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2024学年第二学期初一英语期末质量调研试卷
(完卷时间：75分钟 满分：100分)
考生注意：答题时，考生务必按答题要求在答题纸规定的位置上作答，在草稿纸、本试卷上答题一律无效。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力 共25分)
I. Listen and choose the right picture. (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (共5分)
1. ________ 2. ________3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (共8分)
6. A. Juice. B. Milk. C. Black coffee. D. Tea.
7. A. Take some medicine. B. Have a rest. C. Speak more. D. Go to the doctor’s.
8. A.40 metres. B. 10 to 24 centimetres. C. 1.3m etres. D. 24 centimetres
9. A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. D. On Sunday.
10. A.7:00. B. 7:15. C. 7:30. D. 7:45.
11. A. A tour guide. B. A doctor C. A lawyer. D. A writer.
12. A.400 yuan. B. 460 yuan. C. 230 yuan. D. 200yuan.
13. A. Because she didn’t know it. B. Because she hurt her leg.
C. Because she was ill. D. Because she had to look after her grandma.
Ⅲ. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(共6分)
14. This article encourages readers to complain (抱怨) about life being tiring.
15. If we see the world with a warm heart, the world will smile back to us.
16. We can enjoy the rain by listening to it as a concert instead of complaining about the weather.
17. Although failure is not terrible, it can be avoided (避免).
18. Being afraid of failure and giving up hope is not a terrible thing.
19. It is believed that a positive attitude (态度) can make life easier and more pleasant.
IV. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. (听短文，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) (共6分)
20. The beaver (海狸)is North America’s biggest animal in the ________ family.
21. They have long, flat tails that help them swim and ________.
22. They use their strong ________ to cut down trees, and use them to build walls in the water.
23. They eat plants like tree barks, ________, and water plants.
24. They keep food under water for winter when everything is ________.
25. Beaver became Canada’s national animal in ________.
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar
(第二部分 词汇和语法 共39分)
I. Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic symbols (根据音标写单词) (4分)
1. More and more people are concerned about ________ change. / kla m t/
2. Most of the runners in Marathon are raising money for ________. /’t r ti/
3. The forest is the natural ________ / h b t t/ of many wild animals.
4. Peter ________ to his teammates for his mistake. / ’p l d a zd/
II. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案) (共13分)
5. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation
A. danger B. surface C. base D. communicate
6. The class teacher is asking students to write ________ honesty contract.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
7. The audience praised Joyce ________ her wonderful performance in the concert.
A. for B. with C. from D. about
8. —Do you want zongzi with meat or zongzi without meat
—________ is OK. I really don’t mind.
A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither
9. You can have ________ try. Maybe this time it will work.
A. the other B. other C. another D. others
10. We got a large number of ________ on tree protection from Mr. Chen.
A. advice B. suggestion C. tips D. idea
11. We need to communicate ________ with our team members than before.
A. effectively B. effective C. more effectively D. more effective
12. We were required ________ in the report last Friday.
A. handed B. to hand C. handing D. hand
13. The football match continued in the field ________ it started to rain.
A. because B. as soon as C. since D. even though
14. It’s going to rain this afternoon so you ________ wash the car now.
A. haven’t B. aren’t having C. don’t have D. don’t have to
15. They ________ dinner at home at 7 yesterday evening.
A. had had B. have C. were having D. had
16. The number of blue whales ________ sharply in the past 10 years.
A. is dropping B. dropped C. drops D. has dropped
17. —I’m really sorry for being late, Miss Guo.
—________.
A. With pleasure B. My pleasure C. That’s all right D. Go ahead, please
Ⅲ. (共5分)
Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格，每词限填一次，用字母表示。)
A. clearly B. calm C. partner D. patient E. avoid F. immediately
It’s important to know what to do in an emergency. The first thing is to stay ____18____—don’t panic (惊慌). If something bad happens, try to find an adult who can help you. If there’s no adult around, you need to know which phone number to call.
If you see a fire, leave the building ____19____ and call 119. Make sure your family has discussed an emergency exit plan in case you discover a fire in your home. Keep close to the floor to ____20____ taking in smoke when leaving the building. Never go back into a burning building.
If someone is hurt or very sick, call 120. Explain what has happened ____21____ and ask for an ambulance. While you wait for help to come, keep the ____22____ warm and give him or her first aid if necessary.
If you see something dangerous or illegal happening, call 110 and go somewhere safe, like a shop nearby, or find an adult you trust.
plete the sentences with the given words in proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) (共5分)
23. In the zoo, I saw some ________ jumping around. (kangaroo)
24. The ________ of the sun on my face made me feel comfortable. (warm)
25. I ________ spilled my drink all over him. (accident)
26. We are not ________ with these results. (satisfy)
27. Two ________ of the Grade Eight students entered for the sports meeting. (five)
V. Rewrite the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) (共12分)
28. Smoking led to his health problems. (改为一般疑问句)
________ smoking ________ to his health problems
29. With the help of my parents, I worked out the problem finally. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ you work out the problem finally
30. People plant trees in order to have a green environment. (保持句义不变)
People plant trees ________ ________ they can have a green environment.
31. Don’t talk loudly in the classroom, ________ ________ (补全附加问句)
32. The sign language is a very useful tool for communication. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ useful tool for communication the sign language is!
33. a, is, save paper, sending and receiving payments, to, great way (连词成句)
_______________________________.
Part 3 Reading and Writing
(第三部分 阅读和写话 共36分)
I. Reading comprehension. (阅读理解) (共23分)
A. Choose the best answer. (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (共5分)
Tai chi, part of Chinese culture, is popular around the world. This ancient martial art has been practised by more than 40 million people in more than 150 countries. There must be some reasons for it.
● Tai chi is good for both body and mind
This gentle martial art started in China. It requires slow movements with a focus on breathing and on what your body is doing in that moment. You can go at your own speed.
● It’s easy on the body
Tai chi is suitable for all ages and levels of fitness. However, there is little risk (风险) of damage to your joints (关节). It’s an exercise that can be easily done, including those in wheelchairs.
● 4
A 2019 review of studies suggested that Tai chi might reduce (减少) the risk of falls in older people. Certainly, the key point is on balance, with sideways and backwards movements helping to have a stronger body. It also improves (改善) the awareness (意识) of space.
● It may reduce pain
A small body of research indicates (表明) that doing Tai chi regularly can help repair knee problems and lower back pain.
● It may improve brain power
Advantages aren’t just physical. Studies have found that regular Tai chi can improve functioning in brain, especially for older people. Still it’s considered safe and suitable for the elderly.
● It has the feel-good factor (因素)
A reduction in stress and worry, and an increase (增加) in confidence are other advantages of Tai chi for your feelings.
34. Tai chi is practised by over ________ million people around the world.
A. 20 B. 40 C. 50 D. 150
35. People move their body ________ when practising Tai chi.
A. violently (猛烈地) B. regularly C. slowly D. strongly
36. All the following people can practise Tai chi EXCEPT________.
A. Mike, a ten-year-old boy, who wants to improve his sense of balance
B. Mr. Li, who has got some pain in his back and decides to do some exercise
C. Ms Back, who was forgetful and needs some training for her brain
D. Dan, who got injured in the leg in a car accident and is in bed these days
37. The title of the underlined paragraph is"________".
A. It can prevent falls B. It has a variety of movements
C. It may open your mind D. It is good for the young
38. One may feel ________ after practising Tai chi from time to time.
A stressful B. excited C. confident D. tired
B. Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文) (共6分)
A white lie is a small, harmless lie that people tell to avoid hurting someone’s feelings or making a situation awkward (令人尴尬的). People usually tell these lies for good reasons, and they don’t ____39____ to cause harm. For example, if a friend asks if you like her new dress, you might say “yes” even if you don’t really like it, just to make her feel better.
People often tell white lies in everyday life, especially when the truth might upset someone or isn’t necessary. Sometimes, people tell white lies to ____40____ others from feeling sad or disappointed. For example, if someone is sick and asks if they look okay, you might say they look ____41____, even if they don’t, to help them feel better.
____42____ white lies are usually harmless, it’s important to think carefully before telling one. Sometimes, telling the truth is better, especially if it can help someone ____43____ or learn something. But in many cases, a small white lie can help avoid hurting feelings and keep things peaceful. The key is to use them ____44____ and think about how they might affect (影响) others.
39. A. forget B. decide C. mean D. care
40. A. suffer B. protect C. help D. learn
41. A. fine B. terrible C. worried D. happy
42. A. Because B. When C. If D. Even though
43. A. give in B. improve C. give up D. disappear
44. A. wisely B. freely C. quickly D. immediately
C. (共6分)
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the proper words. (在短文空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
There are about 0.85 million people in Scotland who are deaf or have trouble h____45____. Some of them use British Sign Language (BSL) to talk. BSL is a way of communicating with your h____46____, face, and body. It is used by people in the deaf community, their families, and those who work with them.
Sign languages are not the s____47____ everywhere. For example American Sign Language is very different from British Sign Language. There are also differences within British Sign Language itself. Someone living in Glasgow might use a different sign for the word “school” as someone who lives in Edinburgh.
The Thomas Braidwood Academy for the Deaf was set up in Edinburgh in 1760. Braidwood t____48____ his pupils to use sign language, speech, and lip-reading together.
In 1880, an event known as the “Milan Conference” took place. At the Milan Conference (会议), people decided not to allow sign language in schools. This d____49____ was very bad and hurt the education of deaf people and the use of BSL.
In October 2015, the British Sign Language (Scotland) Act was passed. The goal (目的) of this law is to h____50____ more people know about BSL and to support its use.
D. (6分)
Read the passage and answer the following questions. (根据短文内容回答下列问题)
The Museum of Failure is a special place that shows products (产品) and ideas that didn’t succeed. It was started by Dr. Samuel West, who believes we can learn a lot from our mistakes, in 2017. The museum has over 200 items, including things like New Coke, Google Glass, and the Amazon Fire Phone. These products didn’t do well for different reasons, like bad design or poor timing (时机).
Similar items are grouped together in the museum. Visitors can use an app to learn more about each exhibit. The app provides detailed information about each item on display. It includes descriptions (描述), historical context (历史背景), and so on. Dr. West wants people to understand that failing is a natural part of trying new things and can lead to success later on.
The Museum of Failure is not just funny; it also teaches an important lesson: we shouldn’t be afraid to make mistakes because they help us learn and improve. You can learn more about the museum by visiting its official website.
51. When was the museum started
_______________________________
52. How many items can you find in the Museum of Failure
_______________________________
53. These products didn’t do well, did they
_______________________________
54. What does the app provide
_______________________________
55. Why does Dr. Samuel West start the Museum of Failure
_______________________________
56. Do you like the museum Why or why not
_______________________________
II. Writing (写作) (共13分)
A. Translate the following sentences into English. (中译英) (3分)
57. 昨天此刻，你正在做什么？
_______________________________
58. 他们想要阻止人们砍伐太多的树木。(prevent...from; cut down)
_______________________________.
59. 他系了一个鱼饵并练习抛掷。(practise)
_______________________________.
B. Guided writing. (作文) (10分)
60. Write at least 60 words on the topic “________ is important”. (以“________是重要的”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)
Use the following points as a reference (以下内容仅供参考)
1. What is important to you/ to humans
2. Why is it important
3. Can you give at least one example to explain its importance
补全标题(参考示例：Helping others.../ Being honest/ Protecting wild animals等)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024学年第二学期初一英语期末质量调研试卷
(完卷时间：75分钟 满分：100分)
考生注意：答题时，考生务必按答题要求在答题纸规定的位置上作答，在草稿纸、本试卷上答题一律无效。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力 共25分)
I. Listen and choose the right picture. (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (共5分)
1. ________ 2. ________3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (共8分)
6. A. Juice. B. Milk. C. Black coffee. D. Tea.
7. A. Take some medicine. B. Have a rest. C. Speak more. D. Go to the doctor’s.
8. A.40 metres. B. 10 to 24 centimetres. C. 1.3m etres. D. 24 centimetres
9. A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. D. On Sunday.
10. A.7:00. B. 7:15. C. 7:30. D. 7:45.
11. A. A tour guide. B. A doctor C. A lawyer. D. A writer.
12. A.400 yuan. B. 460 yuan. C. 230 yuan. D. 200yuan.
13. A. Because she didn’t know it. B. Because she hurt her leg.
C. Because she was ill. D. Because she had to look after her grandma.
Ⅲ. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(共6分)
14. This article encourages readers to complain (抱怨) about life being tiring.
15. If we see the world with a warm heart, the world will smile back to us.
16. We can enjoy the rain by listening to it as a concert instead of complaining about the weather.
17. Although failure is not terrible, it can be avoided (避免).
18. Being afraid of failure and giving up hope is not a terrible thing.
19. It is believed that a positive attitude (态度) can make life easier and more pleasant.
IV. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. (听短文，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) (共6分)
20. The beaver (海狸)is North America’s biggest animal in the ________ family.
21. They have long, flat tails that help them swim and ________.
22. They use their strong ________ to cut down trees and use them to build walls in the water.
23. They eat plants like tree barks, ________, and water plants.
24. They keep food under water for winter when everything is ________.
25. Beaver became Canada’s national animal in ________.
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar
(第二部分 词汇和语法 共39分)
I. Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic symbols (根据音标写单词) (4分)
【1题答案】
【答案】climate
【2题答案】
【答案】charity
【3题答案】
【答案】habitat
【4题答案】
【答案】apologized
II. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案) (共13分)
【5题答案】
【答案】B
【6题答案】
【答案】B
【7题答案】
【答案】A
【8题答案】
【答案】C
【9题答案】
【答案】C
【10题答案】
【答案】C
【11题答案】
【答案】C
【12题答案】
【答案】B
【13题答案】
【答案】D
【14题答案】
【答案】D
【15题答案】
【答案】C
【16题答案】
【答案】D
【17题答案】
【答案】C
Ⅲ. (共5分)
【18~22题答案】
【答案】18. B 19. F 20. E 21. A 22. D
plete the sentences with the given words in proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) (共5分)
【23题答案】
【答案】kangaroos
【24题答案】
【答案】warmth
【25题答案】
【答案】accidentally
【26题答案】
【答案】satisfied
【27题答案】
【答案】fifths
V. Rewrite the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) (共12分)
【28题答案】
【答案】 ①. Did ②. lead
【29题答案】
【答案】 ①. How ②. did
【30题答案】
【答案】 ①. so ②. that
【31题答案】
【答案】 ①. will ②. you
【32题答案】
【答案】 ①. What ②. a
【33题答案】
【答案】Sending and receiving payments is a great way to save paper
Part 3 Reading and Writing
(第三部分 阅读和写话 共36分)
I. Reading comprehension. (阅读理解) (共23分)
A. Choose the best answer. (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (共5分)
【34~38题答案】
【答案】34. B 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. C
B. Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文) (共6分)
【39~44题答案】
【答案】39. C 40. B 41. A 42. D 43. B 44. A
C. (共6分)
【45~50题答案】
【答案】45. (h)earing
46. (h)ands
47. (s)ame 48. (t)aught
49. (d)ecision
50. (h)elp
D. (6分)
【51~56题答案】
【答案】51. It was started in 2017.
52. Over 200 items.
53. No, they didn’t.
54. It provides detailed information about each item.
55. Because he believes we can learn a lot from our mistakes.
56. Yes, because it teaches us that failure is a part of success. (开放性试题，回答合理即可)
II. Writing (写作) (共13分)
A. Translate the following sentences into English. (中译英) (3分)
【57题答案】
【答案】What were you doing at this time yesterday
【58题答案】
【答案】They want to prevent people from cutting down too many trees.
【59题答案】
【答案】He tied a fishing bait and practised casting.
B. Guided writing. (作文) (10分)
【60题答案】
【答案】例文：
Honesty is important
Honesty is very important to me. It means telling the truth and not cheating. It is important because it helps people trust each other. If we are honest, others will believe us and want to be our friends. For example, if I find a lost wallet, I should return it to the owner. This shows honesty and makes the owner very happy. Being honest makes the world a better place.

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