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Unit 5 Into the world——英语外研版（2019）必修一课本词汇英译汉
charity ________________
monarch ________________
monarch butterfly
______________________________
Atlantic ________________
whale ________________
annual ________________
migration ________________
migrate ________________
seek ________________
professor ________________
measure ________________
position ________________
determine ________________
eventually ________________
solution ________________
mystery ________________
amazing ________________
crash ________________
per cent ________________
destroy ________________
chemical ________________
caterpillar ________________
creature ________________
survive ________________
effect ________________
flow chart ________________
accommodation ________________
idiom ________________
kill two birds with one stone
_________________________________
when the cat’s away (the mice will play)
_________________________________
hold your horses ________________
rain cats and dogs ________________
authority ________________
source ________________
found ________________
photographer ________________
button ________________
recover ________________
shock ________________
element ________________
the elements ________________
brave the elements ________________
encounter ________________
variety ________________
per ________________
path ________________
breathtaking ________________
eagle ________________
concentrate ________________
freeze ________________
stare ________________
capture ________________
image ________________
after all ________________
reaction ________________
file ________________
参考答案
charity n. 慈善机构，慈善团体
monarch n. 君主，国王
monarch butterfly 黑脉金斑蝶
Atlantic adj. 大西洋的
whale n. 鲸
annual adj. 一年一度的，每年的
migration n. 迁徙
migrate v. 移栖，迁徙
seek v. 寻找，寻求
professor n. 教授
measure v. 量，测量
position n. 位置
determine v. 测定，确定
eventually adv. 终于，最终
solution n. 解决，解决方法
mystery n. 难以理解的事物，谜
amazing adj. 惊人的，了不起的
crash v. 暴跌
per cent n. 百分比
destroy v. 破坏，毁掉
chemical n. 化学品
caterpillar n. 毛虫（蝴蝶等昆虫的幼虫）
creature n. 生物，动物
survive v. 活下来，幸存
effect n. 影响，结果
flow chart 流程图，作业图
accommodation n. 住处，工作场所
idiom n. 习语，成语
kill two birds with one stone 一举两得，一箭双雕
when the cat’s away (the mice will play) 猫儿不在，老鼠作怪（指管事的不在，下面的人玩个痛快）
hold your horses 慢点，别急
rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨
authority n. 当权，权力
source n. 来源，出处
found v. 创立，创建
photographer n. 摄影师
button n. 按钮
recover v.（从糟糕经历中）恢复
shock n. 吃惊，震惊
element n. 基本部分，要素
the elements 天气（尤指坏天气）
brave the elements 不顾天气恶劣，冒着风雨
encounter n. 意外的相遇，邂逅
variety n. 多样化，变化
per prep. 每
path n. 小径，小道
breathtaking adj. 令人惊叹的
eagle n. 鹰
concentrate v. 专注，专心
freeze v. 突然停止，呆住
stare v. 凝视，盯着看
capture v.（用文字或图片）记录，捕捉
image n. 图像，影像
after all 毕竟，终究
reaction n.（对某一情形或事件的）反应
file n. 档案，文件Unit 2 Explore English——英语外研版（2019）必修一课本词汇英译汉
title ________________
pine ________________
pineapple ________________
ham ________________
eggplant ________________
sculpt ________________
sculpture ________________
seasick ________________
airsick ________________
carsick ________________
homesick ________________
opposing ________________
behavior ________________
confusing ________________
capitalized ________________
unique ________________
burn up ________________
burn down ________________
alarm ________________
reflect ________________
creativity ________________
visible ________________
wind up ________________
creative ________________
type ________________
come across ________________
unfamiliar ________________
contact ________________
organization ________________
likely ________________
subway ________________
highway ________________
motorway ________________
gas ________________
petrol ________________
apartment ________________
flat ________________
elevator ________________
context ________________
addition ________________
forum ________________
resource ________________
misadventure ________________
remind ________________
rather ________________
comment ________________
frog ________________
throat ________________
have a frog in one’s throat
_________________________________
downtown ________________
boot ________________
entrance ________________
section ________________
exit ________________
actually ________________
downstairs ________________
wicked ________________
odd ________________
negative ________________
positive ________________
error ________________
intend ________________
informal ________________
recognise ________________
base ________________
aware ________________
be aware of ________________
参考答案
title n. 题目，标题
pine n. 松树
pineapple n. 菠萝
ham n. 火腿
eggplant n. 茄子
sculpt v. 雕刻，雕塑
sculpture n. 雕像，雕刻品，雕塑作品
seasick adj. 晕船的
airsick adj. 晕机的
carsick adj. 晕车的
homesick adj. 想家的
opposing adj. （观点、意见等）相反的，相对立的
behavior n. 举止，行为
confusing adj. 令人困惑的
capitalized adj. 大写的
unique adj. 独一无二的，独特的
burn up 烧毁，烧尽
burn down 烧毁
alarm n. 警报器；闹钟
reflect v. 显示，反映
creativity n. 创造性，创造力
visible adj. 看得见的，可见的
wind up 给（机械）上发条；使（活动、会议等）结束
creative adj. 创造（性）的
type n. 类型，种类
come across 偶然发现
unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的，不了解的
contact v. 联系，联络
organization n. 组织，团体，机构
likely adj. 可能的，可能发生的
subway n. 地铁
highway n. 公路
motorway n. 高速公路
gas n. 汽油
petrol n. 汽油
apartment n. 一套住房，公寓套房
flat n. 一套住房，公寓套房
elevator n. 电梯，升降机
context n. 上下文，语境
addition n. 增加物，添加物
forum n. （因特网上的）论坛，讨论区
resource n. 资料，（教学）资源
misadventure n. 事故，灾难
remind v. 提醒，使…… 想起
rather adv. 相当，颇
comment n. 评论
frog n. 蛙，青蛙
throat n. 喉咙，咽喉
have a frog in one’s throat （尤因喉咙痛）说话困难
downtown adj. 在城镇中心区的，在闹市区的
boot n. 靴子
entrance n. 大门（口），入口（处）
section n. 区域
exit n. 出口
actually adv. 事实上，实际上
downstairs adv. 在楼下
wicked adj. 缺德的，邪恶的；很棒的，极好的
odd adj. 奇特的，古怪的
negative adj. 消极的，负面的
positive adj. 好的，积极的
error n. 错误，谬误
intend v. 计划，打算
informal adj. （书写或言谈）非正式的
recognise v. 认识，辨认出
base v. 以…… 为基础
aware adj. 意识到的，明白的
be aware of 意识到，察觉到Unit 3 Family matters——英语外研版（2019）必修一课本词汇英译汉
character ________________
approach ________________
chat ________________
focus ________________
career ________________
lawyer ________________
assume ________________
respect ________________
studio ________________
court ________________
ignore ________________
professional ________________
suit ________________
talent ________________
option ________________
sigh ________________
curtain ________________
generation ________________
gap ________________
currently ________________
regularly ________________
responsible ________________
memory ________________
nowadays ________________
jaw ________________
beard ________________
skin ________________
jogging ________________
slim ________________
cheek ________________
nation ________________
aim ________________
issue ________________
theme ________________
observe ________________
range ________________
event ________________
apologise ________________
stress ________________
impact ________________
strength ________________
admire ________________
judge ________________
settle ________________
settle for ________________
triathlon ________________
series ________________
in the lead ________________
onto ________________
track ________________
media ________________
obviously ________________
feature ________________
typically ________________
individual ________________
style ________________
extra ________________
detail ________________
contain ________________
summary ________________
powerful ________________
despite ________________
throughout ________________
entire ________________
enormously ________________
million ________________
disqualify ________________
athlete ________________
medal ________________
somehow ________________
indeed ________________
参考答案
character n. （书、剧本、电影等中的）人物，角色
approach v. 走近，靠近
chat n. 闲谈，聊天
focus v. （把……）集中（于）
career n. 职业，事业
lawyer n. 律师
assume v. 假定，假设，认为
respect v. 尊敬，敬重
studio n. （音乐）录音室
court n. 法院，法庭
ignore v. 忽视，不理
professional adj. 职业的，专业的
suit v. 适合
talent n. 天赋，才能
option n. 选择，可选择的东西
sigh n. 叹气，叹息（尤因厌烦、失望、疲倦等）
curtain n. （舞台上的）幕，帷幕
generation n. 一代（人）
gap n. 差距，差别
currently adv. 现时，当前
regularly adv. 经常
responsible adj. （对事故、错误、罪行等）负有责任的，应承担责任的
memory n. 记忆，回忆
nowadays adv. 现今，现时
jaw n. 下巴，下颌
beard n. 胡须
skin n. 皮肤
jogging n. 慢跑锻炼
slim adj. 苗条的，修长的
cheek n. 面颊，脸颊
nation n. 国家
aim v. 力求达到
issue n. （尤指社会或政治方面的）议题；争论的问题
theme n. 主题
observe v. 庆祝，过（节日、生日等）
range n. 一系列
event n. 活动（指演出、体育比赛、聚会等）
apologise v. 道歉
stress n. 重音，重读
impact n. 作用，影响
strength n. 强烈程度
admire v. 钦佩，赞美，羡慕
judge v. 认为，判断
settle v. 和解，结束（争论）
settle for 勉强接受，将就
triathlon n. 铁人三项运动
series n. 系列比赛
in the lead 领先
onto prep. 到…… 上，向…… 上，朝…… 上
track n. 跑道
media n. 新闻媒体，传媒
obviously adv. 明显地，显而易见地
feature n. （报纸或杂志的）特写
typically adv. 一般，通常
individual adj. 独特的，与众不同的（一般含褒义）
style n. 风格
extra adj. 额外的，另外的
detail n. 细节，细微之处
contain v. 包含，含有
summary n. 总结，概要
powerful adj. 强有力的，有影响（感染）力的
despite prep. 尽管，虽然
throughout prep. 在整个期间，自始至终
entire adj. 全部的，整个的
enormously adv. 非常，极其
million num. 许多，无数
disqualify v. （因犯规而）取消…… 的资格
athlete n. 运动员，田径运动员
medal n. 奖牌，勋章
somehow adv. 用某种方法，不知怎的
indeed adv. 当然，确实（用于强调陈述或回答）Unit 1 A new start——英语外研版（2019）必修一课本词汇英译汉
senior ________________
senior high ________________
curious ________________
impression ________________
campus ________________
tradition n ________________
facility ________________
impressive ________________
moment ________________
author ________________
eagerness ________________
explore ________________
one by one ________________
engine ________________
insect ________________
collection ________________
organise ________________
nudge ________________
butterfly ________________
butterflies in one’s stomach
______________________________
breathe ________________
panic ________________
pressure ________________
calm ________________
description ________________
confident ________________
poster ________________
badminton ________________
drama ________________
band ________________
debate ________________
gym ________________
piano ________________
stage ________________
photography ________________
inner ________________
pm ________________
argue ________________
topic ________________
sharp ________________
dinosaur n ________________
dolphin ________________
intelligent ________________
investigate ________________
various ________________
volunteer ________________
gain ________________
apply ________________
schedule n ________________
award ________________
opportunity ________________
hint ________________
subscribe ________________
view ________________
former ________________
graduate ________________
orientation ________________
Orientation Day ________________
schedule n ________________
award ________________
opportunity ________________
hint ________________
subscribe ________________
view ________________
former ________________
graduate ________________
orientation ________________
Orientation Day ________________
frightened ________________
sight ________________
figure ________________
go all out ________________
select ________________
particular ________________
in particular ________________
rainbow ________________
neat ________________
specific ________________
refer ________________
refer to ________________
journal ________________
junior ________________
struggle ________________
memorise ________________
skateboarding ________________
neat ________________
specific ________________
refer ________________
refer to ________________
journal ________________
junior ________________
struggle ________________
memorise ________________
skateboarding ________________
forward ________________
look forward to ________________
committee ________________
improve ________________
rate ________________
performance ________________
exchange ________________
参考答案
senior adj. （地位、水平或级别）高的，高级的
senior high 高中
curious adj. 好奇的
impression n. 印象，感想
Campus n. 校园
tradition n. 传统
facility n. 设施
impressive adj. 令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的
moment n. 某一时刻
author n. 作者，作家
eagerness n. 热切，渴望
explore v. 考察，探险
one by one 依次地，一个接一个地
engine n. 发动机，引擎
insect n. 昆虫
collection n. （一批）收藏品
organise v. 组织
nudge n. （通常用肘）轻推
butterfly n. 蝴蝶
butterflies in one’s stomach 情绪紧张，心里发慌
breathe v. 呼吸
panic n. 惊恐，惊慌
in panic 惊慌地
challenge n. 挑战
pressure n. 压力
calm adj. 镇静的，沉着的
description n. 描述，描写，叙述，形容
confident adj. 有信心的，自信的
poster n. 海报
badminton n. 羽毛球
drama n. 戏剧
band n. 乐队，乐团
debate n. 讨论，辩论
gym n. 体育馆，健身房
piano n. 钢琴
stage n. 舞台
photography n. 摄影
inner adj. （想法或情感）未表达出来的，隐藏的，内心的
pm 下午
argue v. 争论，争辩
topic n. 话题，论题
sharp adj. 敏锐的，聪明的
dinosaur n. 恐龙
dolphin n. 海豚
intelligent adj. 有智慧的，聪明的
investigate v. 查明，调查
various adj. 各种各样的，各种不同的
volunteer n. 志愿者，义务工作者，自愿参加者
gain v. 获得，赢得
apply v. 申请
schedule n. 计划表，进度表，日程表
award n. 奖，奖赏
opportunity n. 机会，时机
hint n. 有益的建议
subscribe v. 订阅（报纸或杂志）
view n. （一次）观看
former adj. 从前的
graduate v. 毕业
orientation n. （新工作或学习课程开始前的）培训，迎新
Orientation Day 迎新日
frightened adj. 受惊的，害怕的
sight n. 看到，看见
figure v. 认为，以为
go all out 全力以赴，竭尽全力
select v. 挑选，选择
particular n. 细节
in particular 尤其，特别
rainbow n. 彩虹
neat adj. 好的，令人愉快的
specific adj. 具体的，特定的
refer v. 参考，查阅
refer to 参考，查阅
journal n. 日记，日志
junior adj. 低年级的
struggle v. 奋斗，拼搏
memorise v. 记住，熟记
skateboarding n. 滑板运动
forward adv. 向前
look forward to （兴奋地）期待，盼望
committee n. 委员会
improve v. 改善，改进
rate v. 对…… 作评估，评价
performance n. （工作或活动中的）表现
exchange v. 交流（信息、想法等）Unit 4 Friends forever——英语外研版（2019）必修一课本词汇英译汉
forever ________________
familiar ________________
adventure ________________
prefer ________________
click ________________
lose track of ________________
deliver ________________
thanks to ________________
advance ________________
significantly ________________
social media ________________
maintain ________________
wi-fi ________________
digital ________________
enable ________________
unusual ________________
site ________________
tend ________________
update ________________
saying ________________
criminal ________________
bathwater ________________
throw the baby out with the bathwater
______________________________
acquire ________________
goods ________________
prove ________________
illustrate ________________
diagram ________________
inspiring ________________
teenager ________________
pour ________________
pot ________________
gram ________________
pack ________________
comfort ________________
patience ________________
passion ________________
generosity ________________
slice ________________
humour ________________
quality ________________
anxious ________________
postpone ________________
distance ________________
ordinary ________________
scar ________________
dine ________________
chum ________________
chap ________________
fortune ________________
make one’s fortune
______________________________
drag ________________
ought to ________________
destiny ________________
correspond ________________
proposition ________________
hustle ________________
staunch ________________
partner ________________
turn up ________________
excerpt ________________
appointed ________________
strike ________________
cigar ________________
plain ________________
scene ________________
bitterly ________________
ashamed ________________
unfold ________________
location ________________
surroundings ________________
personality ________________
atmosphere ________________
参考答案
forever adv. 永远
familiar adj. 熟悉的
adventure n. 历险（经历），奇遇
prefer v. 更喜欢
click v. 点击（鼠标）
lose track of 不了解…… 的情况，不了解…… 的动态
deliver v. 递送，传送
thanks to 归功于……，多亏……
advance n. 进步，进展
significantly adv. 重大地，显著地
social media 社交媒体
maintain v. 保持，维持
wi-fi n. 无线网络，无线上网
digital adj. 数字的，数码的
enable v. 使可能，使发生
unusual adj. 异常的，不平常的
site n. 网站
tend v. 易于做某事，往往会发生某事
update n. 最新消息
saying n. 格言，谚语，警句
criminal n. 罪犯
bathwater n. 浴水，洗澡水
throw the baby out with the bathwater 不分良莠一起抛弃
acquire v. 获得，得到
goods n. 商品
prove v. 证明，证实
illustrate v.（举例）说明，阐明
diagram n. 图解，示意图
inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的
teenager n. 青少年，十几岁的孩子（13 到 19 岁之间的孩子）
pour v. 灌，注，倒
pot n. 锅
gram n. 克
pack n. 小盒，小包
comfort n. 安慰，慰藉
patience n. 耐心
passion n. 强烈的情感，激情
generosity n. 慷慨，大方
slice n. 片，薄片
humour n. 幽默感
quality n. 素质，品德
anxious adj. 焦虑的，不安的
postpone v. 使（事件、行动等）延期，推迟
distance v. 使与…… 保持距离，撇清和…… 的关系
ordinary adj. 普通的，平常的
scar n. 伤疤
dine v. 进餐
chum n. 好朋友
chap n. 小伙子，家伙
fortune n. 大笔的钱，巨款
make one’s fortune 发财
drag v. 拖，拉
ought to 应该，应当
destiny n. 命运，天命
correspond v. 通信
proposition n. 事业，生意
hustle v. 拼命干，努力干
staunch adj. 坚定的，忠实可靠的
partner n. 伙伴，搭档
turn up （意外地或终于）出现
excerpt n. 摘录，节录
appointed adj. 约定的，指定的
strike v. 划（火柴）
cigar n. 雪茄烟
plain adj. 简单的，朴素的
scene n. 场景
bitterly adv. 痛苦地，愤恨地
ashamed adj. 感到不好意思的，难为情的
unfold v.（卷着的东西）展开，打开
location n. 地点，位置
surroundings n. 周围的事物，环境
personality n. 个性，性格
atmosphere n. 气氛，氛围，环境

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