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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【期末专项训练】任务型阅读核心考点-2024-2025学年英语七年级下册人教版（2024）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、任务型阅读
读下面的文章，回答问题。
Dear Mr. Yang,
I’m not well these days. I don’t feel happy because there are too many rules!
At six o’clock in the morning, it’s time for me to get up. After brushing my teeth and getting dressed, my mum asks me to listen to English news for half an hour. She says it’s good for my listening skills (技能). Then I have breakfast. I can’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen. I always arrive at school on time because I don’t want to be late for class. At school, we have more rules. We can’t be noisy, don’t eat in class, treat our teachers and classmates with respect...
In my free time, when I play basketball near my home, my father stops me angrily. But basketball is my favorite sport and I want to relax. I have to start to do my homework after I come back home. After dinner, I can’t have a rest either. I must read some books. And then I have to go to bed before 10:00.
Rules! Rules! It’s awful! What can I do Please help me.
Yours,
Molly
1．What time does Molly get up every morning
2．Who asks Molly to listen to English news
3．Does Molly have more rules at school
4．What’s Molly’s favorite sport
5．Are there any rules in your family What do you think of (认为) them
Dear Mr Yang,
I’m not well these days. I don’t feel happy because there are too many rules!
At six o’clock in the morning, it’s time for me to get up. After brushing my teeth and getting dressed, my mum asks me to listen to English news for half an hour. She says it’s good for my listening skills (技巧). Then I have breakfast. I can’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen. I have to do the dishes after finishing breakfast. I go to school at seven o’ clock. I always arrive at school on time because I don’t want to be late for class. At school, we have more rules. We can’t be noisy, don’t eat in class, treat our teachers and classmates with respect…
In my free time, when I play basketball near my home, my father stops me angrily. But basketball is my favourite sport and I want to relax. I have to start to do my homework after I come back home. After dinner, I can’t have a rest either. Doing some reading is what I must do every day. And then I have to go to bed before 10:00.
Rules! Rules! Rules! It’s awful! In three days, there will be a basketball game in the sports hall. But how can my parents let me play in the game What can I do, Mr Yang Please help me.
Yours,
Molly
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
6．What time does Molly get up every morning
7．Who asks Molly to listen to English news
8．Does Molly have more rules at school
9．How does Molly’s father feel when he sees Molly playing basketball
10．Are there any rules in your family What do you think of them
Dear Tom,
It’s Sunday today. It’s 8:00 in the morning here. The sun is shining brightly and the wind is blowing softly. Now I’m writing to tell you what my family are doing. My father is watching a talk show on TV. That’s his favourite show. My mother is listening to music. She likes music very much. My pet dog Wang Wang is taking my jacket to me. He wants me to put it on and go out for a walk with him. I think he is such a clever dog! Don’t you think so My little sister is only 3 years old. Now she is playing with toys and laughing happily. I can hear the noise of buses and cars from the window. There are many boys playing soccer outside.
What time is it now in your city New York What’s the weather like there What are your family doing
I’m expecting (期待) to hear from you soon. Best wishes!
Yours,
Zhang Ming
According to this passage, the weather is 11 and 12 . (不超过2词)
What does Zhang Ming think of his pet dog Wang Wang
13 (不超过8词)
Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
What are Zhang Ming’s family doing
His father Watching a talk show on TV.
His mother Listening to music.
His dog Wang Wang Taking his jacket to him.
His little sister 14 and laughing happily. (不超过3个词)
Himself Writing to Tom and looking forward to 15 Tom. (不超过2个词)
What’s your favourite weather And why (结合自身情况作答)
16 (不超过20词)
Try a “McChina” burger
China burgers offer people more options
品尝精致中式汉堡， 感受 “舌尖上的中国”
Have you eaten a “China burger” yet China burgers are becoming more popular (受欢迎的) lately. Some places go by names like Tastien and Ranxiong. They are like McDonald’s, KFC or Burger King, but more Chinese.
I wanted to try something special from Tastien. So a few days ago I got a Peking duck sandwich with sides (配菜) and a drink.
When I got my food, I loved the packaging (包装). The paper bag and boxes came in red, white and blue colors. They also had the words “Made in China” on them. The burger is pretty good. It has the Peking duck meat with some cucumber, lettuce and plum sauce (梅子酱). But it still has its problems. The roast duck did not have crispy skin (脆皮) like it does in the Peking duck restaurants.
Even so, I have to say that it’s an adventure on the tongue (“舌尖上的冒险”). It opens the door for me to try more different burgers.
By PATRICK MCCARTHY, 21st Century Teens
Complete the tasks:
17．According to Paragraph 1, what is becoming popular
18．What kind of sandwich did the writer get
19．What was the packaging like
A)
B)
20．What problem did the writer think the sandwich had
21．Translate the following sentence into Chinese.
It opens the door for me to try more different burgers.
Charlie Condell, an 18-year-old boy, has finished a bike trip around the world in just 318 days. He became the youngest British person to bike around the world.
To set a round-the-world biking trip record (纪录), a person must start and end in the same place and ride about 24,900 miles (40.072 kilometers). They are allowed to fly and take boats, but they must finish most of the trip on bikes.
Last July, Charlie left his home in Bristol, England. He was taking a year off before going to college and he liked the idea of the challenge (挑战).
He loved his bike and he named it “Colin”. Colin was very light, which made it easier for Charlie to put in long days with lots of miles. Some days Charlie rode as many as 125 miles (200 kilometers).
Charlie had many hard times. He didn’t have anyone travelling with him to help him. He carried his own gear (装备) and camped out most nights. He had to deal with rain, wind, bad drivers, and countless flat tyres (漏气的车胎). He says the trip taught him to believe in himself.
Charlie posted many pictures and notes of his trip on a website to record the trip, which shows a young man having the time of his life. He also made friends all along the way.
After biking over 10.998 miles (17,700 kilometers) through Europe, Asia, and Australia, something bad happened. He woke up one morning to find that his bike and all of his gear had been stolen (被偷). Charlie posted his story on the Internet. He soon had new clothes and a new bike with people’s help. He was on his way again.
Charlie went on his trip. Finally, on March 11, before his birthday, he returned to Bristol, England, where he started his trip nine months earlier.
Charlie will start college in the fall. For anyone planning to take on their own challenge, Charlie tells them. “Just step out of the door and keep on going till you’ve made it.”
22．How many days did it take Charlie to ride around the world
23．Where did Charlie begin his bike trip
24．How did Charlie ask for help after he lost his bike and his gear
25．What do you think of Charlie Why do you think so
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Cola and fried chicken taste delicious. But sometimes snacks like them are not good. This is what we must remember.
Doctors and scientists are now giving children healthy ideas on snacks. They say snacks give you energy but may still leave you hungry. And if you eat too many snacks too often, it will be ________ for your health.
There are three kinds of snacks. Some are good for you but others are bad for health. Look at the list and think about what you often eat. Are you a clever eater
You can have these every day: eggs, different kinds of fruits, yogurt, and milk.
You can eat these a few times a week: black chocolate, cupcakes and cheese.
You should eat very little of these: candy, fried chicken, potato chips, and ice cream. Please try to keep away from them.
So, are you a clever eater If not, you should make a change before it is too late.
26．What does the underlined word “them” refer to
It refers to “ .”
27．What English word (s) can you put in the “________”
I can put “ ” there.
28．How many kinds of snacks can you have every day
I can have kinds of snacks every day.
29．What snacks should you try to keep away from
I should try to keep away from .
30．What do you need to do if you are not a clever eater
I need to .
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
Friday, 22nd March
We had a school trip to the Dashan Collection House, a building of two floors.
It is open from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. We took the school bus and arrived at 9:00. When we entered (进入) the building, a collection of old photos of the town on the walls of the front hall caught our eyes. Those photos told us something about the history of the town. And then in the Art Room, we saw many pictures of the countryside. The colours of the flowers and trees were rich and bright. We all loved the beauty of nature at once. Then we went upstairs (楼上). On the left, there were over one hundred different clocks collections (收藏). The oldest clock was already more than two hundred years old. To my surprise, the clocks all worked well and they could tell the right time. It was then ten o’clock, and some clocks produced different beautiful sounds. It seemed to be a concert. How amazing! There was also a stone collection on the right. The stones were from all over the country. They were in different sizes, colours and shapes. Some looked like different kinds of animals. I really liked one stone that looked like a little monkey. It looked very nice.
The collections there were wonderful. So we stayed there until 11:30 in the morning. I had fun and really liked the school trip.
31．When did they have the school trip
32．How did they go to the Dashan Collection House
33．What did they see in the Art Room of the collection house
34．What were the collections upstairs
35．How long did they stay in the Dashan Collection House
Shanshan, a 13-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits, hamburgers and fried chicken. Sometimes she eats two pieces of cake a day. As a result, she has become overweight.
Today in China, there are many children like Shanshan. They like snacks. They don’t eat enough healthy food like fruit and vegetables. It’s very bad for their health. Poor eating habits are a serious problem.
Health experts (专家) say that children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat meals regularly and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs and meat. Third, children shouldn’t eat too much junk food. It is delicious, but eating it too much is bad for children’s health.
If children do as the experts say, they will be healthier. Students won’t become tired at school and they will have enough energy to study well.
根据短文内容回答问题。
36．Why has Shanshan become overweight
37．How many pieces of advice do the health experts give
38．What is very bad for children’s health according to the text
39．What will be the result if children do as the experts say
40．What do the health experts think of junk food
Mary and her friends are on holiday. They are in different places, but they are all having a good time.
Mary is visiting her aunt in Paris. She is very excited to be in Paris. It’s a very famous city. And it’s a good place to go shopping! Tom is fishing by the lake. There are so many fish in the lake. Tom is having a good harvest (收获). Simon and Bill are good friends. They are usually very busy with their study every day. So they want to try some other relaxing things. Look! They are riding bikes together on a farm. Both of them are happy and excited at the moment. Jessie is painting a picture in the park. Many people like painting there. For Jessie, painting makes her feel relaxed. Jessie’s brother Joe is reading a book under a tree. He’s drinking a cup of orange juice.
Everyone gets tired sometimes. It’s important to let your brain relax. It can help you work or study better too. Now everyone is having a great time.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
41．What is Mary doing
42．Where is Tom fishing
43．How do Simon and Bill feel at the moment
44．Why does Jessie like painting in the park
45．Is Joe drinking a cup of water or a cup of orange juice
先通读下面的短文。然后根据短文内容，在空格内填入一个最适当的单词，每空一词。
Animals are our friends. But we cannot see some of them any more.
The great auk (大海雀) was a large seabird that lived in the North Atlantic. It was a bird, but it couldn’t fly. It could swim under water really well. Its feathers (羽毛) were very soft and people used them to make things for their beds. Because of this, people killed the birds. The last great auk died (死亡) on the island of Eldey in 1844.
The Tasmanian tiger was only in Australia. It got its name because it had stripes (条纹) like a tiger, but it was not a member of the cat family. Farmers thought Tasmanian tigers killed their sheep, so they paid people to kill them. Many of the tigers died after getting ill from diseases (疾病).The last Tasmanian tiger died in a zoo in 1936.
Steller’s sea cow was a large animal that lived in the cold water around Alaska. It grew up to nine meters long. Because it was so big, it couldn’t go under the water. It ate the plants on top of the sea. It was quite friendly. Because of this, it was very easy to kill. Europeans (欧洲人) first found the sea cow in 1741. In 1768, they killed the last one.
Extinct (灭绝的) animals
The great auk ●A large seabird lived in the North Atlantic but was 46 to fly ●It was a good 47 under water. ●The last one died on the island of Eldey in 1844.
The Tasmanian tiger ●A tiger was only seen in Australia. ●To protect the sheep, farmers 48 money killing them. ●The last one died in a zoo in 1936.
Steller’s sea cow ●A large animal lived in water around Alaska. ●A Steller’s sea cow could be as 49 as nine meters so it was 50 big to go under water. ●The last one died in 1768.
《【期末专项训练】任务型阅读核心考点-2024-2025学年英语七年级下册人教版（2024）》参考答案
1．She gets up at six o’clock in the morning./At six o’clock in the morning. 2．Molly’s mom./Her mom./Her mom asks her to listen to English news. 3．Yes, she does./Yes. 4．Basketball./Her favorite sport is basketball. 5．Yes, there are. I think they are good for me.
【导语】本文是一篇Molly写给Mr. Yang的信，信中主要讲述了Molly生活中和学校中所面临的很多规则。
1．根据“At six o’clock in the morning, it’s time for me to get up.”可知，Molly早上六点起床。故填She gets up at six o’clock in the morning./At six o’clock in the morning.
2．根据“my mum asks me to listen to English news for half an hour.”可知，Molly的妈妈让Molly听英语新闻。故填Molly’s mom./Her mom./Her mom asks her to listen to English news.
3．根据“At school, we have more rules.”可知，Molly的学校有更多的规则，此处作肯定回答。故填Yes, she does./Yes.
4．根据“But basketball is my favorite sport and I want to relax.”可知，篮球是Molly最喜爱的运动。故填Basketball./Her favorite sport is basketball.
5．此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, there are. I think they are good for me.
6．At six o’clock. 7．Molly’s Mom. 8．Yes. 9．He feels angry. 10．Yes, there is. I think they are helpful./...
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，Molly向杨先生倾诉自己因家庭和学校的诸多规则而感到压抑，并寻求帮助。
6．根据“At six o’clock in the morning, it’s time for me to get up.”可知，Molly每天早晨六点起床。故填At six o’clock.
7．根据“my mum asks me to listen to English news for half an hour”可知，Molly的妈妈要求她听英语新闻。故填Molly’s Mom.
8．根据“At school, we have more rules.”可知，Molly在学校有更多规则。故填Yes.
9．根据“In my free time, when I play basketball near my home, my father stops me angrily.”可知，Molly的父亲看到Molly打篮球时感到愤怒。故填He feels angry.
10．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes, there is. I think they are helpful./...
11．sunny 12．windy 13．He is clever. 14．Playing with toys 15．hearing from 16．I like sunny days best because I can go out to play with my friends.
【导语】本文是张明写给汤姆的信，信中描述了家人们正在做的事情。
11．根据“The sun is shining brightly and the wind is blowing softly.”可知，天气晴朗且有风，此处应用形容词sunny“阳光明媚的”。故填sunny。
12．根据“The sun is shining brightly and the wind is blowing softly.”可知，天气晴朗且有风，此处应用形容词windy“有风的”。故填windy。
13．根据“I think he is such a clever dog!”可知，张明认为他的小狗很聪明。故填He is clever.
14．根据“Now she is playing with toys and laughing happily.”可知，张明的妹妹正在玩玩具，且句首首字母要大写。故填Playing with toys。
15．根据“I’m expecting (期待) to hear from you soon.”可知，张明写信给汤姆，并期待收到汤姆的来信；hear from“收到……的信”，look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”。故填hearing from。
16．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like sunny days best because I can go out to play with my friends.
17．China burgers. 18．A Peking duck sandwich. 19． The paper bag and boxes came in red, white and blue colors. They had the words “Made in China” on them. 20．The roast duck did not have crispy skin (like it does in the Peking duck restaurants). 21．这为我打开了尝试更多不同汉堡的大门。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中式汉堡的流行趋势，以及作者对“塔斯汀”北京烤鸭汉堡的品尝体验。
17．根据“China burgers are becoming more popular (受欢迎的) lately.”可知，最近中式汉堡越来越受欢迎。故填China burgers.
18．根据“I got a Peking duck sandwich with sides (配菜) and a drink.”可知，作者买了一个北京烤鸭三明治。故填A Peking duck sandwich.
19．根据“The paper bag and boxes came in red, white and blue colors. They also had the words ‘Made in China’ on them.”可知，纸袋和盒子是红白蓝三色的，上面还印有“中国制造”的字样。故填The paper bag and boxes came in red, white and blue colors.；They had the words “Made in China” on them.
20．根据“But it still has its problems. The roast duck did not have crispy skin (脆皮) like it does in the Peking duck restaurants.”可知，烤鸭没有像北京烤鸭店里那样的脆皮。故填The roast duck did not have crispy skin (like it does in the Peking duck restaurants).
21．It“这；它”；opens the door“打开了大门”；for me“为我”；to try more different burgers“尝试更多不同汉堡”。故填：这为我打开了尝试更多不同汉堡的大门。
22．It took Charlie 318 days to bike around the world. 23．He began his bike trip in Bristol, England. 24．He posted his story on the Internet to ask for help. 25．I think Charlie is brave and perseverant. Because he biked around the world alone, faced many difficulties like bad weather and stolen bike. but he still didn’t give up and finally completed the trip.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了18岁男孩Charlie Condell 318天骑自行车环游世界的经历，包括出发地、旅途中的困难、自行车及装备被盗后如何解决，以及他的感悟和对他人的建议。
22．根据“Charlie Condell, an 18-year-old boy, has finished a bike trip around the world in just 318 days.”可知，Charlie骑车环游世界花了318天。故填It took Charlie 318 days to bike around the world.
23．根据“Last July, Charlie left his home in Bristol, England.”以及“he returned to Bristol, England, where he started his trip nine months earlier.”可知，出发地是英国布里斯托尔。故填He began his bike trip in Bristol, England.
24．根据“Charlie posted his story on the Internet. He soon had new clothes and a new bike with people’s help.”可知，他通过在网上发布他的故事寻求帮助，人们因此提供支援。故填He posted his story on the Internet to ask for help.
25．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think Charlie is brave and perseverant. Because he biked around the world alone, faced many difficulties like bad weather and stolen bike, but he still didn’t give up and finally completed the trip.
26．cola and fried chicken 27．bad 28．four 29．candy, fried chicken, potato chips, and ice cream 30．make a change
【导语】本文主要讲述了零食对健康的影响，并分类介绍了哪些零食可以每天食用、哪些应该少食用以及哪些应该尽量避免。
26．根据“Cola and fried chicken taste delicious. But sometimes snacks like them are not good.”可知，“them”指代的是前文提到的“cola and fried chicken”。故填cola and fried chicken。
27．根据“if you eat too many snacks too often, it will be...for your health.”并结合上下文可知，吃太多零食对健康有害，be bad for“对……有害”。故填bad。
28．根据“You can have these every day: eggs, different kinds of fruits, yogurt, and milk.”可知，每天可以食用的零食有4种（鸡蛋、各种水果、酸奶和牛奶）。故填four。
29．根据“You should eat very little of these: candy, fried chicken, potato chips, and ice cream. Please try to keep away from them.”可知，应尽量避免的零食是糖果、炸鸡、薯片和冰淇淋。故填candy, fried chicken, potato chips, and ice cream。
30．根据“If not, you should make a change before it is too late.”可知，如果不是聪明的饮食者，应该及时做出改变。故填make a change。
31．On Friday, 22nd March. 32．By school bus. 33．Many pictures of the countryside. 34．Over one hundred clocks and a stone collection. 35．For 2.5 hours.
【导语】本文介绍了关于一次学校旅行的日记，描述了他们参观Dashan Collection House的经历。
31．根据“Friday, 22nd March We had a school trip to the Dashan Collection House, a building of two floors.”可知，在3月22日星期五，他们学校组织了一次去大山收藏馆的旅行。故填On Friday, 22nd March.
32．根据“We took the school bus and arrived at 9:00.”可知，他们是坐校车去的。故填By school bus.
33．根据“And then in the Art Room, we saw many pictures of the countryside.”可知，在美术室，他们看到了许多乡村的照片。故填Many pictures of the countryside.
34．根据“Then we went upstairs (楼上). On the left, there were over one hundred different clocks collections (收藏).…There was also a stone collection on the right.”可知，楼上有一百多个不同的钟表和石头收藏。故填Over one hundred clocks and a stone collection.
35．根据“We took the school bus and arrived at 9:00.”及后文“So we stayed there until 11:30 in the morning.”可知，他们早上9点到达，在上午11:30离开的，因此总共花费的时间为2.5小时。故填For 2.5 hours.
36．Because she likes eating snacks very much. 37．Three./3. 38．Not eating enough healthy food./Eating too much junk food. 39．They will be healthier. 40．Delicious but bad for children’s health.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不良的饮食习惯对儿童健康的负面影响以及健康专家的建议。
36．根据“Shanshan, a 13-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. ... As a result, she has become overweight.”可知，因为她非常喜欢吃零食。故填Because she likes eating snacks very much.
37．根据第三段的First、Second 和Third 可知，健康专家给了三条建议。故填Three./3.
38．根据 “They don’t eat enough healthy food like fruit and vegetables. It’s very bad for their health.”可知，不吃足够的健康食物或者吃太多垃圾食品对孩子们的健康不好。故填Not eating enough healthy food./Eating too much junk food.
39．根据“If children do as the experts say, they will be healthier.”可知，如果按照专家们说的做，他们将会更健康。故填They will be healthier.
40．根据“Third, children shouldn’t eat too much junk food. It is delicious, but eating it too much is bad for children’s health.” 可知，健康专家认为垃圾食品虽美味，但对孩子们的健康有害。故填Delicious but bad for children’s health.
41．She is visiting her aunt in Paris. 42．He is fishing by the lake. 43．They feel happy and excited. 44．Because painting makes her feel relaxed. 45．He is drinking a cup of orange juice.
【导语】本文主要讲述了Mary和她的朋友们在假期分别在不同地方所做的事情以及他们的感受，并强调了让大脑放松的重要性。
41．根据文中“Mary is visiting her aunt in Paris.”可知，Mary正在巴黎看望她的阿姨。故填She is visiting her aunt in Paris.
42．根据文中“Tom is fishing by the lake.”可知，Tom正在湖边钓鱼。故填He is fishing by the lake.
43．根据文中“Both of them are happy and excited at the moment.”可知，Simon和Bill此刻感到开心和兴奋。故填They feel happy and excited.
44．根据文中“For Jessie, painting makes her feel relaxed.”可知，Jessie喜欢在公园画画是因为画画让她感到放松。故填Because painting makes her feel relaxed.
45．根据文中“Jessie’s brother Joe is reading a book under a tree. He’s drinking a cup of orange juice.”可知，Joe正在树下读书，并且他正在喝一杯橙汁。故填He is drinking a cup of orange juice.
46．unable 47．swimmer 48．spent 49．long 50．too
【导语】本文主要介绍了三种灭绝的动物——大海雀、塔斯马尼亚虎和斯特勒海牛。
46．根据“it couldn’t fly”可知，大海雀不能飞；unable“不能的”，形容词作表语，be unable to do sth.“不能做某事”。故填unable。
47．根据“It could swim under water really well.”可知，大海雀在水下游得很好。分析句子成分可知，本句需填写名词作表语，swimmer“游泳者”符合句意，a后接可数名词单数。故填swimmer。
48．根据“Farmers thought Tasmanian tigers killed their sheep, so they paid people to kill them.”可知，农民为了保护羊，花钱雇人去杀害塔斯马尼亚虎；spend“花费”，spend money doing sth.“花钱做某事”；本句表述过去的事情，一般过去时态中动词用过去式。故填spent。
49．根据“It grew up to nine meters long.”可知，斯特勒海牛长达九米；long“长的”，as+形容词原级+as“和……一样……”。故填long。
50．根据“Because it was so big, it couldn’t go under the water.”可知，斯特勒海牛太大而不能下水，too...to...“太……而不能……”。故填too。
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