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北师大版八下Unit 2 Communication期末词汇拓展短语背记
序号 短语或句型 意思 例句
1 write a blog 写博客 She writes a blog about her daily life. 她写关于日常生活的博客。
2 read a blog 读博客 He likes reading blogs about science. 他喜欢读科学类博客。
3 face-to-face talk 面对面谈话 They had a face-to-face talk about the problem. 他们面对面讨论了这个问题。
4 have a face-to-face meeting 开面对面的会议 The team will have a face-to-face meeting next week. 团队下周将开面对面会议。
5 sign language 手势语（手语） She learned sign language to communicate with deaf people. 她学手语与听障人士交流。
6 a sign of danger 危险的迹象 Dark clouds are a sign of danger. 乌云是危险的迹象。
7 send a text message 发送短信 He sent a text message to his friend. 他给朋友发了条短信。
8 receive a text message 接收短信 She received a text message from her mom. 她收到妈妈的短信。
9 ant hill 蚁丘 The ant hill is full of busy ants. 蚁丘里满是忙碌的蚂蚁。
10 play with ants 玩蚂蚁 Children like playing with ants in the garden. 孩子们喜欢在花园里玩蚂蚁。
11 wag its tail 摇尾巴 The dog wags its tail when happy. 狗开心时会摇尾巴。
12 a wagging tail 摇着的尾巴 The cat has a wagging tail. 猫有一条摇着的尾巴。
13 long tail 长尾巴 The monkey has a long tail. 猴子有长尾巴。
14 wag the tail 摇尾巴 The puppy wags the tail to welcome us. 小狗摇尾巴欢迎我们。
15 be interested in 对…感兴趣 She is interested in painting. 她对绘画感兴趣。
16 become interested in doing sth 对做某事产生兴趣 He became interested in playing the guitar. 他对弹吉他产生了兴趣。
17 get missing 失踪 The dog got missing yesterday. 狗昨天失踪了。
18 a missing person 失踪人口 The police are looking for a missing person. 警方在寻找一名失踪者。
19 find a landmine 发现地雷 They found a landmine in the field. 他们在田里发现一枚地雷。
20 remove landmines 排雷 Soldiers are removing landmines in the area. 士兵在该地区排雷。
21 discover a secret 发现秘密 She discovered a secret in the old book. 她在旧书中发现一个秘密。
22 discover something interesting 发现有趣的事 He discovered something interesting in the garden. 他在花园里发现有趣的事。
23 green frog 绿色青蛙 The green frog jumps into the pond. 绿色青蛙跳进池塘。
24 frog pond 青蛙池塘 There are many frogs in the frog pond. 青蛙池塘里有很多青蛙。
25 insect world 昆虫世界 The insect world is full of amazing creatures. 昆虫世界充满奇妙生物。
26 harmful insect 害虫 Mosquitoes are harmful insects. 蚊子是害虫。
27 polite gentleman 有礼貌的先生 The polite gentleman held the door for her. 有礼貌的先生为她扶门。
28 ladies and gentlemen 女士们先生们 Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the show! 女士们先生们，欢迎观看演出！
29 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 He invited her to join the party. 他邀请她参加派对。
30 invite someone to a party 邀请某人参加派对 She invited me to her birthday party. 她邀请我参加生日派对。
31 young lady 年轻女士 The young lady works in a hospital. 年轻女士在医院工作。
32 ladies' room 女洗手间 The ladies' room is on the second floor. 女洗手间在二楼。
33 come as well 也来 You can come as well if you want. 如果你想也可以来。
34 join as well 也加入 He joined the club as well. 他也加入了俱乐部。
35 be mad at sb 对某人生气 She is mad at him for being late. 她因他迟到而生气。
36 go mad 发疯 The noise made him go mad. 噪音让他发疯。
37 local area 当地地区 They help people in the local area. 他们帮助当地地区的人。
38 rural area 农村地区 Life in the rural area is peaceful. 农村地区生活宁静。
39 gain knowledge 获取知识 Reading helps gain knowledge. 阅读帮助获取知识。
40 knowledge base 知识库 The website has a large knowledge base. 网站有庞大的知识库。
41 since then 从那时起 He has lived here since then. 从那时起他就住在这里。
42 since 2020 自从2020年 They have been friends since 2020. 他们从2020年起就是朋友。
43 bark at sb 对某人吠叫 The dog barks at strangers. 狗对陌生人吠叫。
44 a loud bark 一声大声的吠叫 We heard a loud bark outside. 我们听到外面一声大声的狗叫。
45 animal trainer 动物驯兽师 The animal trainer works with lions. 动物驯兽师和狮子一起工作。
46 trainer shoes 运动鞋 He wears trainer shoes for running. 他穿运动鞋跑步。
47 hide and seek 捉迷藏 Children love playing hide and seek. 孩子们喜欢玩捉迷藏。
48 hide from sb 躲避某人 She hides from her brother when he's angry. 哥哥生气时她会躲着他。
49 culture shock 文化冲击 Traveling abroad can cause culture shock. 出国旅行可能引发文化冲击。
50 local culture 当地文化 They learned about the local culture. 他们了解了当地文化。
51 decorate with sth 用某物装饰 She decorates the room with flowers. 她用花装饰房间。
52 decorate the room 装饰房间 They decorate the room for the party. 他们为派对装饰房间。
53 by themselves 独自地 The children finished the work by themselves. 孩子们独自完成了工作。
54 enjoy themselves 玩得开心 They enjoyed themselves at the park. 他们在公园玩得很开心。
55 formal dress 正式服装 She wears formal dress for the ceremony. 她穿正式服装参加典礼。
56 formal meeting 正式会议 The company holds a formal meeting every month. 公司每月开正式会议。
57 perhaps not 也许不 —Will it rain today —Perhaps not. —今天会下雨吗？—也许不。
58 perhaps yes 也许是 —Is she coming —Perhaps yes. —她会来吗？—也许会。
59 anybody else 其他人 Is there anybody else in the room 房间里还有其他人吗？
60 does anybody know 有人知道吗？ Does anybody know the answer 有人知道答案吗？
61 be shy of 对…害羞 He is shy of speaking in public. 他羞于当众讲话。
62 too shy to speak 太害羞而不敢说话 She is too shy to speak to strangers. 她太害羞不敢和陌生人说话。
63 correct answer 正确答案 What's the correct answer to the question 这个问题的正确答案是什么？
64 correct method 正确方法 There is a correct method to solve the problem. 有解决问题的正确方法。
65 adult education 成人教育 Many adults take adult education courses. 许多成年人参加成人教育课程。
66 young adult 年轻成年人 Young adults should be independent. 年轻成年人应独立。
67 though it rains 尽管下雨 They went out though it rains. 尽管下雨他们还是出去了。
68 even though 即使 He still works hard even though he's tired. 即使累了他仍努力工作。
69 treat as 把…当作 They treat him as a family member. 他们把他当作家人。
70 treat sb well 好好对待某人 We should treat others well. 我们应好好对待他人。
71 by myself 独自地 I finished the homework by myself. 我独自完成了作业。
72 hurt myself 伤到自己 I hurt myself while playing basketball. 打篮球时我伤到了自己。
73 by ourselves 独自地 We traveled by ourselves during the holiday. 假期我们独自旅行。
74 teach ourselves 自学 We can teach ourselves through online courses. 我们可以通过网课自学。
75 by yourselves 独自地 You should finish the project by yourselves. 你们应独自完成项目。
76 enjoy yourselves 玩得开心 Enjoy yourselves at the party! 派对上玩得开心！
77 by himself 独自地 He lives by himself in the city. 他独自在城市生活。
78 himself alone 他独自一人 He himself alone knows the truth. 只有他自己知道真相。
79 by herself 独自地 She finished the painting by herself. 她独自完成了画作。
80 herself confident 她自己很自信 She herself confident can solve the problem. 她自己有信心能解决问题。
81 by itself 独自地 The machine starts by itself. 机器自动启动。
82 the cat itself 猫本身 The cat itself is very curious. 猫本身很好奇。
83 local people 当地人 Local people are friendly. 当地人很友好。
84 local food 当地食物 She likes trying local food when traveling. 她旅行时喜欢尝试当地食物。
85 young generation 年轻一代 Young generation should care about the environment. 年轻一代应关心环境。
86 generation gap 代沟 There is a generation gap between parents and kids. 父母和孩子间有代沟。
87 teenage life 青少年生活 Teenage life is full of challenges. 青少年生活充满挑战。
88 teenage problems 青少年问题 Parents should help kids with teenage problems. 父母应帮助孩子解决青少年问题。
89 American culture 美国文化 They studied American culture in class. 他们在课上学习美国文化。
90 American people 美国人 American people are diverse. 美国人是多元化的。
91 teenage years 青少年时期 Teenage years are important for growth. 青少年时期对成长很重要。
92 teenage girl 少女 The teenage girl likes reading novels. 少女喜欢读小说。
93 increase by 增长了 The price increased by 10%. 价格增长了10%。
94 increase to 增长到 The number increased to 1000. 数量增长到1000。
95 increase rapidly 迅速增长 The city's population increased rapidly. 城市人口迅速增长。
96 run rapidly 快速奔跑 The cheetah runs rapidly. 猎豹快速奔跑。
97 monthly report 月度报告 The company needs a monthly report. 公司需要月度报告。
98 monthly meeting 每月会议 They have a monthly meeting on Monday. 他们周一开每月会议。
99 per day 每天 He reads 20 pages per day. 他每天读20页。
100 10 yuan per kg 每公斤10元 The apples cost 10 yuan per kg. 苹果每公斤10元。
101 at the end of 在…结尾 They will graduate at the end of the year. 他们年底毕业。
102 end with 以…结束 The party ends with a song. 派对以一首歌结束。
103 high value 高价值 The diamond has high value. 钻石有高价值。
104 value of life 生命的价值 Everyone should understand the value of life. 每个人应理解生命的价值。
105 private car 私家车 Many families have a private car. 许多家庭有私家车。
106 private life 私人生活 We should respect others' private life. 我们应尊重他人私人生活。
107 convenient for sb 对某人方便 The location is convenient for students. 这个位置对学生方便。
108 it's convenient to do sth 做某事方便 It's convenient to shop online. 网上购物很方便。
109 such as 例如 She likes fruits such as apples and bananas. 她喜欢苹果、香蕉等水果。
110 such...that... 如此…以至于… It's such a big box that I can't carry it. 箱子如此大以至于我搬不动。
111 lead to something 导致某事 Laziness leads to failure. 懒惰导致失败。
112 lead to doing sth 导致做某事 Eating too much leads to getting fat. 吃太多导致发胖。
113 against the law 违反法律 Stealing is against the law. 偷窃违反法律。
114 be against doing sth 反对做某事 They are against cutting down trees. 他们反对砍树。
115 break the law 违法 Don't break the law under any circumstances. 任何情况下都不要违法。
116 law school 法学院 He wants to go to law school. 他想去法学院。
117 deliver a letter 送信 The postman delivers a letter to her home. 邮递员送信到她家。
118 deliver goods 送货 The truck delivers goods to the store. 卡车送货到商店。
119 urgent matter 紧急事情 It's an urgent matter that needs attention. 这是需要关注的紧急事情。
120 urgent need 紧急需求 There is an urgent need for water. 有对水的紧急需求。
121 send a telegram 发电报 People sent telegrams before the Internet. 互联网出现前人们发电报。
122 receive a telegram 收电报 She received a telegram from her friend. 她收到朋友的电报。
123 inconvenient for sb 对某人不方便 The time is inconvenient for me. 这个时间对我不方便。
124 it's inconvenient to do sth 做某事不方便 It's inconvenient to travel without a car. 没车出行不方便。
125 my granny 我的奶奶 My granny lives in the countryside. 我的奶奶住在乡下。
126 granny smith 绿苹果（品种名） Granny smith apples are sour. 绿苹果是酸的。
127 go wherever 想去哪里 You can go wherever you like. 你可以去任何喜欢的地方。
128 wherever you are 无论你在哪里 I'll find you wherever you are. 无论你在哪里我都会找到你。
129 interrupt someone 打扰某人 Don't interrupt someone when they're talking. 别人说话时不要打扰。
130 interrupt a conversation 打断谈话 Sorry to interrupt a conversation. 抱歉打断谈话。
131 especially important 尤其重要 Exercise is especially important for health. 锻炼对健康尤其重要。
132 especially for you 特别为你 This gift is especially for you. 这份礼物特别为你准备。

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