2024-2025学年初中英语人教版七年级下册期末模拟综合题(含答案)

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2024-2025学年初中英语人教版七年级下册期末模拟综合题(含答案)

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期末模拟综合试题
一、单项选择
1.—Does your sister usually go to school by bike
—Yes, the bike in front of the building is ________.
A.mine B.his C.yours D.hers
2.—We should be polite to everyone we meet in our life.
— Of course. “Please” is a ________ word.
A.wrong B.crazy C.magical D.new
3.—I am afraid I will have to give up Chinese chess. I have made ________ in the past few years.
—You’d better not. It takes time, you know.
A.great progresses B.much progress C.few progresses D.little progress
4.—There is a huge difference between China and America.
—I agree with you. That is why we should ________ each other’s culture.
A.choose B.check C.respect D.follow
5.Eating a ________diet helps us to keep a _________of yin and yang.
A.balanced; balance B.balance; balance
C.balancing; balancing D.balance; balanced
6.Helen was so excited at the good news that she could ________ say a word.
A.suddenly B.quietly C.hardly D.quickly
7.________ the old worker has little knowledge, he has a lot of experience.
A.If B.Because C.Although D.But
8.I look stupid with this haircut. All my classmates will _______ me.
A.laugh at B.agree with C.deal with D.worry about
9.—My father ________ me a funny story but I can’t remember its name.
—Why don’t you ask your father now
A.tell B.is telling C.will tell D.told
10.—Do you know ________
—Yes, I do. He likes swimming.
A.what does he like B.what he likes
C.where is he from D.where he is from
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dear Amy,
How are you I’m happy that you can do the things you 11 at home. I never have fun, because there are too many 12 in my family. My 13 are always strict (严格的). I have breakfast at 14 o’clock every morning and make my bedroom clean before breakfast and then go to school. After school my friends play together, but I can’t 15 with them. I have to do my homework. After dinner I have to take the 16 for a walk in the park. The dog plays in the park for about half an hour. I can’t watch TV on school nights. I have to 17 the violin (小提琴). I can’t go to bed late. I have to be in 18 before nine o’clock. On weekends I have to help my mother do the housework. I also have to go to learn the violin on 19 . I’m 20 tired.
Can you help me
Yours,
Lisa
11.A.play B.like C.learn D.have
12.A.people B.bedrooms C.books D.rules
13.A.teachers B.friends C.parents D.classmates
14.A.six B.ten C.eleven D.twelve
15.A.study B.swim C.play D.run
16.A.cat B.dog C.sister D.brother
17.A.practise B.watch C.draw D.sing
18.A.chair B.desk C.school D.bed
19.A.Tuesdays B.Wednesdays C.Sundays D.Fridays
20.A.really B.never C.only D.quickly
三、阅读理解
Food is interesting. It’s also interesting that different food has different meanings in different countries.
Onions—In Egypt, many farmers use the onion as a symbol of truth. When they have different ideas with each other, they often have an onion in their hands and put it up high to show the truth is in their hands. A town in Switzerland has the Onion Festival. It is on the fourth Monday of November. Food shops and restaurants make all kinds of onion food on that day.
Tomatoes—They are the “No.1” food. They are a kind of vegetable and a kind of fruit. They are very helpful. They’ re important to hamburgers and salad. They may taste bad if there are no tomatoes. In some countries of Europe, young men and women often pick tomatoes for each other when they are in love.
Carrots—We can usually see them in vegetable salad. In Netherlands (荷兰), the carrot, the onion and the potato are country food. People in some countries call the carrot “Queen”.
Potatoes—They have two other names “apples in the forest” and “the second bread.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21.Why do people put an onion in their hands in Egypt
A.Because the onion is a symbol of truth there.
B.Because people often pick onions for each other.
C.Because the onion can bring people good luck.
D.Because the onion is very delicious for them.
22.What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代)
A.The town. B.The show. C.The onion. D.The Onion Festival.
23.Which is NOT the country food in Netherlands
A.The onion. B.The tomato. C.The carrot. D.The potato.
24.What can we learn from the text
A.Potatoes grow in the forest.
B.Onions are the “No.1” food.
C.People in some countries call the carrot “Queen”.
D.Hamburgers may taste good if there are no tomatoes.
25.What’s the structure of the text (①= Paragraph 1…)
A.①/②③④⑤ B.①/②③/④⑤ C.①/②③④/⑤ D.①②/③④/⑤
Frank likes going to the store to help his mom buy things. If he does a good job, his mother will compliment him with the words like “How clever you are!” and give him a candy. He has many candies because he helped buy a basket of strawberries, some milk, a carrot and so on. One day, his mother asked Frank to buy a bag of salt. Eight minutes later, he came back but went to the bathroom. Mother thought Frank wanted to go to the toilet. But five minutes later, Frank didn’t come to her. And she can hear the water running.
So she asked, “Sweetie, are you playing with the water Where is the salt It looks like sugar, but it doesn’t taste sweet.”
“I know, mom. I just dropped it on the ground and some of it got out of the bag and got dirty. Then I had a good idea. I am washing it to make it clean.” Frank answered.
So when Mom went out to have a look, she could only see a bag and a pair of cute hands.
His mother smiled and said, “________”
26.What does Frank like doing
A.Buy candies. B.Go shopping. C.Eat carrots. D.Play with water.
27.What does the underlined word “compliment” mean
A.夸奖 B.感激 C.怂恿 D.拥抱
28.Why does Frank wash the salt
A.Because he loves playing with water.
B.Because he wants to make more salt.
C.Because he thinks salt will be clean again after washing.
D.Because he thinks he can eat some of them after washing.
29.How much salt can Frank’s mother get
A.A whole bag. B.Half bag. C.Nothing. D.A pair of bags.
30.Which sentence can be put on “________”
A.How silly you are! B.The salt will melt (融化) in the water.
C.I told you not to play with water. D.How about getting some salt out of the water
Do you know DeepSeek It is a really cool artificial intelligence (AI). DeepSeek can do many amazing things.
First, it can solve math and logic (逻辑) problems. If you don’t know the answer to a math problem, just ask DeepSeek. It will give you a clear answer quickly. It even solves hard problems like riddles (谜语).
Second, DeepSeek is good at writing and editing (编辑). If you need a story, email or poem, you can tell it. Then DeepSeek can create one. For example, “Write a short poem about summer.” “Sun shines brightly, skies so blue, beach days, ice cream, adventures new!” It says.
Third, you can use many kinds of languages (语言) to ask DeepSeek for help. If you are a language learner, have a try! Then you will see great progress.
DeepSeek is really useful. It can be like a good helper in your study and life. Can it do anything else Sure!
31.What is Deepseek
A.An artificial intelligence.B.A machine.
C.A problem. D.A language.
32.DeepSeek can ________ according to the passage.
①answer questions ②create stories
③play games with you ④help you learn English
A.①②④ B.①②③ C.①③④ D.③④
33.What does the passage mainly want to tell us
A.How to use DeepSeek. B.How to make DeepSeek.
C.A cool AI-Deepseek. D.To buy DeepSeek.
34.What does the writer think of DeepSeek
A.Amazing but slow. B.Useless and boring.
C.Helpful and cool. D.Interesting and polite.
35.If we add (增加) another paragraph (段落) to this text, what will it probably talk about
A.The history of DeepSeek. B.How to make friends with DeepSeek
C.How to play games on DeepSeek D.Some other things DeepSeek can do.
四、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文,简略回答问题。
When Emma and her family went out for dinner, they always went to their favourite restaurant. It was an Italian one.
This week Emma’s parents wanted to try something different. They decided to go to a new Lebanese restaurant in town. But Emma and her brother Josh didn’t want to go, because they never ate any Lebanese food in the past. “Why not have a try If you don’t like it, we will go back to our old place next week,” said their mom. Emma and Josh thought it was a good idea. When they arrived, Emma and Josh found that the restaurant looked pretty cool, and that the service was really good. They ordered some dishes on the menu.
The dishes were ready soon. Emma and Josh found that although the dishes were different from Italian food, they were delicious! Emma said, “I think I have another favourite restaurant.” Now, the family think it is wonderful to try something new.
36.What restaurant did Emma and her family like best in the past
37.Why didn’t Emma want to go to the Lebanese restaurant at first
38.Did Emma think the new restaurant’s service was good
39.What did the family think of the food in the Lebanese restaurant
40.What does the family learn from the story
五、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Mr. Hunt! 41
B: Well, I practised tennis this morning.
A: 42
B: I practise it twice a week.
A: 43
B: Well, I usually practise it on weekends. What do you usually do on weekends
A: 44
B: That sounds interesting. Who do you go fishing with
A: My friend, John.
B: 45
A: Sure. I will call you before I go fishing.
六、书面表达
46.有时周末会因为发生了出乎意料的事情而让人久久不能忘记。你是否记得曾经让你难以忘怀的一个周末?都发生了什么事情?请以“A Weekend to Remember"为题,写一篇英语短文。
提示: How was the weather Where did you go
What did you do 4. What lesson did you learn 5.How did you feel
要求: 根据所给题目,写一篇短文,词数不少于60(开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁;
文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D C D C A C C A D B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B D C A C B A D C A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A D B C A B A C C B
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 A A C C D
1.D
句意:——你姐姐通常骑自行车上学吗?——是的,大楼前面的自行车是她的。
考查代词辨析。mine我的;his他的;yours你的;hers她的。根据“Does your sister usually go to school by bike”以及“the bike in front of the building is”可知此处指那辆自行车是姐姐的,用代词hers。故选D。
2.C
句意:——我们应该对生活中遇到的每个人都有礼貌。——当然。“请”是一个神奇的词。
考查形容词辨析。wrong错误的;crazy疯狂的;magical神奇的;new新的。根据上句“We should be polite to everyone we meet in our life.”可知,我们应该对生活中遇到的每个人都有礼貌,所以推测下句说“请”是一个神奇的词。故选C。
3.D
句意:——恐怕我将不得不放弃中国象棋。在过去几年我几乎没有进步。——你最好不要放弃,你知道的,这需要时间。
考查代词和名词。progress为不可数名词,排除A,C;much progress巨大的进步;little progress几乎没有进步。根据“I am afraid I will have to give up Chinese chess.”可知,因为没有进步,所以想放弃,little有否定意义,表示“几乎没有”。故选D。
4.C
句意:——中国和美国之间有很大的差异。——我同意你的看法。这就是为什么我们应该尊重彼此的文化。
考查动词辨析。choose 选择;check 检查;respect 尊重;follow 跟随。根据“There is a huge difference between China and America.”可知,面对文化差异,正确的态度是互相尊重。故选 C。
5.A
句意:均衡的饮食有助于维持阴阳平衡。
考查形容词和名词。balanced均衡的,形容词;balance平衡,名词;balancing平衡,现在分词。空处修饰名词diet,表示均衡饮食,应用balanced diet;第二空位于a后,应用名词balance。故选A。
6.C
句意:海伦对这个好消息如此兴奋,以至于几乎说不出话来。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然;quietly安静地;hardly几乎不;quickly快速地。根据“...so excited at the good news that...”可知几乎说不出话。用hardly最贴切。故选C。
7.C
句意:尽管那个年老的工人几乎没有什么知识,但是他有很多的经验。
考查连词辨析。if如果,引导条件状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;although尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句;but但是,表示转折关系。根据“he has a lot of experience”的语境可知,前后句是让步关系,表示“虽然……”,应用although引导让步状语从句,故选C。
8.A
句意:我剪这个发型看起来很笨。我所有的同学都会嘲笑我。
考查动词短语辨析。laugh at嘲笑;agree with同意;deal with处理;worry about担心。根据“I look stupid with this haircut.”可知,我所有的同学都会嘲笑我。故选A。
9.D
句意:——我父亲给我讲了一个有趣的故事,但我记不起它的名字了。——你为什么不现在问问你爸爸?
考查一般过去时。tell原形;is telling现在进行时;will tell一般将来时;told过去式。根据“but I can’t remember its name”可知,现在记不起故事的名字,说明“讲故事”发生在之前,用一般过去时。故选D。
10.B
句意:——你知道他喜欢什么吗?——是的,我知道。他喜欢游泳。
考查宾语从句的语序和引导词辨析。what does he like疑问语序,他喜欢什么;what he likes陈述语序,他喜欢什么;where is he from疑问语序,他来自哪里;where he is from陈述语序,他来自哪里 。根据答句“He likes swimming.”可知,回答的是爱好,故引导词应用what,宾语从句要用陈述句语序。故选B。
11.B 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.A
本文是一封Lisa给Amy的信,向她诉说自己家里的家规。
11.句意:我很高兴你可以在家里做你喜欢的事情。
play玩耍;like喜欢;learn学习;have有。根据“I never have fun”可知,此处是指对方可以做自己喜欢的事情。故选B。
12.句意:我从来没有玩得开心过,因为我家里有太多的规矩。
people人们;bedrooms卧室;books书;rules规则。根据“My … are always strict (严格的). I have breakfast at … o’clock every morning and make my bedroom clean before breakfast and then go to school.”可知,作者家里很多规矩。故选D。
13.句意:我的父母总是很严格。
teachers老师;friends朋友;parents父母;classmates同学。根据“in my family”可知,是指父母很严格。故选C。
14.句意:我每天早上六点吃早餐,在早餐前把我的卧室打扫干净,然后去上学。
six六;ten十;eleven十一;twelve十二。根据“every morning”和常识可知,六点吃早餐。故选A。
15.句意:放学后,我的朋友们一起玩,但我不能和他们一起玩。
study学习;swim游泳;play玩;run跑步。根据“After school my friends play together, but I can’t”可知,作者不能和他们一起玩。play with sb“和某人玩”。故选C。
16.句意:晚饭后我得带狗去公园散步。
cat猫;dog狗;sister姐妹;brother兄弟。根据“The dog plays in the park for about half an hour.”可知,是带狗散步。故选B。
17.句意:我必须练习小提琴。
practise练习;watch观看;draw画画;sing唱歌。根据“the violin”可知,需要练习小提琴。故选A。
18.句意:我必须在九点钟之前上床睡觉。
chair椅子;desk桌子;school学校;bed床。根据“I can’t go to bed late.”可知,要在九点前要睡觉。in bed“在床上”。故选D。
19.句意:周末我我还得去学小提琴。
Tuesdays周二;Wednesdays周三;Sundays周日;Fridays周五。根据“On weekends I have to help my mother do the housework.”可知,此处是介绍作者周末做的事情。故选C。
20.句意:我真的很累。
really真正地;never从不;only仅仅;quickly快速地。根据“I never have fun, because there are too many … in my family.”可知,作者有很多事情要做,所以很累。故选A。
21.A 22.D 23.B 24.C 25.A
本文主要讲述了食物很有趣,不同的食物在不同的国家有不同的含义。
21.细节理解题。根据“In Egypt, many farmers use the onion as a symbol of truth. When they have different ideas with each other, they often have an onion in their hands and put it up high to show the truth is in their hands.”可知,在埃及,洋葱是真理的象征,所以人们手里拿着洋葱是为了表明真理在他们手里。故选A。
22.词句猜测题。根据“A town in Switzerland has the Onion Festival. It is on the fourth Monday of November.”可知,It指代的是洋葱节。故选D。
23.细节理解题。根据“In Netherlands (荷兰), the carrot, the onion and the potato are country food.”可知,在荷兰,西红柿不是国家食物。故选B。
24.细节理解题。根据“People in some countries call the carrot ‘Queen’”可知,在一些国家,人们称胡萝卜为“皇后”。故选C。
25.篇章结构题。文章先介绍不同的食物在不同国家有不同的文化含义,接着分别介绍了洋葱、番茄、胡萝卜和土豆在不同国家的文化含义和用途,结构上属于总分结构。故选A。
26.B 27.A 28.C 29.C 30.B
本文讲述了弗兰克喜欢帮妈妈去商店买东西的故事,一天,妈妈让他买一袋盐,他回来后却在卫生间洗盐,因为觉得盐掉地上脏了。当妈妈看到只剩空袋子和他的小手时,才明白他因误解而让盐融化在水中。这个小故事既展现了孩子天真的思维,也隐含着生活中的科学小常识。
26.细节理解题。根据首句“Frank likes going to the store to help his mom buy things.”可知,Frank喜欢帮妈妈去商店买东西,即“购物”。故选B。
27.词句猜测题。根据后文“‘How clever you are!’ and give him a candy”可知,妈妈说“你真聪明!” 并给糖果,这属于“夸奖”行为。故选A。
28.细节理解题。根据Frank提到“I am washing it to make it clean.”可知,他认为洗盐能让其变干净。故选C。
29.推理判断题。根据妈妈说的“only see a bag and a pair of cute hands”可知,Frank洗盐后,盐已完全溶解,故妈妈什么也没得到。故选C。
30.推理判断题。通读全文可知,妈妈知道真相后,需要解释盐遇水融化的科学原理。故选B。
31.A 32.A 33.C 34.C 35.D
本文主要介绍了DeepSeek这一人工智能(AI)的功能和特点。
31.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Do you know DeepSeek It is a really cool artificial intelligence (AI).”可知,DeepSeek是一种人工智能。故选A。
32.细节理解题。根据文章内容:第二段提到“it can solve math and logic problems.”(回答问题);第三段提到“DeepSeek is good at writing and editing.”(创作故事);第四段提到“you can use many kinds of languages to ask DeepSeek for help.”(帮助学习语言)。故选A。
33.主旨大意题。全文围绕DeepSeek的功能展开,介绍它如何帮助人们解决问题、写作和学习语言,故选C。
34.观点态度题。根据文章多次使用的评价性词汇,如“really cool”“amazing things”“really useful”“good helper”等,可知作者认为DeepSeek既酷又有帮助。故选C。
35.推理判断题。文章结尾提到“Can it do anything else Sure!”,暗示接下来会介绍更多功能。故选D。
36.An Italian restaurant. 37.Because she never ate any Lebanese food in the past. 38.Yes, she did. 39.It was different from Italian food, but it was delicious. 40.They learn that it is wonderful to try something new.
本文主要讲述了Emma和她的家人去了一家新的餐馆吃饭的经历。
36.根据第一段“When Emma and her family went out for dinner, they always went to their favourite restaurant. It was an Italian one.”可知,过去,Emma和她的家人最喜欢的是一家意大利餐馆。故填An Italian restaurant.
37.根据第二段“But Emma and her brother Josh didn’t want to go, because they never ate any Lebanese food in the past.”可知,Emma一开始不想去黎巴嫩餐馆的原因是因为她过去从来没有吃过黎巴嫩食物。故填Because she never ate any Lebanese food in the past.
38.根据第二段“When they arrived, Emma and Josh found that the restaurant looked pretty cool, and that the service was really good.”可知,Emma认为新餐厅的服务很好,此处为肯定回答。故填Yes, she did.
39.根据最后一段“Emma and Josh found that although the dishes were different from Italian food, they were delicious!”可知,这家人认为黎巴嫩餐馆的食物与意大利菜不同,但很美味。故填It was different from Italian food, but it was delicious.
40.根据最后一段“Now, the family think it is wonderful to try something new.”可知,他们学到了尝试一些新的东西是很美妙的。故填They learn that it is wonderful to try something new.
41.What did you do this morning 42.How often do you practice it 43.When do you usually do it 44.I usually go fishing. 45.Can I go fishing with you next weekend
这是一则两人见面闲聊通常干什么的对话。
41.根据答句“Well, I practised tennis this morning.”可知,此处询问对方早上做了什么。故填What did you do this morning
42.根据答句“I practise it twice a week.”可知,此处询问练习的频率。故填How often do you practice it
43.根据答句“Well, I usually practise it on weekends.”可知,此处询问对方通常什么时候练习。故填When do you usually do it
44.根据问句“What do you usually do on weekends ”以及“Who do you go fishing with ”可知,此处回答通常去钓鱼。故填I usually go fishing.
45.根据答句“Sure. I will call you before I go fishing.”可知,此处应该是询问下周末能否一起去钓鱼。故填Can I go fishing with you next weekend
46.例文
A Weekend to Remember
It was a bright and sunny weekend. I went fishing with my father. We started fishing as soon as we arrived at a clear lake. Half an hour passed but we got no fish. I became impatient and wanted to give up. “Just wait patiently, son. Nothing in the world is easy to get.” My father encouraged me. I sat patiently with my father. Finally, I got a beautiful big fish. A sense of success and happiness came to me. l felt very happy.
I’ll remember this weekend forever because I have learned that being patient is so important to me. I hope to go fishing again someday.

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