资源简介

UNIT 4　JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每题2.5分,共10分)
Earlier this year,I visited Baluran National Park in East Java with my family.This park,named after an extinct volcano,is the only place in Indonesia that looks like an African savanna (稀树草原).Therefore,it is called Africa in Indonesia.You can see deer,large water buffaloes,small mice,peacocks,eagles,monkeys and many more animals.
When walking in the park,we really had the feeling that we were in Africa.This was mainly due to its climate.The air was hot and dry rather than warm and wet.It was completely different from what I got used to in Indonesia and I was so astonished.
In the park,you will never get bored because the whole neighbourhood is full of monkeys.But these monkeys are rude and aggressive(好斗的).Monkeys guarded our house and wanted food.When we didn’t give them food,they would rob us of food.So each of us was offered a stick by the rangers(护林员).They taught us that when the monkeys were too aggressive,we must lift the stick.And it worked perfectly.
In the late afternoon,we went for a walk to explore the area.On the way,we saw many species of trees that couldn’t be found anywhere else in Indonesia.Soon the sunset approached so we decided to go back.But darkness fell about halfway through the journey.We only had the poor light from our phones.And we heard only the sounds of animals around us.It was possible that hungry animals might come close to us and take us as their dinner.We started to feel scared and quickened our steps.Just when we were about to reach our breaking point,we saw a ranger,who comforted us and led us to safety.
In the evening,we talked with the ranger about his life in Baluran.And after dinner,he invited us to fish with him at sunrise.We really had a great time in the park,and I always look forward to coming back and experiencing all the excitements again.
(　　) 1.What do we learn about Baluran National Park
[A] Tourists usually visit it for its volcano.
[B] It is located in the middle of Africa.
[C] Tourists find its climate very pleasant.
[D] It is a great place for wild animals.
(　　) 2.Why was each member of the author’s family offered a stick
[A] To help them walk easily.
[B] To play games with monkeys.
[C] To drive away unfriendly monkeys.
[D] To use it to give monkeys food.
(　　) 3.What made the author and her family quicken their steps
[A] The fear of being attacked by wild animals.
[B] The desire to tell the rangers about their adventure.
[C] The worry about being robbed at night.
[D] The anxiety to charge their phones.
(　　) 4.What does the author try to do through the text
[A] Encourage people to travel to Indonesia.
[B] Share her experience at Baluran National Park.
[C] Advertise Baluran National Park.
[D] Give tips on how to visit Baluran National Park.
Ⅱ.七选五(每题2.5分,共12.5分)
After ten years of teaching at a primary school,and always dreaming about my next travel adventure,I decided to follow my heart and combine it with a career(事业). 1.　　　
I have loved travelling for as long as I can remember.My parents started travelling with me at a very young age.Our summer holidays and a lot of our weekends were spent travelling in our car.We made not only a lot of local trips but also some long journeys. 2. 　　　 Therefore,social studies was always my favourite subject in school.
I was badly bitten by the travel bug in eleventh grade,when I took my first foreign trip to Paris.It was the first time I had ever been on a plane!And then I fell in love.Not a temporary preference for a new movie or a new dress. 3.　　　 The kind of love makes me truly happy.
Was I in love with Paris Oh yes!But more so, 4.　　　 I could not get enough of it.I wanted to see as much as I could,learn as much as I could,and make the most of every minute.Travelling by bus,I even enjoyed simple scenes as they were flying past my window.
5.　　　I’ve tried independent trips,group tours and package holidays.While there are advantages and disadvantages to each type of travel,I have discovered my travel preferences.I tend to prefer travelling independently to places that have a mix of beautiful scenery and historic heritage.Travelling makes me happy,and I find it to be extremely satisfying on a deeper level.
A.And I became a travel writer.
B.This was true love that lasts forever.
C.That was why I came to love travelling.
D.I tried to take one big trip and a few small ones every year.
E.I was actually in love with this entire experience of travelling.
F.I loved seeing new places and learning about the history and culture.
G.Since that first trip,I’ve travelled to many places in many different ways.
Ⅲ.语法填空(每题1.5分,共15分)
During the summer holiday I had the chance to visit Pingtang County, Guizhou Province in southwest China.It’s 1.　　　　 experience I will never forget.
Travelling to Guizhou Province by high-speed rail from Beijing, I 2.　　　　 (astonish) at the rapid change in scenery from skyscrapers to beautiful tree-filled mountains 3.　　　　 (rest) under a clear blue sky.
Upon arrival, I visited the Pingtang International Experience Planetarium, which displays China’s 4.　 　　　(remark) achievements in science and space technology.The Five-hundred-metre Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST) there is the largest one of its kind in the world.To visit FAST, visitors are not permitted 5.　　　　 (bring) any electronic devices due to security measures.So they must record this once-in-a-lifetime moment with their hearts and minds.
6.　　　　 (truth), my favourite part of the trip was my personal interaction with the local community.Following the instructions, I worked on two community farms, went hiking and swam 7.　　　　 a fresh community river alongside fish.I was educated on the regional history of the Miao people 8.　　 　　 culture is rich in fashion, food, pottery and music.
After this adventure, my 9.　　　　 (appreciate) for Chinese culture has snowballed.While I am content with living and working in Beijing, Pingtang County in Guizhou Province has opened my eyes to the endless positive 10.　　　　 (possible) China offers.
1.be astonished 惊讶
2.get bored 感到无聊
3.have a great time 玩得开心
4.look forward to 期待
5.make the most of 充分利用
6.beautiful scenery 美丽的风景
1.take a pleasant hike 愉快的徒步旅行
2.take sb’s breath away 令人惊叹
3.in addition to 除……之外
4.see spectacular mountain peaks and forests 看到雄伟壮观的山峰和森林
5.freezing cold 极冷的;冻僵的
6.be close to 接近,靠近
1.(3分)上周末,我充分利用闲暇时光和朋友们进行了一次愉快的徒步旅行。(现在分词作状语)
2.(3分)我们的目的地是朐山。我们一到那里,就被雄伟壮观的山和参天大树所环绕,这令我们惊叹。(upon doing 在句中作状语)
3.(3分)除此之外,让我们感到惊讶的是那里动物的多样性。(what引导的主语从句)
　　(15分)假设你是李华,你的外国好友Jack 在社交软件上看到了你分享的徒步旅行的照片,想了解更多的信息。请给予回信,内容如下:
1.旅行经历;
2.旅行感受。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
　
UNIT 4　JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每题2.5分,共10分)
Earlier this year,I visited Baluran National Park in East Java with my family.This park,named after an extinct volcano,is the only place in Indonesia that looks like an African savanna (稀树草原).Therefore,it is called Africa in Indonesia.You can see deer,large water buffaloes,small mice,peacocks,eagles,monkeys and many more animals.
When walking in the park,we really had the feeling that we were in Africa.This was mainly due to its climate.The air was hot and dry rather than warm and wet.It was completely different from what I got used to in Indonesia and I was so astonished.
In the park,you will never get bored because the whole neighbourhood is full of monkeys.But these monkeys are rude and aggressive(好斗的).Monkeys guarded our house and wanted food.When we didn’t give them food,they would rob us of food.So each of us was offered a stick by the rangers(护林员).They taught us that when the monkeys were too aggressive,we must lift the stick.And it worked perfectly.
In the late afternoon,we went for a walk to explore the area.On the way,we saw many species of trees that couldn’t be found anywhere else in Indonesia.Soon the sunset approached so we decided to go back.But darkness fell about halfway through the journey.We only had the poor light from our phones.And we heard only the sounds of animals around us.It was possible that hungry animals might come close to us and take us as their dinner.We started to feel scared and quickened our steps.Just when we were about to reach our breaking point,we saw a ranger,who comforted us and led us to safety.
In the evening,we talked with the ranger about his life in Baluran.And after dinner,he invited us to fish with him at sunrise.We really had a great time in the park,and I always look forward to coming back and experiencing all the excitements again.
【语篇导读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家人在巴鲁兰国家公园的游览的经历。
(　　) 1.What do we learn about Baluran National Park
[A] Tourists usually visit it for its volcano.
[B] It is located in the middle of Africa.
[C] Tourists find its climate very pleasant.
[D] It is a great place for wild animals.
【答案】 D
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句提到,“你可以看到鹿、大水牛、小老鼠、孔雀、鹰、猴子和更多的动物”由此可知,巴鲁兰国家公园里有许多野生动物,所以这里是野生动物生活的好地方。故选D。
(　　) 2.Why was each member of the author’s family offered a stick
[A] To help them walk easily.
[B] To play games with monkeys.
[C] To drive away unfriendly monkeys.
[D] To use it to give monkeys food.
【答案】 C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段的最后三句提到,护林员给了我们每人一根棍子,他们教我们,当猴子太有攻击性时,我们必须举起棍子,这很管用。由此可知,护林员给作者一家人棍子是为了让他们赶走不友好的猴子。故选C。
(　　) 3.What made the author and her family quicken their steps
[A] The fear of being attacked by wild animals.
[B] The desire to tell the rangers about their adventure.
[C] The worry about being robbed at night.
[D] The anxiety to charge their phones.
【答案】 A
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段的倒数第三句和倒数第二句可知,作者一家加快脚步是因为他们害怕被野生动物袭击。故选A。
(　　) 4.What does the author try to do through the text
[A] Encourage people to travel to Indonesia.
[B] Share her experience at Baluran National Park.
[C] Advertise Baluran National Park.
[D] Give tips on how to visit Baluran National Park.
【答案】 B
【解析】 推理判断题。通读全文可知,作者讲述了她们一家人在印度尼西亚的巴鲁兰国家公园游览的经历。所以作者写这篇文章是为了分享她在巴鲁兰国家公园的经历。故选B。
Ⅱ.七选五(每题2.5分,共12.5分)
After ten years of teaching at a primary school,and always dreaming about my next travel adventure,I decided to follow my heart and combine it with a career(事业). 1.　　　
I have loved travelling for as long as I can remember.My parents started travelling with me at a very young age.Our summer holidays and a lot of our weekends were spent travelling in our car.We made not only a lot of local trips but also some long journeys. 2. 　　　 Therefore,social studies was always my favourite subject in school.
I was badly bitten by the travel bug in eleventh grade,when I took my first foreign trip to Paris.It was the first time I had ever been on a plane!And then I fell in love.Not a temporary preference for a new movie or a new dress. 3.　　　 The kind of love makes me truly happy.
Was I in love with Paris Oh yes!But more so, 4.　　　 I could not get enough of it.I wanted to see as much as I could,learn as much as I could,and make the most of every minute.Travelling by bus,I even enjoyed simple scenes as they were flying past my window.
5.　　　I’ve tried independent trips,group tours and package holidays.While there are advantages and disadvantages to each type of travel,I have discovered my travel preferences.I tend to prefer travelling independently to places that have a mix of beautiful scenery and historic heritage.Travelling makes me happy,and I find it to be extremely satisfying on a deeper level.
A.And I became a travel writer.
B.This was true love that lasts forever.
C.That was why I came to love travelling.
D.I tried to take one big trip and a few small ones every year.
E.I was actually in love with this entire experience of travelling.
F.I loved seeing new places and learning about the history and culture.
G.Since that first trip,I’ve travelled to many places in many different ways.
【语篇导读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对旅行的热爱和感受。
1.【答案】 A
【解析】 根据空前的一句可知,提到将旅行和事业结合起来,A项符合语境,作为将旅行和事业结合起来的结果,承接前文。故选A。
2.【答案】 F
【解析】 根据空前的“We made not only a lot of local trips but also some long journeys.”以及空后的“Therefore,social studies was always my favourite subject in school.”可知,设空处应与作者的旅行有关,且解释了为什么社会科学是作者最喜欢的科目,F项符合语境,承上启下。故选F。
3.【答案】 B
【解析】 根据空前的内容可知,空前提到不是那种对新电影和新衣服暂时的喜爱,B项符合语境,与空前内容形成对比。故选B。
4.【答案】 E
【解析】 根据空前的“ Was I in love with Paris Oh yes!But more so”以及空后的“I could not get enough of ...past my window.”可知,空前提到作者自己喜爱巴黎,但不仅仅如此,空后介绍了作者在巴黎旅行的情况,进一步表达对这次旅行的喜爱,E项符合语境,承上启下。故选E。
5.【答案】 G
【解析】 根据空后的“I’ve tried independent trips,group... my travel preferences.”可知,空后提到作者以不同的方式旅行,G项符合语境,能概括后文内容。故选G。
Ⅲ.语法填空(每题1.5分,共15分)
During the summer holiday I had the chance to visit Pingtang County, Guizhou Province in southwest China.It’s 1.　　　　 experience I will never forget.
Travelling to Guizhou Province by high-speed rail from Beijing, I 2.　　　　 (astonish) at the rapid change in scenery from skyscrapers to beautiful tree-filled mountains 3.　　　　 (rest) under a clear blue sky.
Upon arrival, I visited the Pingtang International Experience Planetarium, which displays China’s 4.　 　　　(remark) achievements in science and space technology.The Five-hundred-metre Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST) there is the largest one of its kind in the world.To visit FAST, visitors are not permitted 5.　　　　 (bring) any electronic devices due to security measures.So they must record this once-in-a-lifetime moment with their hearts and minds.
6.　　　　 (truth), my favourite part of the trip was my personal interaction with the local community.Following the instructions, I worked on two community farms, went hiking and swam 7.　　　　 a fresh community river alongside fish.I was educated on the regional history of the Miao people 8.　　 　　 culture is rich in fashion, food, pottery and music.
After this adventure, my 9.　　　　 (appreciate) for Chinese culture has snowballed.While I am content with living and working in Beijing, Pingtang County in Guizhou Province has opened my eyes to the endless positive 10.　　　　 (possible) China offers.
【语篇导读】 本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己去贵州平塘县的旅游经历。
1.【答案】 an
【解析】 考查不定冠词。分析句子成分可知,此处表示泛指,意为一次经历且“experience”以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。故填an。
2.【答案】 was astonished
【解析】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。短语be astonished at“对……感到震惊”是固定搭配。且此处是描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。主语是“I”,be动词用was。故填was astonished。
3.【答案】 resting
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,空处应为非谓语动词。“rest”和“mountains”之间是主谓关系,应使用现在分词作后置定语。故填resting。
4.【答案】 remarkable
【解析】 考查形容词。空处应填形容词remarkable作定语,修饰名词“achievements”。故填remarkable。
5.【答案】 to bring
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。permit sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”是固定搭配,此处是其被动形式be permitted to do sth。故填to bring。
6.【答案】 Truthfully
【解析】 考查副词。空处修饰整个句子,应用副词形式作状语,位于句首,单词首字母大写。故填Truthfully。
7.【答案】 in
【解析】 考查介词。根据句意,此处表示“在河里”,用介词in。故填in。
8.【答案】 whose
【解析】 考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词是“Miao people”,关系词在从句中作culture的定语,和“culture”之间是所属关系,应用关系代词whose。故填whose。
9.【答案】 appreciation
【解析】 考查名词。根据空后的谓语动词“has snowballed”可知,此处应填名词作主语,appreciation“欣赏”是不可数名词。故填appreciation。
10.【答案】 possibilities
【解析】 考查名词复数。分析句子成分可知,应用名词作介词“to”的宾语,且照应形容词“endless”,应用可数名词possibility的复数形式。故填possibilities。
1.be astonished 惊讶
2.get bored 感到无聊
3.have a great time 玩得开心
4.look forward to 期待
5.make the most of 充分利用
6.beautiful scenery 美丽的风景
1.take a pleasant hike 愉快的徒步旅行
2.take sb’s breath away 令人惊叹
3.in addition to 除……之外
4.see spectacular mountain peaks and forests 看到雄伟壮观的山峰和森林
5.freezing cold 极冷的;冻僵的
6.be close to 接近,靠近
1.(3分)上周末,我充分利用闲暇时光和朋友们进行了一次愉快的徒步旅行。(现在分词作状语)
【答案】 Making the most of my leisure time,I took a pleasant hike with my friends last weekend.
2.(3分)我们的目的地是朐山。我们一到那里,就被雄伟壮观的山和参天大树所环绕,这令我们惊叹。(upon doing 在句中作状语)
【答案】 Our destination was Mountain Qu.Upon arriving there,we were surrounded by the spectacular mountain and the towering trees,which took our breath away.
3.(3分)除此之外,让我们感到惊讶的是那里动物的多样性。(what引导的主语从句)
【答案】 In addition to those,what made us astonished was the animal diversity there.
　　(15分)假设你是李华,你的外国好友Jack 在社交软件上看到了你分享的徒步旅行的照片,想了解更多的信息。请给予回信,内容如下:
1.旅行经历;
2.旅行感受。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
　　One possible version:
Dear Jack,
I’m writing to share my hike experience with you.
Making the most of my leisure time,I took a pleasant hike with my friends last weekend.Our destination was Mountain Qu.Upon arriving there,we were surrounded by the spectacular mountain and the towering trees, which took our breath away.In addition to those, what made us astonished was the animal diversity there. We never got bored with the lovely animals accompanying us. We made every effort to climb to the top of the hill.Standing there,we had a broad view of the fascinating scenery.
We were immersed in the beauty and fresh air,reluctant to leave. Exhausted as we were,we considered it a rewarding experience.
点津: 为现在分词作状语;
为which 引导的非限制性定语从句;
为what引导的主语从句;
为with复合结构;
为as引导的让步状语从句,且是部分倒装。
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UNIT 4　JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
以读促写
(限时:40分钟　总分:61.5分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每题2.5分,共10分)
Earlier this year,I visited Baluran National Park in East Java with my family.This park,named after an extinct volcano,is the only place in Indonesia that looks like an African savanna (稀树草原).Therefore,it is called Africa in Indonesia.You can see deer,large water buffaloes,small mice,peacocks,eagles,monkeys and many more animals.
STEP1
语篇训练
When walking in the park,we really had the feeling that we were in Africa.This was mainly due to its climate.The air was hot and dry rather than warm and wet.It was completely different from what I got used to in Indonesia and I was so astonished.
In the park,you will never get bored because the whole neighbourhood
is full of monkeys.But these monkeys are rude and aggressive(好斗的).
Monkeys guarded our house and wanted food.When we didn’t give them food,they would rob us of food.So each of us was offered a stick by the rangers(护林员).They taught us that when the monkeys were too aggressive,we must lift the stick.And it worked perfectly.
In the late afternoon,we went for a walk to explore the area.On the way,we saw many species of trees that couldn’t be found anywhere else in Indonesia.Soon the sunset approached so we decided to go back.But darkness fell about halfway through the journey.We only had the poor light from our phones.And we heard only the sounds of animals around us.It was possible that hungry animals might come close to us and take us as their dinner.We started to feel scared and quickened our steps.Just when we were about to reach our breaking point,we saw a ranger,who comforted us and led us to safety.
In the evening,we talked with the ranger about his life in Baluran.
And after dinner,he invited us to fish with him at sunrise.We really had a great time in the park,and I always look forward to coming back and experiencing all the excitements again.
【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家人在巴鲁兰国家公园的游览的经历。
(　　) 1.What do we learn about Baluran National Park
[A] Tourists usually visit it for its volcano.
[B] It is located in the middle of Africa.
[C] Tourists find its climate very pleasant.
[D] It is a great place for wild animals.
D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句提到,“你可以看到鹿、大水牛、小老鼠、孔雀、鹰、猴子和更多的动物”由此可知,巴鲁兰国家公园里有许多野生动物,所以这里是野生动物生活的好地方。故选D。
(　　) 2.Why was each member of the author’s family offered a stick
[A] To help them walk easily.
[B] To play games with monkeys.
[C] To drive away unfriendly monkeys.
[D] To use it to give monkeys food.
C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的最后三句提到,护林员给了我们每人一根棍子,他们教我们,当猴子太有攻击性时,我们必须举起棍子,这很管用。由此可知,护林员给作者一家人棍子是为了让他们赶走不友好的猴子。故选C。
(　　) 3.What made the author and her family quicken their steps
[A] The fear of being attacked by wild animals.
[B] The desire to tell the rangers about their adventure.
[C] The worry about being robbed at night.
[D] The anxiety to charge their phones.
A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的倒数第三句和倒数第二句可知,作者一家加快脚步是因为他们害怕被野生动物袭击。故选A。
(　　) 4.What does the author try to do through the text
[A] Encourage people to travel to Indonesia.
[B] Share her experience at Baluran National Park.
[C] Advertise Baluran National Park.
[D] Give tips on how to visit Baluran National Park.
B
【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知,作者讲述了她们一家人在印度尼西亚的巴鲁兰国家公园游览的经历。所以作者写这篇文章是为了分享她在巴鲁兰国家公园的经历。故选B。
Ⅱ.七选五(每题2.5分,共12.5分)
After ten years of teaching at a primary school,and always dreaming about my next travel adventure,I decided to follow my heart and combine it with a career(事业). 1.　　　
A
I have loved travelling for as long as I can remember.My parents started travelling with me at a very young age.Our summer holidays and a lot of our weekends were spent travelling in our car.We made not only a lot of local trips but also some long journeys. 2. 　　　 Therefore,social studies was always my favourite subject in school.
I was badly bitten by the travel bug in eleventh grade,when I took my first foreign trip to Paris.It was the first time I had ever been on a plane!
And then I fell in love.Not a temporary preference for a new movie or a new dress. 3.　　　 The kind of love makes me truly happy.
F
B
Was I in love with Paris Oh yes!But more so, 4.　　　 I could not get enough of it.I wanted to see as much as I could,learn as much as I could,and make the most of every minute.Travelling by bus,I even enjoyed simple scenes as they were flying past my window.
E
5.　　　I’ve tried independent trips,group tours and package holidays.While there are advantages and disadvantages to each type of travel,I have discovered my travel preferences.I tend to prefer travelling independently to places that have a mix of beautiful scenery and historic heritage.Travelling makes me happy,and I find it to be extremely satisfying on a deeper level.
G
A.And I became a travel writer.
B.This was true love that lasts forever.
C.That was why I came to love travelling.
D.I tried to take one big trip and a few small ones every year.
E.I was actually in love with this entire experience of travelling.
F.I loved seeing new places and learning about the history and culture.
G.Since that first trip,I’ve travelled to many places in many different ways.
【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对旅行的热爱和感受。
1.【解析】 根据空前的一句可知,提到将旅行和事业结合起来,A项符合语境,作为将旅行和事业结合起来的结果,承接前文。故选A。
2.【解析】 根据空前的“We made not only a lot of local trips but also some long journeys.”以及空后的“Therefore,social studies was always my favourite subject in school.”可知,设空处应与作者的旅行有关,且解释了为什么社会科学是作者最喜欢的科目,F项符合语境,承上启下。故选F。
3.【解析】 根据空前的内容可知,空前提到不是那种对新电影和新衣服暂时的喜爱,B项符合语境,与空前内容形成对比。故选B。
4.【解析】 根据空前的“ Was I in love with Paris Oh yes!But more so”以及空后的“I could not get enough of ...past my window.”可知,空前提到作者自己喜爱巴黎,但不仅仅如此,空后介绍了作者在巴黎旅行的情况,进一步表达对这次旅行的喜爱,E项符合语境,承上启下。故选E。
5.【解析】 根据空后的“I’ve tried independent trips,group... my travel preferences.”可知,空后提到作者以不同的方式旅行,G项符合语境,能概括后文内容。故选G。
Ⅲ.语法填空(每题1.5分,共15分)
During the summer holiday I had the chance to visit Pingtang County, Guizhou Province in southwest China.It’s 1.　　　 　 experience I will never forget.
Travelling to Guizhou Province by high-speed rail from Beijing, I
2.　　　 　 (astonish) at the rapid change in scenery from skyscrapers to beautiful tree-filled mountains 3.　　　　 (rest) under a clear blue sky.
an
was astonished
resting
Upon arrival, I visited the Pingtang International Experience Planetarium, which displays China’s 4.　　 　　(remark) achievements in science and space technology.The Five-hundred-metre Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST) there is the largest one of its kind in the world.To visit FAST, visitors are not permitted 5.　　 　　 (bring) any electronic devices due to security measures.So they must record this once-in-a-lifetime moment with their hearts and minds.
remarkable
to bring
6.　　 　　 (truth), my favourite part of the trip was my personal interaction with the local community.Following the instructions, I worked on two community farms, went hiking and swam 7.　　　 　 a fresh community river alongside fish.I was educated on the regional history of the Miao people 8.　　　　 culture is rich in fashion, food, pottery and music.After this adventure, my 9.　　 　　 (appreciate) for Chinese culture has snowballed.While I am content with living and working in Beijing, Pingtang County in Guizhou Province has opened my eyes to the endless positive 10.　　 　　 (possible) China offers.
Truthfully
【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己去贵州平塘县的旅游经历。
in
whose
appreciation
possibilities
1.【解析】考查不定冠词。分析句子成分可知,此处表示泛指,意为一次经历且“experience”以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。故填an。
2.【解析】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。短语be astonished at“对……感到震惊”是固定搭配。且此处是描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。主语是“I”,be动词用was。故填was astonished。
3.【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,空处应为非谓语动词。“rest”和“mountains”之间是主谓关系,应使用现在分词作后置定语。故填resting。
4.【解析】 考查形容词。空处应填形容词remarkable作定语,修饰名词“achievements”。故填remarkable。
5.【解析】考查非谓语动词。permit sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”是固定搭配,此处是其被动形式be permitted to do sth。故填to bring。
6.【解析】 考查副词。空处修饰整个句子,应用副词形式作状语,位于句首,单词首字母大写。故填Truthfully。
7.【解析】考查介词。根据句意,此处表示“在河里”,用介词in。故填in。
8.【解析】 考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词是“Miao people”,关系词在从句中作culture的定语,和“culture”之间是所属关系,应用关系代词whose。故填whose。
9.【解析】考查名词。根据空后的谓语动词“has snowballed”可知,此处应填名词作主语,appreciation“欣赏”是不可数名词。故填appreciation。
10.【解析】 考查名词复数。分析句子成分可知,应用名词作介词“to”的宾语,且照应形容词“endless”,应用可数名词possibility的复数形式。故填possibilities。
STEP2
语篇选词
1.be astonished 惊讶
2.get bored 感到无聊
3.have a great time 玩得开心
4.look forward to 期待
5.make the most of 充分利用
6.beautiful scenery 美丽的风景
STEP3
教材超链接
1.take a pleasant hike 愉快的徒步旅行
2.take sb’s breath away 令人惊叹
3.in addition to 除……之外
4.see spectacular mountain peaks and forests 看到雄伟壮观的山峰和森林
5.freezing cold 极冷的;冻僵的
6.be close to 接近,靠近
1.(3分)上周末,我充分利用闲暇时光和朋友们进行了一次愉快的徒步旅行。(现在分词作状语)
STEP4
扩词成句
Making the most of my leisure time,I took a pleasant hike with my friends last weekend.
2.(3分)我们的目的地是朐山。我们一到那里,就被雄伟壮观的山和参天大树所环绕,这令我们惊叹。(upon doing 在句中作状语)
Our destination was Mountain Qu.Upon arriving there,we were surrounded by the spectacular mountain and the towering trees,which took our breath away.
3.(3分)除此之外,让我们感到惊讶的是那里动物的多样性。(what引导的主语从句)
In addition to those,what made us astonished was the animal diversity there.
(15分)假设你是李华,你的外国好友Jack 在社交软件上看到了你分享的徒步旅行的照片,想了解更多的信息。请给予回信,内容如下:
1.旅行经历;
2.旅行感受。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
STEP5
应用文写作

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