资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台【期末专项训练】单选题核心考点-2024-2025学年英语七年级下册人教版(2024)1.John read books at home ________.A.now B.tomorrow C.yesterday2.—Taste it, Joe. ________ is it —It’s sweet.A.What B.How C.Why3.There ________ a desk and some books in the room.A.had B.was C.were4.—________ pens do you have —I have nine.A.How many B.How much C.How old5.—What’s the weather like in autumn —________A.I like autumn best. B.It often snows. C.It’s cool and windy.6.—________ are you going to do —I’m going to draw pictures.A.How B.This C.What7.Daniel ________ many gifts the day before yesterday.A.bought B.buy C.buys8.The boy wasn’t very strong as a child, so his parents ________ him to swim.A.take B.took C.will take9.—Where is your mother, Lucy —She ________ in the kitchen right now.A.cooked B.cook C.is cooking10.There________ many interesting sports in Song Dynasty. Cuju was one of them.A.are B.was C.were11.My old computer didn’t work ________, so I had to buy a new one.A.suddenly B.wisely C.straight12.—Must I open the door now —________A.Yes, you need. B.No, you mustn’t. C.Yes, you must.13.—What are you ________ —My pen, but I can’t ________ it.A.looking for; look for B.finding; look for C.looking for; find14.—Excuse me, is there a school near here —Yes. Walk along this street ______ you get to the first crossing.A.if B.when C.until15.There is a ______ near our community. We like to spend much time doing sports there.A.gym B.museum C.theater16.—Do you know what this kind of flowers ______ —“Love”.A.stand for B.search for C.look for17.—______ is it from our school to the new bookstore, Li Lei —Only one kilometer.A.How long B.How far C.How soon18.Both of the skirts look good on you. It’s hard to make a ______ between them.A.difference B.poster C.choice19.“________ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health.” Father said.A.Taking B.To take C.Take20.—Sir, can I take photos here —Sorry, look at the sign. You ________ take photos in this place.A.should B.mustn’t C.don’t21.At weekends, Bill likes staying at home. He ________ goes outside to play.A.seldom B.often C.usually22.John didn’t understand his mother’s love ________ they had a long talk.A.if B.until C.because23.—________ are these sports socks —10 yuan for 3 pairs.A.How much B.How many C.How long24.Our teacher will ________ the Huanghe River to us in next class.A.search B.check C.introduce25.Lots of animals are ________ now, so we should protect (保护) them together.A.after all B.in danger C.for example26.Lisa thinks it’s a good idea to ________ litter at weekends to make the city clean.A.pick up B.look after C.blow out27.—Can you ________ the height of the tree —Oh, it’s hard to say. Maybe it is 5 meters tall.A.kill B.follow C.guess28.—Do you like red or black, Li Ming —________. We can see this color everywhere during the Spring Festival.A.Yes, I do B.No, I don’t C.Red29.Don’t go to school ________ breakfast, Tom. It’s not good for your health.A.with B.without C.among30.—Would you like some ________ in your noodles —Oh, yes. Just a little.A.mutton B.potato C.eggs31.—Wang Lining not only did well in her schoolwork, but also did great in skating.—Yes. She needed a lot of training (训练) but she could use the time ________.A.smartly B.quietly C.slowly32.As students, we must be ________ and treat everyone with respect.A.polite B.absent C.playful33.A new study shows a person can lose about 100 hairs a day and we can ________ them in the soil (土壤) to help vegetables grow well.A.feed B.put C.turn34.— Look! It’s _________ heavily!— Yes. Let’s go out to play with _________.A.snowing; snowy B.snowy; snowing C.snowing; snow35.—Are these _________ pencils —No. They are _________.A.yours; their B.your; their C.your; theirs36.—What did you do last weekend —I _________ to the mountains with my family.A.go B.will go C.went37.—Let’s sing an English song here.—________ that. The kids are sleeping. Please keep quiet.A.Do B.Don’t do C.Doing38.They enjoyed _________ at the party last night.A.themselves B.himself C.herself39.Tom usually _________ TV on weekends, but he _________ a book last weekend.A.watches; read B.watched; reads C.is watching; is reading40.—_________ did you stay in Beijing — For about a week.A.How often B.How far C.How long《【期末专项训练】单选题核心考点-2024-2025学年英语七年级下册人教版(2024)》参考答案题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10答案 C B B A C C A B C C题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20答案 A C C C A A B C C B题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30答案 A B A C B A C C B A题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40答案 A A B C C C B A A C1.C【详解】句意:约翰昨天在家读书。考查一般过去时。now现在;tomorrow明天;yesterday昨天。根据“John read books at home...”可知,主语John是第三人称单数,动词read是过去式形式,所以用表示过去的时间状语yesterday。故选C。2.B【详解】句意:——Joe,尝一下它。它怎么样?——它是甜的。考查特殊疑问词。What什么;How怎么;Why为什么。根据答语“It’s sweet.”可知,问句应问“怎么样”。故选B。3.B【详解】句意:房间里有一张书桌和一些书。考查There be句型的就近原则。there be句型be动词的选择需符合“就近原则”,就近主语a desk是可数名词单数形式,be动词用was。故选B。4.A【详解】句意:——你有多少支钢笔?——我有九支。考查特殊疑问句。How many多少,对可数名词数量进行提问;How much多少,对价格或是不可数名词数量进行提问;How old多大。根据“I have nine.”可知,是对可数名词数量进行提问。故选A。5.C【详解】句意:——秋天的天气怎么样?——天气凉爽多风。考查特殊疑问句。I like autumn best.我最喜欢秋天;It often snows.经常 下雪;It’s cool and windy.天气凉爽多风。根据“What’s the weather like in autumn ”可知,应描述秋天天气特征。故选C。6.C【详解】句意:——你打算做什么?——我要画画。考查特殊疑问句。How如何;This这个;What什么。根据答语“I’m going to draw pictures.”可知,此处应是询问打算做什么,C项符合。故选C。7.A【详解】句意:丹尼尔前天买了很多礼物。考查动词时态。根据“the day before yesterday”可知,句子用一般过去时,谓语动词需用动词的过去式bought,故选A。8.B【详解】句意:这个男孩小时候不是很强壮,所以他的父母带他去游泳。考查动词时态辨析。take动词原形;took动词过去式;will take一般将来时。根据“The boy wasn’t very strong as a child”可知,描述的是过去发生的事情,动词需用过去式。故选B。9.C【详解】句意:——Lucy,你妈妈在哪儿?——她现在正在厨房做饭。考查时态。根据“right now”可知,此处表示动作正在进行,为现在进行时,需用“is cooking”。故选C。10.C【详解】句意:宋朝有许多有趣的运动,蹴鞠是其中之一。考查there be句型时态和主谓一致。根据“in Song Dynasty”可知句子描述过去,需用过去时;“many interesting sports”为复数主语,be动词用复数形式were。故选C。11.A【详解】句意:我的旧电脑突然坏了,所以我不得不买一台新的。考查副词辨析。suddenly突然;wisely明智地;straight直接。根据“My old computer didn’t work…so I had to buy a new one.”及语境可知,应是旧电脑突然坏了,不得不买一台新电脑,A项符合。故选A。12.C【详解】句意:——我现在必须开门吗?——是的,你必须开。考查情态动词must的用法。在回答must开头的一般疑问句时,肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+must”,表示“是的,必须”;否定回答用“No, 主语+needn’t”或“No, 主语+don’t/doesn’t have to”,表示“不,不需要”。A选项“Yes, you need”表述错误,need不能直接用于回答must的疑问句;B选项“No, you mustn’t”中mustn’t意思是“禁止”,不符合此处语境;C选项“Yes, you must”符合must疑问句的肯定回答规则。故选C。13.C【详解】句意:——你在找什么?——我的钢笔,但我找不到它。考查动词短语辨析。looking for寻找,强调寻找的动作;finding找到,强调找到的结果;look for寻找,动词原形;find找到,动词原形。根据语境可知,第一个空是在问对方正在进行的动作,即“你在找什么?”,所以应该用现在进行时,即looking for;第二个空是在说“我找不到它”,强调的是结果,且前面有情态动词can’t,所以应该用动词原形find。故选C。14.C【详解】句意:——请问,这附近有学校吗?——是的。沿着这条街走,直到你到达第一个十字路口。考查连词辨析。if如果;when当;until直到。根据“Walk along this street...you get to the first crossing”可知沿着这条街走,直到你到达第一个十字路口,用until连接。故选C。15.A【详解】句意:我们社区附近有一个体育馆。我们喜欢花很多时间在那里做运动。考查名词辨析。gym体育馆;museum博物馆;theater剧院。根据“We like to spend much time doing sports there”可知,此处指在体育馆里做运动。故选A。16.A【详解】句意:——你知道这种花代表什么吗?——“爱”。考查动词短语。stand for代表;search for寻找;look for寻找。根据“this kind of flowers”以及“Love”可知此处询问这种花代表什么。故选A。17.B【详解】句意:——李雷,从我们学校到新书店有多远?——只有一公里。考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间;how far多远;how soon多久之后。根据“Only one kilometer.”可知此处询问距离,疑问词用how far。故选B。18.C【详解】句意:你穿这两条裙子都很好看。很难在它们之间做出选择。考查名词辨析。difference不同;poster海报;choice选择。根据“Both of the skirts look good on you”可知两条裙子都好看,所以很难做出选择。故选C。19.C【详解】句意:父亲说:“每天锻炼,我的孩子。这对你的健康有好处。”考查祈使句的肯定形式。根据题干可知,父亲建议自己的孩子每天锻炼,所以此处应用祈使句的肯定形式表示建议,该祈使句应用动词原形Take开头。故选C。20.B【详解】句意:——先生,我可以在这里拍照吗?——对不起,看这个标志。你不能在这个地方拍照。考查动词辨析。should应该;mustn’t禁止;don’t不。根据“Sorry, look at the sign. You …take photos in this place.”可知,标志上表明此处禁止拍照。故选B。21.A【详解】句意:周末,比尔喜欢待在家里。他很少出去玩。考查副词辨析。seldom很少;often经常;usually经常。根据“At weekends, Bill likes staying at home. He …goes outside to play.”可知,比尔喜欢待在家里,所以很少出去玩。故选A。22.B【详解】句意:直到他们进行了一次长谈,约翰才明白他母亲的爱。考查连词辨析。if如果;until直到……时;because因为。根据“John didn’t understand his mother’s love... they had a long talk.”可知,此处用not…until表示“直到……才”。故选B。23.A【详解】句意:——这些运动袜多少钱?——3双10元。考查特殊疑问句。How much什么价钱;How many多少;How long多长时间。根据下面答句“10 yuan for 3 pairs.”可知,此处询问价格,疑问词用how much。故选A。24.C【详解】句意:下节课老师将给我们介绍黄河。考查动词辨析。search搜索;check检查;introduce介绍。根据“Our teacher will... the Huanghe River to us in next class.”可知,老师要在课堂上介绍黄河,introduce sth to sb“向某人介绍某物”。故选C。25.B【详解】句意:现在很多动物都处于危险之中,所以我们应该一起保护它们。考查介词短语。after all毕竟;in danger处于危险之中;for example例如。根据“so we should protect (保护) them together”可知,需要保护这些动物,说明它们遇到了危险。故选B。26.A【详解】句意:Lisa认为在周末捡起垃圾以使城市变干净是个好主意。考查动词短语。pick up捡起;look after照顾;blow out吹灭。根据“to make the city clean”可知,此处应指捡起垃圾以使城市变干净。故选A。27.C【详解】句意:——你能猜出这棵树的高度吗?——哦,很难说。它可能有5米高。考查动词辨析。kill杀死;follow跟随;guess猜测。根据答语“Oh, it’s hard to say. Maybe it is 5 meters tall.”可知,此处在猜测树的高度,C项符合。故选C。28.C【详解】句意:——李明,你喜欢红色还是黑色?——红色。春节期间我们到处都能看到这种颜色。考查选择疑问句。Yes, I do是的,我喜欢;No, I don’t不,我不喜欢;Red红色。根据“Do you like red or black, Li Ming ”可知,此处是选择疑问句,直接回答红色或黑色即可。故选C。29.B【详解】句意:汤姆,不要不吃早饭就去上学。这对你的健康不好。考查介词辨析。with和;without没有;among在……中。根据“It’s not good for your health.”可知,对健康不好,应是不吃早饭的情况,B项符合。故选B。30.A【详解】句意:——你的面条里要加点羊肉吗?——哦,是的。只是一点点。考查名词辨析。mutton羊肉,不可数名词;potato马铃薯,可数名词单数;eggs鸡蛋,名词复数。根据“a little”可知,此处用不可数名词mutton。故选A。31.A【详解】句意:——王丽宁不仅功课很好,滑冰也很好。——是的。她需要大量的训练,但她能巧妙地利用时间。考查副词辨析。smartly聪明地;quietly安静地;slowly缓慢地。根据“ She needed a lot of training (训练) but she could use the time…”的语境可知,此处句意发生了转折,指尽管训练耗时,她仍能高效、智慧地管理时间,A项符合。故选A。32.A【详解】句意:作为学生,我们必须礼貌待人,尊重每一个人。考查形容词辨析。polite有礼貌的;absent缺席的;playful爱玩的。根据“treat everyone with respect”可知,尊重每一个人,应是体现出有礼貌,A项符合。故选A。33.B【详解】句意:一项新的研究表明,一个人每天可能掉大约100根头发,我们可以把它们放在土壤中,以帮助蔬菜生长良好。考查动词辨析。feed喂养;put放置;turn转动。根据“A new study shows a person can lose about 100 hairs a day and we can…them in the soil (土壤) to help vegetables grow well.”的语境可知,此处指将头发放入土壤,以帮助蔬菜生长良好,B项符合。故选B。34.C【详解】句意:——看!雪下得很大! ——是的。我们出去玩雪吧。考查动词时态和名词。snow雪,不可数名词,也可以作动词,意为“下雪”;snowy下雪的,形容词;snowing现在分词或动名词。根据“Look!”可知,此处是指正在下雪,所以第一句应用现在进行时,其结构为be doing;第二空,介词with后接名词snow,表示玩雪。故选C。35.C【详解】句意:——这些是你的铅笔吗?——不。是他们的。考查代词辨析。yours你的,名词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词;their他们的,形容词性物主代词。根据“Are these...pencils ”可知,第一空修饰名词pencils,应使用形容词性物主代词;根据“They are...”可知,第二空作表语,应使用名词性物主代词。故选C。36.C【详解】句意:——你上周末做了什么?——我和我的家人去了山里。考查一般过去时。根据“last weekend”可知,此句应用一般过去时,空处应用went。故选C。37.B【详解】句意:——让我们在这里唱一首英文歌吧。——别这样做。孩子们在睡觉。请保持安静。考查否定祈使句。根据“The kids are sleeping. Please keep quiet.”可知,对上文“Let’s sing an English song here.”的提议表示拒绝,用否定祈使句“Don’t+动词原形”,故选B。38.A【详解】句意:他们昨晚在聚会上玩得很开心。考查反身代词。themselves他们自己。himself他自己;herself她自己。根据“They enjoyed”可在,“enjoy oneself”是一个固定短语,意思是“玩得开心,过得愉快”,其中“oneself”要根据主语的人称和数进行变化;这句话主语是They,they的反身代词是themselves。故选A。39.A【详解】句意:汤姆通常在周末看电视,但他上周末读了一本书。考查动词的时态。根据第一个空前的“usually”可知,此处句子时态为一般现在时;根据第二个空后的“last weekend”可知,此处指过去的事情,应用一般过去时,结合选项可知,A项符合。故选A。40.C【详解】句意:——你在北京待了多久?——大约一周。考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次;how far多远;how long多长时间。根据“For about a week.”可知,此处提问时间的长短。故选C。21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览