资源简介

UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每题2.5分,共17.5分)
A
There are many national parks in the UK,and you may know Northumberland National Park,North York Moors National Park and so on.But when you think of wildlife holidays in the UK,Scotland is probably the first destination that springs to mind,with quite a few breathtaking natural sites that offer a wonderful base to watch wildlife.
Loch Lomond and the Trossachs National Park
It is the first national park established in Scotland.The Loch Lomond at the centre of the park is the largest body of fresh water in the UK.The largest land mammal (哺乳动物) in Britain,red deer can be found in the park.Keep an eye out as you pass through forests,
woodlands and open hills.
Isle of Staffa
Isle of Staffa is famous for its dramatic rock formations,and for the cave known as“Fingal’s Cave”.Staffa provided inspiration for Felix Mendelssohn,a German musician.He visited in 1829 and,afterwards,composed his Hebrides Overture.The island is also famous for its adorable seabirds—puffins,which are known for their vibrant beaks (鸟喙).
Cairngorms National Park
Cairngorms National Park is in the northeast of Scotland.With an area of about 1,750 square miles (4,500 square kilometres),the park covers the Cairngorms range of mountains and surrounding hills,and is the largest national park in the UK as the second national park in Scotland.Some of the UK’s endangered species make their home in the park’s ancient pine forests,among which you can find the red squirrel—the UK’s only native squirrel species.
(　　)1.Which of the following is connected with the creation of a piece of music
[A] North York Moors National Park.
[B] Loch Lomond and the Trossachs National Park.
[C] Isle of Staffa.
[D] Cairngorms National Park.
(　　)2.What do we know about Cairngorms National Park
[A] It supports some rare animals.
[B] It lies off the coast of northeast UK.
[C] It is the only place to find the red squirrel in the world.
[D] It is the largest national park in Scotland.
(　　)3.What is the purpose of the text
[A] To give advice on how to spend holidays in Scotland.
[B] To introduce some places to see wildlife in Scotland.
[C] To raise people’s awareness of protecting endangered wildlife in Scotland.
[D] To compare some breathtaking destinations in Scotland.
B
China’s second national botanical(植物学的)garden, South China National Botanical Garden, was set up on 11 July 2022.
With a total of 319 hectares of core functional area planned, the new national botanical garden was built based on South China Botanical Garden.It spans Guangzhou and Zhaoqing, two cities in Guangdong Province.
The South China National Botanical Garden aims to strengthen the conservation, scientific research and knowledge broadcasting of tropical(热带的) and subtropical(亚热带的) plants.The garden has three research centres, two national-level field stations and three key laboratories of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.There are over 17,000 protected plants, 643 rare and endangered plants, and 337 national key wild protected plants in the garden at present.
The garden will participate in plant diversity protection both in China and the world and achieve the conservation goal of 20, 000 species.Meanwhile, it aims to play a world-leading role in collection and storage of living plants, among which 6, 000 species are economic plants.
Besides,most of rare and endangered plants in South China will be effectively protected, thus to provide plant resources for green development.
China is one of the countries in the world with the richest biodiversity, having more than 37,000 known species of higher plants, accounting for about one tenth of the world’s total.
The South China National Botanical Garden, together with the national botanical garden in Beijing, has formed a system of collection and completed the retention of wild plant groups, which is helpful to maintain the country’s plant diversity.
(　　)4.What can be inferred about South China National Botanical Garden
[A] It is well equipped.
[B] It only offers service for research.
[C] It has become a popular scenic spot.
[D] It is the largest national botanical garden.
(　　)5.What is the situation of rare and endangered plants in South China
[A] They are dying out sharply.
[B] Most of them will be protected well.
[C] They will be used to improve economic development.
[D] Most of them are transplanted to botanical gardens.
(　　)6.What does the underlined word “retention” in the last paragraph mean
[A] Development. [B] Comparison.
[C] Preservation. [D] Improvement.
(　　)7.What can be a suitable title for the text
[A] A Garden for Collecting and Studying Plants
[B] A Novel Way to Strengthen Plant Conservation
[C] China’s Various Environmental Protection
[D] China’s Second National Botanical Garden
Ⅱ.读后续写(趣事篇)(25分)
阅读下面的材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段话,使之构成一篇完整的
短文。
After the short-term business in Shanghai last Friday,I was busy doing all the family shopping in town,exhausted and thirsty.Looking around,I was caught up in a rush of people whose hands were full of bags.In order to get rid of the crowds of people coming and going,I wanted to find a place to have a rest before catching the train.So I bought a newspaper and some chocolate nearby and went into the station coffee shop.It was a cheap self-service place with long tables to sit at.I put my heavy bags down on the floor,laid the newspaper and chocolate on the table and then went to get a cup of coffee.
When I came back with the coffee,there was someone sitting in the next seat.I threw a quick glance at him.It was one of those strange-looking young men,with dark glasses and torn clothes including his jeans with some broken holes.His hair was coloured bright red at the front,a tuft (一绺毛发) which stuck out.But I wasn’t surprised at such a young man.What shocked me most was that he had started to eat my chocolate.
　　Naturally,I was rather uneasy about him,but I didn’t want to get into any trouble.
Pretending not to notice,I sat down and placed my coffee down,but in my mind was a world of thoughts,“What What’s going on My chocolate...Oh no!I couldn’t believe it!”
My head was filled with doubts,but I could not get any useful clues.I had no choice but to keep looking down at the front page of the newspaper,tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate.The young man looked at me closely.Then he took a second piece of the chocolate.I could hardly believe it.Still I said nothing to him.When he took a third piece,I felt more angry than uneasy.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
Paragraph 1:
I thought,“Well,I shall have the last piece in case you have it all.”
Paragraph 2:
My face turned red when I finished my coffee and was ready to leave.
UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每题2.5分,共17.5分)
A
There are many national parks in the UK,and you may know Northumberland National Park,North York Moors National Park and so on.But when you think of wildlife holidays in the UK,Scotland is probably the first destination that springs to mind,with quite a few breathtaking natural sites that offer a wonderful base to watch wildlife.
Loch Lomond and the Trossachs National Park
It is the first national park established in Scotland.The Loch Lomond at the centre of the park is the largest body of fresh water in the UK.The largest land mammal (哺乳动物) in Britain,red deer can be found in the park.Keep an eye out as you pass through forests,
woodlands and open hills.
Isle of Staffa
Isle of Staffa is famous for its dramatic rock formations,and for the cave known as“Fingal’s Cave”.Staffa provided inspiration for Felix Mendelssohn,a German musician.He visited in 1829 and,afterwards,composed his Hebrides Overture.The island is also famous for its adorable seabirds—puffins,which are known for their vibrant beaks (鸟喙).
Cairngorms National Park
Cairngorms National Park is in the northeast of Scotland.With an area of about 1,750 square miles (4,500 square kilometres),the park covers the Cairngorms range of mountains and surrounding hills,and is the largest national park in the UK as the second national park in Scotland.Some of the UK’s endangered species make their home in the park’s ancient pine forests,among which you can find the red squirrel—the UK’s only native squirrel species.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了三个在苏格兰可以观赏野生动物的公园。
(　　)1.Which of the following is connected with the creation of a piece of music
[A] North York Moors National Park.
[B] Loch Lomond and the Trossachs National Park.
[C] Isle of Staffa.
[D] Cairngorms National Park.
【答案】 C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据Isle of Staffa部分中的“Staffa provided inspiration ...Hebrides Overture.”可知,Isle of Staffa和一首音乐的创作有关。故选C。
(　　)2.What do we know about Cairngorms National Park
[A] It supports some rare animals.
[B] It lies off the coast of northeast UK.
[C] It is the only place to find the red squirrel in the world.
[D] It is the largest national park in Scotland.
【答案】 A
【解析】 细节理解题。根据Cairngorms National Park部分中的“Some of the UK’s endangered species...ancient pine forests”可知,一些珍稀动物生活在这里。故选A。
(　　)3.What is the purpose of the text
[A] To give advice on how to spend holidays in Scotland.
[B] To introduce some places to see wildlife in Scotland.
[C] To raise people’s awareness of protecting endangered wildlife in Scotland.
[D] To compare some breathtaking destinations in Scotland.
【答案】 B
【解析】 推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是第二、三、四段可知,本文主要是介绍了三个在苏格兰可以看野生动物的地方。故选B。
B
China’s second national botanical(植物学的)garden, South China National Botanical Garden, was set up on 11 July 2022.
With a total of 319 hectares of core functional area planned, the new national botanical garden was built based on South China Botanical Garden.It spans Guangzhou and Zhaoqing, two cities in Guangdong Province.
The South China National Botanical Garden aims to strengthen the conservation, scientific research and knowledge broadcasting of tropical(热带的) and subtropical(亚热带的) plants.The garden has three research centres, two national-level field stations and three key laboratories of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.There are over 17,000 protected plants, 643 rare and endangered plants, and 337 national key wild protected plants in the garden at present.
The garden will participate in plant diversity protection both in China and the world and achieve the conservation goal of 20, 000 species.Meanwhile, it aims to play a world-leading role in collection and storage of living plants, among which 6, 000 species are economic plants.
Besides,most of rare and endangered plants in South China will be effectively protected, thus to provide plant resources for green development.
China is one of the countries in the world with the richest biodiversity, having more than 37,000 known species of higher plants, accounting for about one tenth of the world’s total.
The South China National Botanical Garden, together with the national botanical garden in Beijing, has formed a system of collection and completed the retention of wild plant groups, which is helpful to maintain the country’s plant diversity.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了我国第二个国家植物园——华南国家植物园。
(　　)4.What can be inferred about South China National Botanical Garden
[A] It is well equipped.
[B] It only offers service for research.
[C] It has become a popular scenic spot.
[D] It is the largest national botanical garden.
【答案】 A
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可推断出,该植物园配备精良。故选A。
(　　)5.What is the situation of rare and endangered plants in South China
[A] They are dying out sharply.
[B] Most of them will be protected well.
[C] They will be used to improve economic development.
[D] Most of them are transplanted to botanical gardens.
【答案】 B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的内容可知,华南地区大部分珍稀及濒危植物将得到很好的保护。故选B。
(　　)6.What does the underlined word “retention” in the last paragraph mean
[A] Development. [B] Comparison.
[C] Preservation. [D] Improvement.
【答案】 C
【解析】 猜测词义题。根据第三段第一句和该画线词后“which is helpful to maintain the country’s plant diversity”可知,华南国家植物园旨在加强热带及亚热带植物的保护、科学研究及知识传播,所以华南国家植物园和北京的国家植物园已经形成了一个野生植物群落的采集和保存体系,由此可知,画线词的含义与preservation的意思一致。故选C。
(　　)7.What can be a suitable title for the text
[A] A Garden for Collecting and Studying Plants
[B] A Novel Way to Strengthen Plant Conservation
[C] China’s Various Environmental Protection
[D] China’s Second National Botanical Garden
【答案】 D
【解析】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章第一段讲中国第二个国家植物园——华南国家植物园成立,第二段讲述了这个新的植物园的面积,第三段介绍了建立该植物园的目的,第四段提到了该园区建立后要实施的工作。由此可推知,文章主要介绍了我国第二个国家植物园。故选D。
Ⅱ.读后续写(趣事篇)(25分)
阅读下面的材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段话,使之构成一篇完整的
短文。
After the short-term business in Shanghai last Friday,I was busy doing all the family shopping in town,exhausted and thirsty.Looking around,I was caught up in a rush of people whose hands were full of bags.In order to get rid of the crowds of people coming and going,I wanted to find a place to have a rest before catching the train.So I bought a newspaper and some chocolate nearby and went into the station coffee shop.It was a cheap self-service place with long tables to sit at.I put my heavy bags down on the floor,laid the newspaper and chocolate on the table and then went to get a cup of coffee.
When I came back with the coffee,there was someone sitting in the next seat.I threw a quick glance at him.It was one of those strange-looking young men,with dark glasses and torn clothes including his jeans with some broken holes.His hair was coloured bright red at the front,a tuft (一绺毛发) which stuck out.But I wasn’t surprised at such a young man.What shocked me most was that he had started to eat my chocolate.
　　Naturally,I was rather uneasy about him,but I didn’t want to get into any trouble.
Pretending not to notice,I sat down and placed my coffee down,but in my mind was a world of thoughts,“What What’s going on My chocolate...Oh no!I couldn’t believe it!”
My head was filled with doubts,but I could not get any useful clues.I had no choice but to keep looking down at the front page of the newspaper,tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate.The young man looked at me closely.Then he took a second piece of the chocolate.I could hardly believe it.Still I said nothing to him.When he took a third piece,I felt more angry than uneasy.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
Paragraph 1:
I thought,“Well,I shall have the last piece in case you have it all.”
Paragraph 2:
My face turned red when I finished my coffee and was ready to leave.
[情节构建]
情节线 情感线
速读文章定要素 Who I,a young man 疲惫的 困惑的 生气的 羞愧的
When After I finished the family shopping;when I came back with the coffee
Where At a station coffee shop
What I misunderstood a young man because of the chocolate.
明确主题定冲突 Theme Sometimes what we see is not the truth.
Conflict & Clue Conflict:What shocked me most was that he had started to eat my chocolate. Clue:①The young man looked at me closely.Then he took a second piece of the chocolate. ②When he took a third piece,I felt more angry than uneasy.
预设问题定走向 Para.1 I thought,“Well,I shall have the last piece in case you have it all.” Q1:Did I eat the last piece Q2:How did the young man react Q3:Did I say anything
Para.2 My face turned red when I finished my coffee and was ready to leave. Q1:What did I find Q2:How did I feel Q3:Did I understand why the young man was angry then
　　One possible version:
I thought,“Well,I shall have the last piece in case you have it all.”So I immediately stretched out my hand taking the last piece into my mouth,delightedly and proudly.What surprised me was that the young man gave me a strange look.Afterwards,he stood up angrily.Then he left while shouting out,“What’s wrong with you Are you crazy ” Everyone in the coffee shop stared at me, which made me uneasy as if I had butterflies in my stomach.But because I still didn’t want to be in trouble,I kept quiet,tasting my coffee.
My face turned red when I finished my coffee and was ready to leave.At this moment,I saw something under the newspaper.That was my unopened chocolate!Suddenly, it occurred to me that I was too thoughtless to have misunderstood the young man.In fact,what I had been eating was the young man’s chocolate!How stupid I was! “What a shame!” I whispered to myself.He must have believed that I was abnormal.No wonder he gazed at me doubtfully making such angry remarks.
点津:为现在分词短语作状语;
是情感描写;
为what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句;
为省略结构;
中的which made me uneasy是非限制性定语从句;had butterflies in my stomach是情感描写;
为“it occurred to sb that”句式,其中it作形式主语,that引导主语从句;
是心理描写。
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第
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UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS
题组训练
(限时:40分钟　总分:42.5分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每题2.5分,共17.5分)
A
There are many national parks in the UK,and you may know Northumberland National Park,North York Moors National Park and so on.But when you think of wildlife holidays in the UK,Scotland is probably the first destination that springs to mind,with quite a few breathtaking natural sites that offer a wonderful base to watch wildlife.
Loch Lomond and the Trossachs National Park
It is the first national park established in Scotland.The Loch Lomond at the centre of the park is the largest body of fresh water in the UK.The largest land mammal (哺乳动物) in Britain,red deer can be found in the park.Keep an eye out as you pass through forests,woodlands and open hills.
Isle of Staffa
Isle of Staffa is famous for its dramatic rock formations,and for the cave known as“Fingal’s Cave”.Staffa provided inspiration for Felix Mendelssohn,a German musician.He visited in 1829 and,afterwards,
composed his Hebrides Overture.The island is also famous for its adorable seabirds—puffins,which are known for their vibrant beaks (鸟喙).
Cairngorms National Park
Cairngorms National Park is in the northeast of Scotland.With an area of about 1,750 square miles (4,500 square kilometres),the park covers the Cairngorms range of mountains and surrounding hills,and is the largest national park in the UK as the second national park in Scotland.Some of the UK’s endangered species make their home in the park’s ancient pine forests,among which you can find the red squirrel—the UK’s only native squirrel species.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了三个在苏格兰可以观赏野生动物的公园。
(　　)1.Which of the following is connected with the creation of a piece of music
[A] North York Moors National Park.
[B] Loch Lomond and the Trossachs National Park.
[C] Isle of Staffa.
[D] Cairngorms National Park.
C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据Isle of Staffa部分中的“Staffa provided inspiration ...Hebrides Overture.”可知,Isle of Staffa和一首音乐的创作有关。故选C。
(　　)2.What do we know about Cairngorms National Park
[A] It supports some rare animals.
[B] It lies off the coast of northeast UK.
[C] It is the only place to find the red squirrel in the world.
[D] It is the largest national park in Scotland.
A
【解析】 细节理解题。根据Cairngorms National Park部分中的“Some of the UK’s endangered species...ancient pine forests”可知,一些珍稀动物生活在这里。故选A。
(　　)3.What is the purpose of the text
[A] To give advice on how to spend holidays in Scotland.
[B] To introduce some places to see wildlife in Scotland.
[C] To raise people’s awareness of protecting endangered wildlife in Scotland.
[D] To compare some breathtaking destinations in Scotland.
B
【解析】 推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是第二、三、四段可知,本文主要是介绍了三个在苏格兰可以看野生动物的地方。故选B。
B
China’s second national botanical(植物学的)garden, South China National Botanical Garden, was set up on 11 July 2022.
With a total of 319 hectares of core functional area planned, the new national botanical garden was built based on South China Botanical Garden.
It spans Guangzhou and Zhaoqing, two cities in Guangdong Province.
The South China National Botanical Garden aims to strengthen the conservation, scientific research and knowledge broadcasting of tropical(热带的) and subtropical(亚热带的) plants.The garden has three research centres, two national-level field stations and three key laboratories of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.There are over 17,000 protected plants, 643 rare and endangered plants, and 337 national key wild protected plants in the garden at present.
The garden will participate in plant diversity protection both in China and the world and achieve the conservation goal of 20, 000 species.
Meanwhile, it aims to play a world-leading role in collection and storage of living plants, among which 6, 000 species are economic plants.
Besides,most of rare and endangered plants in South China will be effectively protected, thus to provide plant resources for green development.
China is one of the countries in the world with the richest biodiversity, having more than 37,000 known species of higher plants, accounting for about one tenth of the world’s total.
The South China National Botanical Garden, together with the national botanical garden in Beijing, has formed a system of collection and completed the retention of wild plant groups, which is helpful to maintain the country’s plant diversity.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了我国第二个国家植物园——华南国家植物园。
(　　)4.What can be inferred about South China National Botanical Garden
[A] It is well equipped.
[B] It only offers service for research.
[C] It has become a popular scenic spot.
[D] It is the largest national botanical garden.
A
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可推断出,该植物园配备精良。故选A。
(　　)5.What is the situation of rare and endangered plants in South China
[A] They are dying out sharply.
[B] Most of them will be protected well.
[C] They will be used to improve economic development.
[D] Most of them are transplanted to botanical gardens.
B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的内容可知,华南地区大部分珍稀及濒危植物将得到很好的保护。故选B。
(　　)6.What does the underlined word “retention” in the last paragraph mean
[A] Development. [B] Comparison.
[C] Preservation. [D] Improvement.
C
【解析】 猜测词义题。根据第三段第一句和该画线词后“which is helpful to maintain the country’s plant diversity”可知,华南国家植物园旨在加强热带及亚热带植物的保护、科学研究及知识传播,所以华南国家植物园和北京的国家植物园已经形成了一个野生植物群落的采集和保存体系,由此可知,画线词的含义与preservation的意思一致。故选C。
(　　)7.What can be a suitable title for the text
[A] A Garden for Collecting and Studying Plants
[B] A Novel Way to Strengthen Plant Conservation
[C] China’s Various Environmental Protection
[D] China’s Second National Botanical Garden
D
【解析】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章第一段讲中国第二个国家植物园——华南国家植物园成立,第二段讲述了这个新的植物园的面积,第三段介绍了建立该植物园的目的,第四段提到了该园区建立后要实施的工作。由此可推知,文章主要介绍了我国第二个国家植物园。故选D。
Ⅱ.读后续写(趣事篇)(25分)
阅读下面的材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段话,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
After the short-term business in Shanghai last Friday,I was busy doing all the family shopping in town,exhausted and thirsty.Looking around,I was caught up in a rush of people whose hands were full of bags.In order to get rid of the crowds of people coming and going,I wanted to find a place to have a rest before catching the train.
So I bought a newspaper and some chocolate nearby and went into the station coffee shop.It was a cheap self-service place with long tables to sit at.I put my heavy bags down on the floor,laid the newspaper and chocolate on the table and then went to get a cup of coffee.
When I came back with the coffee,there was someone sitting in the next seat.I threw a quick glance at him.It was one of those strange-looking young men,with dark glasses and torn clothes including his jeans with some broken holes.His hair was coloured bright red at the front,a tuft (一绺毛发) which stuck out.But I wasn’t surprised at such a young man.What shocked me most was that he had started to eat my chocolate.
Naturally,I was rather uneasy about him,but I didn’t want to get into any trouble.Pretending not to notice,I sat down and placed my coffee down,
but in my mind was a world of thoughts,“What What’s going on My chocolate...Oh no!I couldn’t believe it!”
My head was filled with doubts,but I could not get any useful clues.I had no choice but to keep looking down at the front page of the newspaper,
tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate.The young man looked at me closely.Then he took a second piece of the chocolate.I could hardly believe it.Still I said nothing to him.When he took a third piece,I felt more angry than uneasy.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
Paragraph 1:
I thought,“Well,I shall have the last piece in case you have it all.”
Paragraph 2:
My face turned red when I finished my coffee and was ready to leave.
[情节构建]
情节线 情感线
速读文章定要素 Who I,a young man 疲惫的
困惑的
生气的
羞愧的
When After I finished the family shopping;when I came back with the coffee
Where At a station coffee shop
What I misunderstood a young man because of the chocolate.
情节线 情感线
明确主题定冲突 Theme Sometimes what we see is not the truth. 疲惫的
困惑的
生气的
羞愧的
Conflict &Clue Conflict:What shocked me most was that he had started to eat my chocolate. Clue:①The young man looked at me closely.Then he took a second piece of the chocolate. ②When he took a third piece,I felt more angry than uneasy.
情节线 情感线
预设问题定走向 Para.1 I thought,“Well,I shall have the last piece in case you have it all.” Q1:Did I eat the last piece Q2:How did the young man react Q3:Did I say anything 疲惫的
困惑的
生气的
羞愧的
Para.2 My face turned red when I finished my coffee and was ready to leave. Q1:What did I find Q2:How did I feel Q3:Did I understand why the young man was angry then

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