资源简介

UNIT 1　ART
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每题2.5分,共17.5分)
Influential Art
Sheila Metzner:From Life
Oct.31,2023—Feb.18,2024
　　This exhibition celebrates the artistic skill of the internationally respected American photographer Sheila Metzner.Her unique style integrates aspects of Pictorialism and Modernism to create an aesthetic(美感),which not only stands out in the history of photography but also becomes very closely associated with the best of 1980’s fashion,beauty and decorative arts trends.
William Blake:Visionary
Oct.17,2023—Jan.14,2024
　　A remarkable printmaker,painter,and poet,William Blake (1757—1827) developed a very wildly unconventional world view.By combining his poetry and images on the page through unique drawing techniques,Blake created some of British art’s most striking and lasting imagery.This major international loan exhibition explores the artist-poet’s imaginative world through his most celebrated works.
Alfredo Boulton:Looking at Venezuela(1928—1978)
Daily,through Jan.7,2024
　　Alfredo Boulton was one of the most important intellectuals of the 20th century in Latin America and an influential photographer of the modern period.Through his large collection of works,Boulton generated a new cultural definition of Venezuela.This exhibition explores Boulton’s wonderful photography,his relationships with modern artists and his influence on the formalization of art history in his country.
Eugène Atget:Highlights from the Mary & Dan Solomon Collection
Aug.1—Nov.5,2023
Around the turn of the 20th century,photographer Eugène Atget broke new artistic ground.Walking at dawn with his heavy camera,he photographed the soul of Paris and its surrounding areas by focusing on its old alleyways,shop fronts,architectural details,staircases and street sellers.This focused exhibition features highlights from the artist’s work,which continues to influence quite a few photographers today.
(　　)1.What did Sheila Metzner and Alfredo Boulton have in common
[A] They shaped artistic expression.
[B] They explored cultural diversity.
[C] They photographed American life.
[D] They focused on modern photography.
(　　)2.What is Eugène Atget’s photography mainly about
[A] French fashions.
[B] Natural landscapes.
[C] Architectural designs.
[D] Urban street scenes.
(　　)3.Which exhibition is suitable for whoever studies words and images
[A] William Blake:Visionary.
[B] Sheila Metzner:From Life.
[C] Alfredo Boulton:Looking at Venezuela(1928—1978).
[D] Eugène Atget:Highlights from the Mary & Dan Solomon Collection.
B
Ancient Chinese paintings are always in a vivid state for the world to appreciate, interpret and pass on. Each signature has the echo of history and the breathing of time.
　　When a scroll (卷轴) is opened, the art of painting is transformed into a living story, and the hidden history wakes up from the painting.The Night Revels of Han Xizai is described as the earliest human “movie” with the last emperor of the Southern Tang Dynasty as the “producer”, the painter Gu Hongzhong as the “cameraman”, and Han Xizai as the “leading actor”. It is said that Han Xizai understood the suspicion of the emperor and the intention of the painter’s visit, so he staged a banquet (宴会) with songs, dances and drinks to protect himself. Future generations would be able to feel the undeclared battles and historical suspicions of the ruler and ministers of that era through this painting.
　 Then there is The Emperor Taizong Receiving the Tibetan Envoy, which gives you the opportunity to step into Zhenguan Period and watch the scene of Li Shimin, Emperor Tang Taizong, receiving Lu Dongzan in the palace.
　　The paintings are used as brushes to record history and have been passed down for thousands of years. They are ancient paintings, as well as historical documents that can be read at any time. Each one of them is a parallel universe, allowing us to have a glimpse of those historical ups and downs.
　　People of later generations want to use advanced technology and innovative ideas to make history and its stories come alive. Thus, at the 2022 Spring Festival Gala, The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting, based on the painting A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains, became a hit. We realise that pictures can not only be vivid on paper, but also be alive in 3D.
　　Ancient paintings have been appreciated for over a thousand years, and the beauty of China is more than landscapes.You can enjoy China in ancient paintings with a magnifying (放大) glass. Let’s enjoy the whispering of ancient paintings and the sweetness of traditional culture in ancient scrolls.
(　　)4.Why is The Night Revels of Han Xizai mentioned
[A] To demonstrate a painting involves a true story.
[B] To tell us the painting is the earliest movie in history.
[C] To reveal the reason why Han Xizai held a banquet.
[D] To show the relationship between rulers and ministers.
(　　)5.What does The Emperor Taizong Receiving the Tibetan Envoy describe
[A] A palace party.
[B] A festival celebration.
[C] A political event.
[D] A scene in daily life.
(　　)6.Why did “The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting” become a big hit
[A] It was based on an ancient Chinese painting.
[B] It was a combination of technology and trend.
[C] It was shown at the 2022 Spring Festival Gala.
[D] It made what is in the painting come to life.
(　　)7.What does the underlined sentence mean
[A] A practical tool is a must when you are appreciating ancient paintings.
[B] Ancient paintings are not well preserved due to a long history.
[C] The landscapes in ancient paintings prove to be from China.
[D] A lot about Chinese culture can be learnt from ancient paintings.
Ⅱ.完形填空(每题1分,共15分)
　　I had never picked up a camera before my freshman year,when my journey to an artist began.For four years,I 　1　 G-Star High School of the Arts,where my 　2　 for photography and filmmaking were awaken.
Having seen my first short film,my teacher came over,saying,“You got a good 　3　.
Why not consider doing this as your profession I think you’ve got a 　4　 in it.”Then,it clicked.I,therefore,　5　 my bank account and bought my first camera.
Since then,I have been amazed by the 　6　 the world has to offer.I have to 　7　,
though:I,shy and chicken-hearted,tended to capture nature-related scenes,　8　 anything to do with people.
As I was 　9　 my way,I started photographing myself,the only one I felt 　10　 with.The camera soon became my strongest 　11　,serving as the tool for how I expressed myself.Gradually,I gained enough 　12　 to start taking photos of other people,greatly touched by how I was able to 　13　 the best in them through the lens(镜头).
Each year,I would look back on all of the shots I did that year and would 　14　 them to the first one I ever took in my career.Although the progress seemed substantial,I realised the key to growth as an artist is never being 　15　.This allows me to create progressively better work year after year.
(　　)1.[A] designed [B] attended
[C] assessed [D] arranged
(　　)2.[A] duties [B] requests
[C] passions [D] needs
(　　)3.[A] heart [B] hand
[C] eye [D] nerve
(　　)4.[A] future [B] memory
[C] schedule [D] certificate
(　　)5.[A] opened [B] closed
[C] monitored [D] emptied
(　　)6.[A] beauty [B] sound
[C] lesson [D] chance
(　　)7.[A] admit [B] judge
[C] conclude [D] negotiate
(　　)8.[A] envying [B] avoiding
[C] prioritizing [D] recording
(　　)9.[A] winding [B] losing
[C] shooting [D] clearing
(　　)10.[A] familiar [B] comfortable
[C] generous [D] patient
(　　)11.[A] resolve [B] voice
[C] shoulder [D] vision
(　　)12.[A] knowledge [B] integrity
[C] confidence [D] insight
(　　)13.[A] bring out [B] comment on
[C] call for [D] take over
(　　)14.[A] refer [B] relate
[C] apply [D] compare
(　　)15.[A] self-conscious
[B] self-reliant
[C] self-centered
[D] self-content
1.influential 有影响力的
2.not only...but also...不仅……而且……
3.It is said that...据说……
4.pass down 流传下来
5.have a glimpse of those historical ups and downs 得以窥见那些历史的沉浮
6.be amazed by 被……所惊艳
7.passion for photography 对摄影的热爱
1.in particular 尤其,特别
2.set apart from 使与众不同;使突出
3.be fond of 喜爱,喜欢
4.of primary note is...最重要的是……
5.on display 展出
6.bring...to life 赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来
7.be worthy of 值得
1.(3分)了解到你喜爱中国传统艺术,并渴望参加我们的艺术节,我非常开心。(现在分词作状语)
2.(3分)届时你将会被一些有影响力的艺术家的现场表演所惊艳。(过去分词作定语)
3.(3分)据说这幅画有着悠久的历史和很高的艺术价值,你可以通过它窥见那些历史的沉浮。(非限制性定语从句)
(15分)假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Chris想参加你校举办的艺术节,来信希望你给他推荐一个中国传统文化表演项目,请你给他回信,内容包括:
1.推荐的表演项目;
2.你的理由;
3.你的建议。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
　
UNIT 1　ART
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每题2.5分,共17.5分)
Influential Art
Sheila Metzner:From Life
Oct.31,2023—Feb.18,2024
　　This exhibition celebrates the artistic skill of the internationally respected American photographer Sheila Metzner.Her unique style integrates aspects of Pictorialism and Modernism to create an aesthetic(美感),which not only stands out in the history of photography but also becomes very closely associated with the best of 1980’s fashion,beauty and decorative arts trends.
William Blake:Visionary
Oct.17,2023—Jan.14,2024
　　A remarkable printmaker,painter,and poet,William Blake (1757—1827) developed a very wildly unconventional world view.By combining his poetry and images on the page through unique drawing techniques,Blake created some of British art’s most striking and lasting imagery.This major international loan exhibition explores the artist-poet’s imaginative world through his most celebrated works.
Alfredo Boulton:Looking at Venezuela(1928—1978)
Daily,through Jan.7,2024
　　Alfredo Boulton was one of the most important intellectuals of the 20th century in Latin America and an influential photographer of the modern period.Through his large collection of works,Boulton generated a new cultural definition of Venezuela.This exhibition explores Boulton’s wonderful photography,his relationships with modern artists and his influence on the formalization of art history in his country.
Eugène Atget:Highlights from the Mary & Dan Solomon Collection
Aug.1—Nov.5,2023
Around the turn of the 20th century,photographer Eugène Atget broke new artistic ground.Walking at dawn with his heavy camera,he photographed the soul of Paris and its surrounding areas by focusing on its old alleyways,shop fronts,architectural details,staircases and street sellers.This focused exhibition features highlights from the artist’s work,which continues to influence quite a few photographers today.
【语篇导读】 本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了几个有影响力的艺术家和艺术展。
(　　)1.What did Sheila Metzner and Alfredo Boulton have in common
[A] They shaped artistic expression.
[B] They explored cultural diversity.
[C] They photographed American life.
[D] They focused on modern photography.
【答案】 A
【解析】 细节理解题。根据Sheila Metzner:From Life中的“Her unique style...stands out in the history of photography”和Alfredo Boulton:Looking at Venezuela(1928—1978)中的“Boulton generated a new cultural definition of Venezuela”可知,两位艺术家都有自己独特的艺术风格。由此可见,二人都塑造了艺术表达形式,故选A。
(　　)2.What is Eugène Atget’s photography mainly about
[A] French fashions.
[B] Natural landscapes.
[C] Architectural designs.
[D] Urban street scenes.
【答案】 D
【解析】 细节理解题。根据Eugène Atget:Highlights from the Mary & Dan Solomon Collection中的“he photographed the soul of Paris and its surrounding areas...street sellers”可知,Eugène Atget的作品关注巴黎和它周围地区的小巷、店面、建筑细节、楼梯和街道商贩。由此可见,他拍摄的内容主要是城市街景,故选D。
(　　)3.Which exhibition is suitable for whoever studies words and images
[A] William Blake:Visionary.
[B] Sheila Metzner:From Life.
[C] Alfredo Boulton:Looking at Venezuela(1928—1978).
[D] Eugène Atget:Highlights from the Mary & Dan Solomon Collection.
【答案】 A
【解析】 推理判断题。根据William Blake:Visionary中的“By combining his poetry and images on the page...striking and lasting imagery.”可知,Blake将他的诗与图像结合起来。所以William Blake:Visionary适合研究文字和图像的人观看,故选A。
B
Ancient Chinese paintings are always in a vivid state for the world to appreciate, interpret and pass on. Each signature has the echo of history and the breathing of time.
　　When a scroll (卷轴) is opened, the art of painting is transformed into a living story, and the hidden history wakes up from the painting.The Night Revels of Han Xizai is described as the earliest human “movie” with the last emperor of the Southern Tang Dynasty as the “producer”, the painter Gu Hongzhong as the “cameraman”, and Han Xizai as the “leading actor”. It is said that Han Xizai understood the suspicion of the emperor and the intention of the painter’s visit, so he staged a banquet (宴会) with songs, dances and drinks to protect himself. Future generations would be able to feel the undeclared battles and historical suspicions of the ruler and ministers of that era through this painting.
　 Then there is The Emperor Taizong Receiving the Tibetan Envoy, which gives you the opportunity to step into Zhenguan Period and watch the scene of Li Shimin, Emperor Tang Taizong, receiving Lu Dongzan in the palace.
　　The paintings are used as brushes to record history and have been passed down for thousands of years. They are ancient paintings, as well as historical documents that can be read at any time. Each one of them is a parallel universe, allowing us to have a glimpse of those historical ups and downs.
　　People of later generations want to use advanced technology and innovative ideas to make history and its stories come alive. Thus, at the 2022 Spring Festival Gala, The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting, based on the painting A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains, became a hit. We realise that pictures can not only be vivid on paper, but also be alive in 3D.
　　Ancient paintings have been appreciated for over a thousand years, and the beauty of China is more than landscapes.You can enjoy China in ancient paintings with a magnifying (放大) glass. Let’s enjoy the whispering of ancient paintings and the sweetness of traditional culture in ancient scrolls.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古画所蕴含的历史及文化价值。
(　　)4.Why is The Night Revels of Han Xizai mentioned
[A] To demonstrate a painting involves a true story.
[B] To tell us the painting is the earliest movie in history.
[C] To reveal the reason why Han Xizai held a banquet.
[D] To show the relationship between rulers and ministers.
【答案】 A
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第二段的第一句可知, 该句为本段的主题句,首先介绍了绘画艺术源自生活,进而作者引用了《韩熙载夜宴图》这幅绘画,由此可见,作者提及这幅画是为了补充说明第一句。故选A。
(　　)5.What does The Emperor Taizong Receiving the Tibetan Envoy describe
[A] A palace party.
[B] A festival celebration.
[C] A political event.
[D] A scene in daily life.
【答案】 C
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知, 《步辇图》描绘了唐太宗李世民(Emperor Tang Taizong)接见吐蕃使臣禄东赞(the Tibetan Envoy)的情景,由此可知,画中描述的为政治事件。故选C。
(　　)6.Why did “The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting” become a big hit
[A] It was based on an ancient Chinese painting.
[B] It was a combination of technology and trend.
[C] It was shown at the 2022 Spring Festival Gala.
[D] It made what is in the painting come to life.
【答案】 D
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第五段的第一句以及最后一句可知,后人希望利用先进的技术和创新的理念让历史和故事鲜活起来,因此,在2022年春节联欢晚会上, 通过3D技术,使得根据《千里江山图》改编的《只此青绿》大受欢迎,所以,该作品引起轰动是因为它使图画里的内容鲜活了起来。故选D。
(　　)7.What does the underlined sentence mean
[A] A practical tool is a must when you are appreciating ancient paintings.
[B] Ancient paintings are not well preserved due to a long history.
[C] The landscapes in ancient paintings prove to be from China.
[D] A lot about Chinese culture can be learnt from ancient paintings.
【答案】 D
【解析】 猜测句意题。根据画线句的前一句可知,古画中的美不仅仅是风景,言外之意,还有关于中国的其他方方面面,再根据画线句的后一句可知,古画中蕴含着很多传统文化的美妙,由此可知,画线句意为“在古画中可以更多了解中国”。故选D。
Ⅱ.完形填空(每题1分,共15分)
　　I had never picked up a camera before my freshman year,when my journey to an artist began.For four years,I 　1　 G-Star High School of the Arts,where my 　2　 for photography and filmmaking were awaken.
Having seen my first short film,my teacher came over,saying,“You got a good 　3　.
Why not consider doing this as your profession I think you’ve got a 　4　 in it.”Then,it clicked.I,therefore,　5　 my bank account and bought my first camera.
Since then,I have been amazed by the 　6　 the world has to offer.I have to 　7　,
though:I,shy and chicken-hearted,tended to capture nature-related scenes,　8　 anything to do with people.
As I was 　9　 my way,I started photographing myself,the only one I felt 　10　 with.The camera soon became my strongest 　11　,serving as the tool for how I expressed myself.Gradually,I gained enough 　12　 to start taking photos of other people,greatly touched by how I was able to 　13　 the best in them through the lens(镜头).
Each year,I would look back on all of the shots I did that year and would 　14　 them to the first one I ever took in my career.Although the progress seemed substantial,I realised the key to growth as an artist is never being 　15　.This allows me to create progressively better work year after year.
【语篇导读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从高一开始就热爱摄影艺术,这一爱好影响了他的职业选择和人生道路。
(　　)1.[A] designed [B] attended
[C] assessed [D] arranged
【答案】 B
【解析】 根据上文的“I had never picked up a camera before my freshman year”可知,作者上了这个学校。attend“上(学校),定期去”符合语境。故选B。
(　　)2.[A] duties [B] requests
[C] passions [D] needs
【答案】 C
【解析】 文章第一句话提到作者在高一时开始拿起相机,开启了成为艺术家的旅程。再结合下文对作者摄影之旅的描述可知,此处表示作者对摄影和电影制作的热情(passions)被唤醒了。故选C。
(　　)3.[A] heart [B] hand
[C] eye [D] nerve
【答案】 C
【解析】 在看过作者的第一部短片后,作者的老师对他说:“你有很好的眼光(eye),为什么不考虑把这个作为你的职业呢 ”故选C。
(　　)4.[A] future [B] memory
[C] schedule [D] certificate
【答案】 A
【解析】 结合上文的“Why not consider doing this as your profession ”和常识可知,老师建议作者考虑将此作为他的职业,这表明老师相信作者在这个领域有前途(future)。故选A。
(　　)5.[A] opened [B] closed
[C] monitored [D] emptied
【答案】 D
【解析】 根据下文的“bought my first camera”可知,作者为了购买相机而花了钱,再联系作者是高一学生可知,他账户里应没有太多钱,因此,empty“清空”符合语境。故选D。
(　　)6.[A] beauty [B] sound
[C] lesson [D] chance
【答案】 A
【解析】 上文提到的作者开始摄影之旅以及“Since then,I have been amazed by”表明,作者被世界的美丽(beauty)所惊艳。故选A。
(　　)7.[A] admit [B] judge
[C] conclude [D] negotiate
【答案】 A
【解析】 此处表示作者不得不承认(admit)害羞又胆小的他,往往会捕捉与自然有关的场景。故选A。
(　　)8.[A] envying [B] avoiding
[C] prioritizing [D] recording
【答案】 B
【解析】 根据上文的“I,shy and chicken-hearted”可知,作者性格害羞又胆小,所以他应是避免(avoiding)与人打交道。故选B。
(　　)9.[A] winding [B] losing
[C] shooting [D] clearing
【答案】 C
【解析】 根据下文的“I started photographing myself”可知,这里描述的是作者在进行摄影,shoot“拍摄”符合语境。故选C。
(　　)10.[A] familiar [B] comfortable
[C] generous [D] patient
【答案】 B
【解析】 根据上文的“I,shy and chicken-hearted...with people”可知作者害羞又胆小,避免一切与人有关的事物,所以只有拍摄自己作者才能感到舒适(comfortable)。故选B。
(　　)11.[A] resolve [B] voice
[C] shoulder [D] vision
【答案】 B
【解析】 根据下文的“how I expressed myself”可知,此处作者描述了相机如何成为他表达自我的重要工具,因此把相机比作发声的渠道是合适的。voice“发言权,表达意愿的权利(或方式)”符合语境。故选B。
(　　)12.[A] knowledge [B] integrity
[C] confidence [D] insight
【答案】 C
【解析】 空后的“to start taking photos of other people”与上文对作者避免一切与人有关的事物、只敢拍自然和自己的描述形成对比,表示作者逐渐获得了足够的自信(confidence)来拍摄他人。故选C。
(　　)13.[A] bring out [B] comment on
[C] call for [D] take over
【答案】 A
【解析】 此处指作者开始为其他人拍照,当他通过镜头展现(bring out)他们最好的一面时,他深受感动。故选A。
(　　)14.[A] refer [B] relate
[C] apply [D] compare
【答案】 D
【解析】 此处指每年,作者都会回顾他那一年的所有作品,并将它们与他职业生涯中拍摄的第一张照片进行对比(compare)。故选D。
(　　)15.[A] self-conscious
[B] self-reliant
[C] self-centered
[D] self-content
【答案】 D
【解析】 空处所在部分与上文的“Although the progress seemed substantial”形成转折,再结合下文的“This allows me to create progressively better work year after year.”可知,此处表示尽管进步显著,作者意识到作为一位艺术家成长的关键是永远不要满足现状。self-content“自满的”符合语境。故选D。
1.influential 有影响力的
2.not only...but also...不仅……而且……
3.It is said that...据说……
4.pass down 流传下来
5.have a glimpse of those historical ups and downs 得以窥见那些历史的沉浮
6.be amazed by 被……所惊艳
7.passion for photography 对摄影的热爱
1.in particular 尤其,特别
2.set apart from 使与众不同;使突出
3.be fond of 喜爱,喜欢
4.of primary note is...最重要的是……
5.on display 展出
6.bring...to life 赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来
7.be worthy of 值得
1.(3分)了解到你喜爱中国传统艺术,并渴望参加我们的艺术节,我非常开心。(现在分词作状语)
【答案】 Knowing that you are fond of traditional Chinese art and desire to participate in our Art Festival,I’m more than delighted.
2.(3分)届时你将会被一些有影响力的艺术家的现场表演所惊艳。(过去分词作定语)
【答案】 You will be amazed by live performances given by some influential artists at the festival.
3.(3分)据说这幅画有着悠久的历史和很高的艺术价值,你可以通过它窥见那些历史的沉浮。(非限制性定语从句)
【答案】 It is said that this painting has a long history and high artistic value,through which you can have a glimpse of those historical ups and downs.
(15分)假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Chris想参加你校举办的艺术节,来信希望你给他推荐一个中国传统文化表演项目,请你给他回信,内容包括:
1.推荐的表演项目;
2.你的理由;
3.你的建议。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
　　One possible version:
Dear Chris,
Knowing that you are fond of traditional Chinese art and desire to participate in our Art Festival,I’m more than delighted.Welcome to our festival!
You will be amazed by live performances given by some influential artists at the festival.The performance item I recommend to you is Taijiquan.Taijiquan is an ancient Chinese martial art which is known for its graceful movements and emphasis on internal harmony. Not only does it relax you,but it also lets you flexible and energetic.
Of primary note is that it is a popular means of exercise.
If you are interested in it,I hope to perform it with you.We can watch relevant videos to learn how to do Taijiquan and ask my PE teacher for some tips.
Yours,
Li Hua
点津: 为现在分词作状语;
为过去分词作定语;
为定语从句;
为not only置于句首引起的倒装。
(
第
11
页
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UNIT 1　ART
选择性必修　第三册
以读促写
(限时:40分钟　总分:56.5分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每题2.5分,共17.5分)
Influential Art
Sheila Metzner:From Life
Oct.31,2023—Feb.18,2024
　　This exhibition celebrates the artistic skill of the internationally respected American photographer Sheila Metzner.Her unique style integrates aspects of Pictorialism and Modernism to create an aesthetic(美感),which not only stands out in the history of photography but also becomes very closely associated with the best of 1980’s fashion,beauty and decorative arts trends.
STEP1
语篇训练
William Blake:Visionary
Oct.17,2023—Jan.14,2024
　　A remarkable printmaker,painter,and poet,William Blake (1757—1827) developed a very wildly unconventional world view.By combining his poetry and images on the page through unique drawing techniques,Blake created some of British art’s most striking and lasting imagery.This major international loan exhibition explores the artist-poet’s imaginative world through his most celebrated works.
Alfredo Boulton:Looking at Venezuela(1928—1978)
Daily,through Jan.7,2024
　　Alfredo Boulton was one of the most important intellectuals of the 20th century in Latin America and an influential photographer of the modern period.Through his large collection of works,Boulton generated a new cultural definition of Venezuela.This exhibition explores Boulton’s wonderful photography,his relationships with modern artists and his influence on the formalization of art history in his country.
Eugène Atget:Highlights from the Mary & Dan Solomon Collection
Aug.1—Nov.5,2023
Around the turn of the 20th century,photographer Eugène Atget broke new artistic ground.Walking at dawn with his heavy camera,he photographed the soul of Paris and its surrounding areas by focusing on its old alleyways,shop fronts,architectural details,staircases and street sellers.This focused exhibition features highlights from the artist’s work,which continues to influence quite a few photographers today.
【语篇导读】 本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了几个有影响力的艺术家和艺术展。
(　　)1.What did Sheila Metzner and Alfredo Boulton have in common
[A] They shaped artistic expression.
[B] They explored cultural diversity.
[C] They photographed American life.
[D] They focused on modern photography.
A
【解析】细节理解题。根据Sheila Metzner:From Life中的“Her unique style...stands out in the history of photography”和Alfredo Boulton:Looking at Venezuela(1928—1978)中的“Boulton generated a new cultural definition of Venezuela”可知,两位艺术家都有自己独特的艺术风格。由此可见,二人都塑造了艺术表达形式,故选A。
(　　)2.What is Eugène Atget’s photography mainly about
[A] French fashions.
[B] Natural landscapes.
[C] Architectural designs.
[D] Urban street scenes.
D
【解析】细节理解题。根据Eugène Atget:Highlights from the Mary & Dan Solomon Collection中的“he photographed the soul of Paris and its surrounding areas...street sellers”可知,Eugène Atget的作品关注巴黎和它周围地区的小巷、店面、建筑细节、楼梯和街道商贩。由此可见,他拍摄的内容主要是城市街景,故选D。
(　　)3.Which exhibition is suitable for whoever studies words and images
[A] William Blake:Visionary.
[B] Sheila Metzner:From Life.
[C] Alfredo Boulton:Looking at Venezuela(1928—1978).
[D] Eugène Atget:Highlights from the Mary & Dan Solomon Collection.
A
【解析】推理判断题。根据William Blake:Visionary中的“By combining his poetry and images on the page...striking and lasting imagery.”可知,Blake将他的诗与图像结合起来。所以William Blake:Visionary适合研究文字和图像的人观看,故选A。
B
Ancient Chinese paintings are always in a vivid state for the world to appreciate, interpret and pass on. Each signature has the echo of history and the breathing of time.
　　When a scroll (卷轴) is opened, the art of painting is transformed into a living story, and the hidden history wakes up from the painting.The Night Revels of Han Xizai is described as the earliest human “movie” with the last emperor of the Southern Tang Dynasty as the “producer”, the painter Gu Hongzhong as the “cameraman”, and Han Xizai as the “leading actor”. It is said that Han Xizai understood the suspicion of the emperor and the intention of the painter’s visit, so he staged a banquet (宴会) with songs, dances and drinks to protect himself. Future generations would be able to feel the undeclared battles and historical suspicions of the ruler and ministers of that era through this painting.
　 Then there is The Emperor Taizong Receiving the Tibetan Envoy, which gives you the opportunity to step into Zhenguan Period and watch the scene of Li Shimin, Emperor Tang Taizong, receiving Lu Dongzan in the palace.
　　The paintings are used as brushes to record history and have been passed down for thousands of years. They are ancient paintings, as well as historical documents that can be read at any time. Each one of them is a parallel universe, allowing us to have a glimpse of those historical ups and downs.
　　People of later generations want to use advanced technology and innovative ideas to make history and its stories come alive. Thus, at the 2022 Spring Festival Gala, The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting, based on the painting A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains, became a hit. We realise that pictures can not only be vivid on paper, but also be alive in 3D.
　　Ancient paintings have been appreciated for over a thousand years, and the beauty of China is more than landscapes.You can enjoy China in ancient paintings with a magnifying (放大) glass. Let’s enjoy the whispering of ancient paintings and the sweetness of traditional culture in ancient scrolls.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古画所蕴含的历史及文化价值。
(　　)4.Why is The Night Revels of Han Xizai mentioned
[A] To demonstrate a painting involves a true story.
[B] To tell us the painting is the earliest movie in history.
[C] To reveal the reason why Han Xizai held a banquet.
[D] To show the relationship between rulers and ministers.
A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的第一句可知, 该句为本段的主题句,首先介绍了绘画艺术源自生活,进而作者引用了《韩熙载夜宴图》这幅绘画,由此可见,作者提及这幅画是为了补充说明第一句。故选A。
(　　)5.What does The Emperor Taizong Receiving the Tibetan Envoy describe
[A] A palace party.
[B] A festival celebration.
[C] A political event.
[D] A scene in daily life.
C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知, 《步辇图》描绘了唐太宗李世民(Emperor Tang Taizong)接见吐蕃使臣禄东赞(the Tibetan Envoy)的情景,由此可知,画中描述的为政治事件。故选C。
(　　)6.Why did “The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting” become a big hit
[A] It was based on an ancient Chinese painting.
[B] It was a combination of technology and trend.
[C] It was shown at the 2022 Spring Festival Gala.
[D] It made what is in the painting come to life.
D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段的第一句以及最后一句可知,后人希望利用先进的技术和创新的理念让历史和故事鲜活起来,因此,在2022年春节联欢晚会上, 通过3D技术,使得根据《千里江山图》改编的《只此青绿》大受欢迎,所以,该作品引起轰动是因为它使图画里的内容鲜活了起来。故选D。
(　　)7.What does the underlined sentence mean
[A] A practical tool is a must when you are appreciating ancient paintings.
[B] Ancient paintings are not well preserved due to a long history.
[C] The landscapes in ancient paintings prove to be from China.
[D] A lot about Chinese culture can be learnt from ancient paintings.
D
【解析】猜测句意题。根据画线句的前一句可知,古画中的美不仅仅是风景,言外之意,还有关于中国的其他方方面面,再根据画线句的后一句可知,古画中蕴含着很多传统文化的美妙,由此可知,画线句意为“在古画中可以更多了解中国”。故选D。
Ⅱ.完形填空(每题1分,共15分)
　　 I had never picked up a camera before my freshman year,when my journey to an artist began.For four years,I 　1　 G-Star High School of the Arts,where my 　2　 for photography and filmmaking were awaken.
Having seen my first short film,my teacher came over,saying,“You got a good 　3　.Why not consider doing this as your profession I think you’ve got a 　4　 in it.”Then,it clicked.I,therefore,　5　 my bank account and bought my first camera.
Since then,I have been amazed by the 　6　 the world has to offer.I have to 　7　,though:I,shy and chicken-hearted,tended to capture
nature-related scenes,　8　 anything to do with people.
As I was 　9　 my way,I started photographing myself,the only one I felt 　10　 with.The camera soon became my strongest 　11　,serving as the tool for how I expressed myself.Gradually,I gained enough 　12　 to start taking photos of other people,greatly touched by how I was able to
　13　 the best in them through the lens(镜头).
Each year,I would look back on all of the shots I did that year and would 　14　 them to the first one I ever took in my career.Although the progress seemed substantial,I realised the key to growth as an artist is never being 　15　.This allows me to create progressively better work year after year.
【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从高一开始就热爱摄影
艺术,这一爱好影响了他的职业选择和人生道路。
(　　)1.[A] designed [B] attended
[C] assessed [D] arranged
B
【解析】 根据上文的“I had never picked up a camera before my freshman year”可知,作者上了这个学校。attend“上(学校),定期去”符合语境。故选B。
(　　)2.[A] duties [B] requests
[C] passions [D] needs
C
【解析】 文章第一句话提到作者在高一时开始拿起相机,开启了成为艺术家的旅程。再结合下文对作者摄影之旅的描述可知,此处表示作者对摄影和电影制作的热情(passions)被唤醒了。故选C。
(　　)3.[A] heart [B] hand
[C] eye [D] nerve
C
【解析】 在看过作者的第一部短片后,作者的老师对他说:“你有很好的眼光(eye),为什么不考虑把这个作为你的职业呢 ”故选C。
(　　)4.[A] future [B] memory
[C] schedule [D] certificate
A
【解析】 结合上文的“Why not consider doing this as your profession ”和常识可知,老师建议作者考虑将此作为他的职业,这表明老师相信作者在这个领域有前途(future)。故选A。
(　　)5.[A] opened [B] closed
[C] monitored [D] emptied
D
【解析】 根据下文的“bought my first camera”可知,作者为了购买相机而花了钱,再联系作者是高一学生可知,他账户里应没有太多钱,因此,empty“清空”符合语境。故选D。
(　　)6.[A] beauty [B] sound
[C] lesson [D] chance
A
【解析】 上文提到的作者开始摄影之旅以及“Since then,I have been amazed by”表明,作者被世界的美丽(beauty)所惊艳。故选A。
(　　)7.[A] admit [B] judge
[C] conclude [D] negotiate
A
【解析】 此处表示作者不得不承认(admit)害羞又胆小的他,往往会捕捉与自然有关的场景。故选A。
(　　)8.[A] envying [B] avoiding
[C] prioritizing [D] recording
B
【解析】 根据上文的“I,shy and chicken-hearted”可知,作者性格害羞又胆小,所以他应是避免(avoiding)与人打交道。故选B。
(　　)9.[A] winding [B] losing
[C] shooting [D] clearing
C
【解析】 根据下文的“I started photographing myself”可知,这里描述的是作者在进行摄影,shoot“拍摄”符合语境。故选C。
(　　)10.[A] familiar [B] comfortable
[C] generous [D] patient
B
【解析】 根据上文的“I,shy and chicken-hearted...with people”可知作者害羞又胆小,避免一切与人有关的事物,所以只有拍摄自己作者才能感到舒适(comfortable)。故选B。
(　　)11.[A] resolve [B] voice
[C] shoulder [D] vision
B
【解析】 根据下文的“how I expressed myself”可知,此处作者描述了相机如何成为他表达自我的重要工具,因此把相机比作发声的渠道是合适的。voice“发言权,表达意愿的权利(或方式)”符合语境。故选B。
(　　)12.[A] knowledge [B] integrity
[C] confidence [D] insight
C
【解析】 空后的“to start taking photos of other people”与上文对作者避免一切与人有关的事物、只敢拍自然和自己的描述形成对比,表示作者逐渐获得了足够的自信(confidence)来拍摄他人。故选C。
(　　)13.[A] bring out [B] comment on
[C] call for [D] take over
A
【解析】 此处指作者开始为其他人拍照,当他通过镜头展现(bring out)他们最好的一面时,他深受感动。故选A。
(　　)14.[A] refer [B] relate
[C] apply [D] compare
D
【解析】 此处指每年,作者都会回顾他那一年的所有作品,并将它们与他职业生涯中拍摄的第一张照片进行对比(compare)。故选D。
(　　)15.[A] self-conscious
[B] self-reliant
[C] self-centered
[D] self-content
D
【解析】 空处所在部分与上文的“Although the progress seemed substantial”形成转折,再结合下文的“This allows me to create progressively better work year after year.”可知,此处表示尽管进步显著,作者意识到作为一位艺术家成长的关键是永远不要满足现状。self-content“自满的”符合语境。故选D。
STEP2
语篇选词
1.influential 有影响力的
2.not only...but also...不仅……而且……
3.It is said that...据说……
4.pass down 流传下来
5.have a glimpse of those historical ups and downs 得以窥见那些历史的沉浮
6.be amazed by 被……所惊艳
7.passion for photography 对摄影的热爱
STEP3
教材超链接
1.in particular 尤其,特别
2.set apart from 使与众不同;使突出
3.be fond of 喜爱,喜欢
4.of primary note is...最重要的是……
5.on display 展出
6.bring...to life 赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来
7.be worthy of 值得
1.(3分)了解到你喜爱中国传统艺术,并渴望参加我们的艺术节,我非常开心。(现在分词作状语)
STEP4
扩词成句
Knowing that you are fond of traditional Chinese art and desire to participate in our Art Festival,I’m more than delighted.
2.(3分)届时你将会被一些有影响力的艺术家的现场表演所惊艳。(过去分词作定语)
You will be amazed by live performances given by some influential artists at the festival.
3.(3分)据说这幅画有着悠久的历史和很高的艺术价值,你可以通过它窥见那些历史的沉浮。(非限制性定语从句)
It is said that this painting has a long history and high artistic value,through which you can have a glimpse of those historical ups and downs.
(15分)假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Chris想参加你校举办的艺术节,来信希望你给他推荐一个中国传统文化表演项目,请你给他回信,内容包括:
1.推荐的表演项目;
2.你的理由;
3.你的建议。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
STEP5
应用文写作

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