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英语适应性练习
2025.06.14
试卷满分：60分 时间：90分钟
姓名：________ 班级：________ 教师：________
一、单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
1. Mr. Smith teaches us English this term. We all like ________ classes very much.
A. his B. him C. himself D. he
2. The meeting will be held ________ the morning of June 1st.
A in B. on C. at D. for
3. John is good at languages. He ________ speak Chinese, English and French.
A need B. would C. can D. must
4. This is ________ book I have ever read.
A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting
5. —________ will the new bridge be completed
—In about two months.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far
6. I wanted to buy a new dictionary, ________ I didn’t have enough money.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
7. If he ________ here on time tomorrow, we will start the project at once.
A. arrives B. will arrive C. arrived D. is arriving
8. She ________ going out for a walk after dinner.
A. enjoyed B. has enjoyed C. enjoys D. is enjoying
9. They ________ a movie in the cinema when their friend called them to join a party.
A. watch B. has watched C. were watching D. watched
10. He ________ basketball for 3 years. Now he is good at it.
A. plays B. has played C. played D. is playing
11. The new library ________ last year and it has become a popular place for students.
A. builds B. built C. is built D. was built
12. —Do you know ________ the Science Museum tomorrow
—At 9:00 a. m.
A. what time they will arrive at B. what time will they arrive at
C. what time they arrived at D. what time did they arrive at
二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项.
It was a school sports meeting. My foot still hadn’t healed (愈合) from earlier injury. I had ____13____ whether I should attend the meeting. But finally I was standing at the starting line, ready for the 3000-meter run. “Ready… set…”, the gun popped and we all ____14____ off. A few minutes later, when I saw the other girls running ahead of me, I felt very ashamed as I fell farther and farther behind. “Hooray!” shouted the crowd. It was the ____15____ cheer I had ever heard at a meeting. The first-place runner was two laps (圈) ahead of me when she crossed the finishing line. “Maybe I should drop out.” I thought as I moved on along the track. However, I made up my mind to keep running. For the last two laps in the race, I ran in ____16____ and decided not to take part in the race next year. “It won’t be worth even if my foot has healed.” I thought.
When I got to the finishing line, I heard another cheer louder than the one I’d heard earlier. I turned around and sure enough, the boys were preparing for their race. I said to myself, “They must be cheering for the boys.”
I was leaving ____17____ when several girls came up to me. “Wow, you’ve got courage!” one of them told me. “Courage I’ve just lost a race!” I thought. “I would have ____18____ up on the first lap if I were you.” said one girl. “All of us were cheering for you. Did you hear us ” After hearing these words, I suddenly regained (重新获得)____19____. I decided to stick with track next year. I realized strength and courage aren’t always measured (衡量) in medals and victories, but in the difficulty we overcome. The strongest people are not always the people who ___20___, but the people who don’t give up when they fail.
13. A. imagined B. suggested C. doubted D. expected
14. A. rushed B. jumped C. got D. took
15. A. worst B. earliest C. loudest D. shortest
16. A. order B. pain C. fear D. surprise
17. A. proudly B. nervously C. pleasantly D. silently
18. A. given B. caught C. cheered D. speeded
19. A. interest B. hope C. experience D. opportunity
20. A. argue B. win C. challenge D. complain
三、阅读理解(每题2分，共26分)
A
阅读下列的书籍介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的书籍，并将书籍所对应的选项(A、B、C、D)填在相应位置上，其中一个选项为多余选项。
A This book is about a middle school student called Jamie. In a car accident, he became disabled and lost his family. However, he didn’t lose heart. Instead, he tried to achieve his goals and kept the people around him laughing. Jamie’s story is encouraging. B Corduroy was a toy bear living in the shopping mall. Day after day, he waited for someone to come along and take him home. Lots of people didn’t like him because he had lost a button (纽扣). But a girl named Lisa loved him and took him home finally.
C Rye was a girl who loved adventures. One day a monster came to her village. Only the Luck Uglies, a secret group, can beat the monster. So Rye had to try her best to ask the Luck Uglies for help. D Roberta wanted to win the science competition in her school. But it was very difficult for her. When mysterious light appeared over her hometown, Roberta had an excellent idea about how to win the competition.
____21____ Mike is 11 years old. He is interested in science and he loves books about it.
____22____ Judy, a 13-year-old girl, has a great interest in taking risks. She loves all the exciting things.
____23____ Tom is an American boy who is 13 years old. He broke his legs last month and he will have to be in a wheelchair for the rest of his life. He doesn’t know what to do.
(二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项.
B
My Dad, a Superhero
When I was only seven, my family took a road trip to San Francisco. My father was driving our family car along the highway. The rain was pouring down so heavily that each drop of rain felt as if it were going to break the windshield (挡风玻璃).
I wasn’t scared. The downpour fascinated me. However, my brother, who is only one year younger than me, was annoying me with his unfriendly hits. I tried hard to stop him but failed. I could only complain to Mom and our sister about the fighting in the backseat, but it was useless.
My father, who was driving, knew the way to stop us from fighting. So he said, “Boys, do you know that I have learned magic ”
My brother and I stopped immediately. “What ”
My father replied, “Do you want me to show you some magic ”
I felt so excited that I jumped out of my seat. Even my brother was curious about what Dad was saying. It was every child’s dream to have a superhero father.
“I have the ability to stop the rain from falling. It’s only for short periods of time, so you have to pay close attention,” he said.
I was speechless. This seemed to be an impossible trick, even for a superhero. I could only stare at him through the rearview mirror (后视镜), wondering if the magic could really stop the rain.
“Are you ready ” he asked. “Yes!” we both answered.
“Okay. Let me collect my powers.” There was a short pause. “Okay. First, I have to say the magic words ‘Abra Cadabra’. Here we go ... Abra Cadabra!”
And just like that, for one second, the rain stopped! It was a miracle! I was shocked. My dad really was a superhero. How could I not have known For years, he must have hidden his magical weapons in the garage. I bet his old car was just a cover so that the bad guys wouldn’t know who he really was.
“Wow!” I said to my brother, who seemed to be just as amazed as I was. “Wow...” was all he could say, too.
Then our car drove under another overpass.
24. Who was fighting with the writer on the trip to San Francisco
A. His brother. B. His father. C. His mother. D. His sister.
25. When the father wanted to show some magic, the boys were ________.
A. relaxed and amazed B. excited and curious C. scared but surprised D. angry but worried
26. What might happen next according to the end of the story
A. The mother might be angry with the father.
B. The bad guys might know who the father really was.
C. The boys might know the truth of their father’s magic.
D. The family might find some magical weapons in the garage.
C
If you’re missing an amazing party for your aunt’s birthday that you promised your mum you would attend you’ll probably get “FOMO” — the fear of missing out.
It’s impossible to attend every social event in the calendar, but sometimes it really annoys you when you have prior (先前的) engagements (约定) and you know you’re missing out on something great.
But some people feel the opposite. Rather than feeling FOMO, they take joy in missing out. They don’t feel the need to attend everything, and instead find comfort in either sticking to their original plans or staying at home alone.
In a blog post, Kristen Fuller said “JOMO” is basically the emotionally intelligent antidote to “FOMO” and it is “about being present and being satisfied with where you are in life”. Some people are born with it, others learn to accept it.
Here are the different ways JOMO can show itself:
①Living in the moment
If you constantly worry about missing out on something, you cannot enjoy yourself wherever you are. This isn’t a healthy way to live your life, and Fuller wrote that you shouldn’t compare yourself to other people’s lives or experiences.
“JOMO allows us to be who we are in the present moment, which is the secret to finding happiness,” she said. “When you free up that competitive and anxious space in your brain, you have so much more time, energy and emotion to realize your true priorities (首要事情). ”
② Switching off
In an article, writer Justin Bariso discovered JOMO after he published his first book. He found it hard to switch off, worrying that his editor would contact him for rewrites, or he would miss an important email. It wasn’t until he was abroad with his family and his daughter asked him to play that he thought: “What am I doing ”
“Did I really want to go to Starbucks to sit in front of my computer, responding to emails from people I barely know, when instead I could be spending time with my family on a beautiful beach ” he wrote.
③Enjoying your own company
Some people are simply born with the ability to switch off, and not worry about what they could be missing out on. For them, being alone is important, and it doesn’t matter if they’re missing out on the party of the year.
Others don’t necessarily need the space on a biological level, but they don’t feel the need to compare their lives to others. These are the people who aren’t involved in social media, and find joy in what they have, rather than focusing on what they don’t.
27. Which of the following proves that you feel JOMO
A. You cancel your original appointment and attend a party later.
B. You always work hard in order to create a better future for your family.
C. You spare a day for yourself every week to do some reading and writing.
D. You constantly check your emails to make sure you keep up with your work.
28. What does the underlined word “antidote” in Paragraph 4 mean
A. A requirement to improve the situation. B. A way to take away the bad effects of something.
C. An experiment to test the effect of something. D. A method to keep a balance between two things.
29. Which is the best title of this article
A. Differences between FOMO and JOMO B. Your Choice: FOMO or JOMO
C. JOMO: A Way to Deal with Fear D. JOMO: Find Happiness in Not Being Involved
D
We are in the midst of (处于……之中) a battle for our attention. Our devices have affected our brains and destroyed our collective ability to concentrate. Journalist Johann Hair’s new book, Stolen Focus, has just joined the voices complaining about the great influence of the digital age. His and other recent books reflect a public idea that our focus is under attack.
Indeed, in our new research, we found some clear concerns. We surveyed a nationally representative sample of 2, 093 UK adults last year. Half of those surveyed felt their attention spans were shorter than they used to be, compared with a quarter who didn’t. And three quarters of participants agreed we’re living through a time when there’s non-stop competition for our attention between a variety of media channels and information outlets (渠道).
There has long been a worry about the threat to attention brought by new cultural forms, whether that’s social media or the cheap paperback sensation (煽情) novels of the 19th century. Even as far back as ancient Greece, the philosopher Socrates complained that the written words created “forgetfulness in our souls.” There has always been a tendency to fear the effects that new media and technologies will have on our minds.
The reality is that we simply don’t have long-term studies that tell us whether our attention spans have actually shrunk (缩短). What we do know from our study is that people overestimate (高估) some of the problems. There’s no such thing as an average attention span. Our ability to focus varies hugely depending on the individual and the task at hand.
It’s also important not to ignore the many benefits that technology brings to our life. Much of the public surveyed recognized these, so while half thought big tech and social media were ruining young people’s attention spans, roughly another half felt that being easily distracted was more to do with people’s personalities than any negative influence that technology may or may not have. Also, half of the public believed multitasking at work and switching frequently between emails, phone calls, and other tasks can create a more efficient and satisfactory work experience.
30. What can we know about some of the participants in the new research
A. They were frequently disturbed by digital devices.
B They felt it hard to acquire useful information online.
C. They had shorter attention spans than average people.
D. They felt challenged by fierce competition from others.
31. Why does the author mention Socrates in Paragraph 3
A. To stress new cultural forms have limitations.
B. To show worry about attention is an age-old problem.
C. To prove the important role he played in literary history.
D. To explain cultural differences between the past and the present.
32. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. People tend to overestimate their abilities.
B. Digital distractions might have potential benefits.
C. Technology’s benefits have been largely ignored.
D. Switching between different tasks frequently is difficult.
33. What message does the author want to convey
A. Digital devices can benefit our work. B. We should say “No” to digital devices.
C. Digital distractions really affect us so much. D. We should think highly of new cultural forms.
第二部分
四、阅读表达(第34-36每题2分，第37题4分，共10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Aesha Ash spent most of her life ballet (芭蕾舞) dancing and even turned it into a career as a member of the New York City Ballet. As much as she loved to dance, she found the weight of her responsibility heavy because she was often the only African American ballerina (芭蕾舞女演员) in her classes and company.
After retiring (退休) from ballet in 2007, Aesha enjoyed the quiet life for more than ten years before she decided to come back to ballet, but in a completely new way. She started The Swan Dreams Project that helps kids in poor areas get into the world of ballet.
Aesha set up a one-week camp that invited kids to not only learn the basics of ballet, but also get an introduction to French (since she says it is “the language of ballet”).
Her first camp was in 2018 in a poor neighborhood in New York. When she arrived she was greeted by dozens of students, most of whom were African Americans. She wanted to help kids who otherwise might not have ever had the chance to live in the world of ballet.
On the final day of camp after a week of learning, the students put on a final performance for their family and friends. Before the performance, Aesha said she was nervous that it would be less of a performance and more of a mess, since the campers were all between 8 and 11 years old. Much to her surprise, it turned out to be perfect. She said, “When we went out to our first circle and the kids began counting in French and performing the steps they had just learned, my heart melted.”
Aesha continues to do whatever she can to help kids learn ballet. She found a way to turn that seemingly unbearable weight she once carried around into something good for kids, as well as for the world of ballet.
34. What did Aesha do before she retired
________________________________________
35. Where did Aesha set up her first ballet camp
________________________________________
36. Why was Aesha nervous before the final performance
________________________________________
37. Suppose you are Aesha in the passage, what will you do after retiring Please list two things and give the reasons separately.
________________________________________
五、文段表达(10分)
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作，文中已给出内容不计入总词数，所给提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的校名和姓名，
题目①
38. 假如你是李华，你校的科学探究社团正在招募社员，以期面向校内中外师生深化科学探索精神。请你用英文给科学探究社团写一封自荐信，在信中说明你申请成为社团成员的理由以及你会在社团中做什么。
提示词语： interest, knowledge, invent, creative, explore
提示问题： Why do you want to join the club
What can you do in the club
Dear Sir/ Madam.
I’m writing to apply to become a member of your club.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your early reply!
Yours.
Li Hua
题目②
39. “青春需早为，岂能长少年” 。世间有很多美好的东西，如生命、健康、时间、亲情、友情……需要我们珍惜。
某英文网站正在以开展“珍惜”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最珍惜什么，为什么最珍惜它，以及你在日常生活中是怎么做的。
提示词语： friendship, health, warm, meaningful, respect
提示问题：
What do you value most in your life Why
How do you value it in your daily life
There are many things we should value in our life.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语适应性练习
2025.06.14
试卷满分：60分 时间：90分钟
姓名：________ 班级：________ 教师：________
一、单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
【1题答案】
【答案】B
【2题答案】
【答案】B
【3题答案】
【答案】C
【4题答案】
【答案】D
【5题答案】
【答案】C
【6题答案】
【答案】B
【7题答案】
【答案】A
【8题答案】
【答案】C
【9题答案】
【答案】C
【10题答案】
【答案】B
【11题答案】
【答案】D
【12题答案】
【答案】A
二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)
【13~20题答案】
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. B
三、阅读理解(每题2分，共26分)
A
【21~23题答案】
【答案】21. D 22. C
23. A
(二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项.
B
【24~26题答案】
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C
C
【27~29题答案】
【答案】27 C 28. B 29. D
D
【30~33题答案】
【答案】30. A 31. B 32. B 33. C
第二部分
四、阅读表达(第34-36每题2分，第37题4分，共10分)
【34~37题答案】
【答案】34. She was a ballet dancer and a member of the New York City Ballet.
35. In a poor neighborhood in New York.
36. Because she thought the campers were all between 8 and 11 years old and the performance might be a mess.
37. First, I would expand “The Swan Dreams Project” to more countries. Because Aesha’s goal was to make ballet accessible to underprivileged kids. Expanding globally aligns with her mission to break racial and economic barriers in ballet. Second, I would publish a memoir about my career to inspire future dancers. Because her unique experience as a rare African American ballerina could motivate others to pursue ballet despite challenges.
五、文段表达(10分)
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作，文中已给出内容不计入总词数，所给提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的校名和姓名，
题目①
【38题答案】
【答案】参考范文
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m writing to apply to become a member of your club. As a student passionate about science, I have a strong interest in discovering how things work and enjoy sharing my knowledge with others. I believe this club is a great opportunity to explore new ideas with both Chinese and international students. In the club, I can contribute by brainstorming creative solutions to problems and even helping invent simple experiments. I also hope to organize science-themed discussions to promote curiosity and teamwork.
I’m looking forward to your early reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
题目②
【39题答案】
【答案】例文：
There are many things we should value in our life, and among them, I value time most. Time is limited, and once it’s gone, it will never come back. As a junior high school student, I’m very busy every day.
In my daily life, I make full use of time. I have a detailed schedule that helps me arrange my study and rest. I always remind myself that I should do things efficiently so that I can have more time to learn new knowledge. Time is precious, which we should cherish every moment.

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