资源简介

高一英语
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节　(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Which instrument has the man already owned
A.Drums. B.A piano. C.A violin.
2.What are the speakers talking about
A.A disease. B.A race. C.Global warming.
3.When does the man get off work
A.At 6:30. B.At 6:00. C.At 5:00.
4.What will the man do next
A.Go to the movies. B.Keep on studying. C.Check out some books.
5.What does the woman think of the apartments in New York City
A.They are expensive. B.They are valuable. C.They are too small.
第二节　(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What is the feature of the newest toilets in Japan
A.They have electronic covers.
B.They have self-warming seats.
C.They have glass walls that can change colors.
7.What does the man think of the newest toilets
A.Advanced. B.Strange. C.Fashionable.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What is the woman's opinion on smell
A.It's personal. B.It's meaningful. C.It's strange.
9.What's special about smells according to the woman
A.They are as pleasant as music.
B.They can last about thirty days.
C.They remind people of the past.
10.What's the woman's favorite smell
A.The smell of the sea.
B.The smell of her garden.
C.The smell of roses.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.How long will the man's show be
A.5 minutes. B.10 minutes. C.20 minutes.
12.What advice did the woman give the man before
A.Closing his eyes to be calm.
B.Imaging the crowd to be cabbage.
C.Remembering the lines from a movie.
13.What does the woman expect
A.To enjoy themselves.
B.To impress the judges.
C.To make the crowd laugh.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Where will the speakers go first
A.A museum. B.A shop. C.A restaurant.
15.What does the woman have no interest in
A.Taking a walk. B.Tasting Indian food. C.Seeing unique animals.
16.Why do the speakers give up going shopping
A.They have no enough money.
B.The shopping centre is a little far.
C.It will take them too much time.
17.How will the speakers go to the seashore
A.On foot. B.By subway. C.By car.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.How did many countries protect whales
A.By providing much food.
B.By creating protected areas.
C.By forbidding hunting whales.
19.What can protected areas ensure
A.Less used paper.
B.Safe water and food.
C.More human activities.
20.What is the speaker mainly talking about
A.The ways to protect animals.
B.The importance of animals.
C.The poor situation of animals.
第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节　(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Training for your future
Whether it's an overnight pre-college program or a local day camp, summer programs for teens are a great opportunity to pursue new interests, improve existing skills, and make new friends outside of the classroom.
World Scholars Academy
World Scholars Academy offers excellent summer computer science courses for ages 12-18 designed and taught by world-leading software engineering scholars. Explore your future career path and speed your success with high-level instruction in coding and computer science led by the world's most accomplished educators.
Cost:$1,800　Provided by: college　Session length: two weeks
Hollinsummer
Hollinsummer is a summer program for young women with interests in creative writing, social justice, theater, or riding. Designed for passionate, talented high school girls, Hollinsummer brings together students from across the country for an exciting week of learning on one of Virginia's most beautiful campuses.
Cost:$1,500　Provided by: college　Session length: one week
ArtsBridge Summer
Sing, dance and act your heart out for two incredible weeks. These programs provide specialized guidance on what it takes to be a theater artist, from acting to song and dance with an eye on college admission in the performing arts.
Cost:$3,000　Provided by: independent provider　Session length: two weeks
Future Stars
The baseball camp is designed for campers of all skill levels. Campers are grouped according to their age and skill. They are able to improve their level of play and raise confidence on the field in a fun, team-oriented environment.
Cost:$1,499　Provided by: independent provider　Session length: one week
21.What do World Scholars Academy and ArtsBridge Summer have in common
A.Both will last for two weeks.
B.Both have good courses on theater.
C.Both have world-leading educators.
D.Both are from independent providers.
22.What is special about Hollinsummer
A.It is the cheapest. B.It is for teenagers.
C.It is intended for females. D.It is provided by college.
23.Which is most suitable for students who are interested in baseball
A.World Scholars Academy. B.Hollinsummer.
C.ArtsBridge Summer. D.Future Stars.
B
At just 15 years old, one Chinese pianist is already wowing global audiences with his impressive musical talent and emotional depth.
On Jan 12, 2023, Ni Chenzhe gently placed his hands upon the piano keys. Accompanied by the Moscow State Academic Orchestra, his performance of Winter Dreams by Russian composer Tchaikovsky resounded throughout the historic hall of this century-old venue. This extraordinary performance, which perfectly expressed Moscow's crisp winter chill with a touch of romanticism, led Ni to secure the second prize in the piano category at the Ⅺ International Tchaikovsky Competition for Young Musicians, giving him even more confidence to continue his journey along the path to piano mastery.
Influenced by his father, a music lover, Ni had contact with a variety of musical instruments from a young age. Responding to his strong request, Ni's parents bought him a piano when he was only six. Two years later, Ni started formal piano education. Everyone who has heard Ni play would readily agree that the teenager's talent is amazing.
Studying abroad at a young age was challenging. Because of the language barrier (障碍), in Ni's first year in Russia, he had to depend only on English for all his coursework. “Upon arriving in Russia, Ni made great breakthroughs in adapting to the environment. These were the biggest achievements for him,” said his mother. But these challenges never stopped his progress in piano. “I believe that no matter how talented someone is, once they stop learning and stop making an effort, they will become average,” Ni noted.
In order to improve his artistic comprehension and insight to offer a richer experience to his listeners, Ni spends his leisure time visiting art exhibitions and actively engaging with various kinds of music. “I'm also very fond of traditional Chinese music. In the future, I hope to find opportunities to learn it more,” he said.
24.What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A.A new piano piece from Tchaikovsky.
B.A shining moment of Ni's path to piano.
C.A scene of Moscow's winter and romance.
D.A bright new star in Moscow's piano world.
25.At what age did Ni begin his formal piano education
A.6 years old. B.8 years old. C.14 years old. D.15 years old.
26.What do we know about Ni's studying abroad
A.He thought of giving up studying piano.
B.He had difficulty with English coursework.
C.He got over various challenges in his study.
D.He failed to adapt to the new environment.
27.How can we describe Ni
A.He is talented and creative.
B.He is determined and romantic.
C.He is hard-working and eager to learn.
D.He is unsocial and difficult to get along with.
C
The days are getting longer and the great outdoors is beckoning. Hiking, swimming, riding a bike—these activities are fun and good for you—as long as you protect your skin first. Sunscreen (防晒霜) is necessary for skin protection. But not all sunscreens are the same—in particular, there are differences between chemical sunscreens and mineral (矿物) sunscreens.
“Chemical sunscreens have very small amounts of systemic absorption into one's bloodstream. This finding has drawn lots of attention. However, at this time it is not known whether this amount is problematic,” says Newsom, a dermatologist, who studies and treats skin diseases.
Besides, when you swim with sunscreen on, chemicals like oxybenzone will be into the water, where they're absorbed by coral (珊瑚). They can influence coral's reproduction and growth cycles, finally leading to bleaching. Lawmakers in Hawaii passed a bill, which went into effect as a law on January 1, 2021. In this bill, the sale of sunscreens containing oxybenzone and octinoxate isn't allowed.
Additionally if one has really sensitive skin, chemical sunscreens are more likely to cause a reaction. Mineral sunscreens are not absorbed through the skin and are also safe and effective. Newsom says mineral sunscreens could be referred to as physical sunscreens because they're a physical blocker. “They're really, really, good because they reflect the UV while chemical sunscreens absorb the UV,” she explains.
Newsom says, “The main thing that people don't like about mineral sunscreens is that they can go on pretty white, so they don't spread very well, especially on skin of color. They can create a gray cast that is unappealing and doesn't look good. But now they have colored mineral sunscreens. So they look kind of like makeup, but they're not. They don't give you the coverage of makeup, but they just basically take the white cast out of them.”
28.What do Newsom's words in paragraph 2 tell us
A.People know the harm of chemical sunscreens clearly.
B.Chemical sunscreens are more popular than mineral ones.
C.The benefits of chemical sunscreens have drawn lots of attention.
D.A little bit of chemical sunscreens can enter human bloodstream.
29.Why did Hawaii pass the bill
A.To protect coral. B.To promote mineral sunscreens.
C.To attract more swimmers. D.To improve their legal system.
30.What is the principle of skin protection for mineral sunscreens
A.Reducing the UV. B.Absorbing the UV.
C.Changing the UV. D.Reflecting the UV.
31.What is the problem of mineral sunscreens
A.They fail to go well with makeup.
B.They are too white for skin of color.
C.They need reapplying every few hours.
D.They are used in large quantities at a time.
D
Few would have expected that viewers at the Beijing Winter Olympics would include animals. And yet, leopard cats (豹猫) certainly appeared in people's sight.
On Jan 31, 90 kilometers northwest of Beijing, a leopard cat was seen walking through an award-ceremony rehearsal. The event caught the attention of volunteers and staff, with many taking photos. Three days later, a Chinese photographer recorded another leopard cat in the woods near the Olympic ski slopes (斜坡). The creature ran past him, jumped over a fence and looked back.
Leopard cats are wild animals, slightly larger than house cats, and they mostly keep clear of human activity. However, according to Professor Luo, a keen skier and conservation biologist at Peking University, the continual appearance of the animals close to the ski runs shows that the species has existed continually in this area of high human activity, which is relatively close to Beijing. Strangely, their calm manner suggests they are not frightened by human activity.
In the absence of any research data, it is too early to decide that the creation of the Olympic skiing venue (滑雪场) has not affected the surrounding forests and wildlife. However, it's possible that the wild cats have to some extent already adapted to coexistence with humans, likely because people at the venue have not shown a bad attitude toward the animals since its construction.
According to Luo, wild cats are rarely seen so close to big cities. “I think this is a little-known side of Beijing,” says Luo, who is proud that such wildlife can be found so close to the capital city. “Such an event causes me to hope that we can try our best to ensure continued coexistence between wilderness and human settlements.”
32.Which best describes the presence of leopard cats around the venue
A.Unexpected. B.Embarrassing. C.Alarming. D.Common.
33.Which can replace the underlined word “rarely” in the last paragraph
A.Absolutely. B.Legally. C.Hardly. D.Previously.
34. Which of the following may Professor Luo agree with
A.Humans should not list leopard cats as endangered.
B.Wildlife needs to be kept away from big cities.
C.Wildlife cannot adapt to humans' lifestyle.
D.Humans should live in harmony with wildlife.
35. What is the text
A.A sport review. B.A news report.
C.An animal documentary. D.An official announcement.
第二节　(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to become a creative person
Anthony Burrill has been exhibiting his work in galleries across the world for over 15 years, finding inspiration in the most unlikely places. I read his book Make It Now! to discover how I too could develop my creativity. 　36　.
·Look at the world through fresh eyes
In order to think up new and exciting projects, Burrill lets his mind and his body hang out in the world. A walk in a new neighborhood can give you a different view on your surroundings. 　37　. “Seeing new things helps create new ideas,” says Burrill.
·　38　
Working alone can be both difficult and boring. Burrill values his creative network as a source of inspiration. His fellow artists teach him new styles and push him to take risks. “These people will form the center of your creative community, from which a rich ecosystem of creativity will develop,” says Burrill.
·Be resourceful
When Burrill began his career as an artist, he couldn't afford expensive materials. 　39　. “It's much better to use what you have around you to produce something,” says Burrill. “It's about being clever with what you have and seeing the benefits in the restrictions you have.”
·Remember that conformity (随大流) is the enemy of creativity
　40　. Burrill always remembers that “As soon as you start doing as you are told and following the rules, you stop being truly creative.” He knows that unconventional people are clever and inventive and always try hard to be the “oddball” amongst the crowd.
A.Build your creative network
B.Allow yourself to work alone
C.Or you can take a weekend trip
D.Follow these top tips to do the same
E.He had to find new and inventive ways to make things
F.It is necessary to maintain your individuality as a creator
G.It is important to be familiar with what's going on around you
　第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节　(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dusti was inside her apartment on Sunday afternoon. She was watching a group of children play on a(n)　41　 pond outside her window　42　 suddenly the ice surface cracked (破裂). Three of the children　43　 into the water.
“Before I even realized it, I was out there on the middle of the pond,　44　two kids out,” Dusti said at a news conference on Monday.
But as she　45　 the third child, the ice cracked　46　 her and Dusti, too, found herself in the 15-foot-deep pond. She tried to pull herself out, but the ice was too slippery (滑的), so she tried to stay afloat as she　47　 to hold the girl's head above the 　48　, she said.
The little girl's teenage cousin soon appeared. He threw Dusti a　49　 and pulled her back onto the surface. She then managed to pull the 6-year-old to 　50　.
As the girl began to 　51　 on her own, the rescue team arrived and took her to the hospital. Deputy Blaine Moulton said, as of Monday afternoon, her condition was still　52　, but added that doctors expect her to 　53　.
“The fact that Dusti witnessed these kids fall in there and her quick 　54　 to the emergency and putting her life at risk for the kids make sure that they could 　55　 to safety is amazing,” Moulton said, recognizing Dusti's bravery at the news conference.
41.A.forbidden B.icy C.destroyed D.manmade
42.A.as B.until C.when D.while
43.A.fell B.jumped C.swam D.walked
44.A.pulling B.pouring C.pointing D.picking
45.A.waited for B.answered for C.reached for D.asked for
46.A.above B.in C.to D.beneath
47.A.scheduled B.struggled C.screamed D.settled
48.A.bridge B.window C.cousin D.surface
49.A.rope B.bag C.coat D.bucket
50.A.safety B.privacy C.freedom D.peace
51.A.cry B.breathe C.talk D.walk
52.A.scary B.good C.sharp D.serious
53.A.escape B.survive C.die D.leave
54.A.reflection B.recovery C.reaction D.relief
55.A.get it B.catch it C.call it D.make it
第二节　(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, an interactive ball has been invented by Alexz Farrall, a PhD student at the University of Bath. He said, “The ball is designed to support mental health, 　56　 (give) users a tangible (有形的) representation of their breath to keep them focused and to help them control their emotions.”
Generally, breathing is an ignored activity, yet when 　57　 (do) deeply and with focus, it's known to relieve anxiety and promote wellbeing. Measured breathing is 　58　 (high) rated by mental health practitioners both for its ability to lower the temperature in emotionally charged situations and 　59　 (increase) a person's receptivity (接受程度) to more demanding mental-health interventions.
Explaining 　60　 the ball supports a user, Mr Farrall said, “When an individual holds the ball, their breath becomes a physical thing between their hands. They can feel and see the flow of air. This allows them to become more aware of their own internal feelings 　61　 more receptive to psychological change. It gives 　62　 personalized and engaging experience, and is 　63　 (access) to everyone.”
It offers a possible solution by giving people an extra incentive to actively take part in managing their mental health. In time, Mr Farrall hopes his ball 　64　 (be) a tool used both by mental-health 　65　 (professional) and private individuals.
　　第四部分　写作(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节　(满分 15 分)
你校英文报正以“Person of the Year”为题征文,请你写一篇英语短文投稿。内容包括:
1.你心中的“年度人物”;
2.你选择该人物的原因。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Person of the Year
In my heart, “Person of the Year” should be someone _______________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
第二节　(满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The ice-cream truck
“Never give up! Never give up!” chanted two young children, Max and Lily, as they marched behind their grandmother Mimi, not wearing any shoes. Their grandmother was leading them on a great adventure, near the beach where they had spent the day building sand castles and swimming in the sea. They were seeking the mysterious ice-cream truck!
Over the years, Mimi had become an example of positivity for her family. It was not a title she earned without effort, however. Her husband died early and at only forty years old she was left to raise her daughter alone. She faced the heart-breaking disaster powerfully enough. She could have lived under a black cloud. But she challenged herself to find joy every day instead. She was always up for a new challenge, whether that was hiking across the rocky mountain in Austria to get a better view of the breathtaking scenery, or signing up for tap-dancing classes at fifty. Leading by example, Mimi taught her daughter just how much one could achieve with a positive attitude.
And obviously she had taken the same approach in her relationship with her grandchildren as well. Before starting her adventure with Max and Lily on that hot July afternoon, Mimi heard the ice-cream man's bell from her beach chair. She turned and saw him briefly, seeing his green shirt and his waving bell before he turned and disappeared. The ice-cream man visited the beach every day. The time between the sound of his bell and the disappearance of his truck is not long, so one must be quick to catch him.
Max and Lily were disappointed when they didn't catch him in time that day. That was until Mimi's eyes shone and she said, “Never give up!” She explained that the truck might be gone, but they could hurry up to find it at its next stop.
They walked block after block. Not knowing which direction the truck had taken, they had to make their best guess about where to search. The kids' tiny legs were tired, but they went on, continuing the chant, “Never give up! Never give up!”
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
After about twenty minutes of walking, Max's faith started to get shaken in the burning sun._
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Just two blocks later, they found it.______________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
题序 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
答案 B C C A A C B A C B C A B A C
题序 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A B C B A A C D B B C C D A D
题序 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 B A C D B D C A E F B C A A C
题序 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 D B D A A B D B C D
　答案:56.giving　57.done　58.highly　59.to increase　60.how　61.and　62.a　63.accessible　64.will be　65.professionals
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节　(满分 15 分)
　　答案:
One possible version:
Person of the Year
In my heart, “Person of the Year” should be someone who attracted widespread attention in the current year.
I recommend my classmate Li Hua to be the most beautiful person of the year. As our monitor, Li Hua is not only good at learning, but also willing to help students with poor grades. Under the influence of his example, our class got the first place in this term. What's more, he saved an old man who suddenly fainted last month. He did first aid to the old man without hesitation, saving his life in time.
So I recommend Li Hua the Person of the Year.
第二节　(满分25分)
　　答案:
One possible version:
After about twenty minutes of walking, Max's faith started to get shaken in the burning sun. He spoke out loud, “Maybe we should quit. We have been walking pretty far and haven't seen the truck yet.” With that, he sat, resting his aching legs. Mimi bent over and patted him gently on the shoulder. Smiling, she comforted the boy, “Max, remember: winners never quit, and quitters never win”. “Yeah! Never give up!” Lily agreed. Max looked up, thought for a while and jumped to his feet. “You are right. Let's hurry!” And so they marched on.
Just two blocks later, they found it. The ice-cream truck was parked just around the corner, as if waiting to reward the three adventurers with a most generous treat for their patience and determination. “Finally!” Max cried at this sight, while Lily screamed with excitement. They laughed, cheered, and chanted in chorus, “Never give up!” In that magical moment, Mimi turned that phrase into a battle cry for the children. They would be ready for any challenges upon hearing these words. So never give up; your ice-cream truck may be just a block away.
附:
听力部分录音材料
(Text 1)
M:I don't know which one to choose. I like the drums, but they are too loud. The violin could be nice, but it's expensive.
W:You already have a piano in your house, so just play it.
(Text 2)
M:You know, our Earth has a fever.
W:You mean global warming How does this come about
M:Well, to put it simply, it is generally assumed that it is caused by the human race. Some of our behavior does serious harm to the Earth.
(Text 3)
M:I go to work at 8:30, and I get off work at 5:00.
W:Not bad. An hour for the noon break
M:No, an hour and a half.
(Text 4)
W:Come to the movies with us, Matt. You've been in the library all day. You need to relax.
M:You are right, Jenny. I've been studying for so long. I need to take a break.
(Text 5)
W:I can't believe the cost of apartments in New York City.
M:Oh, you didn't know that apartments here are considered valuable by most people, even if they are small.
(Text 6)
M:They have those really high-class toilets in Japan, with electronic covers and self-warming seats.
W:Yeah. And I heard the latest ones are clear with glass walls.
M:What So they can be seen through Wouldn't that be awkward
W:That is not the case. When people enter the toilet and lock the door, the walls will become colored, so no one can really see in when people are using it.
M:Well, I get it. Still a bit strange, though.
(Text 7)
M:Doctor Stone, how did you become an expert on smell
W:Well, I didn't intend to in the first place, but when I was at university, there was a course on senses. And I found smell personal and extremely interesting.
M:Do you have any interesting information to give us about smells
W:Well, let's see. Do you know that it's harder to forget smells than to forget facts
M:Really So smells can remind people more of the past than ... say music.
W:That seems to be the case.
M:That's interesting. So what's your favourite smell
W:Oh, I have lots of different ones. The smell of the sea reminds me of happy family holidays and the smell of roses makes me think of my friend's house. But it's the general smell of my garden in the rain that I really like the most. That means I'm at home where I should be.
(Text 8)
W:5 minutes until show time! Does everyone remember the lines You look e on, you can do it! Your show is just 20 minutes.
M:OK, OK... What did you tell us before Something about pretending that the crowd is cabbage Ha-ha! I've never forgotten that little bit of advice! Maybe it'll work tonight...
W:I don't remember saying that. You must have heard it from a movie. I'm not even sure it can make you less afraid. I just told you to close your eyes for 10 seconds and think about your character. It will help you be calm.
M:Well, I'm going to try the advice from the movie. It will make me laugh, and my character is supposed to be very funny.
W:Do anything that helps. We need to impress the judges that are sitting out there!
(Text 9)
W:Why don't we first visit the art museum in the morning
M:OK. I like that idea. And where do you want to eat lunch
W:How about going to an Indian restaurant
M:Hmm.
W:The guide recommends one downtown a few blocks from the museum.
M:That sounds great. After that, how about visiting the zoo It says here that there are some very unique animals.
W:Well, to tell you the truth, I'm not really interested in going there.
M:Really
W:Yeah. Why don't we go shopping instead There are some really nice places to pick up souvenirs.
M:I don't think that's a good idea. We only have few traveler's checks left, and I only have 50 dollars left in cash.
W:Oh well. Let's take the subway down to the seashore and walk along the beach.
M:Sounds like a wonderful plan.
(Text 10)
W:We often forget how important animals are to our world. They provide food and medicine for us. They make our world more beautiful and lively. It's therefore our duty to protect animals.
The best way to protect animals is to do what many countries did with whales years ago. When several whale species were hunted near to extinction in the last century, many countries made killing whales against the law. If we make it against the law to hunt endangered animals, populations of these animals will have time to recover.
We must also try to protect animal habitats. Creating protected areas is an effective way to protect animal habitats. Well-planned and well-managed protected areas can ensure that water and food supplies are safe, and can reduce the impact of human activities. There are also other things we can do to help protect animal habitats, and even a small action can make a big difference.
　

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