分析】文章大意:双胞胎Jack和John的特长与爱好:两人均擅长英语且喜欢游泳、骑车、放风筝,但兴趣各有不同,且他们常互相帮助。
【点评】考查阅读理解,可先浏览短文,理解问题,带着关键词在文中快速定位答案,注意区分人物对应的不同行为,确保信息匹配准确。
36.句意:他们擅长什么?A:英语。B:数学。C:中文。D:科学。根据文中They are good at English.可知他们擅长英语,故答案为A。
37.句意:他们在假期喜欢做什么?A:打乒乓球和跑步。B:游泳和骑自行车。C:游泳和打篮球。D:打乒乓球和骑自行车。根据文中They like to swim and ride bikes in their holidays.可知他们假期喜欢游泳和骑自行车,故答案为B。
38.句意:他们在哪里放风筝?A:湖边。B:公园。C:海滩。D:河边。根据文中They often fly kites near the lake.可知他们经常在湖边放风筝,故答案为A。
39.句意:谁喜欢踢足球?A:Jack。B:John。C:Jack和John。D:没有人。根据文中Jack likes playing football. 可知Jack喜欢踢足球。故答案为A。
40.句意:他们经常互相帮助吗?A:是的,他帮助。B:不,他不帮助。C:是的,他们帮助。D:不,他们不帮助。根据文中They often help each other.可知他们经常互相帮助,肯定回答,故答案为C。
【答案】41.错误
42.错误
43.正确
44.错误
45.正确
【知识点】记叙文;个人情况;家庭信息
【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍了澳大利亚女孩丽贝卡与任教于广州的父母同住,热爱中国文化并掌握基础中式烹饪技能,但周末暂停早餐制作。
【点评】考查阅读判断,认真阅读短文,理解短文大意,注意细节信息。根据题目描述定位文中相关句子,将每个题目与原文内容进行细致比对,判断句子描述是否与原文相符。
41. 句意:丽贝卡的妈妈是她的英语老师,爸爸是她的音乐老师。根据原文Her father is her English teacher and her mother is her music teacher.可知爸爸是英语老师,妈妈是音乐老师,故答案为错误。
42.句意:丽贝卡现在住在澳大利亚。根据She is in Guangzhou with her parents now.可知她现在在广州,而非澳大利亚。故答案为错误。
43.句意:丽贝卡会做一些中国食物。根据She can make some Chinese food.可知,题目描述与原文一致。故答案为正确。
44.句意:丽贝卡一点也不喜欢中国食物。根据She likes China and she likes Chinese food very much.可知她非常喜欢中国食物,故答案为错误。
45.句意:丽贝卡会做饺子和带汤的面条。根据She gets up early...make dumplings or noodles with soup for her family,可知她会做饺子和带汤的面条。故答案为正确。
【答案】46.before;47.together;48.food;49.wear;50.money;51.good;52.walls/ windows;53.visit;54.wishes;55.enjoy
【知识点】传统节日;介绍类语篇
【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍了中国最重要的传统节日——春节的习俗:家人团聚、吃饺子、放鞭炮、发红包、贴春联、走亲访友等活动,展现了春节蕴含的祝福与文化内涵。
【点评】考查单词拼写,先通读全文理解大意,再结合语法、文化背景和固定搭配逐空分析,避免孤立思考。
46.句意:在春节前的晚上,家人们聚在一起吃大餐。需填表示时间先后关系的介词,根据常识,春节的活动从除夕夜开始,故答案为before。
47.句意:家人们聚在一起吃大餐。get together是固定短语,意为"团聚",缺少副词together,表示"共同、一起",故答案为together。
48.句意:饺子是最传统的……。句中缺少名词,饺子属于食物类,food为不可数名词,意为"食物",故答案为food。
49.句意:孩子们喜欢春节,因为他们可以吃美味的食物、……新衣服。此处缺少动词,wear new clothes穿新衣,与have delicious food并列,动词用原形,故答案为wear。
50.句意:他们还能从父母那里得到一些……。此处需填名词,结合春节习俗,父母会给孩子们压岁钱,
故答案为money。
51.句意:给孩子们钱是为了……运气。缺少形容词修饰luck,good luck为固定搭配,意为"好运",故答案为good。
52.句意:人们把春联贴在……或门上以求好运。缺少名词与doors并列,常见张贴春联的位置是墙,窗户和门,walls墙,windows窗户,故答案为walls/ windows。
53.句意:人们用"万事如意"的话语……亲戚朋友。缺少动词作谓语,visit relatives and friends拜访亲友,是春节传统活动,用动词原形,故答案为visit。
54.句意:人们用"万事如意"的话语拜访亲戚朋友。Have all your wishes为固定祝福语,意为"万事如意",缺少名词复数wishes,表示"祝愿",符合拜年时的用语。故答案为wishes。
55.句意:人们……春节。缺少动词作谓语,enjoy喜欢,后接宾语The Spring Festival,表示人们对春节的喜爱,故答案为enjoy。
56.【答案】My elder brother is three years older than me.
【知识点】陈述句;一般现在时;汉译英;形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】我的哥哥my elder brother,elder年长的,"比我大"需用比较级结构older than me,三岁three years,置于older than前,构成"数词 + years + 比较级 + than"结构,故答案为:My elder brother is three years older than me.
【点评】考查汉译英,需结合中文语义确定时态,客观事实使用一般现在时。
57.【答案】Where did you go last weekend
【知识点】一般过去时;汉译英;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】 该句为特殊疑问句,询问过去发生的动作,时态用一般过去时;哪里Where,置于句首;去go,一般过去时的疑问句中需借助助动词did,并将其提前至主语前,go保持原形;上个周末last weekend,作时间状语,置于句尾。故答案为:Where did you go last weekend
【点评】 考查汉译英,通过时间状语last weekend判断时态;特殊疑问句结构为"特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他";熟记常见时间状语的英文表达,确保时态与语境一致。
58.【答案】Is there anything else important
【知识点】There be句型;汉译英;一般疑问句
【解析】 【分析】该句为一般疑问句,询问"是否存在",用there be句型的一般现在时;任何事情anything,用于疑问句中;其他的else,需后置修饰不定代词anything;重要的important,同样后置修饰anything else;there be句型的一般疑问句结构为"Is there + 主语?",主语anything else important为单数概念,be动词用is。故答案为:Is there anything else important
【点评】 考查汉译英,翻译时需注意不定代词anything用于疑问句,something用于肯定句;形容词修饰不定代词时需后置;there be句型的主谓一致,根据主语单复数确定be动词形式。
59.【答案】Our classroom has two doors.
【知识点】陈述句;一般现在时;汉译英
【解析】【分析】句子为陈述句,我们的教室our classroom,作句子主语;有have,主语our classroom为第三人称单数,故动词用第三人称单数形式has;两扇门two doors,作句子宾语,故答案为:Our classroom has two doors.
【点评】考查汉译英,注意通过主语单复数判断谓语动词形式;可数名词复数形式的正确使用。
60.【答案】How does Amy usually go home
【知识点】一般现在时;汉译英;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】该句为特殊疑问句,询问经常性的动作方式,时态用一般现在时;怎样How,置于句首;回家go home,是固定短语,go为实义动词;主语Amy为第三人称单数,构成疑问句时需借助助动词does,并提前至主语前,go保持原形;通常usually,作频率副词,置于助动词does之后、实义动词go之前。故答案为:How does Amy usually go home
【点评】考查汉译英,注意通过"通常(usually)"判断时态为一般现在时;特殊疑问句结构为"特殊疑问词 + does + 第三人称单数主语 + 动词原形 + 其他";牢记go home为固定搭配,中间不加冠词。
61.【答案】I had a busy but interesting weekend. On last Saturday morning, I did my homework. It was so easy that I finished it quickly. On Saturday afternoon, I went to the countryside to visit my grandparents with my parents. They were very happy to see me and cooked a big dinner for us. The food was delicious and I loved it very much. On Sunday morning, I went to the library to read books. Then in the afternoon, I went shopping with my friends. I bought a nice pen and some candies for myself.
What a meaningful weekend!
【知识点】其他作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍个人周末活动的记叙文。范文使用第一人称和一般过去时。首先以总述句点明周末的整体感受,运用 I had a busy but interesting weekend;其次按时间顺序展开:周六上午做作业,下午去乡下探望祖父母并享用晚餐;周日上午去图书馆看书,下午和朋友购物;最后以感叹句What a meaningful weekend!总结,呼应开头。范文通过On last Saturday morning/afternoon,On Sunday morning/afternoon等时间状语清晰划分活动段落,使用did my homework,went to the countryside,visited my grandparents,read books,went shopping等具体动词短语描述行为,逻辑连贯且符合介绍活动的主题要求。
【点评】考查写作题,写时注意时态,人称,数的变化,注意句子之间的发展和连贯,尽量使用不同长度的句子,使句子多样化,使句子间的衔接自然流畅。
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