资源简介

UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每题2.5分,共10分)
　　Jane Goodall is a famous animal behaviorist and has spent many years observing the behaviour of chimps in their native habitat.Jane Goodall was born on 3 April 1934 in London,
England.Her childhood dream was to spend time with animals in the wild.In particular,she was drawn to Africa and the dream of seeing wild animals in their native habitat.It was an unusual dream for a girl at the time,but her parents said to her,“We know it’s different,but we are at your back.”
In 1956,Jane jumped at the opportunity to travel to a friend’s farm in Kenya.It was there that Jane met the famous anthropologist(人类学家),Dr.L.S.B.Leakey.Leakey was impressed with Jane’s passion and knowledge of Africa and wildlife.
In 1960,Leakey and Jane began an important study of wild chimps by Lake Tanganyika.
The chimps showed some fascinating habits to the group.These included meat eating,which was completely different from the former opinion about chimps.Also,Jane saw chimps making tools to catch insects.This was an important discovery because,at the time,it was assumed only humans made tools.
The study of chimps in their native habitat was a significant event,leading to many new observations.Jane’s first article My Life Among Wild Chimpanzees was published in National Geographic in 1963.Some aspects of the study were challenged.For example,some feared her decision to feed the animals might have distorted their behaviour and made them more aggressive(富于攻击性的).
In 1977,Jane set up the Jane Goodall Institute which promotes plans to look after chimps and their environment.The institute has many networks and programmes all over the world.
(　　)1.How did Jane Goodall’s parents respond to her childhood dream
[A] They supported her.
[B] They laughed at her.
[C] They worried about her.
[D] They got angry with her.
(　　)2.What did people think of chimps previously
[A] They were used to living alone.
[B] They were good at making tools.
[C] They were thought not to eat meat.
[D] They liked eating insects very much.
(　　)3.What does the underlined word “distorted” in the last but one paragraph mean
[A] Affected. [B] Trained.
[C] Protected. [D] Controlled.
(　　)4.Which can be a suitable title for the text
[A] The Important Study of Chimps by Jane
[B] Jane Goodall—a Friend of the Wildlife World
[C] The Establishment of Jane Goodall Institute
[D] Jane Goodall—a Woman Living With Chimps
Ⅱ.七选五(每题2.5分,共12.5分)
Einstein’s Opinions on Creative Thinking
“The greatest scientists are artists as well,” said Albert Einstein,one of the greatest physicists and an amateur pianist and violinist.
For Einstein,insight did not come from logic or mathematics.1.　　　 As he told one friend,“All extraordinary achievements of science must start from intuitive(直觉的) knowledge.Imagination is more important than knowledge.”
2.　　　 Surprisingly,it wasn’t the content of an idea,or its subject,that determined whether something was art or science,but how the idea was expressed.If what is seen and experienced is described in the language of logic,then it is science.If it is communicated and recognised intuitively,then it is art.3.　　　 That’s why he said that great scientists were also artists.
4.　　　“If I were not a physicist,”he once said,“I would probably be a musician.I often think in music and I see my life in terms of music.I get most joy in life out of music.”Music provided Einstein with a connection between time and space,which both combine spatial(空间的) and structural aspects.“The theory of relativity occurred to me by intuition and music is the driving force behind this intuition,” said Einstein.“My parents had me study the violin from the time I was six.5.　　　”
A.But how did art differ from science for Einstein
B.Instead,it came from intuition and inspiration.
C.My new discovery is the result of musical insight.
D.There is no doubt that my theory was a great breakthrough then.
E.Einstein himself worked intuitively and expressed himself logically.
F.Einstein also owed his scientific insight and intuition mainly to music.
G.For Einstein,it was the humanities that mainly contributed to his achievements.
Ⅲ.语法填空(每题1.5分,共15分)
　　Huang Danian,one of the 1.　　　　(famous) Chinese geophysicists,was born in 1958 in Guangxi,China.As 2.　　　　 excellent student,Huang went to the UK to further his studies.
By the time Huang 3.　　　　(move) back to China in 2009,he had been living and working in the UK for many years.He gave up his job and life there and returned to China,
4.　　 　　(hope) to make contributions to his motherland.He set up a state-of-the-art lab,sometimes paying for equipment with his own money.His passion and drive enabled Huang 5.　 　　　(push) China’s deep earth exploration technology into a leading position in the world.Huang’s 6.　　　　(commit) to his ideals and beliefs serves as a powerful inspiration for young people today.His devotion contributed to China’s lunar probe(月球探测器) Yutu being landed 7.　　 　　(successful) on the moon in 2013 and the launch of the spacecrafts Shenzhou-11 and Tiangong-2 in 2016.
Like the true scientist he was,Huang never gave up,but always tried to push forwards.
8.　　　 impresses others most is that,even though he was diagnosed(诊断) with cancer
9.　　　　 had just a couple of months to live,he continued his work on his hospital bed.
Huang died at the age of 58.Hundreds of people attended his funeral 10.　　 　　(celebrate) a life that burned so bright,but was so short.
1.jump at the opportunity 迫不及待地接受机会
2.be impressed with 对……印象深刻
3.lead to 导致
4.occur to sb 某人突然想到
5.a great breakthrough 一个重大突破
6.owe...to... 将……归功于
7.contribute to 促成,有助于,导致;做出贡献
8.make contributions to 对……做出贡献
9.one’s commitment to... 某人对……的献身精神
1.commit oneself to 承诺;保证;致力于
2.insist on 坚决要求;坚持
3.as a consequence 结果;因此
4.sum up 总结;概括
5.take up a position 担任;任职
6.be awarded to 被授予
7.pass away 去世
1.(3分)我们对宇宙的理解很大程度上归功于像伽利略这样的先驱科学家,他敢于用望远镜所观测到的挑战当时的传统智慧。(who引导非限制性定语从句)
2.(3分)多亏了他的科学献身精神,我国才在太空探索领域取得了重大突破。(强调句型)
3.(3分)邓稼先为我国的发展做出了巨大的贡献,我们将永远铭记这位杰出的科学家。(独立主格结构)
4.(3分)她致力于教学,为中国教育事业的快速发展做出了贡献。(非谓语动词作结果状语)
(15分)假设你是李华,你的外国朋友Tim想了解一些中国科学家的事迹。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件,为他介绍一位你最敬仰的中国科学家。内容包括:
1.生平简介;
2.主要成就。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
Dear Tim,
Yours,
Li Hua
UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每题2.5分,共10分)
　　Jane Goodall is a famous animal behaviorist and has spent many years observing the behaviour of chimps in their native habitat.Jane Goodall was born on 3 April 1934 in London,
England.Her childhood dream was to spend time with animals in the wild.In particular,she was drawn to Africa and the dream of seeing wild animals in their native habitat.It was an unusual dream for a girl at the time,but her parents said to her,“We know it’s different,but we are at your back.”
In 1956,Jane jumped at the opportunity to travel to a friend’s farm in Kenya.It was there that Jane met the famous anthropologist(人类学家),Dr.L.S.B.Leakey.Leakey was impressed with Jane’s passion and knowledge of Africa and wildlife.
In 1960,Leakey and Jane began an important study of wild chimps by Lake Tanganyika.
The chimps showed some fascinating habits to the group.These included meat eating,which was completely different from the former opinion about chimps.Also,Jane saw chimps making tools to catch insects.This was an important discovery because,at the time,it was assumed only humans made tools.
The study of chimps in their native habitat was a significant event,leading to many new observations.Jane’s first article My Life Among Wild Chimpanzees was published in National Geographic in 1963.Some aspects of the study were challenged.For example,some feared her decision to feed the animals might have distorted their behaviour and made them more aggressive(富于攻击性的).
In 1977,Jane set up the Jane Goodall Institute which promotes plans to look after chimps and their environment.The institute has many networks and programmes all over the world.
【语篇导读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了著名的动物行为学家珍妮·古道尔致力于观察和保护黑猩猩的事情。
(　　)1.How did Jane Goodall’s parents respond to her childhood dream
[A] They supported her.
[B] They laughed at her.
[C] They worried about her.
[D] They got angry with her.
【答案】 A
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段中珍妮·古道尔父母所说的话可知,她的父母十分支持她儿时的梦想。故选A。
(　　)2.What did people think of chimps previously
[A] They were used to living alone.
[B] They were good at making tools.
[C] They were thought not to eat meat.
[D] They liked eating insects very much.
【答案】 C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知,人们之前认为黑猩猩不吃肉,但事实是黑猩猩吃肉,与C项意义一致。故选C。
(　　)3.What does the underlined word “distorted” in the last but one paragraph mean
[A] Affected. [B] Trained.
[C] Protected. [D] Controlled.
【答案】 A
【解析】 猜测词义题。根据画线词所在句可知,一些人担心珍妮·古道尔喂养这些动物的决定会改变它们的行为,使得它们更具有攻击性。句中并列连词and表示前后是递进关系,因此画线词应与affected(影响)意义最为接近。故选A。
(　　)4.Which can be a suitable title for the text
[A] The Important Study of Chimps by Jane
[B] Jane Goodall—a Friend of the Wildlife World
[C] The Establishment of Jane Goodall Institute
[D] Jane Goodall—a Woman Living With Chimps
【答案】 B
【解析】 标题归纳题。纵观全文可知,本文主要讲述了珍妮·古道尔致力于观察和保护黑猩猩的事情。因此B项适合作为文章标题。故选B。
Ⅱ.七选五(每题2.5分,共12.5分)
Einstein’s Opinions on Creative Thinking
“The greatest scientists are artists as well,” said Albert Einstein,one of the greatest physicists and an amateur pianist and violinist.
For Einstein,insight did not come from logic or mathematics.1.　　　 As he told one friend,“All extraordinary achievements of science must start from intuitive(直觉的) knowledge.Imagination is more important than knowledge.”
2.　　　 Surprisingly,it wasn’t the content of an idea,or its subject,that determined whether something was art or science,but how the idea was expressed.If what is seen and experienced is described in the language of logic,then it is science.If it is communicated and recognised intuitively,then it is art.3.　　　 That’s why he said that great scientists were also artists.
4.　　　“If I were not a physicist,”he once said,“I would probably be a musician.I often think in music and I see my life in terms of music.I get most joy in life out of music.”Music provided Einstein with a connection between time and space,which both combine spatial(空间的) and structural aspects.“The theory of relativity occurred to me by intuition and music is the driving force behind this intuition,” said Einstein.“My parents had me study the violin from the time I was six.5.　　　”
A.But how did art differ from science for Einstein
B.Instead,it came from intuition and inspiration.
C.My new discovery is the result of musical insight.
D.There is no doubt that my theory was a great breakthrough then.
E.Einstein himself worked intuitively and expressed himself logically.
F.Einstein also owed his scientific insight and intuition mainly to music.
G.For Einstein,it was the humanities that mainly contributed to his achievements.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了爱因斯坦对创造性思维的看法。
1.【答案】 B
【解析】 空前提到对爱因斯坦来说,洞察力并不是来自逻辑,也不是来自数学。B项承接上文,且空后也提到了“intuitive(直觉的)knowledge”和“Imagination”。故选B。
2.【答案】 A
【解析】 空后解释了什么是科学以及什么是艺术,A项可以引出下文内容,符合语境。故选A。
3.【答案】 E
【解析】 空前提到了如果用逻辑的语言来描述所看到和经历的东西,那么它就是科学;如果它能凭直觉被传达和识别,那么它就是艺术。空后提到了那就是为什么他说伟大的科学家也是艺术家。E项与上下文所述话题一致,符合语境,故选E。
4.【答案】 F
【解析】 空后提到了音乐对爱因斯坦的益处,还提到了爱因斯坦的相对论是凭直觉想到的,而音乐是这种直觉背后的推动力。由此可知,F项符合语境,可作为本段的主旨句。故选F。
5.【答案】 C
【解析】 空前提到了爱因斯坦说他是凭直觉想出相对论的,而音乐是这种直觉背后的推动力,C项承接上文,且呼应本段主旨。故选C。
Ⅲ.语法填空(每题1.5分,共15分)
　　Huang Danian,one of the 1.　　　　(famous) Chinese geophysicists,was born in 1958 in Guangxi,China.As 2.　　　　 excellent student,Huang went to the UK to further his studies.
By the time Huang 3.　　　　(move) back to China in 2009,he had been living and working in the UK for many years.He gave up his job and life there and returned to China,
4.　　 　　(hope) to make contributions to his motherland.He set up a state-of-the-art lab,sometimes paying for equipment with his own money.His passion and drive enabled Huang 5.　 　　　(push) China’s deep earth exploration technology into a leading position in the world.Huang’s 6.　　　　(commit) to his ideals and beliefs serves as a powerful inspiration for young people today.His devotion contributed to China’s lunar probe(月球探测器) Yutu being landed 7.　　 　　(successful) on the moon in 2013 and the launch of the spacecrafts Shenzhou-11 and Tiangong-2 in 2016.
Like the true scientist he was,Huang never gave up,but always tried to push forwards.
8.　　　 impresses others most is that,even though he was diagnosed(诊断) with cancer
9.　　　　 had just a couple of months to live,he continued his work on his hospital bed.
Huang died at the age of 58.Hundreds of people attended his funeral 10.　　 　　(celebrate) a life that burned so bright,but was so short.
【语篇导读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了黄大年对中国深层地质探测做出的贡献。
1.【答案】 most famous
【解析】 考查形容词最高级。设空处作定语修饰Chinese geophysicists,应用形容词形式,结合空前的one of the可知,此处应用最高级形式。故填most famous。
2.【答案】 an
【解析】 考查冠词。名词前设空,应考虑填冠词或介词。student是可数名词,此处泛指一名出色的学生,且excellent以元音音素开头。故填an。
3.【答案】 moved
【解析】 考查动词时态。By the time引导时间状语从句,从句主语是Huang,缺少谓语动词,结合时间状语in 2009可知,此处表示过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时。故填moved。
4.【答案】 hoping
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,设空处为非谓语动词。he与hope之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词形式。故填hoping。
5.【答案】 to push
【解析】 考查固定用法。enable sb to do sth为固定用法,意为“使某人做某事”。故填to push。
6.【答案】 commitment
【解析】 考查名词。根据空前的“Huang’s”可知,此处应用名词形式,意为“奉献,投入”。故填commitment。
7.【答案】 successfully
【解析】 考查副词。设空处修饰being landed,应用副词形式,作状语。故填successfully。
8.【答案】 What
【解析】 考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,“　　　　 impresses others most”是主语从句,设空处在从句中作主语,意为“……的事情”,位于句首,首字母应大写。故填What。
9.【答案】 and
【解析】 考查连词。根据上下文语境可知,此处表示并列关系。故填and。
10.【答案】 to celebrate
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词attended,空处应为非谓语动词。结合句意可知,此处表目的。故填to celebrate。
1.jump at the opportunity 迫不及待地接受机会
2.be impressed with 对……印象深刻
3.lead to 导致
4.occur to sb 某人突然想到
5.a great breakthrough 一个重大突破
6.owe...to... 将……归功于
7.contribute to 促成,有助于,导致;做出贡献
8.make contributions to 对……做出贡献
9.one’s commitment to... 某人对……的献身精神
1.commit oneself to 承诺;保证;致力于
2.insist on 坚决要求;坚持
3.as a consequence 结果;因此
4.sum up 总结;概括
5.take up a position 担任;任职
6.be awarded to 被授予
7.pass away 去世
1.(3分)我们对宇宙的理解很大程度上归功于像伽利略这样的先驱科学家,他敢于用望远镜所观测到的挑战当时的传统智慧。(who引导非限制性定语从句)
【答案】 We owe much of our understanding of the universe to pioneering scientists like Galileo,who dared to challenge the conventional wisdom of his time with his telescopic observations.
2.(3分)多亏了他的科学献身精神,我国才在太空探索领域取得了重大突破。(强调句型)
【答案】 It was thanks to his commitment to science that our country has made great breakthroughs in the field of space exploration.
3.(3分)邓稼先为我国的发展做出了巨大的贡献,我们将永远铭记这位杰出的科学家。(独立主格结构)
【答案】 Deng Jiaxian having made great contributions to the development of our country,we will always remember him as an outstanding scientist.
4.(3分)她致力于教学,为中国教育事业的快速发展做出了贡献。(非谓语动词作结果状语)
【答案】 She committed herself to teaching,contributing to the rapid development of Chinese education.
(15分)假设你是李华,你的外国朋友Tim想了解一些中国科学家的事迹。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件,为他介绍一位你最敬仰的中国科学家。内容包括:
1.生平简介;
2.主要成就。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
Dear Tim,
Yours,
Li Hua
One possible version:
Dear Tim,
I’d like to introduce my most respected scientist to you.
Regarded as “the father of China’s nuclear bomb”,Deng Jiaxian is the scientist who I admire most. Born in 1924 in Anhui Province,he got his doctor’s degree from Purdue University in America in 1950.After that,he returned to China and committed himself to the development of China’s nuclear and hydrogen bombs.
Deng Jiaxian having made great contributions to the development of our country,we will always remember him as an outstanding scientist.
Yours,
Li Hua
点津: 为过去分词短语作状语;
为who引导的定语从句;
为过去分词短语作状语;
为独立主格结构。
(
第
8
页
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UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
选择性必修　第一册
以读促写
(限时:40分钟　总分:64.5分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每题2.5分,共10分)
Jane Goodall is a famous animal behaviorist and has spent many years observing the behaviour of chimps in their native habitat.Jane Goodall was born on 3 April 1934 in London,England.Her childhood dream was to spend time with animals in the wild.In particular,she was drawn to Africa and the dream of seeing wild animals in their native habitat.It was an unusual dream for a girl at the time,but her parents said to her,“We know it’s different,but we are at your back.”
STEP1
语篇训练
In 1956,Jane jumped at the opportunity to travel to a friend’s farm in Kenya.It was there that Jane met the famous anthropologist(人类学家),Dr.
L.S.B.Leakey.Leakey was impressed with Jane’s passion and knowledge of Africa and wildlife.
In 1960,Leakey and Jane began an important study of wild chimps by Lake Tanganyika.The chimps showed some fascinating habits to the group.
These included meat eating,which was completely different from the former opinion about chimps.Also,Jane saw chimps making tools to catch insects.
This was an important discovery because,at the time,it was assumed only humans made tools.
The study of chimps in their native habitat was a significant event,
leading to many new observations.Jane’s first article My Life Among Wild Chimpanzees was published in National Geographic in 1963.Some aspects of the study were challenged.For example,some feared her decision to feed the animals might have distorted their behaviour and made them more aggressive(富于攻击性的).
In 1977,Jane set up the Jane Goodall Institute which promotes plans to look after chimps and their environment.The institute has many networks and programmes all over the world.
【语篇导读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了著名的动物行为学家珍妮·古道尔致力于观察和保护黑猩猩的事情。
(　　)1.How did Jane Goodall’s parents respond to her childhood dream
[A] They supported her.
[B] They laughed at her.
[C] They worried about her.
[D] They got angry with her.
A
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段中珍妮·古道尔父母所说的话可知,她的父母十分支持她儿时的梦想。故选A。
(　　)2.What did people think of chimps previously
[A] They were used to living alone.
[B] They were good at making tools.
[C] They were thought not to eat meat.
[D] They liked eating insects very much.
C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知,人们之前认为黑猩猩不吃
肉,但事实是黑猩猩吃肉,与C项意义一致。故选C。
(　　)3.What does the underlined word “distorted” in the last but one paragraph mean
[A] Affected. [B] Trained.
[C] Protected. [D] Controlled.
A
【解析】 猜测词义题。根据画线词所在句可知,一些人担心珍妮·古道尔喂养这些动物的决定会改变它们的行为,使得它们更具有攻击性。句中并列连词and表示前后是递进关系,因此画线词应与affected(影响)意义最为接近。故选A。
(　　)4.Which can be a suitable title for the text
[A] The Important Study of Chimps by Jane
[B] Jane Goodall—a Friend of the Wildlife World
[C] The Establishment of Jane Goodall Institute
[D] Jane Goodall—a Woman Living With Chimps
B
【解析】 标题归纳题。纵观全文可知,本文主要讲述了珍妮·古道尔致力于观察和保护黑猩猩的事情。因此B项适合作为文章标题。故选B。
Ⅱ.七选五(每题2.5分,共12.5分)
Einstein’s Opinions on Creative Thinking
“The greatest scientists are artists as well,” said Albert Einstein,one of the greatest physicists and an amateur pianist and violinist.
For Einstein,insight did not come from logic or mathematics.1.　　 As he told one friend,“All extraordinary achievements of science must start from intuitive(直觉的) knowledge.Imagination is more important than knowledge.”
B
2.　　　 Surprisingly,it wasn’t the content of an idea,or its subject,
that determined whether something was art or science,but how the idea was expressed.If what is seen and experienced is described in the language of logic,then it is science.If it is communicated and recognised intuitively,then it is art.3.　　　 That’s why he said that great scientists were also artists.
A
E
4.　　　“If I were not a physicist,”he once said,“I would probably be a musician.I often think in music and I see my life in terms of music.I get most joy in life out of music.”Music provided Einstein with a connection between time and space,which both combine spatial(空间的) and structural aspects.“The theory of relativity occurred to me by intuition and music is the driving force behind this intuition,” said Einstein.“My parents had me study the violin from the time I was six.5.　　　”
F
C
A.But how did art differ from science for Einstein
B.Instead,it came from intuition and inspiration.
C.My new discovery is the result of musical insight.
D.There is no doubt that my theory was a great breakthrough then.
E.Einstein himself worked intuitively and expressed himself logically.
F.Einstein also owed his scientific insight and intuition mainly to music.
G.For Einstein,it was the humanities that mainly contributed to his achievements.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了爱因斯坦对创造性思维的
看法。
1.【解析】 空前提到对爱因斯坦来说,洞察力并不是来自逻辑,也不是来自数学。B项承接上文,且空后也提到了“intuitive(直觉的)knowledge”和“Imagination”。故选B。
2.【解析】 空后解释了什么是科学以及什么是艺术,A项可以引出下文内容,符合语境。故选A。
3.【解析】 空前提到了如果用逻辑的语言来描述所看到和经历的东西,那么它就是科学;如果它能凭直觉被传达和识别,那么它就是艺术。空后提到了那就是为什么他说伟大的科学家也是艺术家。E项与上下文所述话题一致,符合语境,故选E。
4.【解析】 空后提到了音乐对爱因斯坦的益处,还提到了爱因斯坦的相对论是凭直觉想到的,而音乐是这种直觉背后的推动力。由此可知,F项符合语境,可作为本段的主旨句。故选F。
5.【解析】 空前提到了爱因斯坦说他是凭直觉想出相对论的,而音乐是这种直觉背后的推动力,C项承接上文,且呼应本段主旨。故选C。
Ⅲ.语法填空(每题1.5分,共15分)
Huang Danian,one of the 1.　　　 　(famous) Chinese geophysicists,was born in 1958 in Guangxi,China.As 2.　　　　 excellent student,Huang went to the UK to further his studies.
most famous
an
By the time Huang 3.　　　　(move) back to China in 2009,he had been living and working in the UK for many years.He gave up his job and life there and returned to China,4.　　　　(hope) to make contributions to his motherland.He set up a state-of-the-art lab,sometimes paying for equipment with his own money.
moved
hoping
His passion and drive enabled Huang 5.　　　　(push) China’s deep earth exploration technology into a leading position in the world.Huang’s
6.　　 　 　(commit) to his ideals and beliefs serves as a powerful inspiration for young people today.His devotion contributed to China’s lunar probe(月球探测器) Yutu being landed 7.　　 　　(successful) on the moon in 2013 and the launch of the spacecrafts Shenzhou-11 and Tiangong-2 in 2016.
to push
commitment
successfully
Like the true scientist he was,Huang never gave up,but always tried to push forwards.8.　　　　 impresses others most is that,even though he was diagnosed(诊断) with cancer 9.　　　　 had just a couple of months to live,
he continued his work on his hospital bed.
Huang died at the age of 58.Hundreds of people attended his funeral 10.　　　 　(celebrate) a life that burned so bright,but was so short.
What
and
to celebrate
【语篇导读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了黄大年对中国深层地质探测做出的贡献。
1.【解析】 考查形容词最高级。设空处作定语修饰Chinese geophysicists,应用形容词形式,结合空前的one of the可知,此处应用最高级形式。故填most famous。
2.【解析】 考查冠词。名词前设空,应考虑填冠词或介词。student是可数名词,此处泛指一名出色的学生,且excellent以元音音素开头。故填an。
3.【解析】 考查动词时态。By the time引导时间状语从句,从句主语是Huang,缺少谓语动词,结合时间状语in 2009可知,此处表示过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时。故填moved。
4.【解析】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,设空处为非谓语动词。he与hope之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词形式。故填hoping。
5.【解析】 考查固定用法。enable sb to do sth为固定用法,意为“使某人做某事”。故填to push。
6.【解析】 考查名词。根据空前的“Huang’s”可知,此处应用名词形式,意为“奉献,投入”。故填commitment。
7.【解析】 考查副词。设空处修饰being landed,应用副词形式,作状语。故填successfully。
8.【解析】 考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,“　　　　 impresses others most”是主语从句,设空处在从句中作主语,意为“……的事情”,位于句首,首字母应大写。故填What。
9.【解析】 考查连词。根据上下文语境可知,此处表示并列关系。故填and。
10.【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词attended,空处应为非谓语动词。结合句意可知,此处表目的。故填to celebrate。
STEP2
语篇选词
1.jump at the opportunity 迫不及待地接受机会
2.be impressed with 对……印象深刻
3.lead to 导致
4.occur to sb 某人突然想到
5.a great breakthrough 一个重大突破
6.owe...to... 将……归功于
7.contribute to 促成,有助于,导致;做出贡献
8.make contributions to 对……做出贡献
9.one’s commitment to... 某人对……的献身精神
STEP3
教材超链接
1.commit oneself to 承诺;保证;致力于
2.insist on 坚决要求;坚持
3.as a consequence 结果;因此
4.sum up 总结;概括
5.take up a position 担任;任职
6.be awarded to 被授予
7.pass away 去世
1.(3分)我们对宇宙的理解很大程度上归功于像伽利略这样的先驱科学家,他敢于用望远镜所观测到的挑战当时的传统智慧。(who引导非限制性定语
从句)
STEP4
扩词成句
We owe much of our understanding of the universe to pioneering scientists like Galileo,who dared to challenge the conventional wisdom of his time with his telescopic observations.
2.(3分)多亏了他的科学献身精神,我国才在太空探索领域取得了重大突破。(强调句型)
It was thanks to his commitment to science that our country has made great breakthroughs in the field of space exploration.
3.(3分)邓稼先为我国的发展做出了巨大的贡献,我们将永远铭记这位杰出的科学家。(独立主格结构)
Deng Jiaxian having made great contributions to the development of our country,we will always remember him as an outstanding scientist.
4.(3分)她致力于教学,为中国教育事业的快速发展做出了贡献。(非谓语动词作结果状语)
She committed herself to teaching,contributing to the rapid development of Chinese education.
(15分)假设你是李华,你的外国朋友Tim想了解一些中国科学家的事迹。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件,为他介绍一位你最敬仰的中国科学家。内容包括:
1.生平简介;
2.主要成就。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
STEP5
应用文写作
Dear Tim,
Yours,
Li Hua

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