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20242025学年七年级下学期英语期末模拟卷答案解析
一、单项选择
1. 答案：C
解析：第一空特指“长头发的女孩”，用定冠词the；第二空“play the violin”为固定搭配，乐器前加the，故选C。
2. 答案：B
解析：根据“two days ago”可知用一般过去时，die的过去式为died，故选B。
3. 答案：C
解析：答语“In two weeks”表示“两周后”，用How soon提问“多久之后”，故选C。
4. 答案：B
解析：Must开头的一般疑问句否定回答用needn't；根据“before Friday”可知“必须在周五前上交”，用must，故选B。
5. 答案：B
解析：第一空为祈使句，用动词原形Try；第二空while后接动词ing形式，故选B。
6. 答案：B
解析：talk little“很少说话”，表否定；a few friends“一些朋友”，表肯定，故选B。
7. 答案：D
解析：第一空用名词性物主代词hers=her book；第二空用形容词性物主代词Her修饰book，故选D。
8. 答案：C
解析：focus on“专注于”，符合“保持内心平静帮助专注做事”的语境，故选C。
9. 答案：A
解析：fast为副词修饰动词ran，enough修饰副词时后置，故选A。
10. 答案：D
解析：hardly“几乎不”表否定；it's hard to do“做某事困难”，故选D。
二、完形填空
11. 答案：A
解析：pick up“捡起”，符合“把小鸟捡起来带回家”的语境，故选A。
12. 答案：C
解析：raise“饲养”，父母担心饲养野生鸟类困难，故选C。
13. 答案：B
解析：用小盒子作为小鸟的“家”，故选B。
14. 答案：B
解析：小鸟一开始看起来“害怕”，后来才信任“我”，故选B。
15. 答案：A
解析：翅膀变强壮后开始在盒子里“跳跃”，故选A。
16. 答案：C
解析：“最终”能飞短距离，故选C。
17. 答案：A
解析：小鸟属于“天空”，故选A。
18. 答案：B
解析：小鸟看到“我”会“唱歌”，呼应前文“sang loudly”，故选B。
19. 答案：B
解析：“帮助”他人带来快乐，故选B。
20. 答案：B
解析：make a difference“产生影响”，固定搭配，故选B。
三、阅读单选
A
21. 答案：C
解析：根据“imagine yourself as a hero...or a scientist”可知能想象故事中的不同角色，故选C。
22. 答案：B
解析：阅读通过“提高词汇和写作技能”改善沟通能力，故选B。
23. 答案：B
解析：全文围绕阅读的重要性展开，故选B。
B
24. 答案：A
解析：项目目的是“让学校更环保、更美丽”，故选A。
25. 答案：A
解析：学生“种植树木和花卉”，故选A。
26. 答案：C
解析：老师说“做得很好”，表明项目成功，故选C。
C
27. 答案：C
解析：根据“took me to Beijing by plane”可知乘飞机去北京，故选C。
28. 答案：B
解析：到达北京后先“住酒店”，故选B。
29. 答案：A
解析：旅行顺序为：天安门广场→故宫→北京动物园→长城，故选A。
D
30. 答案：C
解析：第一段提到中国年轻人喜欢社区食堂，故选C。
31. 答案：A
解析：“give up restaurants”意为“放弃餐馆”，故选A。
32. 答案：D
解析：全文介绍社区食堂这种受欢迎的就餐场所，故选D。
四、词汇应用
33. 答案：locked
解析：locked“锁上的”，形容词作表语。
34. 答案：treat
解析：treat...as“把……当作”，主语parents为复数，用动词原形。
35. 答案：succeed
解析：can后接动词原形succeed。
36. 答案：customers
解析：a few后接可数名词复数customers。
37. 答案：temperature
解析：temperature“温度”，不可数名词。
38. 答案：rushes
解析：主语He为第三人称单数，用rushes。
39. 答案：wrote
解析：根据“before I forgot”可知用一般过去时wrote。
40. 答案：lied
解析：when he was young提示用一般过去时lied“撒谎”。
41. 答案：satisfied
解析：be satisfied with“对……满意”。
42. 答案：practice
解析：practice“练习”，不可数名词。
五、完成句子
43. 答案：spends; on
解析：spend time on sth.“在某事上花费时间”。
44. 答案：didn't; until
解析：not...until“直到……才”。
45. 答案：practice speaking
解析：practice doing“练习做某事”。
46. 答案：not only; but also
解析：not only...but also“不仅……而且”。
47. 答案：much more expensive
解析：much修饰比较级more expensive。
六、语法填空
48. 答案：brought
解析：讲述过去发生的事，用一般过去时brought。
49. 答案：were playing
解析：过去进行时表示“正在打羽毛球”，主语Some后用were playing。
50. 答案：flying
解析：suggest doing“建议做某事”。
51. 答案：Luckily
解析：副词Luckily作状语。
52. 答案：until/till
解析：“直到雨停”用until/till。
53. 答案：took
解析：一般过去时took photos“拍照”。
54. 答案：wonderful
解析：形容词wonderful修饰moments。
55. 答案：realized
解析：一般过去时realized“意识到”。
56. 答案：the
解析：the same“相同的”，固定搭配。
七、书面表达
Dear Emma,
How is everything going I'm happy to tell you about my school life.
We have 7 classes a day. My favorite subject is science. It's full of amazing experiments and helps me understand nature better.
After class, I join the football club. We practice skills and have matches, which makes me energetic.
My teachers are kind and always ready to help. Classmate get along well, sharing joys and supporting each other.
I really enjoy my school life. It's busy but colorful, helping me grow.
Best wishes,
Li Hua2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语模拟卷（含解析）
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选择题用2 B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1. —Do you know ______ girl with long hair She plays ______ violin perfectly.
A. a; the B. the; / C. the; the D. a; /
2. I’m sorry to hear that his grandma ________ two days ago.
A．die B．died C．is dead D．dead
3. —______ will the science competition be held
—In two weeks.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far
4. —Must I finish the project today
—No, you ______. But you ______ hand it in before Friday.
A. mustn't; can B. needn't; must
C. can't; should D. needn't; may
5.________ to put fun into your life, like listening to music while _____ housework .
A．Trying, doing B．Try, doing C．To try, to do D．Try, do
6. Though she talks _______, she has made _______ friends here.
A．a little; a few B．little; a few C．few; a few D．little; few
7. — Is this book Mille’s
— No, it is not ______. ______ book is at home.
A．her; Hers B．her; Her C．hers; Hers D．hers; Her
8. Keeping peace inside can help us ___ what we are doing, especially (尤其) in a crowded place.
A．put on B．depend on C．focus on D．hold on
9. He ran ______ to catch the early bus, but still missed it.
A. fast enough B. enough fast
C. quick enough D. enough quick
10. Students could ________ understand what he was saying because it’s ________ to follow a quick speaker.
A．hard, hardly B．hardly, hardly C．hard, hard D．hardly, hard
二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
One morning, I found a young bird lying on the ground. Its wings seemed hurt, and it couldn’t fly. I 11______ it up gently and took it home. My parents were worried that it might be difficult to 12______ a wild bird, but I promised to take care of it.
I did research online and learned that the bird was a sparrow. I prepared a small box with soft cloth as its 13______. Every two hours, I fed it with water and small pieces of bread. The bird looked 14______ at first, but soon it began to trust me. It would open its mouth widely when it saw me coming.
After a week, the bird’s wings got stronger. It started to 15______ around the box. I knew it was time to help it learn to fly. Every day, I took it to the garden and let it practice flapping (拍打) its wings. 16______, it could fly short distances.
One morning, the bird flew onto a tree nearby. It sang loudly, as if saying thank you. I felt sad to see it leave, but I knew it belonged to the 17______. Later, I often saw the bird in the garden, and it would 18______ to me when I went outside.
This experience taught me that 19______ others can bring happiness. Even a small act of kindness can 20______ a difference to someone’s life—even a bird’s.
11. A. picked B. gave C. put D. looked
12. A. throw B. catch C. raise D. kill
13. A. hospital B. home C. classroom D. cage
14. A. excited B. scared C. bored D. angry
15. A. jump B. sleep C. eat D. drink
16. A. Quickly B. Hardly C. Finally D. Suddenly
17. A. sky B. house C. box D. garden
18. A. shout B. sing C. cry D. dance
19. A. harming B. helping C. teaching D. studying
20. A. do B. make C. have D. take
三、阅读单选（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
The Magic of Reading
Reading is a wonderful activity that can take you to different worlds. When you read a book, you can imagine yourself as a hero in an adventure story or a scientist in a mystery. Books help you learn about history, science, and different cultures.
Reading also improves your vocabulary and writing skills. The more you read, the better you understand words and sentences. It can even make you a better speaker! Many successful people say that reading played an important role in their lives.
To develop a reading habit, find a quiet place and choose books you like. You can start with short stories or comic books. Keep a reading diary to write down your favorite parts and ideas. Soon, you’ll find yourself looking forward to reading every day!
21. What can reading help you imagine
A. Only heroes in adventure stories.
B. Scientists in mystery books.
C. Different roles in stories.
D. Only historical characters.
22. How does reading improve communication skills
A. By making you travel more.
B. By improving vocabulary and writing.
C. By teaching you to draw comics.
D. By helping you make friends.
23. What’s the best title for the passage
A. How to Choose Books
B. The Importance of Reading
C. Successful People’s Stories
D. How to Keep a Reading Diary
B
A Special School Project
Last month, our class started a project called “Green Our School”. We wanted to make our school more environmentally friendly.
First, we made a plan. We decided to plant trees and flowers in the school garden. We also set up recycling bins (回收箱) in each classroom. Students were asked to bring old bottles and paper to school.
During the project, everyone worked hard. Some students watered the plants, while others collected recyclable materials. We even made a poster to tell others about protecting the environment.
Now, our school looks more beautiful. The recycling bins are always full of useful things. Our teacher said, “You’ve done a great job. Remember, small actions can make a big difference!”
24. What was the purpose of the project
A. To make the school beautiful. B. To have a class party.
C. To collect old books. D. To have a competition.
25. What did students do for the project
A. They planted trees and flowers.
B. They cleaned the playground.
C. They bought new desks.
D. They had a picnic.
26. What does the teacher think of the project
A. It’s difficult. B. It’s meaningless.
C. It’s successful. D. It’s boring.
C
Three days ago, my parents took me to Beijing by plane. On the way there, I looked out of the window to see the white clouds. I looked down to see the beautiful city. It took us three hours to get to Beijing. Everything was new because it was my first time to come here. We were tired, so we stayed at a hotel at first.
The next day we visited Tian’anmen Square. It was really large and wonderful! Then we went to the Palace Museum. It was a o large and you could learn about the history of China. People said that there were many rooms in the Palace Museum. I was interested in it. After coming out of it, we ate some food. like Beijing roast duck and noodles with soybean paste (炸酱面). They were delicious. Then we went to Beijing Zoo. We saw many animals there. The koalas were very cute and the elephants were friendly. Animals are our friends. We should protect them.
Later we went to the Grent Wall. It is the longest wall in the world. All in all, Beijing was exciting.
27. How did they go to Beijing
A．By bus. B．By train. C．By plane. D． By ship.
28. Where did they go first when they got to Beijing
A．To a square. B．To a hotel. C．To a zoo. D．To a museum.
29. What’s the right order of their travel in Beijing according to the passage
①The Palace Museum ②The Great Wall
③Beijing Zoo ④Tian’anmen Square
A．④①③② B．①④②③ C．①④③② D．④③①②
D
Now many young people in China like community canteens (社区食堂). The canteens are open to old people at first. Some of them are too old and they can’t cook. But now many young people can’t cook, so they become the old people’s meal friends in the canteens.
Fang Wenjing is a young woman from Hangzhou. She likes to order a health y lunch for only 20 yuan in a community canteen. It has a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice. “The dishes have a home-cooked taste. The canteen is also clean,” says Fang.
Community canteens meet (满足) the needs of young people in many ways. Some canteens in Hangzhou have meals including a main dish, a side dish (配菜), a bowl of rice,soup and fruit salad.
A community canteen in Zhejiang even makes “blind boxes (盲盒)”. Each of them is just 6 yuan but it has rice, one meat dish and one vegetable dish. People are interested in them so the “blind boxes” often sell out quickly. The community canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community even has self-service meals (自助餐). You can choose food and dishes yourself and pay for the meal. The dishes there are just 2.48 yuan / 100g. The price is very good. Many people there give up restaurants but go there to eat.
30. What can we know from Paragraph 1
A．Community canteens only welcome old people.
B．Community canteens are good cooking schools.
C．Community canteens are popular with young people.
D．Community canteens are better than many restaurants
31. What does the underlined phrase “give up” mean in Chinese
A．放弃 B．开办 C．投诉 D．修理
32. Why does the writer write the text
A．To tell us how to make a community canteen welcome.
B．To ask us to taste delicious food in different places.
C．To tell us where we can eat food at good prices.
D．To describe a kind of popular eating place to us.
第二部分 非选择题
四、词汇应用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
33. Are you sure the door is ________ (锁上的) You always forgot it.
34. I am already 13 years old, but my parents often ________ (对待) me as a little child.
35. Keep working hard, you can ________ (成功) at last.
36. It’s raining today, and there are only a few ________ (顾客) in the shop.
37. It is 2 January. It is freezing. The ________ (温度) is -20℃。
38. My father is very busy. He ________ (奔) to work every day.
39. I ________ (write) down the phone number before I forgot it.
40. He often ________(lie) when he was young.
41. We are not ________ (satisfy)with these results.
42. It takes a lot of ________ (practise) to speak a foreign language well.
五、完成句子（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
43. 他每天花半小时做运动。
He ______ half an hour ______ sports every day.
44. 直到妈妈回来，他才开始做作业。
He ______ start doing homework ______ his mom came back.
45. 我们应该每天练习说英语。
We should ______ ______ English every day.
46. 她不仅聪明，而且很勤奋。
She is ______ ______ clever ______ ______ hard - working.
47. 这本字典比那本贵得多。
This dictionary is ______ ______ than that one.
六、语法填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was a sunny Saturday morning. Lily and her friends decided to go to the park. They 48______ (bring) a picnic basket with sandwiches, fruit, and juice.
When they arrived, the park was full of people. Some 49______ (play) badminton, while others were walking their dogs. Lily’s friend Tom suggested 50______ (fly) a kite. They found a good place and let the kite fly high in the sky.
Suddenly, it started to rain. Everyone ran to find shelter (遮蔽处). 51______ (lucky), there was a small pavilion (凉亭) nearby. They stayed there 52______ the rain stopped.
After the rain, the air was fresh. They saw a rainbow (彩虹) in the sky. “It’s so beautiful!” Lily said. They 53______ (take) many photos before going home.
That day, Lily learned that even unexpected rain can bring 54______ (wonder) moments. She 55______ (realize) that happiness is in the small things around us.
Now, whenever it rains, Lily remembers the picnic and smiles. She hopes to have 56______ same experience again.
七、书面表达（20分）
假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Emma想了解你的校园生活。请根据以下要点，写一封电子邮件介绍你的学校生活，可适当发挥。
要点：
1. 上学时间与课程安排（如：每天7节课，最喜欢的科目及原因）；
2. 课外活动（如：参加的俱乐部、运动或兴趣小组）；
3. 校园人际关系（如：与老师、同学的相处情况）；
4. 对学校生活的感受。
要求：
1. 60-70词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 内容涵盖所有要点，语言流畅，可适当发挥。
Dear Emma,
How is everything going I’m happy to tell you about my school life.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua

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