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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【期末专项训练】阅读理解核心考点-2024-2025学年英语五年级下册人教PEP版
阿美用待办清单 (to-do list) 计划自己的一天，读一读，根据内容判断正(T)误(F)。
Make it a good day Mom and Dad are going out today. You’re at home for a day. If you want to make a good day, you should make a to-do list. A to-do list is like a note for you. Write down (写下) all the things you want to do. It helps you organize (规划) your day. A clock can help you to finish the things. Look! This is Amei’s to-do list. 9:00For my braindo homework12:00For my bodyhave a healthy lunch16:00For my familyclean the room18:00For my hobbiespaint pictures20:00For funlisten to music
1．If you want to make a good day, you should make a to-do list. ( )
2．Amei will do homework first in her to-do list. ( )
3．Amei will paint pictures at 16:00. ( )
4．Amei is helpful for her family. ( )
5．Amei doesn’t like listening to music. ( )
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
Spring Festival is usually in January or February. It is an interesting festival in China. So before it comes, they buy meat, fruit and many other things. And they often make dumplings. On the Spring Festival Eve, all the family members come together. They often watch TV. The children often get the pocket money and red packets from their family. They all have a good time.
6．The Spring Festival is usually in January or December. ( )
7．The people often buy some meat, fruit and other things after the Spring Festival. ( )
8．They often watch TV on the Spring Festival Eve. ( )
9．The children often get red packets from their family in Spring Festival. ( )
10．Spring Festival is not an interesting festival in China. ( )
阅读邀请函，根据其内容判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”，
English Party
WHEN: May 28st 8 p.m.
WHERE: Playground
WHAT: You will play games. You will sing English songs. You will act out stories. You will meet Jia Jia the robot. He is a great English teacher.
RSVP: What can you do Will you come to the party Please send an email at Sarah@ by May 20th.
11．The English Party will start at 8 p.m on May 28st. ( )
12．You will read riddles at the party. ( )
13．The great English teacher is Jia Jia the robot. ( )
14．Sarah’s email address (地址) is Sarah12356@. ( )
15．We can send an email on May 21st. ( )
读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday in May. On that day, people in the USA and many other countries (国家) try to do something special (特别的) to show their love for their mothers. Many Americans do all the housework so Mum can relax (放松). Some children give their mothers cards, gifts or flowers on that day. They also take Mum out to her favourite restaurant for dinner. Many people also give carnations (康乃馨) to their mothers. Red carnations show love to mothers. Yellow carnations show thankfulness (感恩) to mothers. Mother’s Day is a good day to say “Mom, I love you.”
16．This passage (文章) is about carnations. ( )
17．Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday in May. ( )
18．Only Americans show their love for their mothers on Mother’s Day. ( )
19．Yellow carnations show thankfulness to mothers. ( )
20．On Mother’s Day, people don’t say anything to their mothers. ( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
The Asian Games (亚运会)
The Asian Games is held once four years. It is a big game for Asian countries. The 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 (2022杭州亚运会) will come soon. It will start from September 23rd to October 8th. That’s so great. In this Asian Games, there’re 40 sports events. There’re 3 mascots (吉祥物), named: Congcong, Lianlian and Chenchen. They are so cute.
Jinhua is one of the competition areas (赛区). The rattan ball (藤球) and the football matches will be held at Jinhua Sports Center.
I like football very much, and I want to watch the games at that time. I think the rattan ball is interesting, too. Let’s do more sports, and keep healthy.
21．The ninth Asian Games is held in Hangzhou. ( )
22．We can watch the games from September. ( )
23．There’re four mascots of the 19th Asian Games. ( )
24．The rattan ball matches are held in Ningbo. ( )
25．The Asian Games is held once four years. ( )
阅读短文，判断正误。对的写“T”，错的写“F”。
My name is John. I’m 10 years old. I live in Chengdu. I always get up at 6:30 a.m. I wash my face, and then I eat breakfast. Sometimes I clean my room, too. I like summer best because I can go swimming every day.
I have a friend. His name is Mike. He is 10 years old, too. He always gets up at 6 o’clock. He likes doing morning exercises. He likes winter best. Because he can make a snowman.
On Sunday, we play sports together. We are very happy.
26．John is 10 years old. Mike is also 10 years old. ( )
27．John lives in Chengdu. ( )
28．John and Mike like winter best. ( )
29．Mike always gets up at 6:30 a.m. ( )
30．On Sunday, John and Mike play sports together. ( )
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。
It’s a sunny and warm Saturday morning. Today is Chen Jie’s twelfth birthday. They’re going to have a party. Chen Jie’s father is washing the fruits. Her mother is cooking chicken. Chen Jie is riding a bike. It’s a birthday present from her grandparents. Now the party is ready. Listen! Music! Oh, Chen Jie’s uncle is playing the guitar. Everyone sings“Happy birthday to you!”.
31．How old is Chen Jie ( )
A．12. B．20. C．13.
32．Chen Jie’s mother is ______. ( )
A．washing the fruits B．riding a bike C．cooking chicken
33．Who gives a bike to Chen Jie ( )
A．Her friends. B．Her grandparents. C．Her parents.
34．Is Chen Jie’s uncle playing the piano now ( )
A．No, he isn’t. B．Yes, he is. C．No, he doesn’t.
35．Today is _____. ( )
A．Sunday B．Saturday C．Monday
Read and choose.读短文，选择最佳的答案。
We have a library in our school. It’s on the first floor. The library is open from 8:30 to 11:30 in the morning and from 2:30 to 4:30 in the afternoon. It is very big. We can find many kinds (种类) of books there. We often go and borrow (借) books after class. When we borrow books, we must obey (遵守) the library rules. We can borrow books once (一次) a week and keep them for two weeks. If (假如) we can’t finish them in two weeks, we should go and renew them.
There’s a reading room in the library. It’s clean and pretty. We can read magazines (杂志) and newspapers (报纸) there, but we can’t take any of them out.
36．The library is on the ______ floor. ( )
A．first B．second C．third
37．The library is open for ______ hours (小时) a day. ( )
A．four B．five C．six
38．There is a / an ______ room in the library. ( )
A．reading B．art C．music
39．—Can we take magazines and newspapers out of the library ( )
—______
A．Yes, we can. B．No, we can’t. C．Not mentioned. (没有提及)
40．What’s the meaning of underlined word (划线单词) “renew” ( )
A．新的 B．代替 C．续借
读短文，选择最佳的答案。
The 19th Asian Games (亚运会) will be held in Hangzhou. It will start on September 23rd and end on October 8th 2023.
The Asian Game is a big game for the Asian countries (国家). The best athletes (运动员) from different countries will come to Hangzhou. I like to visit Hangzhou too. I want to see Equestrian and basketball match. I think Equestrian players will ride horses so fast (快) and so excited (兴奋). That will be cool.
There are three Asian Games Mascots (吉祥物). They are Chenchen, Lianlian and Congcong. I like Chenchen best. He is a cute robot with a round body and big eyes. He is yellow, which symbolizes (象征) happiness and joy. It stands for (代表) the Grand Canal (京杭大运河).
The Asian Games is such a big game. I really can’t wait.
41．The 19th Asian Games will be held in ______. ( )
A．Hangzhou B．Beijing C．Shanghai
42．The 19th Asian Games will last(延续) for ______ days. ( )
A．thirteen B．sixteen C．seventeen
43．The athletes from ______ will take part in the 19th Asian Games. ( )
A．the USA B．Japan C．the UK
44．What will Equestrian players ride ( )
A．Bikes. B．Cows. C．Horses.
45．The Asian Games Mascot, Chenchen, is ______. ( )
A．the Grand Canal B．a robot C．a boy
阅读短文，选择正确的选项。
Hello, everyone. I’m John. It’s Sunday. We are visiting a farm. Lucy is picking up tomatoes with Mary. Mike is running after the little lamb. He wants to play with it. Lily and I are counting the ducks. They are swimming in the river. Tom is watching the green vegetables. Amy is taking pictures for the eggplants (茄子). Our science teacher Mr Li is talking with the farmer. It’s 12:00. It’s time to have lunch. We have a picnic on the grass. We take some cakes and hamburgers. I don’t like cakes. But Mr Li likes them best. We are having a good time.
46．How many children are there in the farm ( )
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven.
47．Who are picking up tomatoes ( )
A．Lucy and Lily. B．Mary and Lucy. C．Lucy and John.
48．Where is Lily ( )
A．She is near the lake. B．She is near the river. C．She is at home.
49．What can you see on the farm ( )
A．Cows. B．Eggplants. C．Chickens.
50．What does Mr Li have for lunch ( )
A．Tomatoes. B．Cakes. C．Bread.
Read and choose. 阅读短文，选择合适的选项。
It’s 11 o’clock. I go to a restaurant for lunch. I like noodles best. So I buy a bowl of noodles and start my lunch. The noodles are delicious. After twenty minutes, I finish my lunch.
At this time, I find that I don’t take money (钱). But then I have a good idea. I tell the waiter, “Look! There is a fly (苍蝇) in the soup.” “No,” says the waiter. “It’s black pepper (黑胡椒)!” “No,” I say. “The little black one is a fly.” Then the manager comes and he says, “I am sorry, sir. Would you like another (另—) bowl of noodles ” “No. But I will not pay (支付) you this time,” I say. “OK, sir.” The manager says. “And you can have noodles for free next time, too.”
When I get home, I find a note. It says, “You say it is a fly. Then your integrity (诚实) flies (飞), too.” My face is red and I feel very sorry.
51．What’s my favorite food for lunch ( )
A．Soup. B．Noodles. C．Black pepper.
52．When do I finish lunch ( )
A．Maybe at 11:00. B．Maybe at 11:20. C．Maybe at 10:40.
53．Why do I say there is a fly in the soup ( )
A．Because I don’t have money to pay.
B．Because there is a fly in the bowl.
C．Because I want to eat another bowl of noodles.
54．The underlined word “free” means __________in the passage (文章). ( )
A．自由的 B．打折碗 C．免费的
55．What can we learn from the passage ( )
A．We should be honest (诚实的).
B．We can’t eat lunch in the restaurant.
C．It is a good idea to say there is a fly in the soup.
请仔细阅读电子邮件内容，然后根据其内容，选择正确的答案。
Hi, John!
There are four seasons in a year. I like them all. Spring is warm and rainy. Plants grow and grow in spring. There are many beautiful flowers in the park. We can ride a bike and plant trees in the park. Summer is hot and sunny. I often go swimming with my father. And we all like eating ice cream. Autumn is cool and windy. The leaves are red, brown and yellow. They are very beautiful. We can fly kites, go on a picnic and collect leaves. Winter is cold and snowy. We often play in the snow.
What’s the weather like in your city What do you often do Please visit Nanchong someday and I am sure you will have a good time.
Yours,
Han Mei
56．How many seasons are there in a year ( )
A．Four. B．Three. C．Two.
57．Which seasons does Han Mei like ( )
A．Spring and summer. B．Autumn and winter. C．Both A and B．
58．What can Han Mei do in fall ( )
A．Fly kites, go on a picnic and eat ice cream.
B．Go on a picnic, collect leaves and fly kites.
C．Go on a picnic, collect leaves and plant trees.
59．What’s the weather like in John’s city ( )
A．Cold and snowy. B．Hot and sunny. C．We don’t know.
60．Where is Han Mei from, maybe (也许) ( )
A．Chengdu. B．Nanchong. C．We don’t know.
《【期末专项训练】阅读理解核心考点-2024-2025学年英语五年级下册人教PEP版》参考答案
1．T 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．F
【导语】本文讲了阿美的待办清单。
1．句意：如果你想度过美好的一天，你应该列一个待办清单。根据“If you want to make a good day, you should make a to-do list.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
2．句意：在阿美的待办清单上，她会先做作业。根据阿美的待办清单可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
3．句意：阿美将在16:00画画。根据阿美的待办清单可知阿美将在16:00打扫房间，故答案为F。
4．句意：阿美对她的家人很有帮助。根据阿美的待办清单可知阿美将在16:00打扫房间，她对家人很有帮助，故答案为T。
5．句意：阿美不喜欢听音乐。根据阿美的待办清单可知阿美喜欢听音乐，故答案为F。
6．F 7．F 8．T 9．T 10．F
【导语】本文介绍了春节。
6．句意：春节通常在一月或十二月。根据“Spring Festival is usually in January or February.”，可知春节通常在一月或二月，故答案为F。
7．句意：春节过后，人们经常买一些肉、水果和其他东西。根据“So before it comes, they buy meat, fruit and many other things.”，可知春节之前，人们经常买一些肉、水果和其他东西，故答案为F。
8．句意：他们经常在除夕夜看电视。根据“On the Spring Festival Eve, all the family members come together. They often watch TV.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
9．句意：春节时，孩子们经常从家里得到红包。根据“The children often get the pocket money and red packets from their family.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
10．句意：春节在中国不是一个有趣的节日。根据“It is an interesting festival in China.”，可知春节在中国是一个有趣的节日，故答案为F。
11．T 12．F 13．T 14．F 15．F
【导语】本文介绍了英语聚会。
11．句意：英语聚会将于5月28日晚上8点开始。根据“WHEN: May 28st 8 p.m.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
12．句意：你将在聚会上读谜语。根据“WHAT: You will play games. You will sing English songs. You will act out stories. You will meet Jia Jia the robot. He is a great English teacher.”，可知不在聚会上读谜语，故答案为F。
13．句意：伟大的英语老师是机器人贾佳。根据“You will meet Jia Jia the robot. He is a great English teacher.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
14．句意：Sarah的电子邮件地址是Sarah12356@。根据“Please send an email at Sarah@ by May 20st.”，可知Sarah的电子邮件地址是Sarah@，故答案为F。
15．句意：我们可以在5月21日发一封电子邮件。根据“Please send an email at Sarah@ by May 20st.”，可知要在5月20日前发电子邮件，故答案为F。
16．F 17．T 18．F 19．T 20．F
【导语】本文讲了母亲节。
16．句意：这篇文章是关于康乃馨。根据全文可知这篇文章是关于母亲节，故答案为F。
17．句意：母亲节在五月的第二个星期天。根据“Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday in May.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
18．句意：只有美国人在母亲节表达对母亲的爱。根据“On that day, people in the USA and many other countries (国家) try to do something special (特别的) to show their love for their mothers.”，可知不是只有美国人在母亲节表达对母亲的爱，故答案为F。
19．句意：黄色康乃馨表示对母亲的感恩。根据“Yellow carnations show thankfulness (感恩) to mothers.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
20．句意：在母亲节，人们不会对母亲说任何话。根据“Mother’s Day is a good day to say “Mom, I love you.””，可知母亲节是说“妈妈，我爱你。”的好日子，故答案为F。
21．F 22．T 23．F 24．F 25．T
【导语】本文讲了亚运会。
21．句意：第九届亚运会在杭州举行。根据“The 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 (2022杭州亚运会) will come soon.”，可知第十九届亚运会在杭州举行，故答案为F。
22．句意：我们可以从九月开始看比赛。根据“It will start from September 23rd to October 8th.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
23．句意：第19届亚运会有四个吉祥物。根据“There’re 3 mascots (吉祥物), named: Congcong, Lianlian and Chenchen.”，可知第19届亚运会有三个吉祥物，故答案为F。
24．句意：藤球比赛在宁波举行。根据“The rattan ball (藤球) and the football matches will be held at Jinhua Sports Center.”，可知藤球比赛在金华举行，故答案为F。
25．句意：亚运会每四年举行一次。根据“The Asian Games is held once four years.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
26．T 27．T 28．F 29．F 30．T
【导语】本文介绍了约翰和约翰的朋友迈克。
26．句意：约翰10岁了。迈克也10岁了。根据“My name is John. I’m 10 years old. I have a friend. His name is Mike. He is 10 years old, too.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
27．句意：约翰住在成都。根据“My name is John. I’m 10 years old. I live in Chengdu.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
28．句意：约翰和迈克最喜欢冬天。根据“I like summer best because I can go swimming every day. He likes winter best.”，可知约翰最喜欢夏天，迈克最喜欢冬天，故答案为F。
29．句意：迈克总是早上6:30起床。根据“He always gets up at 6 o’clock.”，可知迈克总是早上6点起床，故答案为F。
30．句意：星期天，约翰和迈克一起运动。根据“On Sunday, we play sports together.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文讲了生日活动。
31．句意：陈洁多大了？根据“Today is Chen Jie’s twelfth birthday.”，可知陈洁12岁，故选A。
32．句意：陈洁的妈妈正在_______。A洗水果，B骑自行车，C烹饪鸡肉，根据“Her mother is cooking chicken. ”，可知陈洁的妈妈正在烹饪鸡肉，故选C。
33．句意：谁给陈洁一辆自行车？A她的朋友。B她的祖父母。C她的父母。根据“Chen Jie is riding a bike. It’s a birthday present from her grandparents.”，可知陈洁的自父母给陈洁一辆自行车，故选B。
34．句意：陈洁的叔叔现在正在弹钢琴吗？根据“Oh, Chen Jie’s uncle is playing the guitar.”，可知陈洁的叔叔正在弹吉他，答语为否定回答，is提问用is回答，故选A。
35．句意：今天是_______。A星期天，B星期六，C星期一，根据“It’s a sunny and warm Saturday morning.”，可知今天是星期六，故选B。
36．A 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文介绍了学校图书馆。
36．句意：图书馆在______楼。A第一，B第二，C第三，根据“We have a library in our school. It’s on the first floor.”，可知图书馆在一楼，故选A。
37．句意：图书馆一天开放______个小时。A四，B五，C六，根据“The library is open from 8:30 to 11:30 in the morning and from 2:30 to 4:30 in the afternoon.”，可知图书馆一天开放五个小时，故选B。
38．句意：图书馆里有一个______室。A阅读，B美术，C音乐，根据“There’s a reading room in the library.”，可知图书馆里有一个阅览室，故选A。
39．句意：我们能把杂志和报纸带出图书馆吗？根据“We can read magazines (杂志) and newspapers (报纸) there, but we can’t take any of them out.”，可知我们不能把杂志和报纸带出图书馆，答语为否定回答，故选B。
40．句意：划线单词“renew”的意思是什么？根据短文语境可知renew的意思是续借，故选C。
41．A 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文讲了亚运会。
41．句意：第19届亚运会会在______举行。A杭州，B北京，C上海，根据“The 19th Asian Games (亚运会) will be held in Hangzhou.”，可知第19届亚运会会在杭州举行，故选A。
42．句意：第19届亚运会会延续______天。A13，B16，C17，根据“It will start on September 23rd and end on October 8th 2023.”，可知第19届亚运会会延续16天，故选B。
43．句意：来自_______的运动员将参加第19届亚运会。A美国，B日本，C英国，根据“The Asian Game is a big game for the Asian countries (国家).”，可知来自日本的运动员将参加第19届亚运会，故选B。
44．句意：马术运动员会骑什么？A自行车。B奶牛。C马。根据“I think Equestrian players will ride horses so fast (快) and so excited (兴奋).”，可知马术运动员会骑马，故选C。
45．句意：亚运会吉祥物宸宸是________。A大运河，B一个机器人，C一个男孩，根据“I like Chenchen best. He is a cute robot with a round body and big eyes.”，可知亚运会吉祥物宸宸是一个机器人，故选B。
46．C 47．B 48．B 49．B 50．B
【导语】本文讲了今天是星期天，老师和学生们正在参观农场。
46．句意：农场上有多少个孩子？A五个。B六个。C七个。根据“Lucy is picking up tomatoes with Mary. Mike is running after the little lamb. Lily and I are counting the ducks. Tom is watching the green vegetables. Amy is taking pictures for the eggplants (茄子).”，可知农场上有七个孩子，故选C。
47．句意：谁正在捡西红柿？A露西和莉莉。B玛丽和露西。C露西和约翰。根据“Lucy is picking up tomatoes with Mary.”，可知露西和玛丽正在捡西红柿，故选B。
48．句意：莉莉在哪？A她在湖附近。B她在河附近。C她在家。根据“Lily and I are counting the ducks. They are swimming in the river.”，可知莉莉在河附近，故选B。
49．句意：你能在农场上看到什么？A奶牛。B茄子。C鸡。根据“Amy is taking pictures for the eggplants (茄子).”，可知能在农场上看到茄子，故选B。
50．句意：李老师午饭吃什么？A西红柿。B蛋糕。C面包。根据“We take some cakes and hamburgers. I don’t like cakes. But Mr Li likes them best.”，可知李老师午饭吃蛋糕，故选B。
51．B 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．A
【导语】本文讲了关于诚实的寓言故事。
51．句意：我午餐最喜欢的食物是什么？A汤。B面条。C黑胡椒。根据“I go to a restaurant for lunch. I like noodles best.”，可知作者午餐最喜欢的食物是面条，故选B。
52．句意：我什么时候吃完午餐？A也许在11点。B也许在11:20。C也许在10:40。根据“It’s 11 o’clock. I go to a restaurant for lunch.”，可知也许在11:20吃完午餐，故选B。
53．句意：为什么我说汤里有只苍蝇？A因为我没有钱付钱。B因为碗里有只苍蝇。C因为我想再吃一碗面条。根据“At this time, I find that I don’t take money (钱). But then I have a good idea. I tell the waiter, “Look! There is a fly (苍蝇) in the soup.” “No,” says the waiter.”，可知因为作者没有钱付钱，故选A。
54．句意：文章中划线单词“free”的意思是_______。根据短文语境可知free的意思是免费的，故选C。
55．句意：我们能从这篇文章中学到什么？A我们应该诚实。B我们不能在餐厅吃午饭。C说汤里有苍蝇是个好主意。根据最后一段可知学到了我们应该诚实，故选A。
56．A 57．C 58．B 59．C 60．B
【导语】本文介绍了一年四季。
56．句意：一年有几个季节？A四个。B三个。C两个。根据“There are four seasons in a year.”，可知一年有四个季节，故选A。
57．句意：韩梅喜欢哪个季节？A春天和夏天。B秋天和冬天。根据“There are four seasons in a year. I like them all.”，可知韩梅四个季节都喜欢，故选C。
58．句意：韩梅在秋天能做什么？A放风筝，去野餐和吃冰淇淋。B去野餐，收集树叶和放风筝。C去野餐，收集树叶和种树。根据“Autumn is cool and windy. The leaves are red, brown and yellow. They are very beautiful. We can fly kites, go on a picnic and collect leaves.”，可知韩梅在秋天能去野餐，收集树叶和放风筝，故选B。
59．句意：约翰所在城市的天气怎么样？A寒冷且有雪。B炎热且晴朗。C我们不知道。根据全文可知我们不知道约翰所在城市的天气，故选C。
60．句意：韩梅来自哪里，也许？A成都。B南充。C我们不知道。根据“Please visit Nanchong someday and I am sure you will have a good time.”，可知韩梅也许来自南充，故选B。
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