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2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题
英语
本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where will the woman go
A. A bus stop. B. A hotel. C. An airport.
2. How will the man enter the library
A. With his ID card. B. With his library card. C. With his student card.
3. What is the man most probably
A. A train conductor.
B. A shop assistant.
C. A travel agent.
4. What does the woman want to celebrate with the cake
A. Her wedding. B. Her birthday. C. Her graduation.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. When to take the subway.
B. Why to choose the flight.
C. How to go to the airport.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers
A. In a school. B. In a restaurant. C. In a company.
7. What does the man order
A. Food. B. Drink. C. Medicine.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Host and guest. B. Student and coach. C. Waiter and customer.
9. How long did Mrs. Johnson run in the marathon
A. About 10 km. B. About 20 km. C. About 40 km.
10. What does the man think of Mrs. Johnson
A. Kind. B. Brave. C. Inspiring.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11. What does the man usually drive
A. A motorbike. B. A normal car. C. A car for the disabled.
12. What do we know about the man
A. He will park in the daytime.
B. He has received a special permit.
C. He is going to park in the evening.
13. How will the man find out the time limits
A. By consulting the woman.
B. By reading the street signs.
C. By reading the colors on the roadside.
14. What color means loading and unloading
A. Red. B. White. C. Blue.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What will the man do first the next morning
A. Receive his suit. B. Have breakfast. C. Have a meeting.
16. What does the man insist on
A. Having only one item cleaned.
B. Having all his clothes cleaned.
C. Getting a much higher discount.
17. What does the man expect to do after the conversation
A. Go to meet the woman.
B. Pick up his suit immediately.
C. Wait for someone in his room.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How much cooler does the cool paint keep cars
A. 6℃. B. 12℃. C. 20℃.
19. What can be learned about a car with the paint
A. It is lightweight. B. It is energy-saving. C. It is low-priced.
20. What vehicles does Dr. Miura hope will use the paint
A. Ambulances. B. Airplanes. C. Trains.
听力答案：1-10 BCABC CBAAC 11-20 ACBBA ACBBA
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Important Scientists in the World
Ellen Swallow Richards (1842-1911)
In 1868, the pioneering American engineer and chemist Ellen Swallow Richards became the first woman admitted to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where she earned a degree in chemistry. According to Cornell University, she is regarded as the founder of the field of home economics, which applied scientific principles to domestic life, and she is considered one of the first environmental engineers thanks to her groundbreaking research on water quality and sanitation (卫生).
Hermann Minkowski (1864-1909)
German mathematician Hermann Minkowski is most famous for developing a geometric interpretation of Einstein’s theory of special relativity. Among his other innovations, he proposed the idea of space-time, which combines the three physical dimensions of space with the fourth dimension of time into a unified mathematical framework. He also made important contributions to number theory and the geometry of numbers.
Abdus Salam (1926-1996)
Abdus Salam was a Pakistani theoretical physicist who contributed to the scientific understanding of fundamental forces. One of his key achievements was the theory of the electroweak force, which combined the electromagnetic (电磁的) force and the weak nuclear force — a step towards a unified theory of everything. With his colleagues, Salam was awarded the 1979 Nobel Prize in physics for this work.
Jagadish Chandra Bose (1858-1937)
Indian scientist Jagadish Chandra Bose is known for his contributions to the fields of physics, botany and biology. He invented an instrument called the crescograph, which can detect minute changes in plant tissues in response to changes in light, temperature and other factors. His experiments in this field challenged the common view of plants as passive things and showed they were sensitive to their environments.
1. Who is a pioneer in public health
A. Jagadish Chandra Bose. B. Ellen Swallow Richards.
C. Hermann Minkowski. D. Abdus Salam.
2. What is special about Abdus Salam
A. He won the Nobel Prize in physics in 1979.
B. He proposed the theory of four-dimensional space-time.
C. He developed a geometric interpretation of Einstein’s theory.
D. He made important contributions to number theory and geometry.
3. When was the scientist inventing the crescograph born
A. In 1842. B. In 1864. C. In 1858. D. In 1926.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
B
Helms Ategeka wants to be a pop star. But when he told his dad he planned to go after a music degree after his graduation next month from high school, his father wasn’t exactly excited.
So last fall, the Oakland, California, teenager took a different approach. He started applying to colleges. More than 150 of them. Before long, he got an acceptance letter. Then another. And another. The trickle (细流) became a flood until there were 122 of them — along with some $5. 3 million in scholarship offers.
His father says he’s proud of Helms’ 3.94 GPA and had hoped his son would pick a career with financial stability, like medicine or computer technology. But as he watched the mountain of acceptance letters in his son’s room get bigger with every mail delivery, Chris Ategeka’s hope disappeared.
“He’s so confident that music is what he wants to do. It would be wrong for me to try to guide him otherwise ... That’s why he applied to many colleges to prove a point,” Chris says. “I told him, ‘You want to be a musician It takes a lot of hard work.’ And his reaction was, ‘I’ll use my determination to do this to show you how hard I can work.’”
But how does an 18-year-old begin narrowing down such a massive list of options “I live for music. I spend most of my time either listening to music, making music or out there performing,” Helms says. “I feel the most alive and fulfilled when I’m doing something related to music.”
So when he started his college application journey, he had one key requirement: the school needed to have a strong music program.
Helms spent the past few months studying the websites and social media accounts of schools that accepted him. He’s watched videos of their music programs on YouTube and TikTok to get a sense of where he fits in. After months of research, Helms made his choice: he will stay nearby and study music at UC Berkeley. A spokesperson for Berkeley confirmed that he’s been accepted.
4. What degree does Helms Ategeka plan to pursue after graduating from high school
A. Medicine. B. Computer Science. C. Music. D. Literature.
5. What did Chris focus on when choosing a career for his son
A. Secure jobs. B. Social need.
C. Personal interest. D. Family traditions.
6. What kind of person is Helms
A. Shy and quiet. B. Generous and kind.
C. Ambitious and strict. D. Confident and determined.
7. What is Helms expected to do at last
A. Choose a college far from home.
B. Obtain the highest scholarship.
C. Enter his ideal university.
D. Follow his father’s advice.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C
C
Fruit seems riper when it is wrapped in a net that matches its best color, such as a really orangey orange. In the supermarket you inspect oranges in a net bag. They look ripe and appetizing. Then, when you get home, you are shocked: they’re still green! This is caused by a phenomenon known as the confetti illusion (五彩纸屑错觉): objects appear to take on the color of a pattern placed over them. The product sells better when it’s in a net that’s the color of examples of perfect ripeness. What is already well-known in the fruit-and-vegetable trade now has a scientific basis.
Karl Gegenfurtner, a perception (感知) psychologist at Justus Liebig University Giessen in Germany, has shown how this illusion works in fruit in a short paper in the journal i-Perception. A perceptual illusion is generally understood to be an incorrect interpretation of sensory stimuli (刺激). The phenomenon is based on the fact that stimuli always represent incomplete information, which is only combined with your experiences to put together a sensory impression. This can lead to errors.
Gegenfurtner himself had previously found that oranges he had bought were not actually as ripe as they appeared to be through the net. After the initial disappointment, the color researcher’s interest was excited. To rule out the possibility that the observed effect was caused only by reflections between the net and the fruit, he graphically recreated the net as a striped pattern and placed a photograph of a greenish and unripe orange behind it. Gegenfurtner found the piece of fruit suddenly appeared noticeably darker.
“These findings highlight the significant implications of color assimilation in everyday consumer environments, offering a fresh perspective on how visual perception can be controlled,” Gegenfurtner wrote in his study. “Looking around in typical supermarkets, it is easy to see that fruits and vegetables(e. g., lemons, onions, zucchini, or even potatoes)are typically packaged in nets that are of the color of perfect examples.” Light reflections between the net and the fruit may even increase the color richness.
8. What caused people to be shocked when they got home after buying oranges
A. They were actually red inside. B. They were not as big as expected.
C. They were wrapped in a bright net. D. They appeared ripe but were actually green.
9. What’s the main idea of paragraph 2
A. A perceptual illusion’s definition. B. How sensory stimuli are processed.
C. Gegenfurtner’s research background. D. How the confetti illusion works in fruit.
10. What does the underlined word “assimilation” in the last paragraph mean
A. Identity. B. Absorption. C. Adaptation. D. Transformation.
11. Where can you probably read the text
A. A scientific journal. B. A supermarket advertisement.
C. A fiction novel. D. A personal blog.
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. B 11. A
D
A cyclist rides down the street. Signs, trees and police stations pass by quickly. The cyclist’s brain takes in information from what the cyclist has perceived but can no longer see. The brain sorts through that information — the color, shape and text on signs, for example — and selects what is most important. Based on that, the cyclist takes the correct turn and continues on.
Freek van Ede uses a lot of bicycling metaphors (隐喻). As a cognitive neuroscientist (认知神经科学家) at Vrije University Amsterdam, van Ede studies attention. His focus is not on external attention — what someone is looking at or attending to in the moment. Instead, van Ede is trying to understand internal attention — how the brain focuses on and grabs exactly what it needs from incoming information to guide future behavior.
When van Ede was in college, most cognitive neuroscientists were looking at attention in terms of space —putting blocks in different places on a screen, for example, and asking people to select among the blocks. But van Ede became interested in how time might play a role.
Getting a more real-world picture means measuring brain activity in real time, which is why van Ede uses electroencephalography (脑电图), paired with eye tracking. In one study, participants watched objects briefly appear on a screen. Van Ede found that when a participant was asked to recall something about an object that had been on-screen, their stare shifted towards where the object had been, even though it was no longer there. “This discovery opened new opportunities for tracking the mind’s eye,” van Ede says, “and so determining what information the brain is using to plan future actions.” Van Ede’s lab has used the technique to show that when preparing for the future, the brain doesn’t wait until all the information is in to make a plan. Instead, the brain plans possible actions as each piece of information comes in — even though the brain can select only one plan in the end.
“Van Ede seems to be very good at coming up with new twists on older designs for a task,” says Tobias Egner, a cognitive neuroscientist at Duke University.
12. Why does the author mention a cyclist in the first paragraph
A. To introduce the topic of the text. B. To show van Ede’s love for cycling.
C. To describe how a cyclist rides a bike. D. To emphasize the importance of cycling.
13. What does Freek van Ede’s research focus on
A. External attention. B. Internal attention.
C. Bicycling metaphors. D. Cognitive neuroscience.
14. What’s the finding of the study mentioned in paragraph 4
A. The brain plans actions after receiving all the information.
B. The brain plans possible actions as information comes in.
C. The brain cannot recall objects that are no longer visible.
D. The brain’s attention is not influenced by eye movements.
15. What is Tobias Egner’s attitude towards Freek van Ede’s work
A. Critical. B. Indifferent. C. Doubtful. D. Favorable.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You may wonder what exactly the professional athletes eat for breakfast to be able to perform impressive physical achievements. ____16____ Brittany Dunn, a chef for the Philadelphia Eagles, has found that what professional athletes eat varies widely among athletes and the sports they play.
“I have worked with an athlete who prefers two boiled eggs with peanut butter toast and a coffee, an athlete who prefers an acai bowl and sauteed veggies (炒蔬菜), and an athlete who orders two breakfast sandwiches,” she said. “____17____ Besides, the amount of time between eating and the following training session, body composition and sport also matter.”
____18____ She said, “Game day is not the day to try new foods. Additionally, having a consistent breakfast routine can help professional athletes feel more mentally prepared for the day ahead.”
As for general caloric needs, professional athletes need to consume more than the average person given the amount of energy they’re using in their respective sports, and to help with recovery. Dunn said she has worked with an athlete who required a 1,000-calorie recovery fruit juice post-training, plus three to four additional meals throughout the day.
“We really need to put a lot of fuel into athletes, so we might give them things like juice or even candy to make them feel more hungry,” said Dr. Mar c Bubbs, a nutritionist of Canada Basketball Team. ____19____
The more intense your exercise, the greater your reliance on carbohydrates (碳水化合物). ____20____ The male athletes Bubbs has worked with need about 4,000 calories a day while the general recommendation for the average person is around 2,000 calories per day.
A. The short answer: it depends.
B. Women would probably require fewer calories.
C. He was also a consultant for a group of Olympic athletes.
D. Therefore, professional athletes simply need more carbohydrates.
E. A balanced breakfast typically includes protein, fiber and nutrients.
F. In her experience, most athletes eat the same breakfast before every competition.
G. The characteristics of athletes’ breakfasts are affected by personal preferences and diets.
【答案】16. A 17. G 18. F 19. C 20. D
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’m a vinyl record (黑胶唱片) lover. My ____21____ recently gave me his vinyl collection, and it made me ____22____: why, despite limited use of my arms due to disability, do I ____23____ go to the effort of playing vinyl albums, old or new
Placing the ____24____ on a turntable is ritualistic (仪式的), with the albums themselves uplifting my spirits beyond the experience of mere sound. The vinyl experience, including the necessary ritual of ____25____ with the physical medium, has lasted for over a century despite the rise and fall of various formats of recorded music.
But to many music fans, these vinyl albums are sacred (神圣) ____26____. The relationship established between that object and something ____27____ beyond ourselves takes us into a spiritual place.
To experience music on vinyl, a listener must pull the record from the shelf, carefully clean it, ____28____ it on the turntable and set it to turn around ____29____. The needle drops, and then the beautiful music ____30____ from the vinyl record and reaches our ears. With streaming or downloaded music, there is no ____31____ interaction with the song.
My dad’s vinyl records hold a(n) ____32____ place in my heart and in our home. They are ____33____ that carry the weight of our family’s history and the love for music that has been ____34____ through generations. Each record represents the moments we’ve ____35____ as a family, listening to these timeless tunes together.
21. A. neighbor B. teacher C. father D. friend
22. A. reflect B. explain C. discover D. reply
23. A. ever B. yet C. even D. still
24. A. set B. tape C. record D. score
25. A. engaging B. interacting C. chatting D. fighting
26. A. art B. texts C. duty D. objects
27. A. strange B. unique C. meaningful D. unusual
28. A. break B. place C. cut D. fill
29. A. suddenly B. slowly C. randomly D. quickly
30. A. flows B. escapes C. separates D. originates
31. A. close B. social C. stable D. physical
32. A. special B. safe C. ideal D. remote
33. A. documents B. substances C. books D. treasures
34. A. taken over B. passed down C. picked up D. passed out
35. A. waited B. ignored C. shared D. missed
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wuyi rock tea is a category of Chinese oolongs, ____36____ (treasure) by tea lovers around the world. It is known for its ____37____ (extreme) complex flavor and fragrance, filled with fruity, floral and mineral notes.
Wuyi rock tea finds its origins in the beautiful Wuyi Mountains of the Fujian Province in China. It is also known for its diverse ____38____ (variety), each with its own unique characteristics. The most famous variety is Da Hong Pao, also known as Big Red Robe.
Once upon a time, there was a young man, ____39____ studied hard to take the imperial examination (科举考试) in Beijing. The national exam was required ____40____ (become) a public official. The scholar fell sick while studying at a temple in the Wuyi Mountains.
The monks (僧侣) took care of him, ____41____ (serve) him tea that was made in that region. Thanks to the special tea and the monks’ kind care, the young man made a good ____42____ (recover) . After travelling to Beijing, he earned top marks in the imperial examination. The winning scholar soon became ____43____ high-ranking government official and returned to Wuyi to thank the monks and the tea plant. He took ____44____ his big red scholar’s robe and _____45_____ (lay) it over the tea plant to show his respect, giving the name Big Red Robe.
【答案】36. treasured
37. extremely
38. varieties
39. who 40. to become
41. serving
42. recovery
43 a 44. off
45. laid
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报休闲生活专栏正在进行征文活动，主题是“My Favorite Action Movie”，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1. 简述电影内容；
2. 喜欢该电影的理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Favorite Action Movie
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
My Favorite Action Movie
My favorite action movie is The Matrix, which was directed by the visionary Lana Wachowski and Lilly Wachowski.
What sets The Matrix apart is its innovative showing of a future world where people are controlled by machines and don’t know their lives are just pretend. The movie has lots of exciting action and makes you think about how free we really are and what’s real.
The Matrix is not just an action movie; it’s a thought-provoking exploration of human potential and the search for truth, making it my all-time favorite.
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I heard some good news recently. My 91-year-old grandfather called me to test his new hearing aid. For the first time in a long time, he could hear my voice. It excited us both.
I soon found out there was another reason why my grandfather was so happy — his new audiologist (听觉矫治专家), Anna.
Unlike the previous providers he had been dealing with, Anna gave time and attention. Anna not only ensured the new hearing aid worked as it should, but also offered to go to my grandfather’s apartment to show him how to use it. She patiently explained the features, the maintenance (维护), and the troubleshooting steps, making sure he felt powerful and independent. Her attention to detail and her genuine concern for his comfort were evident in every interaction.
The moment when my grandfather’s voice came through the phone line, clear and filled with joy, was a proof to the transformative power of technology and human’s sympathy. His excitement was obvious as he described how the world had suddenly become a symphony of sounds he had nearly forgotten. The sound of leaves moving, the noise of cars far away, and most importantly, the voices of his loved ones — each now a precious gift restored to him.
Anna’s approach to her work was a breath of fresh air in a field where people often just do business without getting personal. She treated my grandfather not just as a patient with a condition to be managed, but as an individual deserving of dignity and understanding. Her willingness to visit his home was a gesture that spoke volumes about her character.
This personal touch made all the difference. It’s one thing to provide a device that can restore hearing; it’s another to ensure that the user knows how to operate it effectively and feels confident in doing so. Anna’s visit to his apartment was not just about a tutorial (辅导); it was about building a bridge of trust and showing that she cared about his experience.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Anna’s efforts had inspired my grandfather’s love for life’s little joys.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Moved by Anna’s selflessness, I decided to visit her at her clinic.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Anna’s efforts had inspired my grandfather’s love for life’s little joys. As Anna continued to visit regularly, my grandfather’s enthusiasm for living increased. He started taking daily walks around the block, enjoying the sounds of nature and the conversations with neighbors he hadn’t fully engaged with in years. He even picked up an old hobby of gardening, enjoying listening to birds singing and bees flying around in the garden. His joy was obvious, and I found myself smiling more often, grateful for Anna’s care.
Moved by Anna’s selflessness, I decided to visit her at her clinic. There, I shared with her the joy my grandfather had been experiencing since her intervention. She listened with a smile, her eyes sparkling with genuine happiness. Anna told me that it was moments like these that made her job so fulfilling. She emphasized that every person deserved to experience the world in its fullest, and she was committed to making that happen for as many individuals as possible. Inspired by her words and actions, I promised to spread the story of Anna’s kindness.

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