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广东省茂名市2025年高三年级第一次综合测试英语试题
（2025·茂名） 阅读理解
If you dislike cold weather, don't worry. Here are some recommended destinations.
Mexico
Mexico is a great destination for winter sun. The Yucatan Peninsula is known for its beautiful beaches, ancient
Mayan ruins, thrilling activities, amazing cuisine, and biodiversity that you have to see with your own eyes.
South Africa
South Africa is another great winter escape, especially= if you' re open to enduring a longer flight away from home. The Western Cape, in particular, is known for its beautiful beaches and mild temperatures.
Portugal
This country has so much to offer travelers in the colder months, from beautiful mountain ranges to sunny days on the beach. Enjoy a walk through one of many picturesque villages like Lisbon, Cintra, orPorto, or explore one of the many national parks for some outdoor adventures. With its long stretches of coast and rough land, Portugal is an ideal destination for those seeking outdoor activities such as hiking and mountain biking.
Chile
Forget the traditional snowy scenes; Chile offers a winter that's as diverse as its landscapes. While everyone else you know is wrapped up in thick clothes, you could be enjoying a sweet Chilean summer.December to March is summer in the Southern Hemisphere(半球), and Chile is bathing in sunshine!
1．What makes the Western Cape a good winter escape
A．Its long flight distance.
B．Its beaches and temperatures.
C．Its cuisine and biodiversity.
D．Its mountain ranges and sunny days.
2．What do the four destinations have in common
A．They all have extremely hot weather in winter.
B．They are all well-known for their ancient ruins.
C．They all offer relatively warm climate in winter.
D．They are all located in the Southern Hemisphere.
3． Where is this text probably taken from
A．A history book. B．A business report.
C．A travel magazine. D．A research paper.
（2025·茂名） 阅读理解
I was born missing my left hand, yet I learned to adapt. One of my earliest memories is my father trying to teach me to tie my shoes. I gently pushed him aside and figured out a way to do it with one hand. My parents tried to make me feel ordinary but the reality was inescapable.
When I was 13, an age when kids are already very self-conscious, I remembered getting on the bus and one of the other kids stared just a little too long at my left arm. I felt a sudden urge to hide my hand. I had decided that if people knew about my missing hand, they would not want to be around me anymore.
Making friends was challenging enough, but finding love was particularly discouraging. As I started dating, I made efforts to hide my difference. Eventually we'd reach a point in the relationship where I knew I had to tell the truth. I'd think over the"big reveal" and build it up in my mind for days. When Ihad gathered the courage, I let out my secret over the phone and hung up in a panic. Even when Ireceived a call, I couldn't face discussing it, relying on the answering machine.
Everyone I shared this with friends, worker or boyfriend—— said kind things like, "You shouldn't hide it." or"It's no bjg/ deal. " But their words didn't matter to me. The only words that really mattered were the ones I was telling myself, that story of how I was unworthy of love.
At 28, tired of hiding, I met someone special. For the first time, I allowed someone to really hold,look at, take pictures of, touch and love my limb—— love me.
That relationship ended after ten years, but I kept the self-love and compassion I learned from it.From that point on, I saw my difference as something unique and beautiful about me, something that should be shown, not hidden.
4．How did the author tie her shoes
A．
B．By escaping from tying tries.
C．By finding her own method.
D．By benefiting from father's aid.
5． How did the author feel after sharing her difference
A．Relieved. B．Unmoved. C．Unclear. D．Delighted.
6．What's the author like after the ten-year relationship ended
A．She had a positive attitude. B．She hid her difference again.
C．She became more dependent.F D．She stopped making friends.
7．Which is the best title for the text
A．Dealing with Self-Consciousness B．The Role of Courage in Life
C．Overcoming Social Prejudice D．The Acceptance of Uniqueness
（2025·茂名） 阅读理解
Thirty years ago, while working on a right whale research project in the Bay of Fundy, Canada, Iwitnessed a remarkable sight. A male right whale with mud on its head, indicating it had been feeding at the bottom, came up to breathe and rest. Just before diving again, it let out a huge mass of poop(粪便). The water was filled with po op that
looked like red floating bricks and had a strong, unpleasant smell. If it got on your clothes, you'd have to discard them as it couldn't be washed out.
This initial encounter later inspired me to conduet global search for whale poop, taking me fromIceland to Mexico, Alaska, and Hawaii . Right whate po op has a particularly strong and awful smell, butI' ve come to appreciate it.
Whale poop provides valuable insights. It shows what whales eat, their hormones, if they' re ready to reproduce, how stressed they are, what's in their gut(内脏), and their family tree. It also helps us assess the level of mercury and pollution in the ocean.
This experience set the path for my research career. Two years after seeing whale po op for the first time, I took an ocean ecology class and learned about the biological pump. Phytoplankton(浮游植物)grows near the ocean surface and through the food chain, nutrients can sink to the deep sea. However, Irealized that right whales, which feed at depth and poop at the surface, likely bring nutrients like iron and so on back up. This led to the concept of the white pump", which does the opposite of the biological pump by pumping nutrients back to the surface, These nutrients can be absorbed by phytoplankton and flow through the ocean food chain. This is important because some people in Japan,Norway, and Iceland think whites eat"our fish" and cause fish numbers to drop. The whale pump shows that the relationship is more complex and that whales might actually increase fish populations.
Whale po op not only helps us understand the present ocean but also gives us a look into the past when there were more whales. Restoring whales and their nutrient pathways could help make the ocean more diverse.
8．What does the underlined word"discard" in paragraph 1 mean
A．Abandon. B．Wash. C．Keep. D．Appreciate.
9．Why does the author appreciate whale poop
A．It provides a remarkable sight.
B．It makes the author travel a lot.
C．It looks like red floating bricks.
D．It makes precious insights available.
10．What is the effect of the"whale pump"
A．Nutrients float to the surface.
B．Fisheries experience a decline.
C．The ocean food chain is threatened.
D．The environment is polluted severely.
11．What is the purpose of the text
A．To describe the abnormal behavior of right whales
B．To explain the ecological importance of whale poop.
C．To argue against the idea that whales harm fisheries.
D．To discuss how we can understand the present ocean.
（2025·茂名） 阅读理解
A Queensland University of Technology(QUT) research team has taken inspiration from the brains of insects and animals for more energy-efficient robotic navigation.
The research, led by Dr Hussaini, along with Professor Milford and Dr Fischer from the QUTCentre for Robotics, was published in IEEE Transactions on Roboties. They came up with a novel place recognition algorithm(算法) using Spiking Neural Networks(SNNs).
"SNNs are artificial neural networks that imitate how biological brains process information using brief, separate signals, much like how neurons(神经元) in animal brains communicate," Dr Hussaini said. "These networks are particularly well-suited for neuromorphic hardware—— specialized computer hardware that copies biological neural system— enabling faster processing and significantly reduced energy consumption."
Modern robots still struggle to navigate and operate in complex, unknown environments. They also often rely on AI-based navigation systems that need a lot of computing power and energy for training.
Dr Fischer said, "Animals are really good at getting around in large, dynamic environments. They do it efficiently and reliably." He thinks this research is a step closer to making navigation systems inspired by biology. These systems might one day be better than today's conventional approaches.
The system developed by the QUT team-uses small neural network parts to recognize specific places from images. These parts were put together to make a group of spiking networks to create a navigation system that can learn to move around/ in large environments.
"Using a series of images instead of single pictures enabled an improvement of 41 percent in place recognition accuracy, allowing the system to adapt to appearance changes over time and across different seasons and weather conditions," Professor Milford said.
"This research can help make more efficient and reliable navigation systems for autonomous robots in energy-limited environments. It's especially good for things like space exploration and disaster recovery, where using energy well and being quick to respond are critical," Dr Hussaini said.
12．What does the QUT research focus on
A．Testing artificial intelligence systems.
B．Imitating AI-based navigation systems.
C．Managing existing robotic navigation systems.
D．Creating bio-inspired robotic navigation systems.
13．What is a key advantage of SNNs
A．Requiring low energy. B．Conducting object detection.
C．Producing suitable hardware. D．Processing separate information.
14．What can be inferred about neural network parts
A．They analyze environmental sounds.
B．They assess conventional approaches.
C．They enable accurate place recognition.
D．They measure different weather conditions.
15．What's the last paragraph mainly about
A．The significance of the research.
B．The advantage of the system.
C．The efficiency of the navigation.
D．The performance of the application.
（2025·茂名） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Progress in life is all about reinvention. Whenever you want to change, reinvention is what allows you to continue exploring new parts of yourself. 　16． 　
See yourself outside yourself.
Imagine you are a sculptor. A scuptor looks at his or her piece of stone and endlessly questions new ways to shape it. And if he or she thinks of something to change, there is no emotional attachment.　17． 　 This is how you need to see yourself—— as a work of art, always in progress.
Practice every day, no matter what.
Change is not something you do some days and then take a break from other days. 　18． 　 It requires daily devotion, to the point where that new habit takes the place of an old one and no longer requires conscious effort.
Surround yourself with people who will tell you the truth.
If everyone around you is telling you"yes", then you have a serious problem. You need people who are going to challenge and question you. 　19． 　 Feedback is essential for personal growth.
　20． 　
You will never become the person you want to be by continuing to be the person you currently are.Growth's only request is that you step out of your comfort zone. That's it. Unless you are willing to take that risk and to take that uncomfortable step into the unknown, you will forever stay exactly where you are.
A. They just do it.
B. Be what you are.
C. It is a shift in lifestyle.
D. Be ready to take risks.
E. Instead, like an artist, just get to work.
F. You need to look for a way to reinvent yourself.
G. You need people who won't be afraid to tell you the truth.
（2025·茂名） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A high school friend can be a life-long friend. On Dec. 14, 1973, several women gathered to celebrate an early 21． . But that wasn't the 22． of the friend group. By the evening's end, they decided they should meet again the following December. And the next one. And the next one.
For the past 50 years, the women have, 23． at least once a year for dinners, sleepovers and vacations. The women of the group have 24． one another through decades of milestones: weddings and graduations, baby showers and funerals(葬礼).
Although the 25． among them was strengthened during college, they' ve worked hard to stay 26． and develop their relationships. A group chat helps them stay in touch daily, as do phone calls,video chats and 27． group activities like a 90-day fitness challenge. They are 28． to their annual reunions and have maintained strong support for one another.
Helen recently suffered a headache, almost 29． , she started receiving 30． texts and calls from other women in the group. "They were on top of me, asking: ‘Did you go to the doctor Did you go to the 31． room '" says Helen.
"They help me maintain my health and positive mind. We give each other 32． , and when there's something 33． for us, we try to lift that person up."
And the women say that whatever is 34． in their lives, they can look forward to 35． time together every December.
21．A． holiday B． graduation C． festival D． victory
22．A． celebration B． decision C． meaning D． end
23．A． worked B． studied C． met D． checked
24．A． supported B． greeted C． missed D． sponsored
25．A．competition B． conflict C． bond D． distance
26．A． calm B． connected C． awake D． healthy
27．A． mental B． remote C． leisure D． personal
28．A．committed B． opposed C． close D． blind
29．A． finally B． lately C． gradually D． immediately
30．A． shortened B． unexpected C． original D． concerned
31．A． waiting B． rest C． emergency D． living
32．A． pressure B． appreciation C． permission D． strength
33．A． clear B． challenging C． familiar D． essential
34．A． going on B． showing off
C． getting away D． breaking down
35．A． losing B． measuring C． spending D． recording
（2025·茂名） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A report on Gen Z's spending on nutrition in 2022 indicated that young people are actively engaging 　36． 　 health conscious consumer behavior. In July, there was a long line in the outpatient hall of Jiangxi Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the city of Nanchang. Many of the 　37． 　(patient), including a lot of young people, were
coming for sanfutie(三伏贴).
Sanfutie, a TCM treatment, is administered during sanfu, the hottest days of summer. The process involves 　38． 　(place) small, square herbal plasters or bandages on various areas of the back and neck.
"Usually, Sanfutie 　39． 　(apply) in cycles of three years, requiring continuous application over this period to achieve 　40． 　(good) results," said Xu Maolin, 31, 　41． 　 tried sanfutie for the first time last year and is now in her second year of treatment.
The sanfu period refers to the hottest days based on the Chinese lunar calendar. In 2024, it 　42． 　(occur) from July 15 to Aug.23. According to traditioná l Chinese medicine theory, sanfu days are 　43． 　 excellent time for preserving health and healing diseases.
Techniques such as massage(推拿) and acupuncture(针灸) are becoming 　44． 　(increase)popular among young people, a report 　45． 　(publish) by China Media Group in May said.
46．（2025·茂名） 上周星期五,你参观了你市举办的"我眼里的大美中国(Beautiful China in My Eyes)"主题摄影展。请你写一篇英语报道向校英文报投稿，内容包括：
1.推荐参观@高考直通车试题库2.展览内容；
注意：1.写作词数应为80个看试题免费下载2.请按以下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Photography Exhibition Themed"Beautiful China in My Eyes"
……
47．（2025·茂名） 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As the sun was sinking in the west, painting the sky in colors of orange and pink, a group of young environmental enthusiasts gathered in the heart of the campus. These passionate individuals, part of theGreen Earth Society, had been tirelessly planning an eco-friendly fair to raise awareness about sustainability in their community.
The event was just around the corner when they received unexpected news——a competitive group,the Nature
Conservation Club whose leader was John, was hosting a similar event on the same day in a nearby park. Concern arose among the Green Earth Society members as they realized this could split the attendees and reduce the impact of both initiatives.
"We can't change the date now," expressed Sarah, a dedicated member known for her creative solutions. "But we can't let our causes suffer either." Mary, a thoughtful soul in the group, weighed silently, recognizing the importance
of unity in such situations. Driven by her determination to make a difference, Mary tried hard to find a solution. She spent hours researching ways to cooperate with theNature Conservation Club, understanding that together they could achieve far more than apart.
The following day, Mary presented her proposal to the Green Earth Society. "What if we combine our events " she suggested. "By combining our efforts, we can increase our messages, attract more participants, and ensure both environmental causes receive the support they deserve." The members exchanged uncertain looks, unsure of how the opponent club would respond. "It's a challenging move,Mary, but how will we convince them " questioned Mark, a doubtful member. Mary, with a firm resolve, replied, "I' ll speak with their leader and illustrate the advantages of a cooperative event."Despite the challenges that lay ahead, Mary's belief in the power of cooperation never changed. She was determined to bridge the gap, unite the two groups, and create a stronger front for environmental advocacy in their community.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The members approved of letting Mary lead this effort. …… After 2 days of discussion, Mary finally got a positive reply.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章推荐了四个适合冬季避寒的旅游目的地，分别介绍了墨西哥、南非、葡萄牙和智利的冬季特色与景点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
1．细节理解题。根据South Africa部分的"South Africa is another great winter escape, especially if you're open to enduring a longer flight away from home. The Western Cape, in particular, is known for its beautiful beaches and mild temperatures.(南非是另一个冬季逃避寒冷的好去处，尤其是如果你不介意忍受较长的飞行时间离开家。特别是西开普省，以其美丽的海滩和温和的温度而闻名)"可知，西开普省的优势在于美丽的海滩和温和的气候，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据Mexico部分的"Mexico is a great destination for winter sun.(墨西哥是冬季阳光旅行的绝佳目的地)"、South Africa部分的"South Africa is another great winter escape, especially if you're open to enduring a longer flight away from home. The Western Cape, in particular, is known for its beautiful beaches and mild temperatures(南非是另一个冬季逃避寒冷的好去处，尤其是如果你不介意忍受较长的飞行时间离开家。特别是西开普省，以其美丽的海滩和温和的温度而闻名)"、Portugal部分"This country has so much to offer travelers in the colder months, from beautiful mountain ranges to sunny days on the beach (在寒冷的月份，这个国家（葡萄牙）为旅行者提供了丰富的选择，从美丽的山脉到阳光明媚的海滩)"以及Chile部分的"December to March is summer in the Southern Hemisphere(半球), and Chile is bathing in sunshine!(在南半球，12月到3月是夏季，而智利正沐浴在阳光下)"可知，四个目的地都是本文推荐的冬季旅行的目的地，且气候温暖。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段"If you dislike cold weather, don't worry. Here are some recommended destinations.( 如果你不喜欢寒冷的天气，别担心。这里有一些推荐的目的地)"以及"Mexico"部分的"Mexico is a great destination for winter sun(墨西哥是冬季阳光旅行的绝佳目的地)"、"South Africa"部分的"South Africa is another great winter escape, especially if you're open to enduring a longer flight away from home. The Western Cape, in particular, is known for its beautiful beaches and mild temperatures(南非是另一个冬季逃避寒冷的好去处，尤其是如果你不介意忍受较长的飞行时间离开家。特别是西开普省，以其美丽的海滩和温和的温度而闻名)"等，可知文章围绕冬季旅游目的地推荐展开，包含景点特色、气候等信息，主要介绍了四个适合冬季前往的旅游目的地及其特色，所以很可能出自旅游杂志，故选C。
【答案】4．C
5．B
6．A
7．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了天生缺少左手的作者从隐藏自身缺陷到最终接纳自我独特性的心路历程，强调了自我接纳的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段"I gently pushed him aside and figured out a way to do it with one hand.(我轻轻推开父亲，用一只手找到了系鞋带的方法)"可知，作者通过自己的方式解决了系鞋带问题。故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段"Everyone I shared this with — friend, co-worker or boyfriend — said kind things like, "You shouldn't hide it." or "It's no big deal." But their words didn't matter to me. The only words that really mattered were the ones I was telling myself, that story of how I was unworthy of love(每个和我分享这件事的人——朋友、同事或男朋友——都会说些善意的话，比如"你不应该隐藏它。"或者"这没什么大不了的。"但他们的话对我没有意义。真正重要的是我告诉自己的那些话，那些关于我不值得被爱的故事)"可知别人的话对作者来说没有意义，作者认为重要的是那些关于自己不值得被爱的故事，可推理出作者在分享缺陷后并未被他人言语打动，仍陷于自我否定中。故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据最后一段"That relationship ended after ten years, but I kept the self-love and compassion I learned from it. From that point on, I saw my difference as something unique and beautiful about me, something that should be shown, not hidden(那段关系在十年后结束了，但我已经拥有了从那段关系中学到的自爱和同理心。从那时起，我认为我的不同之处是我独特而美丽的一部分，是应该展示而不是隐藏的)"可知作者在关系结束后，拥有了从那段关系中学到的自爱和同理心，认为应该展示而不是隐藏，可推理出作者形成了积极的心态。故选A。
7．标题选择题。根据第一段"I was born missing my left hand, yet I learned to adapt. One of my earliest memories is my father trying to teach me to tie my shoes. I gently pushed him aside and figured out a way to do it with one hand. My parents tried to make me feel ordinary, but the reality was inescapable(我一出生就缺少左手，但我学会了适应。我最早的记忆之一是我爸爸试图教我系鞋带。我轻轻地把他推到一边，想出了用一只手系鞋带的方法。我的父母尽力让我觉得自己和其他人一样，但现实是无法逃避的)"、倒数第三段"Everyone I shared this with — friend, co-worker or boyfriend — said kind things like, "You shouldn't hide it." or "It's no big deal." But their words didn't matter to me. The only words that really mattered were the ones I was telling myself, that story of how I was unworthy of love(每个和我分享这件事的人——朋友、同事或男朋友——都会说些善意的话，比如"你不应该隐藏它。"或者"这没什么大不了的。"但他们的话对我没有意义。真正重要的是我告诉自己的那些话，那些关于我不值得被爱的故事)"以及最后一段"That relationship ended after ten years, but I kept the self-love and compassion I learned from it. From that point on, I saw my difference as something unique and beautiful about me, something that should be shown, not hidden(那段关系在十年后结束了，但我已经拥有了从那段关系中学到的自爱和同理心。从那时起，我认为我的不同之处是我独特而美丽的一部分，是应该展示而不是隐藏的)"可知，作者天生残疾，全文围绕作者从自卑到接纳身体独特性的转变展开，作者最后认为自己应该展示而不是隐藏，D项"The Acceptance of Uniqueness(接纳独特性)"表达的含义准确概括了文章主旨，适合用作本文标题，故选D。
【答案】8．A
9．D
10．A
11．B
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了鲸鱼粪便的生态重要性。作者通过自身研究经历，说明鲸鱼粪便如何提供宝贵信息，促进海洋生态循环，并反驳了鲸鱼导致鱼类减少的观点，强调恢复鲸鱼数量对海洋多样性的积极意义。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
8．词义猜测题。根据第一段"The water was filled with poop that looked like red floating bricks and had a strong, unpleasant smell. If it got on your clothes, you'd have todiscard them as it couldn't be washed out(水里布满了看起来像红色漂浮砖块的粪便，且散发着强烈、难闻的气味。如果它沾到你的衣服上，你就得把衣服……，因为它洗不掉)"可知，如果像红色漂浮砖块的粪便沾到你的衣服上，它是洗不掉的，所以衣服只能扔掉，可推理出"discard"在上下文中指因无法清洗而"丢弃"衣物，故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段"Right whale poop has a particularly strong and awful smell, but I've come to appreciate it. Whale poop provides valuable insights. It shows what whales eat, their hormones, if they're ready to reproduce, how stressed they are, what's in their gut(内脏), and their family tree. It also helps us assess the level of mercury and pollution in the ocean(座头鲸的粪便气味尤其强烈且令人不适，但我渐渐学会了欣赏它。鲸粪提供了宝贵的研究信息。它能显示鲸鱼的饮食习惯、它们的激素水平、是否准备繁殖、它们的压力程度、它们肠道里的情况以及它们的家族谱系。此外，它还有助于我们评估海洋中的汞含量和污染程度)"可知，作者重视鲸鱼粪便是因为它能提供珍贵的研究数据，故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据第三段"This led to the concept of the "whale pump", which does the opposite of the biological pump by pumping nutrients back to the surface(这引出了"鲸泵"的概念，它与生物泵的作用相反，将营养物质泵回到海洋表面)"可知，鲸鱼泵的作用是将营养物质带到海洋表面，故选A。
11．主旨大意题。根据第一段"A male right whale with mud on its head, indicating it had been feeding at the bottom, came up to breathe and rest. Just before diving again, it let out a huge mass of poop(粪便). The water was filled with poop that looked like red floating bricks and had a strong, unpleasant smell.(一头露脊鲸头部沾满淤泥，表明它刚刚在海底觅食，它游上来呼吸并休息。就在它再次潜入水中之前，排泄出了一大团粪便。水中布满了看起来像红色漂浮砖块的粪便，散发着强烈且难闻的气味)"、第二段"Right whale poop has a particularly strong and awful smell, but I've come to appreciate it. Whale poop provides valuable insights. It shows what whales eat, their hormones, if they're ready to reproduce, how stressed they are, what's in their gut(内脏), and their family tree. It also helps us assess the level of mercury and pollution in the ocean(座头鲸的粪便气味尤其强烈且令人不适，但我渐渐学会了欣赏它。鲸粪提供了宝贵的研究信息。它能显示鲸鱼的饮食习惯、它们的激素水平、是否准备繁殖、它们的压力程度、它们肠道里的情况以及它们的家族谱系。此外，它还有助于我们评估海洋中的汞含量和污染程度)"、第三段"This led to the concept of the "whale pump", which does the opposite of the biological pump by pumping nutrients back to the surface(这引出了"鲸泵"的概念，它与生物泵的作用相反，将营养物质泵回到海洋表面)"以及最后一段"Whale poop not only helps us understand the present ocean but also gives us a look into the past when there were more whales. Restoring whales and their nutrient pathways could help make the ocean more diverse(鲸粪不仅有助于我们了解如今的海洋，还能让我们回顾过去鲸鱼数量更多的时代。恢复鲸鱼数量及其营养循环路径，可使海洋变得更加多样化)"可知，文章围绕鲸鱼粪便的生态作用展开，包括其研究价值、促进营养循环的"鲸鱼泵"机制及对海洋多样性的意义，可推理出本文的写作目的是解释鲸鱼粪便的生态重要性。故选B。
【答案】12．D
13．A
14．C
15．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了昆士兰科技大学（QUT）研究团队受昆虫和动物大脑启发，开发了一种新型的脉冲神经网络（SNNs）算法，用于更节能的机器人导航系统。该研究通过模仿生物神经系统的信息处理方式，提升了导航系统的效率和适应性，尤其在复杂或能源受限环境中具有应用潜力。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和段落大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做段落大意题时，注意确定主题句，主题句是段落中表达主要观点或思想的句子，通常位于段落的开头或结尾，偶尔也会出现在段落中间。由于主题句往往出现在段落的首尾，因此仔细阅读段落的首尾句是快速把握段落大意的有效方法。段落中的转折词和总结性语言常用来引入新的观点或总结段落内容，对理解段落大意至关重要。在理解段落信息的基础上，用简洁的语言概括段落的主要内容。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段"A Queensland University of Technology (QUT) research team has taken inspiration from the brains of insects and animals for more energy-efficient robotic navigation(昆士兰科技大学研究团队从昆虫和动物大脑中获取灵感，开发更节能的机器人导航系统)"以及第五段"He thinks this research is a step closer to making navigation systems inspired by biology.(他认为这项研究使受生物学启发的导航系统更近了一步)"可知，QUT研究的核心是开发受生物启发的导航系统。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段"These networks are particularly well-suited for neuromorphic hardware — specialized computer hardware that copies biological neural system — enabling faster processing and significantly reduced energy consumption(这些网络特别适合神经形态硬件——一种模拟生物神经系统的专用计算机硬件，能够实现更快的处理速度并显著降低能耗)"可知，SNNs的关键优势是低能耗。故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据第六段"The system developed by the QUT team uses small neural network parts to recognize specific places from images. These parts were put together to make a group of spiking networks to create a navigation system that can learn to move around in large environments(昆士兰科技大学（QUT）团队开发的系统利用小型神经网络部件从图像中识别特定地点。这些部件组合起来形成了一组脉冲神经网络，从而创建出一个能够在大型环境中学习移动的导航系统)"和倒数第二段"Using a series of images instead of single pictures enabled an improvement of 41 percent in place recognition accuracy, allowing the system to adapt to appearance changes over time and across different seasons and weather conditions(使用一系列图像而非单张图片使位置识别准确率提高了41%，使系统能够适应随时间、不同季节和天气条件而产生的外观变化)"可知，神经网络组件从图像中识别特定地点，使位置识别准确率提高了41%，使系统能够适应随时间、不同季节和天气条件而产生的外观变化，可推理出神经网络组件的作用是实现准确的地点识别。故选C。
15．段落大意题。根据最后一段"This research can help make more efficient and reliable navigation systems for autonomous robots in energy-limited environments. It's especially good for things like space exploration and disaster recovery, where using energy well and being quick to respond are critical(这项研究有助于为在能源有限的环境中使用的自主机器人开发出更高效、可靠的导航系统。它特别适合于太空探索和灾难救援等领域，在这些领域中，有效利用能源和快速响应至关重要)"可知，研究有助于开发出更高效、可靠的导航系统，特别适合于太空探索和灾难救援等领域；因此，最后一段主要讲的是研究成果的实际应用价值，即研究的意义。故选A。
【答案】16．F；17．A；18．C；19．G；20．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了重塑自我的方法。备选项的中文意思： A. 他们只是去做了。B. 做你自己。C. 这是一种生活方式的转变。D. 准备好去冒险。E. 相反，像艺术家一样，直接开始工作。F. 你需要寻找一种重塑自我的方法。G. 你需要那些不怕告诉你真相的人。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。5. 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。6. 做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。
16．根据上文"Progress in life is all about reinvention. Whenever you want to change, reinvention is what allows you to continue exploring new parts of yourself.(生活中的进步都与重塑自我有关。每当你想要改变时，重塑自我能让你不断探索自己新的方面)"可知此处强调重塑自我的重要性，结合下文对几种重塑自我的方法的介绍可知，F项"You need to look for a way to reinvent yourself.(你需要寻找一种重塑自我的方法。)"符合题意，承上启下，故选F。
17．根据上文"A sculptor looks at his or her piece of stone and endlessly questions new ways to shape it. And if he or she thinks of something to change, there is no emotional attachment.(雕塑家看着他或她的那块石头，不断思考塑造它的新方法。如果他或她想到要改变什么，不会有情感上的不舍)"可知雕塑家一旦有想法就会去做，A项 "They just do it.(他们只是去做了。)"描述了雕塑家的行为方式，符合语境。故选A。
18．根据上文"Change is not something you do some days and then take a break from other days.(改变不是你做几天然后又休息几天的事)"可知改变不是断断续续的，再结合下文"It requires daily devotion, to the point where that new habit takes the place of an old one and no longer requires conscious effort.(它需要每天投入，直到新习惯取代旧习惯，不再需要有意识的努力)"可知新习惯是要取代旧习惯，说明改变是一种生活方式的转变，C项"It is a shift in lifestyle.(这是一种生活方式的转变。)" 符合语境，故选C。
19．根据上文"Surround yourself with people who will tell you the truth. You need people who are going to challenge and question you.(让身边围绕着能告诉你真相的人。你需要那些会挑战和质疑你的人)"可知此处强调改变需要能讲真话的人，G项"You need people who won't be afraid to tell you the truth.(你需要那些不怕告诉你真相的人。)"符合题意，故选G。
20．根据下文"You will never become the person you want to be by continuing to be the person you currently are. Growth's only request is that you step out of your comfort zone. Unless you are willing to take that risk and to take that uncomfortable step into the unknown, you will forever stay exactly where you are.(继续做现在的自己，你永远不会成为你想成为的人。成长唯一的要求就是你走出舒适区。除非你愿意冒这个险，迈出那不舒服的一步进入未知领域，否则你将永远停留在原地)" 可知此段强调要敢于冒险走出舒适区，D项"Be ready to take risks.(准备好去冒险。)" 符合题意，可以作为本段小标题，故选D。
【答案】21．B；22．D；23．C；24．A；25．C；26．B；27．B；28．A；29．D；30．D；31．C；32．D；33．B；34．A；35．C
【知识点】名词辨析；形容词的词义辨析；动词的词义辨析；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一群高中女性朋友持续50年的友谊，她们每年聚会，互相支持，共同经历人生的重要时刻。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
21．句意：1973年12月14日，几位女性聚在一起庆祝提前的毕业。A. holiday假期；B. graduation毕业；C. festival节日；D. victory胜利。根据上文"A high school friend can be a life-long friend. On Dec. 14, 1973, several women gathered to celebrate"可知上文提到了高中时的朋友可能会是一辈子的朋友还提到了一些女性聚在一起庆祝，可推理出她们可能在庆祝毕业，故选B。
22．句意：但这并不是朋友群体的结束。A. celebration庆祝；B. decision决定；C. meaning意义；D. end结束，终点。根据下文"they decided they should meet again the following December. And the next one. And the next one."可知下文说的是她们决定再聚，可推理出此处说的是这次庆祝并非这个朋友群体的终点，结束，故选D。
23．句意：在过去的50年里，这些女性每年至少会聚在一起吃晚饭、过夜和度假一次。A. worked工作；B. studied学习；C. met见面；D. checked检查。根据上文" they decided they should meet again the following December. And the next one. And the next one."可知这些女性每年至少见一次面，聚在一起吃晚饭、过夜和度假。故选C。
24．句意：这群女性几十年来历经里程碑事件、婚礼和毕业典礼、宝宝洗礼以及葬礼，一直在相互扶持。A. supported支持；B. greeted问候；C. missed错过；D. sponsored赞助。根据下文weddings and graduations, baby showers and funerals"以及" They are ___8___ to their annual reunions andmaintained strong support for one another"可知下文提到了婚礼与毕业典礼，宝宝洗礼与葬礼，还提到了彼此之间保持强有力的支持，可推理出她们互相支持，故选A。
25．句意：尽管她们之间的情谊在大学期间得到了加深，但她们仍努力保持联系并发展彼此的关系。A. competition竞争；B. conflict冲突；C. bond纽带，关系；D. distance距离。根据上文weddings and graduations, baby showers and funerals"可知上文提到了婚礼与毕业典礼，宝宝洗礼与葬礼，结合下文"develop their relationships"以及"group chat helps them stay in touch daily"可知，此处指他们的关系、情感联系得到了加深，故选C。
26．句意：尽管她们之间的情谊在大学期间得到了加深，但她们仍努力保持联系并发展彼此的关系。A. calm平静的；B. connected有联系的，有关联的；C. awake醒着；D. healthy健康的。根据下文"develop their relationships"以及"group chat helps them stay in touch daily"可知下文提到了群聊帮助她们日常联系，可推理出此处说的是她们仍努力保持联系，故选B。
27．句意：一个群聊有助于她们每天保持联系，打电话、视频聊天以及远程小组活动（比如为期90天的健身挑战）也起到了同样的作用。A. mental心理的；B. remote远程的；C. leisure休闲的；D. personal个人的。根据上文"phone calls, video chats"可知上文提到了电话和视频聊天，可推理出此处说的是远程活动，故选B。
28．句意：她们致力于每年的重聚，彼此之间保持强有力的支持。A. committed尽心尽力的，坚定的，致力于；B. opposed反对；C. close亲密的；D. blind盲目的。根据上文"at least once a year for dinners"以及下文"maintained strong support for one another"可知上文提到了她们至少每年聚餐一次，还提到了她们彼此之间保持强有力的支持，可推理出她们非常坚定地做到每年重聚并一致保持互相支持，故选A。
29．句意：海伦最近头痛，几乎立即就开始收到小组内其他女性关切的短信和电话。A. finally最终；B. lately最近；C. gradually逐渐；D. immediately立即。根据上文"A group chat helps them stay in touch daily, as do phone calls, video chats"可知她们每天都保持联系，结合下文"Did you go to the doctor "提到的大家询问海伦就医情况，可推理出大家反应迅速，海伦几乎立刻就收到了大家关心的电话和短信。故选D。
30．句意：海伦最近头痛，几乎立即就开始收到小组内其他女性关切的短信和电话。A. shortened缩短的；B. unexpected意外的；C. original原始的；D. concerned关心的。根据下文"Did you go to the doctor "可知下文提到了询问海伦就医情况，可推理出这里说的是关心的信息，故选D。
31．句意："你去急诊室了吗？"A. waiting等待，等候；B. rest休息；C. emergency紧急；D. living生活。根据上文"Did you go to the doctor "可知上文提到了询问海伦就医情况，分析选项，C项"emergency紧急"表达的含义符合语境，emergency room表示"急诊室"，故选C。
32．句意：我们给彼此力量，当有人遇到挑战时，我们会尝试提升那个人的情绪。A. pressure压力；B. appreciation感激；C. permission许可；D. strength力量。根据上文"maintain my health and positive mind"以及下文" we try to lift that person up"可知，此处指互相给予力量，鼓励对方，让对方保持健康和积极心态，故选D。
33．句意：我们给彼此力量，当有人遇到挑战时，我们会尝试提升那个人的情绪。A. clear清晰的；B. challenging具有挑战性的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. essential必要的。根据下文"we try to lift that person up"可知下文说的是我们努力去鼓舞那个人，可推理出此处说的是当有人遇到难题、具有挑战性的事情时，故选B。
34．句意：无论生活中发生什么，她们都期待着每年十二月共度时光。A. going on发生，进行；B. showing off炫耀；C. getting away离开；D. breaking down崩溃。根据下文"in their lives"以及"they can look forward to ___15___ time together every December."可知，此处指无论生活中发生什么事情，她们都期待着每年十二月的聚会。故选A。
35．句意：无论生活中发生什么，她们都期待着每年十二月共度时光。A. losing失去；B. measuring衡量；C. spending度过；D. recording记录。根据第一段中"By the evening's end, they decided they should meet again the following December. And the next one. And the next one."以及第二段中"For the past 50 years, the women have ___3___ at least once a year for dinners, sleepovers and vacations."可知此处指她们期待着每年十二月的见面一起聚餐、过夜和度假，即共度时光，故选C。
【答案】36．in；37．patients；38．placing；39．is applied；40．better；41．who；42．occurred；43．an；44．increasingly；45．published
【知识点】动词的语态；动名词；说明文；可数名词；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了年轻一代对中医养生疗法（如三伏贴）的积极参与及其背后的文化背景。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及介词，名词，非谓语动词，时态，语态，主谓一致，形容词，定语从句，冠词以及副词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。
36．句意：2022年关于Z世代在营养上的支出报告显示，年轻人正在积极地参与到健康意识的消费者行为中。此处表示"参与"，engage in，固定短语，符合语境。故填in。
37．句意：许多患者，包括很多年轻人，在南昌市江西省中医院的门诊大厅排队等待三伏贴治疗。patient，患者，可数名词。空处在句中作介词of的宾语且被many修饰，应用复数形式。故填patients。
38．句意：这个过程涉及到将小方块草药膏或绷带放置在背部和颈部的不同区域。此处表示"涉及做某事"，involve doing sth，固定短语，符合语境，故空处应用动名词。故填placing。
39．句意："通常，三伏贴以三年为一个周期进行应用，需要在这段时间内持续使用才能达到更好的效果。"apply，应用，动词。空处为句子的谓语，此处陈述客观事实，且主语Sanfutie与动词apply之间为被动关系，故谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be+动词的过去分词，根据主谓一致原则，主语anfutie为单数，故be动词应用一般现在时的三单式is。故填is applied。
40．句意："通常，三伏贴以三年为一个周期进行应用，需要在这段时间内持续使用才能达到更好的效果。"good，好的，形容词。分析句子语境可知，此处表示连续三年使用的结果与之前进行对比，所以形容词使用比较级形式。故填better。
41．句意：徐茂林，31岁，去年第一次尝试三伏贴，现在正在进行她的第二年治疗。空处在句中引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Xu Maolin，指人，且在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故空处应用关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。
42．句意：在2024年，它出现在7月15日至8月23日。 occur，发生，动词。空处为句子的谓语，根据剧中时间状语In 2024可知，谓语时态为一般过去时，故空处应用动词occur的过去式。故填occurred。
43．句意：根据传统中医理论，三伏天是保持健康和治愈疾病的一个极好时机。此处泛指"一个极好的时机"，且空后单词excellent以元音音素发音开头，故空处应用不定冠词an。故填an。
44．句意：正如中国媒体集团5月份发布的报告所说，按摩和针灸等技术在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。increase，增加，动词。空处在句中作状语修饰形容词popular，空处表示" 越来越多地，日益，渐增地 "，increasingly，副词，符合语境。故填increasingly。
45．句意：正如中国媒体集团5月份发布的报告所说，按摩和针灸等技术在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。publish，出版，动词。空处为非谓语且在句中作后置定语修饰名词report，动词publish与其逻辑主语report构成逻辑上的被动关系，故空处应用过去分词作后置定语。故填published。
46．【答案】A Photography Exhibition Themed "Beautiful China in My Eyes"
Last Friday, I had the privilege of visiting the photography exhibition, whose theme was"Beautiful China in My Eyes" held at the City Art Gallery in our city.
The exhibition showcased an amazing collection of photographs capturing the diverse landscapes, rich culture, and energetic people of China. From the Great Wall to the landscapes ofGuilin, each photograph told a unique story and provided a glimpse into the rich culture and history of this beautiful country. The photographers skillfully captured the essence of traditional values alongside modern developments, creating a visual narrative that truly celebrated the beauty of China.
I highly recommend visiting this exhibition to all photography enthusiasts and anyone who appreciates the beauty of China. It offers a unique perspective and a visual journey through the lens of talented photographers, providing a glimpse into the soul of this magnificent country.
【知识点】文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生写一篇关于介绍 "我眼里的大美中国"主题摄影展的英语短文并向学校英文报投稿 。写作背景：考生于上周五参观了本市举办的"我眼里的大美中国"主题摄影展。内容包括：1. 概述本次主题摄影展；2. 阐述摄影展的具体内容；3. 阐述推荐参观的理由。注意：1. 时态为一般过去时；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为80个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Last Friday, I had the privilege of visiting the photography exhibition,
whose theme was"Beautiful China in My Eyes" held at the City Art Gallery in our city.（运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句）；The exhibition showcased an amazing collection of
photographs capturing the diverse landscapes, rich culture, and energetic people of China. （运用了现在分词短语作后置定语）；The photographers skillfully captured the essence of
traditional values alongside modern developments, creating a visual narrative that truly celebrated the beauty of China.（运用了现在分词短语作状语以及that引导的限制性定语从句）；I highly
recommend visiting this exhibition to all photography enthusiasts and anyone who
appreciates the beauty of China.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句）；It offers a unique
perspective and a visual journey through the lens of talented photographers, providing a
glimpse into the soul of this magnificent country.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）。
47．【答案】The members approved of letting Mary lead this effort. With their support, she wasted no time in reaching out to John. In the meeting, Mary laid out her vision of collaboration between the two groups, emphasized the common goal they shared, and highlighted that together, they could inspire a greater number of people to protect the environment in their community. John was initially uncertain of the idea of merging events with the competitors. However, after hearingMary's sincere intentions and seeing the potential impact of a united front, he agreed to consider the proposal further. The next day, Mary continued to discuss with John and his members.
After 2 days of discussion, Mary finally got a positive reply. No sooner had she got the reply than she informed her group members. The members of the two groups set out to work out the details of the merged event, combining their original plans into a comprehensive program that showcased a wide range of environmental initiatives and activities. With the event approaching,excitement and anticipation filled the air. The park was decorated with colorful banners, attracting students and residents from the community. The collaborative effort proved to be a huge success,demonstrating the power of cooperation and solidarity in environmental advocacy.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，该篇记叙文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述了两个环保团体从竞争到合作，最终成功举办联合环保活动的故事。段落续写：由第一段首句内容"成员们同意让玛丽负责这个任务。"可知，第一段可描写玛丽如何与自然保护俱乐部的负责人约翰沟通，并最终说服他合作的过程。由第二段首句内容"经过两天的讨论，玛丽终于得到了肯定的答复。"可知，第二段可描写两个团体如何合作筹备活动，并最终成功举办的过程。续写线索：同意合作——沟通说服——达成协议——分工筹备——成功举办——感悟。写作时要注意准确运用时态，上下文意思要连贯，符合句际间和段际间的逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的词汇及句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型来提升文章的档次。
【点评】1. 本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。 例如：With their support, she wasted no time in reaching out to John. （运用了介词短语作状语）；However, after hearing Mary's sincere intentions and seeing the potential
impact of a united front, he agreed to consider the proposal further. （运用了现在分词短语做状语）； No sooner had she got the reply than she informed her group members. （运用了部分倒装句）；The members of the two groups set out to work out the details of the merged
event, combining their original plans into a comprehensive program that showcased a wide range of environmental initiatives and activities. （运用了现在分词短语作状语以及that引导的限制性定语从句）；The park was decorated with colorful banners, attracting students and
residents from the community. （运用了现在分词短语作状语）； The collaborative effort proved to be a huge success,demonstrating the power of cooperation and solidarity in environmental advocacy.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）。
2. 读后续写步骤如下
（1）精读文章，确定文章线索。每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索，比如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等，这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求。一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此短文续写的具体要求，如字数限制、使用几处下划线关键词语、续写段落的首句提示，这样考生能做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路。根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路，结合段首的提示语，最终确定续写段落的思路，同时结合文章划线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句。在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中划线的关键词语拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性、语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
（5）标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语。这一点可以帮助考生检查关键词语的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在誊写文字时，务必做到字迹工整与清晰。
3. 在做此类试题时，读到适当的位置，可以短暂停顿，根据已读部分文章的脉络，对文章进行发散思维，设想可能的几种结尾；经常实施微型化训练，也就是对所读文章的某一段落进行设想。根据某段落的首句提示，结合文章的上文对该段进行合理设想，推断该段可能要讲述的内容。
1 / 1广东省茂名市2025年高三年级第一次综合测试英语试题
（2025·茂名） 阅读理解
If you dislike cold weather, don't worry. Here are some recommended destinations.
Mexico
Mexico is a great destination for winter sun. The Yucatan Peninsula is known for its beautiful beaches, ancient
Mayan ruins, thrilling activities, amazing cuisine, and biodiversity that you have to see with your own eyes.
South Africa
South Africa is another great winter escape, especially= if you' re open to enduring a longer flight away from home. The Western Cape, in particular, is known for its beautiful beaches and mild temperatures.
Portugal
This country has so much to offer travelers in the colder months, from beautiful mountain ranges to sunny days on the beach. Enjoy a walk through one of many picturesque villages like Lisbon, Cintra, orPorto, or explore one of the many national parks for some outdoor adventures. With its long stretches of coast and rough land, Portugal is an ideal destination for those seeking outdoor activities such as hiking and mountain biking.
Chile
Forget the traditional snowy scenes; Chile offers a winter that's as diverse as its landscapes. While everyone else you know is wrapped up in thick clothes, you could be enjoying a sweet Chilean summer.December to March is summer in the Southern Hemisphere(半球), and Chile is bathing in sunshine!
1．What makes the Western Cape a good winter escape
A．Its long flight distance.
B．Its beaches and temperatures.
C．Its cuisine and biodiversity.
D．Its mountain ranges and sunny days.
2．What do the four destinations have in common
A．They all have extremely hot weather in winter.
B．They are all well-known for their ancient ruins.
C．They all offer relatively warm climate in winter.
D．They are all located in the Southern Hemisphere.
3． Where is this text probably taken from
A．A history book. B．A business report.
C．A travel magazine. D．A research paper.
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章推荐了四个适合冬季避寒的旅游目的地，分别介绍了墨西哥、南非、葡萄牙和智利的冬季特色与景点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
1．细节理解题。根据South Africa部分的"South Africa is another great winter escape, especially if you're open to enduring a longer flight away from home. The Western Cape, in particular, is known for its beautiful beaches and mild temperatures.(南非是另一个冬季逃避寒冷的好去处，尤其是如果你不介意忍受较长的飞行时间离开家。特别是西开普省，以其美丽的海滩和温和的温度而闻名)"可知，西开普省的优势在于美丽的海滩和温和的气候，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据Mexico部分的"Mexico is a great destination for winter sun.(墨西哥是冬季阳光旅行的绝佳目的地)"、South Africa部分的"South Africa is another great winter escape, especially if you're open to enduring a longer flight away from home. The Western Cape, in particular, is known for its beautiful beaches and mild temperatures(南非是另一个冬季逃避寒冷的好去处，尤其是如果你不介意忍受较长的飞行时间离开家。特别是西开普省，以其美丽的海滩和温和的温度而闻名)"、Portugal部分"This country has so much to offer travelers in the colder months, from beautiful mountain ranges to sunny days on the beach (在寒冷的月份，这个国家（葡萄牙）为旅行者提供了丰富的选择，从美丽的山脉到阳光明媚的海滩)"以及Chile部分的"December to March is summer in the Southern Hemisphere(半球), and Chile is bathing in sunshine!(在南半球，12月到3月是夏季，而智利正沐浴在阳光下)"可知，四个目的地都是本文推荐的冬季旅行的目的地，且气候温暖。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段"If you dislike cold weather, don't worry. Here are some recommended destinations.( 如果你不喜欢寒冷的天气，别担心。这里有一些推荐的目的地)"以及"Mexico"部分的"Mexico is a great destination for winter sun(墨西哥是冬季阳光旅行的绝佳目的地)"、"South Africa"部分的"South Africa is another great winter escape, especially if you're open to enduring a longer flight away from home. The Western Cape, in particular, is known for its beautiful beaches and mild temperatures(南非是另一个冬季逃避寒冷的好去处，尤其是如果你不介意忍受较长的飞行时间离开家。特别是西开普省，以其美丽的海滩和温和的温度而闻名)"等，可知文章围绕冬季旅游目的地推荐展开，包含景点特色、气候等信息，主要介绍了四个适合冬季前往的旅游目的地及其特色，所以很可能出自旅游杂志，故选C。
（2025·茂名） 阅读理解
I was born missing my left hand, yet I learned to adapt. One of my earliest memories is my father trying to teach me to tie my shoes. I gently pushed him aside and figured out a way to do it with one hand. My parents tried to make me feel ordinary but the reality was inescapable.
When I was 13, an age when kids are already very self-conscious, I remembered getting on the bus and one of the other kids stared just a little too long at my left arm. I felt a sudden urge to hide my hand. I had decided that if people knew about my missing hand, they would not want to be around me anymore.
Making friends was challenging enough, but finding love was particularly discouraging. As I started dating, I made efforts to hide my difference. Eventually we'd reach a point in the relationship where I knew I had to tell the truth. I'd think over the"big reveal" and build it up in my mind for days. When Ihad gathered the courage, I let out my secret over the phone and hung up in a panic. Even when Ireceived a call, I couldn't face discussing it, relying on the answering machine.
Everyone I shared this with friends, worker or boyfriend—— said kind things like, "You shouldn't hide it." or"It's no bjg/ deal. " But their words didn't matter to me. The only words that really mattered were the ones I was telling myself, that story of how I was unworthy of love.
At 28, tired of hiding, I met someone special. For the first time, I allowed someone to really hold,look at, take pictures of, touch and love my limb—— love me.
That relationship ended after ten years, but I kept the self-love and compassion I learned from it.From that point on, I saw my difference as something unique and beautiful about me, something that should be shown, not hidden.
4．How did the author tie her shoes
A．
B．By escaping from tying tries.
C．By finding her own method.
D．By benefiting from father's aid.
5． How did the author feel after sharing her difference
A．Relieved. B．Unmoved. C．Unclear. D．Delighted.
6．What's the author like after the ten-year relationship ended
A．She had a positive attitude. B．She hid her difference again.
C．She became more dependent.F D．She stopped making friends.
7．Which is the best title for the text
A．Dealing with Self-Consciousness B．The Role of Courage in Life
C．Overcoming Social Prejudice D．The Acceptance of Uniqueness
【答案】4．C
5．B
6．A
7．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了天生缺少左手的作者从隐藏自身缺陷到最终接纳自我独特性的心路历程，强调了自我接纳的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段"I gently pushed him aside and figured out a way to do it with one hand.(我轻轻推开父亲，用一只手找到了系鞋带的方法)"可知，作者通过自己的方式解决了系鞋带问题。故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段"Everyone I shared this with — friend, co-worker or boyfriend — said kind things like, "You shouldn't hide it." or "It's no big deal." But their words didn't matter to me. The only words that really mattered were the ones I was telling myself, that story of how I was unworthy of love(每个和我分享这件事的人——朋友、同事或男朋友——都会说些善意的话，比如"你不应该隐藏它。"或者"这没什么大不了的。"但他们的话对我没有意义。真正重要的是我告诉自己的那些话，那些关于我不值得被爱的故事)"可知别人的话对作者来说没有意义，作者认为重要的是那些关于自己不值得被爱的故事，可推理出作者在分享缺陷后并未被他人言语打动，仍陷于自我否定中。故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据最后一段"That relationship ended after ten years, but I kept the self-love and compassion I learned from it. From that point on, I saw my difference as something unique and beautiful about me, something that should be shown, not hidden(那段关系在十年后结束了，但我已经拥有了从那段关系中学到的自爱和同理心。从那时起，我认为我的不同之处是我独特而美丽的一部分，是应该展示而不是隐藏的)"可知作者在关系结束后，拥有了从那段关系中学到的自爱和同理心，认为应该展示而不是隐藏，可推理出作者形成了积极的心态。故选A。
7．标题选择题。根据第一段"I was born missing my left hand, yet I learned to adapt. One of my earliest memories is my father trying to teach me to tie my shoes. I gently pushed him aside and figured out a way to do it with one hand. My parents tried to make me feel ordinary, but the reality was inescapable(我一出生就缺少左手，但我学会了适应。我最早的记忆之一是我爸爸试图教我系鞋带。我轻轻地把他推到一边，想出了用一只手系鞋带的方法。我的父母尽力让我觉得自己和其他人一样，但现实是无法逃避的)"、倒数第三段"Everyone I shared this with — friend, co-worker or boyfriend — said kind things like, "You shouldn't hide it." or "It's no big deal." But their words didn't matter to me. The only words that really mattered were the ones I was telling myself, that story of how I was unworthy of love(每个和我分享这件事的人——朋友、同事或男朋友——都会说些善意的话，比如"你不应该隐藏它。"或者"这没什么大不了的。"但他们的话对我没有意义。真正重要的是我告诉自己的那些话，那些关于我不值得被爱的故事)"以及最后一段"That relationship ended after ten years, but I kept the self-love and compassion I learned from it. From that point on, I saw my difference as something unique and beautiful about me, something that should be shown, not hidden(那段关系在十年后结束了，但我已经拥有了从那段关系中学到的自爱和同理心。从那时起，我认为我的不同之处是我独特而美丽的一部分，是应该展示而不是隐藏的)"可知，作者天生残疾，全文围绕作者从自卑到接纳身体独特性的转变展开，作者最后认为自己应该展示而不是隐藏，D项"The Acceptance of Uniqueness(接纳独特性)"表达的含义准确概括了文章主旨，适合用作本文标题，故选D。
（2025·茂名） 阅读理解
Thirty years ago, while working on a right whale research project in the Bay of Fundy, Canada, Iwitnessed a remarkable sight. A male right whale with mud on its head, indicating it had been feeding at the bottom, came up to breathe and rest. Just before diving again, it let out a huge mass of poop(粪便). The water was filled with po op that
looked like red floating bricks and had a strong, unpleasant smell. If it got on your clothes, you'd have to discard them as it couldn't be washed out.
This initial encounter later inspired me to conduet global search for whale poop, taking me fromIceland to Mexico, Alaska, and Hawaii . Right whate po op has a particularly strong and awful smell, butI' ve come to appreciate it.
Whale poop provides valuable insights. It shows what whales eat, their hormones, if they' re ready to reproduce, how stressed they are, what's in their gut(内脏), and their family tree. It also helps us assess the level of mercury and pollution in the ocean.
This experience set the path for my research career. Two years after seeing whale po op for the first time, I took an ocean ecology class and learned about the biological pump. Phytoplankton(浮游植物)grows near the ocean surface and through the food chain, nutrients can sink to the deep sea. However, Irealized that right whales, which feed at depth and poop at the surface, likely bring nutrients like iron and so on back up. This led to the concept of the white pump", which does the opposite of the biological pump by pumping nutrients back to the surface, These nutrients can be absorbed by phytoplankton and flow through the ocean food chain. This is important because some people in Japan,Norway, and Iceland think whites eat"our fish" and cause fish numbers to drop. The whale pump shows that the relationship is more complex and that whales might actually increase fish populations.
Whale po op not only helps us understand the present ocean but also gives us a look into the past when there were more whales. Restoring whales and their nutrient pathways could help make the ocean more diverse.
8．What does the underlined word"discard" in paragraph 1 mean
A．Abandon. B．Wash. C．Keep. D．Appreciate.
9．Why does the author appreciate whale poop
A．It provides a remarkable sight.
B．It makes the author travel a lot.
C．It looks like red floating bricks.
D．It makes precious insights available.
10．What is the effect of the"whale pump"
A．Nutrients float to the surface.
B．Fisheries experience a decline.
C．The ocean food chain is threatened.
D．The environment is polluted severely.
11．What is the purpose of the text
A．To describe the abnormal behavior of right whales
B．To explain the ecological importance of whale poop.
C．To argue against the idea that whales harm fisheries.
D．To discuss how we can understand the present ocean.
【答案】8．A
9．D
10．A
11．B
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了鲸鱼粪便的生态重要性。作者通过自身研究经历，说明鲸鱼粪便如何提供宝贵信息，促进海洋生态循环，并反驳了鲸鱼导致鱼类减少的观点，强调恢复鲸鱼数量对海洋多样性的积极意义。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
8．词义猜测题。根据第一段"The water was filled with poop that looked like red floating bricks and had a strong, unpleasant smell. If it got on your clothes, you'd have todiscard them as it couldn't be washed out(水里布满了看起来像红色漂浮砖块的粪便，且散发着强烈、难闻的气味。如果它沾到你的衣服上，你就得把衣服……，因为它洗不掉)"可知，如果像红色漂浮砖块的粪便沾到你的衣服上，它是洗不掉的，所以衣服只能扔掉，可推理出"discard"在上下文中指因无法清洗而"丢弃"衣物，故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段"Right whale poop has a particularly strong and awful smell, but I've come to appreciate it. Whale poop provides valuable insights. It shows what whales eat, their hormones, if they're ready to reproduce, how stressed they are, what's in their gut(内脏), and their family tree. It also helps us assess the level of mercury and pollution in the ocean(座头鲸的粪便气味尤其强烈且令人不适，但我渐渐学会了欣赏它。鲸粪提供了宝贵的研究信息。它能显示鲸鱼的饮食习惯、它们的激素水平、是否准备繁殖、它们的压力程度、它们肠道里的情况以及它们的家族谱系。此外，它还有助于我们评估海洋中的汞含量和污染程度)"可知，作者重视鲸鱼粪便是因为它能提供珍贵的研究数据，故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据第三段"This led to the concept of the "whale pump", which does the opposite of the biological pump by pumping nutrients back to the surface(这引出了"鲸泵"的概念，它与生物泵的作用相反，将营养物质泵回到海洋表面)"可知，鲸鱼泵的作用是将营养物质带到海洋表面，故选A。
11．主旨大意题。根据第一段"A male right whale with mud on its head, indicating it had been feeding at the bottom, came up to breathe and rest. Just before diving again, it let out a huge mass of poop(粪便). The water was filled with poop that looked like red floating bricks and had a strong, unpleasant smell.(一头露脊鲸头部沾满淤泥，表明它刚刚在海底觅食，它游上来呼吸并休息。就在它再次潜入水中之前，排泄出了一大团粪便。水中布满了看起来像红色漂浮砖块的粪便，散发着强烈且难闻的气味)"、第二段"Right whale poop has a particularly strong and awful smell, but I've come to appreciate it. Whale poop provides valuable insights. It shows what whales eat, their hormones, if they're ready to reproduce, how stressed they are, what's in their gut(内脏), and their family tree. It also helps us assess the level of mercury and pollution in the ocean(座头鲸的粪便气味尤其强烈且令人不适，但我渐渐学会了欣赏它。鲸粪提供了宝贵的研究信息。它能显示鲸鱼的饮食习惯、它们的激素水平、是否准备繁殖、它们的压力程度、它们肠道里的情况以及它们的家族谱系。此外，它还有助于我们评估海洋中的汞含量和污染程度)"、第三段"This led to the concept of the "whale pump", which does the opposite of the biological pump by pumping nutrients back to the surface(这引出了"鲸泵"的概念，它与生物泵的作用相反，将营养物质泵回到海洋表面)"以及最后一段"Whale poop not only helps us understand the present ocean but also gives us a look into the past when there were more whales. Restoring whales and their nutrient pathways could help make the ocean more diverse(鲸粪不仅有助于我们了解如今的海洋，还能让我们回顾过去鲸鱼数量更多的时代。恢复鲸鱼数量及其营养循环路径，可使海洋变得更加多样化)"可知，文章围绕鲸鱼粪便的生态作用展开，包括其研究价值、促进营养循环的"鲸鱼泵"机制及对海洋多样性的意义，可推理出本文的写作目的是解释鲸鱼粪便的生态重要性。故选B。
（2025·茂名） 阅读理解
A Queensland University of Technology(QUT) research team has taken inspiration from the brains of insects and animals for more energy-efficient robotic navigation.
The research, led by Dr Hussaini, along with Professor Milford and Dr Fischer from the QUTCentre for Robotics, was published in IEEE Transactions on Roboties. They came up with a novel place recognition algorithm(算法) using Spiking Neural Networks(SNNs).
"SNNs are artificial neural networks that imitate how biological brains process information using brief, separate signals, much like how neurons(神经元) in animal brains communicate," Dr Hussaini said. "These networks are particularly well-suited for neuromorphic hardware—— specialized computer hardware that copies biological neural system— enabling faster processing and significantly reduced energy consumption."
Modern robots still struggle to navigate and operate in complex, unknown environments. They also often rely on AI-based navigation systems that need a lot of computing power and energy for training.
Dr Fischer said, "Animals are really good at getting around in large, dynamic environments. They do it efficiently and reliably." He thinks this research is a step closer to making navigation systems inspired by biology. These systems might one day be better than today's conventional approaches.
The system developed by the QUT team-uses small neural network parts to recognize specific places from images. These parts were put together to make a group of spiking networks to create a navigation system that can learn to move around/ in large environments.
"Using a series of images instead of single pictures enabled an improvement of 41 percent in place recognition accuracy, allowing the system to adapt to appearance changes over time and across different seasons and weather conditions," Professor Milford said.
"This research can help make more efficient and reliable navigation systems for autonomous robots in energy-limited environments. It's especially good for things like space exploration and disaster recovery, where using energy well and being quick to respond are critical," Dr Hussaini said.
12．What does the QUT research focus on
A．Testing artificial intelligence systems.
B．Imitating AI-based navigation systems.
C．Managing existing robotic navigation systems.
D．Creating bio-inspired robotic navigation systems.
13．What is a key advantage of SNNs
A．Requiring low energy. B．Conducting object detection.
C．Producing suitable hardware. D．Processing separate information.
14．What can be inferred about neural network parts
A．They analyze environmental sounds.
B．They assess conventional approaches.
C．They enable accurate place recognition.
D．They measure different weather conditions.
15．What's the last paragraph mainly about
A．The significance of the research.
B．The advantage of the system.
C．The efficiency of the navigation.
D．The performance of the application.
【答案】12．D
13．A
14．C
15．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了昆士兰科技大学（QUT）研究团队受昆虫和动物大脑启发，开发了一种新型的脉冲神经网络（SNNs）算法，用于更节能的机器人导航系统。该研究通过模仿生物神经系统的信息处理方式，提升了导航系统的效率和适应性，尤其在复杂或能源受限环境中具有应用潜力。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和段落大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做段落大意题时，注意确定主题句，主题句是段落中表达主要观点或思想的句子，通常位于段落的开头或结尾，偶尔也会出现在段落中间。由于主题句往往出现在段落的首尾，因此仔细阅读段落的首尾句是快速把握段落大意的有效方法。段落中的转折词和总结性语言常用来引入新的观点或总结段落内容，对理解段落大意至关重要。在理解段落信息的基础上，用简洁的语言概括段落的主要内容。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段"A Queensland University of Technology (QUT) research team has taken inspiration from the brains of insects and animals for more energy-efficient robotic navigation(昆士兰科技大学研究团队从昆虫和动物大脑中获取灵感，开发更节能的机器人导航系统)"以及第五段"He thinks this research is a step closer to making navigation systems inspired by biology.(他认为这项研究使受生物学启发的导航系统更近了一步)"可知，QUT研究的核心是开发受生物启发的导航系统。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段"These networks are particularly well-suited for neuromorphic hardware — specialized computer hardware that copies biological neural system — enabling faster processing and significantly reduced energy consumption(这些网络特别适合神经形态硬件——一种模拟生物神经系统的专用计算机硬件，能够实现更快的处理速度并显著降低能耗)"可知，SNNs的关键优势是低能耗。故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据第六段"The system developed by the QUT team uses small neural network parts to recognize specific places from images. These parts were put together to make a group of spiking networks to create a navigation system that can learn to move around in large environments(昆士兰科技大学（QUT）团队开发的系统利用小型神经网络部件从图像中识别特定地点。这些部件组合起来形成了一组脉冲神经网络，从而创建出一个能够在大型环境中学习移动的导航系统)"和倒数第二段"Using a series of images instead of single pictures enabled an improvement of 41 percent in place recognition accuracy, allowing the system to adapt to appearance changes over time and across different seasons and weather conditions(使用一系列图像而非单张图片使位置识别准确率提高了41%，使系统能够适应随时间、不同季节和天气条件而产生的外观变化)"可知，神经网络组件从图像中识别特定地点，使位置识别准确率提高了41%，使系统能够适应随时间、不同季节和天气条件而产生的外观变化，可推理出神经网络组件的作用是实现准确的地点识别。故选C。
15．段落大意题。根据最后一段"This research can help make more efficient and reliable navigation systems for autonomous robots in energy-limited environments. It's especially good for things like space exploration and disaster recovery, where using energy well and being quick to respond are critical(这项研究有助于为在能源有限的环境中使用的自主机器人开发出更高效、可靠的导航系统。它特别适合于太空探索和灾难救援等领域，在这些领域中，有效利用能源和快速响应至关重要)"可知，研究有助于开发出更高效、可靠的导航系统，特别适合于太空探索和灾难救援等领域；因此，最后一段主要讲的是研究成果的实际应用价值，即研究的意义。故选A。
（2025·茂名） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Progress in life is all about reinvention. Whenever you want to change, reinvention is what allows you to continue exploring new parts of yourself. 　16． 　
See yourself outside yourself.
Imagine you are a sculptor. A scuptor looks at his or her piece of stone and endlessly questions new ways to shape it. And if he or she thinks of something to change, there is no emotional attachment.　17． 　 This is how you need to see yourself—— as a work of art, always in progress.
Practice every day, no matter what.
Change is not something you do some days and then take a break from other days. 　18． 　 It requires daily devotion, to the point where that new habit takes the place of an old one and no longer requires conscious effort.
Surround yourself with people who will tell you the truth.
If everyone around you is telling you"yes", then you have a serious problem. You need people who are going to challenge and question you. 　19． 　 Feedback is essential for personal growth.
　20． 　
You will never become the person you want to be by continuing to be the person you currently are.Growth's only request is that you step out of your comfort zone. That's it. Unless you are willing to take that risk and to take that uncomfortable step into the unknown, you will forever stay exactly where you are.
A. They just do it.
B. Be what you are.
C. It is a shift in lifestyle.
D. Be ready to take risks.
E. Instead, like an artist, just get to work.
F. You need to look for a way to reinvent yourself.
G. You need people who won't be afraid to tell you the truth.
【答案】16．F；17．A；18．C；19．G；20．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了重塑自我的方法。备选项的中文意思： A. 他们只是去做了。B. 做你自己。C. 这是一种生活方式的转变。D. 准备好去冒险。E. 相反，像艺术家一样，直接开始工作。F. 你需要寻找一种重塑自我的方法。G. 你需要那些不怕告诉你真相的人。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。5. 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。6. 做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。
16．根据上文"Progress in life is all about reinvention. Whenever you want to change, reinvention is what allows you to continue exploring new parts of yourself.(生活中的进步都与重塑自我有关。每当你想要改变时，重塑自我能让你不断探索自己新的方面)"可知此处强调重塑自我的重要性，结合下文对几种重塑自我的方法的介绍可知，F项"You need to look for a way to reinvent yourself.(你需要寻找一种重塑自我的方法。)"符合题意，承上启下，故选F。
17．根据上文"A sculptor looks at his or her piece of stone and endlessly questions new ways to shape it. And if he or she thinks of something to change, there is no emotional attachment.(雕塑家看着他或她的那块石头，不断思考塑造它的新方法。如果他或她想到要改变什么，不会有情感上的不舍)"可知雕塑家一旦有想法就会去做，A项 "They just do it.(他们只是去做了。)"描述了雕塑家的行为方式，符合语境。故选A。
18．根据上文"Change is not something you do some days and then take a break from other days.(改变不是你做几天然后又休息几天的事)"可知改变不是断断续续的，再结合下文"It requires daily devotion, to the point where that new habit takes the place of an old one and no longer requires conscious effort.(它需要每天投入，直到新习惯取代旧习惯，不再需要有意识的努力)"可知新习惯是要取代旧习惯，说明改变是一种生活方式的转变，C项"It is a shift in lifestyle.(这是一种生活方式的转变。)" 符合语境，故选C。
19．根据上文"Surround yourself with people who will tell you the truth. You need people who are going to challenge and question you.(让身边围绕着能告诉你真相的人。你需要那些会挑战和质疑你的人)"可知此处强调改变需要能讲真话的人，G项"You need people who won't be afraid to tell you the truth.(你需要那些不怕告诉你真相的人。)"符合题意，故选G。
20．根据下文"You will never become the person you want to be by continuing to be the person you currently are. Growth's only request is that you step out of your comfort zone. Unless you are willing to take that risk and to take that uncomfortable step into the unknown, you will forever stay exactly where you are.(继续做现在的自己，你永远不会成为你想成为的人。成长唯一的要求就是你走出舒适区。除非你愿意冒这个险，迈出那不舒服的一步进入未知领域，否则你将永远停留在原地)" 可知此段强调要敢于冒险走出舒适区，D项"Be ready to take risks.(准备好去冒险。)" 符合题意，可以作为本段小标题，故选D。
（2025·茂名） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A high school friend can be a life-long friend. On Dec. 14, 1973, several women gathered to celebrate an early 21． . But that wasn't the 22． of the friend group. By the evening's end, they decided they should meet again the following December. And the next one. And the next one.
For the past 50 years, the women have, 23． at least once a year for dinners, sleepovers and vacations. The women of the group have 24． one another through decades of milestones: weddings and graduations, baby showers and funerals(葬礼).
Although the 25． among them was strengthened during college, they' ve worked hard to stay 26． and develop their relationships. A group chat helps them stay in touch daily, as do phone calls,video chats and 27． group activities like a 90-day fitness challenge. They are 28． to their annual reunions and have maintained strong support for one another.
Helen recently suffered a headache, almost 29． , she started receiving 30． texts and calls from other women in the group. "They were on top of me, asking: ‘Did you go to the doctor Did you go to the 31． room '" says Helen.
"They help me maintain my health and positive mind. We give each other 32． , and when there's something 33． for us, we try to lift that person up."
And the women say that whatever is 34． in their lives, they can look forward to 35． time together every December.
21．A． holiday B． graduation C． festival D． victory
22．A． celebration B． decision C． meaning D． end
23．A． worked B． studied C． met D． checked
24．A． supported B． greeted C． missed D． sponsored
25．A．competition B． conflict C． bond D． distance
26．A． calm B． connected C． awake D． healthy
27．A． mental B． remote C． leisure D． personal
28．A．committed B． opposed C． close D． blind
29．A． finally B． lately C． gradually D． immediately
30．A． shortened B． unexpected C． original D． concerned
31．A． waiting B． rest C． emergency D． living
32．A． pressure B． appreciation C． permission D． strength
33．A． clear B． challenging C． familiar D． essential
34．A． going on B． showing off
C． getting away D． breaking down
35．A． losing B． measuring C． spending D． recording
【答案】21．B；22．D；23．C；24．A；25．C；26．B；27．B；28．A；29．D；30．D；31．C；32．D；33．B；34．A；35．C
【知识点】名词辨析；形容词的词义辨析；动词的词义辨析；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一群高中女性朋友持续50年的友谊，她们每年聚会，互相支持，共同经历人生的重要时刻。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
21．句意：1973年12月14日，几位女性聚在一起庆祝提前的毕业。A. holiday假期；B. graduation毕业；C. festival节日；D. victory胜利。根据上文"A high school friend can be a life-long friend. On Dec. 14, 1973, several women gathered to celebrate"可知上文提到了高中时的朋友可能会是一辈子的朋友还提到了一些女性聚在一起庆祝，可推理出她们可能在庆祝毕业，故选B。
22．句意：但这并不是朋友群体的结束。A. celebration庆祝；B. decision决定；C. meaning意义；D. end结束，终点。根据下文"they decided they should meet again the following December. And the next one. And the next one."可知下文说的是她们决定再聚，可推理出此处说的是这次庆祝并非这个朋友群体的终点，结束，故选D。
23．句意：在过去的50年里，这些女性每年至少会聚在一起吃晚饭、过夜和度假一次。A. worked工作；B. studied学习；C. met见面；D. checked检查。根据上文" they decided they should meet again the following December. And the next one. And the next one."可知这些女性每年至少见一次面，聚在一起吃晚饭、过夜和度假。故选C。
24．句意：这群女性几十年来历经里程碑事件、婚礼和毕业典礼、宝宝洗礼以及葬礼，一直在相互扶持。A. supported支持；B. greeted问候；C. missed错过；D. sponsored赞助。根据下文weddings and graduations, baby showers and funerals"以及" They are ___8___ to their annual reunions andmaintained strong support for one another"可知下文提到了婚礼与毕业典礼，宝宝洗礼与葬礼，还提到了彼此之间保持强有力的支持，可推理出她们互相支持，故选A。
25．句意：尽管她们之间的情谊在大学期间得到了加深，但她们仍努力保持联系并发展彼此的关系。A. competition竞争；B. conflict冲突；C. bond纽带，关系；D. distance距离。根据上文weddings and graduations, baby showers and funerals"可知上文提到了婚礼与毕业典礼，宝宝洗礼与葬礼，结合下文"develop their relationships"以及"group chat helps them stay in touch daily"可知，此处指他们的关系、情感联系得到了加深，故选C。
26．句意：尽管她们之间的情谊在大学期间得到了加深，但她们仍努力保持联系并发展彼此的关系。A. calm平静的；B. connected有联系的，有关联的；C. awake醒着；D. healthy健康的。根据下文"develop their relationships"以及"group chat helps them stay in touch daily"可知下文提到了群聊帮助她们日常联系，可推理出此处说的是她们仍努力保持联系，故选B。
27．句意：一个群聊有助于她们每天保持联系，打电话、视频聊天以及远程小组活动（比如为期90天的健身挑战）也起到了同样的作用。A. mental心理的；B. remote远程的；C. leisure休闲的；D. personal个人的。根据上文"phone calls, video chats"可知上文提到了电话和视频聊天，可推理出此处说的是远程活动，故选B。
28．句意：她们致力于每年的重聚，彼此之间保持强有力的支持。A. committed尽心尽力的，坚定的，致力于；B. opposed反对；C. close亲密的；D. blind盲目的。根据上文"at least once a year for dinners"以及下文"maintained strong support for one another"可知上文提到了她们至少每年聚餐一次，还提到了她们彼此之间保持强有力的支持，可推理出她们非常坚定地做到每年重聚并一致保持互相支持，故选A。
29．句意：海伦最近头痛，几乎立即就开始收到小组内其他女性关切的短信和电话。A. finally最终；B. lately最近；C. gradually逐渐；D. immediately立即。根据上文"A group chat helps them stay in touch daily, as do phone calls, video chats"可知她们每天都保持联系，结合下文"Did you go to the doctor "提到的大家询问海伦就医情况，可推理出大家反应迅速，海伦几乎立刻就收到了大家关心的电话和短信。故选D。
30．句意：海伦最近头痛，几乎立即就开始收到小组内其他女性关切的短信和电话。A. shortened缩短的；B. unexpected意外的；C. original原始的；D. concerned关心的。根据下文"Did you go to the doctor "可知下文提到了询问海伦就医情况，可推理出这里说的是关心的信息，故选D。
31．句意："你去急诊室了吗？"A. waiting等待，等候；B. rest休息；C. emergency紧急；D. living生活。根据上文"Did you go to the doctor "可知上文提到了询问海伦就医情况，分析选项，C项"emergency紧急"表达的含义符合语境，emergency room表示"急诊室"，故选C。
32．句意：我们给彼此力量，当有人遇到挑战时，我们会尝试提升那个人的情绪。A. pressure压力；B. appreciation感激；C. permission许可；D. strength力量。根据上文"maintain my health and positive mind"以及下文" we try to lift that person up"可知，此处指互相给予力量，鼓励对方，让对方保持健康和积极心态，故选D。
33．句意：我们给彼此力量，当有人遇到挑战时，我们会尝试提升那个人的情绪。A. clear清晰的；B. challenging具有挑战性的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. essential必要的。根据下文"we try to lift that person up"可知下文说的是我们努力去鼓舞那个人，可推理出此处说的是当有人遇到难题、具有挑战性的事情时，故选B。
34．句意：无论生活中发生什么，她们都期待着每年十二月共度时光。A. going on发生，进行；B. showing off炫耀；C. getting away离开；D. breaking down崩溃。根据下文"in their lives"以及"they can look forward to ___15___ time together every December."可知，此处指无论生活中发生什么事情，她们都期待着每年十二月的聚会。故选A。
35．句意：无论生活中发生什么，她们都期待着每年十二月共度时光。A. losing失去；B. measuring衡量；C. spending度过；D. recording记录。根据第一段中"By the evening's end, they decided they should meet again the following December. And the next one. And the next one."以及第二段中"For the past 50 years, the women have ___3___ at least once a year for dinners, sleepovers and vacations."可知此处指她们期待着每年十二月的见面一起聚餐、过夜和度假，即共度时光，故选C。
（2025·茂名） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A report on Gen Z's spending on nutrition in 2022 indicated that young people are actively engaging 　36． 　 health conscious consumer behavior. In July, there was a long line in the outpatient hall of Jiangxi Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the city of Nanchang. Many of the 　37． 　(patient), including a lot of young people, were
coming for sanfutie(三伏贴).
Sanfutie, a TCM treatment, is administered during sanfu, the hottest days of summer. The process involves 　38． 　(place) small, square herbal plasters or bandages on various areas of the back and neck.
"Usually, Sanfutie 　39． 　(apply) in cycles of three years, requiring continuous application over this period to achieve 　40． 　(good) results," said Xu Maolin, 31, 　41． 　 tried sanfutie for the first time last year and is now in her second year of treatment.
The sanfu period refers to the hottest days based on the Chinese lunar calendar. In 2024, it 　42． 　(occur) from July 15 to Aug.23. According to traditioná l Chinese medicine theory, sanfu days are 　43． 　 excellent time for preserving health and healing diseases.
Techniques such as massage(推拿) and acupuncture(针灸) are becoming 　44． 　(increase)popular among young people, a report 　45． 　(publish) by China Media Group in May said.
【答案】36．in；37．patients；38．placing；39．is applied；40．better；41．who；42．occurred；43．an；44．increasingly；45．published
【知识点】动词的语态；动名词；说明文；可数名词；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了年轻一代对中医养生疗法（如三伏贴）的积极参与及其背后的文化背景。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及介词，名词，非谓语动词，时态，语态，主谓一致，形容词，定语从句，冠词以及副词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。
36．句意：2022年关于Z世代在营养上的支出报告显示，年轻人正在积极地参与到健康意识的消费者行为中。此处表示"参与"，engage in，固定短语，符合语境。故填in。
37．句意：许多患者，包括很多年轻人，在南昌市江西省中医院的门诊大厅排队等待三伏贴治疗。patient，患者，可数名词。空处在句中作介词of的宾语且被many修饰，应用复数形式。故填patients。
38．句意：这个过程涉及到将小方块草药膏或绷带放置在背部和颈部的不同区域。此处表示"涉及做某事"，involve doing sth，固定短语，符合语境，故空处应用动名词。故填placing。
39．句意："通常，三伏贴以三年为一个周期进行应用，需要在这段时间内持续使用才能达到更好的效果。"apply，应用，动词。空处为句子的谓语，此处陈述客观事实，且主语Sanfutie与动词apply之间为被动关系，故谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be+动词的过去分词，根据主谓一致原则，主语anfutie为单数，故be动词应用一般现在时的三单式is。故填is applied。
40．句意："通常，三伏贴以三年为一个周期进行应用，需要在这段时间内持续使用才能达到更好的效果。"good，好的，形容词。分析句子语境可知，此处表示连续三年使用的结果与之前进行对比，所以形容词使用比较级形式。故填better。
41．句意：徐茂林，31岁，去年第一次尝试三伏贴，现在正在进行她的第二年治疗。空处在句中引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Xu Maolin，指人，且在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故空处应用关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。
42．句意：在2024年，它出现在7月15日至8月23日。 occur，发生，动词。空处为句子的谓语，根据剧中时间状语In 2024可知，谓语时态为一般过去时，故空处应用动词occur的过去式。故填occurred。
43．句意：根据传统中医理论，三伏天是保持健康和治愈疾病的一个极好时机。此处泛指"一个极好的时机"，且空后单词excellent以元音音素发音开头，故空处应用不定冠词an。故填an。
44．句意：正如中国媒体集团5月份发布的报告所说，按摩和针灸等技术在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。increase，增加，动词。空处在句中作状语修饰形容词popular，空处表示" 越来越多地，日益，渐增地 "，increasingly，副词，符合语境。故填increasingly。
45．句意：正如中国媒体集团5月份发布的报告所说，按摩和针灸等技术在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。publish，出版，动词。空处为非谓语且在句中作后置定语修饰名词report，动词publish与其逻辑主语report构成逻辑上的被动关系，故空处应用过去分词作后置定语。故填published。
46．（2025·茂名） 上周星期五,你参观了你市举办的"我眼里的大美中国(Beautiful China in My Eyes)"主题摄影展。请你写一篇英语报道向校英文报投稿，内容包括：
1.推荐参观@高考直通车试题库2.展览内容；
注意：1.写作词数应为80个看试题免费下载2.请按以下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Photography Exhibition Themed"Beautiful China in My Eyes"
……
【答案】A Photography Exhibition Themed "Beautiful China in My Eyes"
Last Friday, I had the privilege of visiting the photography exhibition, whose theme was"Beautiful China in My Eyes" held at the City Art Gallery in our city.
The exhibition showcased an amazing collection of photographs capturing the diverse landscapes, rich culture, and energetic people of China. From the Great Wall to the landscapes ofGuilin, each photograph told a unique story and provided a glimpse into the rich culture and history of this beautiful country. The photographers skillfully captured the essence of traditional values alongside modern developments, creating a visual narrative that truly celebrated the beauty of China.
I highly recommend visiting this exhibition to all photography enthusiasts and anyone who appreciates the beauty of China. It offers a unique perspective and a visual journey through the lens of talented photographers, providing a glimpse into the soul of this magnificent country.
【知识点】文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生写一篇关于介绍 "我眼里的大美中国"主题摄影展的英语短文并向学校英文报投稿 。写作背景：考生于上周五参观了本市举办的"我眼里的大美中国"主题摄影展。内容包括：1. 概述本次主题摄影展；2. 阐述摄影展的具体内容；3. 阐述推荐参观的理由。注意：1. 时态为一般过去时；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为80个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Last Friday, I had the privilege of visiting the photography exhibition,
whose theme was"Beautiful China in My Eyes" held at the City Art Gallery in our city.（运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句）；The exhibition showcased an amazing collection of
photographs capturing the diverse landscapes, rich culture, and energetic people of China. （运用了现在分词短语作后置定语）；The photographers skillfully captured the essence of
traditional values alongside modern developments, creating a visual narrative that truly celebrated the beauty of China.（运用了现在分词短语作状语以及that引导的限制性定语从句）；I highly
recommend visiting this exhibition to all photography enthusiasts and anyone who
appreciates the beauty of China.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句）；It offers a unique
perspective and a visual journey through the lens of talented photographers, providing a
glimpse into the soul of this magnificent country.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）。
47．（2025·茂名） 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As the sun was sinking in the west, painting the sky in colors of orange and pink, a group of young environmental enthusiasts gathered in the heart of the campus. These passionate individuals, part of theGreen Earth Society, had been tirelessly planning an eco-friendly fair to raise awareness about sustainability in their community.
The event was just around the corner when they received unexpected news——a competitive group,the Nature
Conservation Club whose leader was John, was hosting a similar event on the same day in a nearby park. Concern arose among the Green Earth Society members as they realized this could split the attendees and reduce the impact of both initiatives.
"We can't change the date now," expressed Sarah, a dedicated member known for her creative solutions. "But we can't let our causes suffer either." Mary, a thoughtful soul in the group, weighed silently, recognizing the importance
of unity in such situations. Driven by her determination to make a difference, Mary tried hard to find a solution. She spent hours researching ways to cooperate with theNature Conservation Club, understanding that together they could achieve far more than apart.
The following day, Mary presented her proposal to the Green Earth Society. "What if we combine our events " she suggested. "By combining our efforts, we can increase our messages, attract more participants, and ensure both environmental causes receive the support they deserve." The members exchanged uncertain looks, unsure of how the opponent club would respond. "It's a challenging move,Mary, but how will we convince them " questioned Mark, a doubtful member. Mary, with a firm resolve, replied, "I' ll speak with their leader and illustrate the advantages of a cooperative event."Despite the challenges that lay ahead, Mary's belief in the power of cooperation never changed. She was determined to bridge the gap, unite the two groups, and create a stronger front for environmental advocacy in their community.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The members approved of letting Mary lead this effort. …… After 2 days of discussion, Mary finally got a positive reply.
【答案】The members approved of letting Mary lead this effort. With their support, she wasted no time in reaching out to John. In the meeting, Mary laid out her vision of collaboration between the two groups, emphasized the common goal they shared, and highlighted that together, they could inspire a greater number of people to protect the environment in their community. John was initially uncertain of the idea of merging events with the competitors. However, after hearingMary's sincere intentions and seeing the potential impact of a united front, he agreed to consider the proposal further. The next day, Mary continued to discuss with John and his members.
After 2 days of discussion, Mary finally got a positive reply. No sooner had she got the reply than she informed her group members. The members of the two groups set out to work out the details of the merged event, combining their original plans into a comprehensive program that showcased a wide range of environmental initiatives and activities. With the event approaching,excitement and anticipation filled the air. The park was decorated with colorful banners, attracting students and residents from the community. The collaborative effort proved to be a huge success,demonstrating the power of cooperation and solidarity in environmental advocacy.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，该篇记叙文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述了两个环保团体从竞争到合作，最终成功举办联合环保活动的故事。段落续写：由第一段首句内容"成员们同意让玛丽负责这个任务。"可知，第一段可描写玛丽如何与自然保护俱乐部的负责人约翰沟通，并最终说服他合作的过程。由第二段首句内容"经过两天的讨论，玛丽终于得到了肯定的答复。"可知，第二段可描写两个团体如何合作筹备活动，并最终成功举办的过程。续写线索：同意合作——沟通说服——达成协议——分工筹备——成功举办——感悟。写作时要注意准确运用时态，上下文意思要连贯，符合句际间和段际间的逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的词汇及句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型来提升文章的档次。
【点评】1. 本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。 例如：With their support, she wasted no time in reaching out to John. （运用了介词短语作状语）；However, after hearing Mary's sincere intentions and seeing the potential
impact of a united front, he agreed to consider the proposal further. （运用了现在分词短语做状语）； No sooner had she got the reply than she informed her group members. （运用了部分倒装句）；The members of the two groups set out to work out the details of the merged
event, combining their original plans into a comprehensive program that showcased a wide range of environmental initiatives and activities. （运用了现在分词短语作状语以及that引导的限制性定语从句）；The park was decorated with colorful banners, attracting students and
residents from the community. （运用了现在分词短语作状语）； The collaborative effort proved to be a huge success,demonstrating the power of cooperation and solidarity in environmental advocacy.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）。
2. 读后续写步骤如下
（1）精读文章，确定文章线索。每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索，比如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等，这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求。一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此短文续写的具体要求，如字数限制、使用几处下划线关键词语、续写段落的首句提示，这样考生能做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路。根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路，结合段首的提示语，最终确定续写段落的思路，同时结合文章划线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句。在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中划线的关键词语拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性、语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
（5）标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语。这一点可以帮助考生检查关键词语的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在誊写文字时，务必做到字迹工整与清晰。
3. 在做此类试题时，读到适当的位置，可以短暂停顿，根据已读部分文章的脉络，对文章进行发散思维，设想可能的几种结尾；经常实施微型化训练，也就是对所读文章的某一段落进行设想。根据某段落的首句提示，结合文章的上文对该段进行合理设想，推断该段可能要讲述的内容。
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