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热点主题完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The 10, 000-li Great Wall of China is a result of hard work and cleverness of laboring people of past ages. It is one of the greatest 1 in the world.
About 6, 000 to 7, 000 years ago, our ancestors started to 2 caves (山洞) to live in plain (平原) areas. As the population grew and production was developed, they dug deep ditches (沟) around the places where they lived to 3 the attacks (袭击) of animals and floods. They made earth walls to protect the 4 of family members.
When it came to the Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period (战国时期), there were lots of 5 . In order to protect themselves and their lands, the kingdoms built up walls in their own lands. The earliest walls were built in Kingdom Chu and Kingdom Qi. Later on, as the wars continued, kingdoms Wei, Yan and Qin 6 to build great walls. The walls of the later three kingdoms built helped Emperor Qin Shi Huang build the 10, 000-li Great Wall.
Using local materials was 7 experience in building the Great Wall. In order to avoid long-distance transportation and save manpower, materials and money, they used different building materials to take the advantages of different 8 conditions. For example, they built the walls with sand because sand was 9 where there was much sand.
In 221 BC, Emperor Qin Shi Huang set up a united kingdom. He spent much time and money 10 the Great Wall upon the earlier ones. Since then, the greatest ancient architecture (建筑) of the world has towered wonderfully in northern China.
1．A．wonders B．games C．plays
2．A．walk towards B．watch out C．move away from
3．A．prevent B．keep C．help
4．A．activity B．beauty C．safety
5．A．events B．wars C．accidents
6．A．joined B．stopped C．refused
7．A．careful B．successful C．peaceful
8．A．historical B．physical C．natural
9．A．cheap B．heavy C．strong
10．A．breaking B．building C．blowing
In recent years, traditional Chinese exercises have become more and more popular across the world. Actually, more and more people try them for a better healthy lifestyle. Among them, Baduanjin and Wuqinxi stand out as 11 of Chinese culture.
Baduanjin 12 slow movements and deep breathing. Its eight postures (姿势), like “Holding Up the Sky”, not only improve blood movement but also reduce stress effectively. Students can 13 it during short breaks—taking just 10 minutes benefits the body and mind.
Wuqinxi, created by ancient doctor Hua Tuo, copies 14 : tigers, deer, bears, monkeys, and birds. Through daily exercise, each animal’s lively 15 can improve different body parts clearly. For example, reaching upward like a deer supports liver (肝脏) health, 16 jumping like a monkey directly helps your heart work well.
These exercises require no special tools and 17 all ages perfectly. Some schools in Anhui now 18 them in PE classes. “Doing Wuqinxi feels like playing, leaving you completely 19 !” says Li Hui, a ninth-grader.
As we take modern sports, let’s not forget these 20 treasures that connect us to the rich wisdom (智慧) from the people long ago.
11．A．secrets B．treasures C．methods D．programs
12．A．put down B．goes against C．focuses on D．looks at
13．A．practice B．teach C．remember D．avoid
14．A．plants B．children C．animals D．machines
15．A．sounds B．foods C．thoughts D．moves
16．A．because B．while C．so D．unless
17．A．harm B．change C．challenge D．suit
18．A．refuse B．discover C．forget D．include
19．A．bored B．energetic C．nervous D．serious
20．A．modern B．foreign C．ancient D．expensive
Have you heard the new game, Black Myth: Wukong that’s taking the world by storm On the day it 21 , over 1.6 million players were playing it online.
This game is 22 because it shows the world the creativity of Chinese game makers and how interesting Chinese culture can be. You might know Dota 2 and its 23 version (版本), Dota. They have a magical world with 24 like the Monkey King, but most of their heroes come from old stories from Europe.
But things 25 with a game called Honor of Kings. Many of its heroes come from Chinese history and legends (传说). Now, Black Myth: Wukong is even more exciting because it’s the 26 AAA games to feature (以……为主题) Chinese legends in a video game ever before. This is special for many games who are interested in Chinese legends.
The game’s hero is Wukong, the Monkey King from one of the four classic 27 Journey to the West. This game connects traditional culture with modern game ideas. Making a game like Black Myth: Wukong takes a lot of time and money. But it’s 28 it because by the evening of the release (上映) day, over 3 million copies were sold on Steam. Although some might say it’s hard to make money 29 , the success of Chinese legends in video games shows that it is surely 30 . And with time going on, it looks like there could be more in the future.
21．A．worked out B．tried out C．came out D．broke out
22．A．surprising B．modern C．pleasant D．special
23．A．earlier B．later C．better D．worse
24．A．makers B．masters C．heroes D．pioneers
25．A．happened B．changed C．turned D．improved
26．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
27．A．movies B．plays C．poems D．novels
28．A．worth B．successful C．practical D．powerful
29．A．highly B．quickly C．slowly D．patiently
30．A．general B．common C．possible D．certain
阅读下面的语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
When I was in primary school, my report card always had a “B” in PE. I did well in all the other subjects, but I was so 31 at PE. I was afraid of running and 32 .
One night, my mom sat with 33 . She said, “A strong body helps with a strong will. Let’s make a plan.” It was not a plan for tomorrow, but for the next four 34 . I realized the importance of having a strong body. And then we 35 down my weak points. Then she decided, “We will focus on long-distance (距离) running.” Then, I started my daily work. Every day I picked up the jump rope 36 jumped for 20 minutes. Then I ran for 20 minutes. Even though I felt so 37 , I kept on. In summer holidays, I ran 3 kilometers every morning before breakfast. During winter breaks, I used fitness apps on my phone to keep doing exercise.
At first, things didn’t go fast. But 38 , something magical happened. It used to take me 5 minutes to run 800 meters, but a year later I could do it much better than that. Last term, I couldn’t 39 it when I found out I won first place in the school sports meeting!
Big changes come from working hard every day. The girl who was so much afraid of sports before can face 40 with a smile now. It’s not because I was born good at everything. It’s because I never gave up, even when it was really hard.
31．A．nice B．clever C．bad
32．A．singing B．jumping C．drawing
33．A．me B．you C．her
34．A．weeks B．months C．years
35．A．wrote B．cut C．turned
36．A．but B．or C．and
37．A．pleased B．tired C．relaxed
38．A．slowly B．hardly C．quickly
39．A．accept B．believe C．decide
40．A．choices B．dangers C．challenges
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Dad, are you happy today ” My younger daughter asked me as I picked her up from school on March 20. “Today is the International Day of Happiness,” she replied. “It’s a day to be happy!”
“So did you have a happy day ”
“Of course! I’m very happy 41 I learned how to draw a picture of bamboo today.” “Good,” I said. “If you are happy, then I am, too.”
My daughter smiled. She seemed 42 with my answer. But the conversation made me think more about 43 .
What is it How can I get it It’s difficult to answer the questions. Maybe I should feel happy when my wife speaks 44 of my cooking. But I know she’s very kind. I know I’m not really a good 45 . The more I think this way, the less happy I feel. Maybe I should feel happy whenever my daughters tell me that they had a good day at school. But when they think I’m interested in their day, they’ll 46 it. And I often have to listen to them. Then, I have to stay up to do my own things. I’ll feel tired and 47 .
My daughters don’t think so much about happiness. And they seem to be happy on most days. They are happy when their teachers 48 them. They are happy when I take them to the zoo to see pandas. They are happy too when their friends give them a small gift.
Perhaps I should think about happiness 49 like my daughters. Perhaps I’ll feel happier if I 50 thinking too much about happiness.
41．A．though B．unless C．because
42．A．strict B．pleased C．familiar
43．A．kindness B．happiness C．goodness
44．A．quickly B．highly C．patiently
45．A．teacher B．writer C．cook
46．A．look for B．talk about C．laugh at
47．A．unhappy B．shy C．scared
48．A．ask B．praise C．doubt
49．A．deeply B．bravely C．simply
50．A．keep B．stop C．start
从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡 (纸)的相应位置。
Darcy, a bright and lovely girl, was very popular at school. She got on well with everyone because she tried to be kind and friendly to them. She once 51 the whole class to her birthday party. However, she 52 had time to spend with each one of them. She felt very happy because no other girl had so many friends at school like her.
But she felt upset on National Friendship Day this year. On that day, someone 53 that everyone should make presents for their three best friends. Darcy enjoyed the time of choosing three from her friends. However, she became the only one who did not 54 a present.
She couldn’t help crying, not understanding why no one regarded her as their best friend even though she had made so much 55 . Seeing her crying, her classmates tried to cheer her up, but none of them stayed close with her, which was exactly what Darcy had done so many times to others.
Then she realized that she was only a good schoolmate rather than a friend. Just paying attention to everyone and not making them 56 is not enough to build a true friendship.
When Darcy got home that night, she asked her mother what she should do.
“Darcy, my dear,” said her mother. “It is impossible to buy friends with a 57 , a few good words or some presents. To win a true friend, you need to give them time and 58 . You must always be close to them in good and bad times. Besides, it’s possible to have only a few true friends since you don’t have enough 59 for everyone.”
Hearing the words, Darcy decided to change her way: Always be willing to help friends, accept all their dislikes and problems, and 60 them with all her heart. Yes! That is what makes true friends!
51．A．led B．made C．guided D．invited
52．A．always B．hardly C．usually D．sometimes
53．A．said B．spread C．suggested D．believed
54．A．buy B．find C．give D．receive
55．A．joy B．space C．effort D．service
56．A．kind B．angry C．true D．important
57．A．joke B．book C．flower D．smile
58．A．gifts B．care C．benefit D．invitation
59．A．money B．spirit C．time D．trust
60．A．worry about B．talk about C．think about D．care about
Earlier this year, a police officer named Andrew Bartlett suffered a cardiac arrest (心脏骤停) at his home. Luckily, he was 61 by his son.
Andrew is 49 years old. One day, he and his son Jassem came home from their usual basketball game. Everything was fine. 62 , he collapsed (晕倒) in the kitchen. His wife and Jassem found him lying face down on the floor. His wife called 911 immediately, and at the same time, Jassem 63 doing CPR (心肺复苏术).
“I kept doing CPR 64 doctors arrived,” Jassem said. “It was a dangerous 65 . But I knew I had to stay 66 because only then could I focus on saving my father.”
Andrew was taken to the hospital and 67 a few hours later. “I’m glad I’m still alive,” Andrew said.
Osman Al-Dabel, one of the first doctors to arrive, praised Jassem’s 68 action. “The four minutes after the heart stops beating are important. Doing CPR during this time can improve a person’s chances of survival (生存),” Osman said. “It was Jassem who saved his father’s life, not us. He is a 69 .”
“About 21 people in our state experience cardiac arrest every day, and only one tenth of them survive,” Osman said. “That’s why it’s 70 for people to take action like Jassem did.”
61．A．served B．warned C．saved
62．A．Suddenly B．Finally C．Naturally
63．A．enjoyed B．practiced C．began
64．A．until B．but C．if
65．A．direction B．instruction C．situation
66．A．healthy B．honest C．calm
67．A．ran away B．set off C．woke up
68．A．simple B．quick C．serious
69．A．doctor B．winner C．hero
70．A．impossible B．impolite C．important
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C A C B A B C A B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C A C D B D D B C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C D A C B A D A B C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C B A C A C B A B C
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C B B B C B A B C B
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 D B C D C D D B C D
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 C A C A C C C B C C
1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B
本文介绍了中国万里长城的建造背景、历史发展及建筑智慧。
1．句意：它是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。
wonders奇迹；games游戏；plays戏剧。根据“The 10, 000-li Great Wall of China is a result of hard work and cleverness of laboring people of past ages.”可知，长城是古代劳动人民辛勤劳动和智慧的结晶，因此它是世界上最伟大的“奇迹”之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”符合语境，故选A。
2．句意：大约6000到7000年前，我们的祖先开始离开山洞，到平原地区居住。
walk towards走向；watch out小心；move away from离开。根据“to live in plain areas”可知，要到平原地区居住，所以是离开山洞。故选C。
3．句意：随着人口的增长和生产的发展，他们在居住的地方周围挖深沟，以防止动物的袭击和洪水。
prevent阻止；keep保持；help帮助。根据“dug deep ditches around the places where they lived”可知，挖深沟的目的是防止动物袭击和洪水。prevent…from…表示“阻止……”符合语境，故选A。
4．句意：他们筑土墙来保护家庭成员的安全。
activity活动；beauty美丽；safety安全。根据“made earth walls to protect”可知，筑土墙是为了保护家庭成员的安全，故选C。
5．句意：到了春秋战国时期，有很多战争。
events事件；wars战争；accidents事故。根据“In order to protect themselves and their lands, the kingdoms built up walls in their own lands.”可知，各国修建城墙是为了保护自己和土地，由此可推测当时有很多战争，故选B。
6．句意：后来，随着战争的持续，魏、燕和秦也加入进来建造长城。
joined加入；stopped停止；refused拒绝。根据“The earliest walls were built in Kingdom Chu and Kingdom Qi.”以及“The walls of the later three kingdoms built helped Emperor Qin Shi Huang build the 10, 000-li Great Wall.”可知，最初是楚和齐建造长城，后来魏、燕和秦也加入建造，故选A。
7．句意：使用当地材料是建造长城的成功经验。
careful仔细的；successful成功的；peaceful和平的。根据“In order to avoid long-distance transportation and save manpower, materials and money”可知，使用当地材料能避免长途运输，节省人力、物力和财力，这是成功的经验，故选B。
8．句意：为了避免长途运输，节省人力、物力和财力，他们利用不同的建筑材料，以利用不同的自然条件。
historical历史的；physical身体的；natural自然的。根据“Using local materials”以及“For example, they built the walls with sand because sand was…”可知，使用当地材料是利用自然条件，故选C。
9．句意：例如，他们用沙子筑墙，因为在沙子多的地方，沙子很便宜。
cheap便宜的；heavy重的；strong强壮的。根据“Using local materials was successful experience in building the Great Wall.”可知，使用当地材料是为了节省成本，沙子多的地方沙子自然便宜，故选A。
10．句意：他花了大量的时间和金钱在早期长城的基础上建造长城。
breaking破坏；building建造；blowing吹。根据“Emperor Qin Shi Huang set up a united kingdom.”以及“the Great Wall upon the earlier ones”可知，秦始皇在统一六国后，在早期长城的基础上建造长城，spend…doing sth表示“花费……做某事”，故选B。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．D 16．B 17．D 18．D 19．B 20．C
本文主要介绍了中国传统的锻炼方式：八段锦和五禽戏。
11．句意：其中，八段锦和五禽戏作为中国文化的宝藏脱颖而出。
secrets秘密；treasures宝藏；methods方法；programs程序。根据文章最后“As we take modern sports, let’s not forget these...treasures that connect us to the rich wisdom from the people long ago.”以及选项可知，此处表示作为中国文化的宝藏。故选B。
12．句意：八段锦注重缓慢的动作和深呼吸。
put down放下；goes against违背；focuses on专注于、注重；looks at看。根据下文“Its eight postures, like ‘Holding Up the Sky’, not only improve blood movement but also reduce stress effectively.”以及选项可知，此处表示八段锦注重缓慢的动作和深呼吸。故选C。
13．句意：学生可以在短暂的休息时间练习——只花10分钟对身心都有好处。
practice练习；teach教；remember记住；avoid避免。根据下文“taking just 10 minutes benefits the body and mind”以及选项可知，此处是指可以练习。故选A。
14．句意：由古代医生华佗创造的五禽戏模仿动物：老虎、鹿、熊、猴子和鸟类。
plants植物；children孩子；animals动物；machines机器。根据下文“tigers, deer, bears, monkeys, and birds”以及选项可知，此处表示五禽戏模仿动物。故选C。
15．句意：通过日常锻炼，每一种动物活泼的动作可以明显改善不同的身体部位。
sounds声音；foods食物；thoughts思想；moves移动、动作。根据下文“For example, reaching upward like a deer supports liver health, ...jumping like a monkey directly helps your heart work well.”以及选项可知，此处是指动作。故选D。
16．句意：例如，像鹿一样向上伸展有助于肝脏健康，而直接像猴子一样跳跃有助于你的心脏正常工作。
because因为；while而；so所以；unless除非。根据下文“reaching upward like a deer supports liver health”和“jumping like a monkey directly helps your heart work well”以及选项可知，两句之间是对比关系，所以选while连接。故选B。
17．句意：这些练习不需要特殊的工具，完全适合所有年龄段的人。
harm危害；change改变；challenge挑战；suit适合。根据空后“all ages”以及选项可知，此处表示适合所有年龄段的人。故选D。
18．句意：安徽的一些学校现在将他们纳入了体育课。
refuse拒绝；discover发现；forget忘记；include包括。。根据下文“‘Doing Wuqinxi feels like playing, leaving you completely...!’ says Li Hui, a ninth-grader.”以及选项可知，此处是指安徽的一些学校现在将他们纳入了体育课。故选D。
19．句意：练五禽戏感觉就像玩，让你精力充沛！
bored无聊的；energetic精力充沛的；nervous紧张的；serious严重地。根据前文“Doing Wuqinxi feels like playing”以及选项可知，此处表示练五禽戏让你精力充沛。故选B。
20．句意：当我们进行现代体育运动时，让我们不要忘记这些古老的宝藏，它们将我们与很久以前人们丰富的智慧联系在一起。
modern现代的；foreign外国的；ancient古代的；expensive贵的。根据下文“ the rich wisdom ( 智慧 ) from the people long ago”以及选项可知，此处是指这些古老的宝藏。故选C。
21．C 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C
本文介绍了风靡全球的新游戏《黑神话：悟空》，讲述其发布时的火爆情况、独特之处，以及它在将中国文化与游戏结合方面的意义和影响。
21．句意：在它发布的那天，超过160万玩家在线游玩
worked out解决；tried out试验；came out出版、发行；broke out爆发。根据“over 1.6 million players were playing it online”可知，这里指游戏发布当天的情况，came out符合语境。故选C。
22．句意：这款游戏很特别，因为它向世界展示了中国游戏制作者的创造力以及中国文化有多有趣。
surprising 令人惊讶的；modern现代的；pleasant令人愉快的；special特别的。根据“shows the world the creativity of Chinese game makers”可知，此处强调游戏的独特性，special符合语境。故选D。
23．句意：你可能知道《Dota 2》和它更早的版本《Dota》。
earlier更早的；later更晚的；better更好的；worse更糟的。根据“You might know Dota 2 and its…version, Dota.”可知，《Dota》是《Dota 2》的前作，所以用earlier表示更早的版本。故选A。
24．句意：它们有一个像孙悟空这样的英雄的魔法世界，但大多数英雄来自欧洲的古老故事。
makers制造者；masters大师；heroes英雄；pioneers先驱者。根据“most of their heroes come from old stories”可知，此处指游戏中的英雄，heroes符合语境。故选C。
25．句意：但随着《王者荣耀》这款游戏的出现，情况改变了。
happened发生；changed改变；turned转动；improved改进。根据“but most of their heroes come from old stories from Europe.”可知，其他游戏英雄多来自欧洲故事，而《王者荣耀》的英雄多来自中国历史传说，可知情况发生了改变，changed符合语境。故选B。
26．句意：现在，《黑神话：悟空》更令人兴奋，因为它是有史以来第一款以中国传说为主题的 3A 级游戏。
first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“ever before”可知，这里强调其开创性，是第一个这样的3A级游戏，first符合语境。故选A。
27．句意：游戏的英雄是悟空，来自四大经典小说之一《西游记》中的美猴王。
movies电影；plays戏剧；poems诗歌；novels小说。根据“The game’s hero is Wukong, the Monkey King from one of the four classic…Journey to the West.”可知，《西游记》是中国四大古典小说之一，novels符合语境。故选D。
28．句意：但这是值得的，因为到发布日的晚上，在Steam上卖出了超过300万份。
worth值得的；successful成功的；practical实际的；powerful强大的。根据“over…million copies were sold”可知，游戏的成功证明之前的投入是值得的，worth符合语境。故选A。
29．句意：尽管有些人可能会说很难快速赚钱，但中国传说在电子游戏中的成功表明这肯定是可能的。
highly高度地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；patiently耐心地。根据“Although some might say it’s hard to make money…, the success of Chinese legends in video games shows that it is surely….”可知，此处与success形成对比，指制作这类游戏可能难以快速盈利，quickly符合语境。故选B。
30．句意：尽管有些人可能会说很难快速赚钱，但中国传说在电子游戏中的成功表明这肯定是可能的。
general一般的；common常见的；possible可能的；certain确定的。根据“the success of Chinese legends in video games”可知，成功证明了这种结合是可能的，possible符合语境。故选C。
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．A 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．C
本文通过讲述体育从差到好的经历，强调坚持能带来改变。
31．句意：我其他科目都学得不错，但体育非常差。
nice美好的；clever聪明的；bad坏的。根据文章前后文“I did well in all the other subjects, but I was so…at PE.”可知，前文说其他科目好，“but”表转折，说明体育不好，“be bad at”是固定短语，意为“不擅长；在……方面做得差”。故选C。
32．句意：我害怕跑步和跳跃。
singing歌唱；jumping跳跃；drawing图画。and连接并列内容，running（跑步）是体育相关运动，选项中jumping（跳跃）也属于体育活动，符合语境。故选B。
33．句意：一天晚上，我妈妈和我坐在一起。
me我；you你、你们；her她。文章以第一人称讲述，这里是妈妈和“我”交流，所以用me。故选A。
34．句意：这不是针对明天的计划，而是针对接下来四年的计划。
weeks周；months月份；years年。从后文坚持锻炼以及取得进步的时间跨度来看，“years（年）”更合理，weeks（周）、months（月）时间太短，难以实现大的改变。故选C。
35．句意：然后我们把我的薄弱点写了下来。
wrote写；cut切；turned变成。“write down”是固定短语，意为“写下；记下”，符合记录薄弱点的语境。故选A。
36．句意：每天我拿起跳绳，然后跳20分钟。
but但是；or或者；and和。“picked up the jump rope（拿起跳绳）”和“jumped for 20 minutes（跳20分钟）”是顺承动作，用and连接。故选C。
37．句意：即使我感觉非常疲惫，我还是坚持了下来。
pleased高兴的；tired疲倦的；relaxed放松的。坚持锻炼过程中通常会感觉累，tired（疲倦的；累的）符合语境。故选B。
38．句意：起初，事情进展并不快。但慢慢地，奇妙的事情发生了。
slowly缓慢地；hardly几乎不；quickly快速地。结合前文“起初进展不快”，这里说后来奇妙的事发生，是慢慢出现的变化，slowly（慢慢地）符合语境。故选A。
39．句意：上学期，当我发现自己在学校运动会上获得第一名时，我简直不敢相信这件事！
accept接受；believe相信；decide影响。原本体育不好，突然获得第一名，是难以相信的，believe（相信）符合语境。故选B。
40．句意：以前非常害怕体育运动的那个女孩，现在能够微笑着面对挑战了。
choices选择；dangers危险；challenges挑战。体育锻炼等对她来说是挑战，经过努力现在能笑着面对挑战，challenges（挑战）符合语境。故选C。
41．C 42．B 43．B 44．B 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．B
本文通过对比成人的过度思考与儿童的本能快乐，揭示了“幸福越简单越真实”的生活哲理。
41．句意：我很高兴，因为我今天学会了如何画一幅竹子的画。
though虽然；unless除非；because因为。根据“I’m very happy…I learned how to draw a picture of bamboo today.”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
42．句意：她似乎对我的回答很满意。
strict严格的；pleased高兴的；familiar熟悉的。根据“My daughter smiled.”可知，她似乎对作者的回答很满意。故选B。
43．句意：但这次谈话让我更多地思考了幸福。
kindness善良；happiness幸福；goodness美德。根据“But the conversation made me think more about”以及前文的“Today is the International Day of Happiness”可知，此处指谈话让作者更多地思考了幸福。故选B。
44．句意：也许当我妻子高度评价我的厨艺时，我应该感到高兴。
quickly快速地；highly高度地；patiently耐心地。根据“Maybe I should feel happy when my wife speaks”可知，作者感到高兴，因此是妻子高度评价作者的厨艺。故选B。
45．句意：我知道我不是个好厨师。
teacher教师；writer作家；cook厨师。根据“when my wife speaks highly of my cooking”可知，此处指作者知道自己不是好厨师。故选C。
46．句意：但当她们认为我对她们的生活感兴趣时，她们就会谈论它。
look for寻找；talk about谈论；laugh at嘲笑。根据“And I often have to listen to them.”可知作者要听她们讲，所以她们会谈论。故选B。
47．句意：我会觉得很累——而且不开心。
unhappy不快的；shy害羞的；scared害怕的。根据“Then, I have to stay up to do my own things. I’ll feel tired and”可知，前文提到了“熬夜导致疲惫”，递进到“不开心”符合逻辑，因此作者会感到累和不开心。故选A。
48．句意：当她们的老师表扬她们时，她们很高兴。
ask询问；praise表扬；doubt怀疑。根据“They are happy”可知，老师表扬她们时她们会开心。故选B。
49．句意：也许我应该像我的女儿们那样简单地看待幸福。
deeply深深地；bravely勇敢地；simply简单地。根据“They are happy too when their friends give them a small gift.”以及“like my daughters”可知，此处是说像女儿们一样简单地思考幸福。故选C。
50．句意：如果我不再过多地考虑幸福，也许我会感到更快乐。
keep保持；stop停止；start开始。根据“Perhaps I’ll feel happier if I…thinking too much about happiness.”可知，最后一句建议“停止过度思考”，才能像女儿一样快乐。故选B。
51．D 52．B 53．C 54．D 55．C 56．D 57．D 58．B 59．C 60．D
本文讲述了女孩Darcy原本在学校很受欢迎，认为自己有很多朋友，却在国家友谊日因没收到好友礼物而难过，后经妈妈开导，明白真正友谊需付出时间、用心关怀，决定改变相处方式的故事。
51．句意：她曾邀请全班同学参加她的生日派对。
led导致；made制作；guided引导；invited邀请。根据“She once … the whole class to her birthday party.”可知，这里表示邀请同学参加生日派对。故选D。
52．句意：然而，她几乎没时间和每个朋友单独相处。
always总是；hardly几乎不；usually通常地；sometimes有时候。根据“had time to spend with each one of them. She felt very happy because no other girl had so many friends at school like her.”可知，前文说她朋友多，所以几乎没时间和每个朋友单独相处。故选B。
53．句意：在那天，有人建议每个人都应为自己最好的三个朋友制作礼物。
said说；spread传播；suggested建议；believed相信。根据“On that day, someone 3 that everyone should make presents for their three best friends.”可知，suggest后接“(that) sb. should do...”结构，这里表示建议应该给自己的朋友制作礼物。故选C。
54．句意：然而，她成了唯一没收到礼物的人。
buy购买；find发现；give给；receive收到。根据“not understanding why no one regarded her as their best friend”可知，是没收到礼物。故选D。
55．句意：她忍不住哭了，不明白为什么没人把她当作最好的朋友，尽管她付出了很多努力。
joy玩笑；space空间；effort努力；service服务。根据“She couldn’t help crying, not understanding why no one regarded her as their best friend even though she had made so much”可知，这里表示她为交友付出了很多努力，但结果不如人意。故选C。
56．句意：只是关注每个人，却没让他们觉得自己重要，这不足以建立真正的友谊。
kind善良的；angry生气的；true真实的；important重要的。根据“Just paying attention to everyone and not making them … is not enough to build a true friendship.”可知，这里表示让朋友觉得自己在对方心中有分量很重要。故选D。
57．句意：用微笑、几句好话或一些礼物是交不到朋友的。
joke玩笑；book书本；flower花朵；smile微笑。根据“It is impossible to buy friends with a … , a few good words or some presents.”可知，这里表示光靠微笑等表面功夫是交不到朋友的。故选D。
58．句意：为了赢得真正的朋友，你需要在顺境和逆境中陪伴他们，给予他们时间和关怀。
gifts礼物；care关心；benfit利益；invitation邀请。根据“To win a true friend, you need to give them time and.”可知，这里表示建立真正友谊需付出情感。故选B。
59．句意：此外，你只可能有几个真正的朋友，因为你没有足够的时间给每个人。
money金钱；spirit精神；time时间；trust信任。根据“Besides, it’s possible to have only a few true friends since you don’t have enough … for everyone.”可知，前文说需给朋友时间，此处表示足够的时间。故选C。
60．句意：听到这些话，Darcy决定改变自己的方式：始终愿意帮助朋友，接受他们所有的不喜欢和问题，全心全意关心他们。
worry about担心；talk about谈论；think about思考；care about关心。根据“Hearing the words, Darcy decided to change her way: Always be willing to help friends, accept all their dislikes and problems, and … them with all her heart.”可知，这里表示建立真正友谊需用心关怀。故选D。
61．C 62．A 63．C 64．A 65．C 66．C 67．C 68．B 69．C 70．C
本文讲述了一名警察Andrew Bartlett在家中突发心脏骤停，其儿子Jassem迅速实施心肺复苏术成功挽救父亲生命的故事。医生强调CPR在心脏骤停后的关键四分钟内至关重要，并称赞Jassem的快速反应是拯救父亲的关键。文章最后呼吁公众学习这种急救技能以提高生存率。
61．句意：今年早些时候，一名叫Andrew Bartlett的警察在家中心脏骤停。幸运的是，他被儿子救了。
served服务；warned警告；saved拯救。根据“Earlier this year, a police officer named Andrew Bartlett suffered a cardiac arrest at his home. Luckily, he was...by his son.”可知，此处指Andrew在家中心脏骤停，被儿子救了。“saved”符合语境。故选C。
62．句意：一切都很好。突然，他在厨房晕倒了。
Suddenly突然地；Finally最终；Naturally自然地。根据“Everything was fine....he collapsed in the kitchen.”可知，前面一切正常，后面“晕倒”是突发情况，需用表示意外转折的副词。“Suddenly”强调突发性。故选A。
63．句意：他的妻子立即拨打了911，与此同时，Jassem开始做心肺复苏术。
enjoyed享受；practiced练习；began开始。根据“His wife called 911 immediately, and at the same time, Jassem...doing CPR.”可知，“立即拨打911”与“开始做心肺复苏”为同时发生的动作，“began”表示“开始”，符合急救场景的时间紧迫性。故选C。
64．句意：我一直做心肺复苏直到医生到达，
until直到；but但是；if如果。根据“I kept doing CPR...doctors arrived”可知，此处需体现“做心肺复苏”这一动作的持续时间，“until”表示“直到……为止”，符合“持续”施救直到医生到达的语境。故选A。
65．句意：这是一个危险的情况。
direction方向；instruction指示；situation情况。根据“It was a dangerous...”可知，“心脏骤停”属于危险的“状况”，“situation”符合语义。故选C。
66．句意：但我知道我必须保持冷静，因为只有这样我才能专注于救我父亲。
healthy健康的；honest诚实的；calm冷静的。根据“But I knew I had to stay...because only then could I focus on saving my father.”可知，急救时需要保持头脑清醒，“calm”符合“专注救人，保持冷静”语境。故选C。
67．句意：Andrew被送往医院，几小时后醒来。
ran away逃跑；set off出发；woke up醒来。根据“Andrew was taken to the hospital and...a few hours later.”可知，Andrew经抢救后恢复意识后“醒来”，“woke up”符合语境。故选C。
68．句意：首批到达的医生之一Osman Al-Dabel称赞了Jassem的快速行动。
simple简单的；quick快速的；serious严肃的。根据“Osman Al-Dabel, one of the first doctors to arrive, praised Jassem’s...action.”可知，心脏骤停后的“黄金四分钟”至关重要，Jassem立即实施CPR体现了行动的“快速”，“quick”符合语境。故选B。
69．句意：是Jassem救了他父亲的命，不是我们。他是个英雄。
doctor医生；winner获胜者；hero英雄。根据“It was Jassem who saved his father’s life, not us. He is a...”可知，Jassem通过急救挽救了父亲的生命，符合“英雄”的定义。故选C。
70．句意：这就是为什么像Jassem那样采取行动对人们来说是重要的。
impossible不可能的；impolite不礼貌的；important重要的。根据“That’s why it’s...for people to take action like Jassem did.”可知，心脏骤停存活率低，及时急救至关“重要”，“important”符合语境。故选C。

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