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热点主题短文综合填空
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
On Thursday, China achieved a great success! It launched the Shenzhou-20 crewed spaceship. Three astronauts 1 (send) to the orbiting space station for a six-month mission.
The spaceship, on top of a Long March-2F carrier rocket, took off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China. Just about 10 2 (minute) after the launch, it separated from the rocket and got into its planned orbit. The China Manned Space Agency 3 (say) the astronauts were fine and the launch was a big success.
Next, the Shenzhou-20 will 4 (quick) and automatically meet and connect with the Tiangong space station. The Shenzhou-20 crew will then take over from the Shenzhou-19 crew in space.
The crew, 5 (include) commander Chen Dong and astronauts Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie, has many tasks. They will do space science experiments, application tests, and go outside the spaceship by 6 (they). They’ll also handle cargo.
There are some cool life science experiments. They’ll study zebra fish, planarians (涡虫), and streptomyces (链霉菌). The Shenzhou-20 is the 7 (one) to study planarian regeneration in space. This can help us understand how 8 (deal) with space-related health problems in humans.
Besides these, they’ll do 59 other space science experiments and technology tests. China’s space station has hosted over 200 9 (science) projects.
China is also training its fourth group of astronauts. Astronauts from Hong Kong and Macao may fly to space as 10 (early) as 2026. Pakistan will have two astronauts trained by China, and one may fly on a future Chinese space station mission. Shenzhou-20 is an important step in China’s space journey!
阅读短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整。
We all know that health is important, and weight management (管理) is a key part of it. 11 March 9th, 2025, at a press conference (新闻发布会) focused on people’s live, Lei Haichao, the director of the National Health Commission (国家卫生健康委员会), spent seven minutes 12 (talk) about weight management. He said that China would continue to practice the “Year of Weight Management” action.
This news shows that the government 13 (care) about our health. In the next step, the government will keep doing 14 good job in weight management. They will also pay attention to prevention (预防) with treatment and provide 15 (person) services. This news was joked about by many people online as “the country is telling you to lose weight”.
Weight is not a joke. Even though your weight is your own business, when many people are overweight, it becomes a public problem that cannot 16 (ignore). Being overweight can lead to various health problems, such as heart disease and some 17 (type) of cancer.
Therefore, the government is taking action to help people manage their weight 18 (effective). They are providing information and resources to educate the public about healthy eating and regular exercise. The goal is to encourage people to live 19 (healthy) lifestyles than before and reduce the risk of some diseases.
Weight management is important not only for people but also for the whole society. By working together, we can create a better future for 20 (us) and our country. Let’s all take action and work together to manage our weight and improve our health!
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Zigong Lantern Festival has a long history dating back to the Tang Dynasty. It shows the wisdom and culture of people in Zigong, Sichuan Province. Zigong lanterns mix sound, light and movement in just one lantern. On the lanterns, you can 21 (clear) find Chinese zodiacs (生肖), astronauts as well as characters in some films.
Wan Songtao, a 55-year-old man, learnt to make Zigong lanterns 22 his father. When he was a teenager, he 23 (spend) every summer and winter vacation learning lantern-making. To get better at 24 (design), Wan studied fine art in college.
Making a large lantern for 25 exhibition takes over 15 steps. One of the most important 26 (part) is the first step. “We used to design the lanterns all by 27 (we),” said Wan. “Now we also use AI for good ideas.”
Apart from AI, other technologies are also 28 (help). This year, Wan’s favorite work is a sundial (日晷), 29 is about 20 meters high with a Chinese dragon flying around on it. “We used mechanical transmission (机械传动) to make the dragon move. It took us over 4,000 hours 30 (make) it and bring it to the park.” said Wan. “The success of Zigong lanterns comes from teamwork.”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese music is 31 (difference) from music in other parts of the world. To show its 32 (beautiful), only Chinese musical instruments can be divided into eight classes by the materials they are made from. There are reeds (芦苇) and gourds (葫芦) to make sheng, bamboo to make panpipes (排箫), silk to make zithers (筝), metal to make bells and skin to make drums. These musical instruments make Chinese folk music 33 (strange) beautiful.
There is 34 piece of music which is named High Mountains and Flowing Streams. From this name, you can imagine a harmonious (和谐的) picture with green 35 (mountain) and clear streams quietly passing by 36 (you) feet. The music is 37 (play) on the Guzheng. High Mountains and Flowing Streams is the treasure of Chinese music. The music is slow and quiet. It is a song in praise of the life-long friendship 38 the music masters Bo Ya and Zhong Ziqi. The story behind the music tells us that it is not easy for one to find a true friend who can share everything 39 understand every feeling of the other. People can feel the strength from this piece of music when looking at the imposing (壮观的) mountains and 40 (run) stream water. It is also a full show of great skills. I hope everyone can enjoy Chinese music.
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
There have been theaters, actors, and plays across the world for thousands of years. 41 (compare) to other art forms, theater is special.
Theater offers 42 very close experience. People gather in a large room to watch others speak and move to tell a story. This creates a connection 43 the people off stage and those on stage, something we don’t get from TV or film.
In the 44 (five) century BC, the earliest tragedies (悲剧) were written and performed. These plays described terrible and meaningful events, though the Greeks certainly 45 (enjoy) lighter themes too. Later Greek drama focused on comedies written 46 (make) people laugh. Both the tragedies and comedies of ancient Greece had a strong influence on later drama.
One of the 47 (great) playwrights (剧作家), William Shakespeare, wrote for the English stage in the late 16th and early 17th centuries. His tragedies, especially Hamlet, 48 (become) some of the most famous plays in world drama since they came out.
When we attend a play, we mostly see actions and hear words, but music is also part of the experience. There was music in Greek comedy, in Shakespearean drama 49 in many other types of theater. Peking Opera is another important form of 50 (music) drama. All these show that important dramatic traditions exist worldwide.
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给的首字母和汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
As the beautiful music played, He Sudan picked up a handful of sand and threw it onto a drawing board. At once, the sand turned into a girl reading behind a 51 (窗户) with her fingers moving.
He Sudan created sand paintings about the 24 solar terms (节气) two years ago. Recently, her work on Mangzhong has 52 (收到) more than 1 million “likes”. Many people only knew Mangzhong was the 53 (第九) solar term. But now they say that they have a 54 (清晰) understanding of Mangzhong than before.
He Sudan started to show her talent for painting as a child. When studying in Wuhan University of Technology, a teacher asked the class to use different 55 (材料) to make an animation (动画). She wanted to try something really different, and then the thought of sand paintings came to her 56 (思想，头脑). After she graduated, she travelled around the country to give performances.
She has also paid much 57 (注意力) to education and set up a sand painting center for kids with special needs in Hainan. She wants to help more children 58 (通过) the art of sand painting because the special touch of sand is relaxing. She says, “Sand art has brought out the best in me. I hope more people around the world will 59 (欣赏) my sand paintings. 60 (没有什么) can stop me from going for the footsteps of art.”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How many backpacks have you owned since you went to school
Backpacks 61 (become) common and popular among students in the past 30 years. If your backpacks become old, will you just treat them as rubbish and throw them away Five years ago, a research 62 (make) by some college students. It showed that 85% of the old backpacks ended up in rubbish. But as we know, most backpacks are produced from different 63 (material). If we throw them away, they will be harmful 64 our environment.
Although some of the old backpacks are no. longer of their right color or size, there are still many things you can do with them. Here are some 65 (use) ways for you. For example, do you feel it difficult to find 66 (you) tools in the house You can solve this problem by 67 (reuse) your old backpacks to store all kinds of tools. Also, it is 68 wonderful idea that you can put your old backpacks online for sale. Besides, offering your backpacks to other poor kids is another good choice, as those old backpacks may make their life 69 (convenient) than before.
All in all, old backpacks are still of great value as long as we put them into use 70 (wise). Remember: rubbish can be turned into treasures!
参考答案
1．were sent 2．minutes 3．said 4．quickly 5．including 6．themselves 7．first 8．to deal 9．scientific 10．early
本文讲述了中国在周四成功发射了神舟二十号载人飞船，以及飞船的任务、宇航员的工作内容等相关信息。
1．句意：三名宇航员被送往轨道空间站进行为期六个月的任务。根据“Three astronauts”和“send”可知，宇航员是被送往空间站，且描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时的被动语态“were sent”。故填were sent。
2．句意：发射大约10分钟后，它与火箭分离并进入预定轨道。根据“10”可知，此处应用名词复数形式“minutes”表示时间。故填minutes。
3．句意：中国载人航天局表示，宇航员状态良好，发射取得圆满成功。根据“The China Manned Space Agency”和“say”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用过去式“said”。故填said。
4．句意：接下来，神舟二十号将快速、自动地与天宫空间站会合并对接。此处应用副词“quickly”修饰动词“meet and connect”，表示快速地会合和对接。故填quickly。
5．句意：包括指令长陈冬和宇航员陈中瑞、王杰在内的机组人员有许多任务。根据“The crew”和“including”可知，此处应用介词“including”表示“包括”。故填including。
6．句意：他们还将自己走出飞船。根据“by”可知，此处应用反身代词“themselves”表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。
7．句意：神舟二十号是第一个在太空中研究涡虫再生的。根据“the”和“one”可知，此处应用序数词“first”表示“第一个”。故填first。
8．句意：这可以帮助我们了解如何处理与太空相关的人类健康问题。根据“how”和“deal”可知，此处应用“how to do sth.”结构，表示“如何做某事”。故填to deal。
9．句意：中国的空间站已经开展了200多个科学项目。根据“projects”可知，此处应用形容词“scientific”修饰名词，表示“科学的”项目。故填scientific。
10．句意：来自香港和澳门的宇航员最早可能在2026年飞往太空。根据“as...as”可知，此处应用副词原级“early”表示“早”。故填early。
11．On 12．talking 13．cares 14．a 15．personal 16．be ignored 17．types 18．effectively 19．healthier 20．ourselves
本文讲述了国家卫生健康委员会主任在新闻发布会上强调体重管理的重要性，以及政府将如何采取行动帮助人们管理体重，并鼓励公众采取健康的生活方式。
11．句意：在2025年3月9日，一场聚焦人们生活的新闻发布会上，国家卫生健康委员会主任雷海潮花了七分钟时间谈论体重管理。根据“March 9th, 2025”可知，此处表示在具体的某一天，因此用介词“On”。故填On。
12．句意：在2025年3月9日，一场聚焦人们生活的新闻发布会上，国家卫生健康委员会主任雷海潮花了七分钟时间谈论体重管理。根据“spent seven minutes”可知，此处考查固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth.”，表示“花费时间做某事”，因此用动名词“talking”。故填talking。
13．句意：这条新闻表明政府关心我们的健康。根据“This news shows”可知，此处描述的是一般事实，因此用一般现在时，且主语“the government”是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式“cares”。故填cares。
14．句意：下一步，政府将继续在体重管理方面做好工作。根据“doing ... good job”可知，此处考查固定搭配“do a good job”，表示“做好工作”，因此用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
15．句意：他们还将关注预防与治疗，并提供个性化服务。根据“services”可知，此处需要用形容词来修饰名词，表示“个性化的服务”，因此用“personal”。故填personal。
16．句意：即使你的体重是你自己的事，但当很多人超重时，它就变成了一个不能忽视的公共问题。根据“it becomes a public problem”可知，此处表示问题不能被忽视，情态动词“cannot”后接动词原形，因此用被动语态“be ignored”。故填be ignored。
17．句意：超重会导致各种健康问题，如心脏病和一些类型的癌症。根据“some”可知，此处表示一些类型的癌症，因此用复数形式“types”。故填types。
18．句意：因此，政府正在采取行动帮助人们有效地管理体重。根据“manage their weight”可知，此处需要用副词来修饰动词，表示“有效地管理体重”，因此用“effectively”。故填effectively。
19．句意：目标是鼓励人们过上比以前更健康的生活方式，并降低患某些疾病的风险。根据“than before”可知，此处表示比较级，即比以前更健康的生活方式，因此用“healthier”。故填healthier。
20．句意：通过共同努力，我们可以为自己和我们的国家创造一个更美好的未来。根据“for ... and our country”可知，此处表示为我们自己和我们的国家，因此用反身代词“ourselves”。故填ourselves。
21．clearly 22．from 23．spent 24．designing 25．an 26．parts 27．ourselves 28．helpful 29．which 30．to make
本文主要讲述了自贡灯会的历史、特色和制作工艺，重点讲述了传承人万松涛学习制作灯笼的经历，以及现代技术在灯笼制作中的应用，强调了团队合作对自贡灯会成功的重要性。
21．句意：在灯笼上，你可以清楚地看到中国的生肖、宇航员以及一些电影中的人物。空处应用副词修饰动词find，clear“清晰的”，形容词，副词为clearly。故填clearly。
22．句意：55岁的万松涛从父亲那里学会了制作自贡灯笼。learn from“从……学会”，动词短语。故填from。
23．句意：当他十几岁时，他利用每个寒暑假学习制作灯笼。句子为一般过去时，空处也应用谓语动词的过去时，spend“花费”，动词，过去式为spent。故填spent。
24．句意：为了更好地学习设计，万松涛在大学里学习美术。介词“at”后应接动名词，design“设计”，动词。故填designing。
25．句意：为展览制作大型灯笼需要超过15个步骤。此处泛指一次展览，exhibition“展览”，可数名词，并且以元音因素开头，因此，空处应用冠词an修饰。故填an。
26．句意：最重要的部分之一是第一步。“one of the”后接复数名词，“part”的复数形式为“parts”。故填parts。
27．句意：“我们过去总是自己设计灯笼，”万松涛说。by oneself“靠某人自己”，介词短语，we的反身代词为ourselves。故填ourselves。
28．句意：除了人工智能，其它技术也很有帮助。空处应用形容词作表语，help的形容词为helpful。故填helpful。
29．句意：今年，万松涛最喜欢的作品是一个日晷，大约20米高，一条中国龙在上面飞来飞去。空后为非限制性定语从句，先行词“sundial”为物，应用关系代词“which”。故填which。
30．句意：我们花了4000多个小时来制作它并把它带到公园。”万松涛说道。It takes + time + to do sth.“花费多长时间做某事”，固定句型。故填to make。
31．different 32．beauty 33．strangely 34．a 35．mountains 36．your 37．played 38．between 39．and 40．running
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国音乐的独特之处，包括乐器的分类、名曲《高山流水》及其背后的故事，展现了中国音乐的美感和文化内涵。
31．句意：中国音乐与世界其他地区的音乐不同。此处需用形容词作表语，difference的形容词形式为different，构成“be different from”固定搭配。故填different。
32．句意：为了展示它的美，只有中国乐器可以按制作材料分为八类。形容词性物主代词its后需接名词，beautiful的名词形式为beauty。故填beauty。
33．句意：这些乐器使中国民间音乐奇妙地美丽。修饰形容词beautiful需用副词，strange的副词形式为strangely。故填strangely。
34．句意：有一首名为《高山流水》的音乐。泛指“一首音乐”用不定冠词a，piece以辅音音素开头。故填a。
35．句意：从这个名字中，你可以想象出一幅和谐的画面：青山叠翠，清澈的溪流静静地从你脚边流过。mountain为可数名词，根据“and clear streams”可知，and前后一致，需用复数形式表示泛指。故填mountains。
36．句意：从这个名字中，你可以想象出一幅和谐的画面：青山叠翠，清澈的溪流静静地从你脚边流过。feet前需用形容词性物主代词your表示“你的”。故填your。
37．句意：这首音乐是用古筝演奏的。play与music构成被动关系，此处为一般现在时的被动语态，需用过去分词played。故填played。
38．句意：这是一首赞颂音乐大师伯牙与钟子期之间终生友谊的乐曲。表示“两者之间”用介词between。故填between。
39．句意：找到一个能分享一切并理解对方所有感受的真正朋友并不容易。share与understand为并列动作，用and连接。故填and。
40．句意：当人们看着壮丽的高山和奔流的溪水时，能感受到这首音乐的力量。running作定语修饰stream water，表示“流动的”。故填running。
41．Compared 42．a 43．between 44．fifth 45．enjoyed 46．to make 47．greatest 48．have become 49．and 50．musical
本文讲述了戏剧的独特性、起源发展及在全球的重要传统与影响。
41．句意：与其他艺术形式相比，戏剧是特殊的。根据“…to other art forms, theater is special.”可知，此处表示“与其他艺术形式相比”， “戏剧”是被比较的对象，故需用过去分词compared作状语，且句首首字母大写，故填Compared。
42．句意：戏剧提供了一种非常近距离的体验。根据 “theater offers…very close experience.” 可知，此处泛指 “一种” 近距离体验，且“very”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
43．句意：这在台下观众和台上演员之间建立了一种联系，这是我们从电视或电影中得不到的。根据 “a connection…the people off stage and those on stage” 可知，此处表示 “在两者之间” 的联系，用固定搭配between...and...，故填between。
44．句意：在公元前五世纪，最早的悲剧被创作和演出。根据 “In the…century BC” 可知，此处表示“第五世纪”，需用序数词，five的序数词为fifth，故填fifth。
45．句意：这些戏剧描述了可怕而有意义的事件，尽管希腊人当然也喜欢更轻松的主题。根据 “These plays described”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，enjoy的过去式为enjoyed，故填enjoyed。
46．句意：后来的希腊戏剧专注于为逗笑观众而创作的喜剧。根据 “comedies written…people laugh” 可知，“写喜剧” 的目的是 “让人们笑”，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to make。
47．句意：最伟大的剧作家之一，威廉 莎士比亚，在 16 世纪末和 17 世纪初为英国舞台写作。根据 “One of the…playwrights” 可知，“one of + the + 最高级 + 名词复数” 为固定结构，表示 “最…… 之一”，great的最高级为greatest，故填greatest。
48．句意：他的悲剧，尤其是《哈姆雷特》，自问世以来已成为世界戏剧中最著名的剧本之一。根据 “since they came out” 可知，本句时态为现在完成时，结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，主语 “His tragedies” 为复数，助动词用have，become的过去分词为become，故填have become。
49．句意：希腊喜剧中有音乐，莎士比亚戏剧中也有，还有许多其他类型的戏剧中都有音乐。根据 “There was music in Greek comedy, in Shakespearean drama …in many other types of theater” 可知，前后为并列关系，用连词and连接，故填and。
50．句意：京剧是另一种重要的音乐戏剧形式。根据空后的“drama”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词，music的形容词为musical，故填musical。
51．window 52．received 53．ninth 54．clearer 55．materials 56．mind 57．attention 58．through 59．appreciate/enjoy 60．Nothing
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了沙画艺术家何素丹的艺术创作经历，包括她如何用沙画表现二十四节气、她的艺术成长历程以及她对特殊儿童教育的关注。
51．句意：随着美妙的音乐响起，何素丹抓起一把沙子撒在画板上，沙子立刻变成了一个在窗户后面读书的女孩，手指在移动。 根据“a”可知，此处应填名词单数window“窗户”。故填window。
52．句意：最近，她关于芒种的作品收到了超过100万个“赞”。 根据“Recently,”和“has”可知，此处为现在完成时，填过去分词，receive“收到”的过去分词为received。故填received。
53．句意：许多人只知道芒种是第九个节气。 根据“solar term”可知，此处应填序数词ninth“第九”表示顺序。故填ninth。
54．句意：但现在他们说，他们对芒种有了比以前更清晰的理解。 根据“understanding of Mangzhong than before”可知，此处填形容词比较级修饰名词，clear“清晰”的比较级clearer符合句意。故填clearer。
55．句意：在武汉理工大学学习时，老师让全班用不同的材料制作动画。 根据“different”可知，此处填填名词复数，material“材料”的复数形式为materials。故填materials。
56．句意：她想尝试一些与众不同的东西，于是沙画的想法浮现在她的脑海中。 根据中文提示“思想，头脑”可知，此处应填名词“mind”，come to one’s mind“浮现在某人脑海里，被想起”为固定搭配。故填mind。
57．句意：她还非常关注教育，并在海南为特殊儿童建立了沙画中心。 根据中文提示“注意力”可知，此处应填名词“attention”，pay attention to“关注……”为固定短语。故填attention。
58．句意：她想通过沙画艺术帮助更多儿童，因为沙子的特殊触感令人放松。 根据中文提示“通过”可知，此处应填介词“through”表示方式。故填through。
59．句意：我希望全世界更多人能欣赏我的沙画。 根据“will”可知，此处为一般将来时，填动词原形，appreciate/enjoy“欣赏”符合句意。故填appreciate/enjoy。
60．句意：没有什么能阻止我追寻艺术的脚步。 根据中文提示“没有什么”可知，此处应填不定代词Nothing作主语。故填Nothing。
61．have become 62．was made 63．materials 64．to 65．useful 66．your 67．reusing 68．a 69．more convenient 70．wisely
本文主要提供了几条合理利用旧书包的建议及其环保价值。
61． 句意：在过去的30年里，背包在学生中变得普遍和流行。根据“in the past 30 years”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语Backpacks是复数名词，助动词用have，become的过去分词为become。故填have become。
62．句意：五年前，一些大学生做了一项研究。根据“Five years ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词make和a research是被动关系，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态，a research作主语，be动词用was，make的过去分词为made。故填was made。
63．句意：但正如我们所知，大多数背包是由不同的材料制成的。根据“different”和提示词可知，此处需要使用名词的复数形式，material“材料”，复数形式为materials。故填materials。
64．句意：如果我们扔掉它们，它们将对我们的环境有害。根据“they will be harmful...our environment.”可知，此处考查固定搭配：be harmful to“对……有害”。故填to。
65．句意：这里有一些对你有用的方法。根据“ways”及提示词可知，此处用形容词作定语修饰ways，use“使用”，形容词为“useful”，故填useful。
66．句意：例如，你觉得在家里很难找到你的工具吗？根据“tools”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰，you“你”，形容词性物主代词为“your”。故填your。
67．句意：你可以通过重新利用旧背包来存放各种工具来解决这个问题。by是介词，后接动名词作宾语，reuse“再利用”，动名词形式为reusing。故填reusing。
68．句意：此外，你可以把你的旧背包放在网上出售，这是一个很棒的主意。空格处修饰其后的单数名词idea，应用不定冠词，wonderful是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。
69．句意：因为那些旧背包可以使他们的生活比以前更方便。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级形式，convenient“方便的”，比较级为more convenient。故填more convenient。
70．句意：总之，只要我们明智地使用旧背包，它们仍然很有价值。根据“use”可知，此处应用副词形式修饰，wise“明智的”，副词为“wisely”。故填wisely。

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