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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年人教版七年级下学期期末押题卷(答案解析版)
A卷（共100分）
第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分）
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
1．A．No, there aren’t. B．Yes, there are. C．Yes, there is.
【答案】C
【原文】Is there a post office near here
2．A．The music club. B．The supermarket. C．The old people’s home.
【答案】A
【原文】What club do you want to join
3．A．Swimming. B．Large, please. C．Bread and milk.
【答案】C
【原文】What would you like for breakfast
4．A．Yes, please. B．By bus. C．Snowy.
【答案】C
【原文】How’s the weather in Toronto
5．A．Lucky you. B．See you then. C．Thanks so much.
【答案】B
【原文】Let’s meet at 7: 30 a. m. in front of the library.
二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
6．听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符合的图片。每小题念两遍。
A． B． C． D． E.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
【答案】 D A E C B
【原文】1. The elephant has large ears and a long trunk.
2. Put up your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question.
3. Whose badminton racket is this
4. Swimming is good for me because it keeps me healthy.
5. Would you like some strawberries
三、听下面 4 段对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分）
听对话，完成下面小题
7．What are Fu Xing’s favorite animals
A．Lions. B．Wolves. C．Monkeys.
8．Why does she like them
A．Because they are strong. B．Because they are scary.
C．Because they are clever.
【答案】7．C 8．C
【原文】W: Look, Andy! The lions and wolves are over there.
M: They look strong and scary. Are they your favorite animals, Fu Xing
W: Not really. I like monkeys best.
M: Why do you like them so much
W: Because they are very clever, just like us.
听对话，完成下面小题
9．Where are they
A．In the library. B．In the hallway. C．In the dining hall.
10．How many rules does Peter break
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
【答案】9．B 10．B
【原文】W: Peter, you know the rule. You can’t litter here. Pick up your bottle in the hallway.
M: Sorry, Ms Smith. I will not do it again.
W: And you can’t play football with Mike here, either.
M: OK. I’ll remember it. Thank you for telling me, Ms Smith.
听对话，完成下面小题
11．Whose baseball glove is this
A．Jack’s. B．Linda’s. C．Sally’s.
12．How often do they play baseball
A．Three times a week. B．Twice a week. C．Four times a week.
13．What does the girl think of baseball
A．Exciting. B．Difficult. C．Perfect.
【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B
【原文】W: Hi, Jack. Is this baseball glove yours
M: Yes, thank you! Linda. That’s mine.
W: Do you often play baseball
M: Yes, I play it four times a week with my father.
W: Wow, that’s a lot! You must love baseball very much.
M: Yes, I think it’s exciting. And you
W: It’s difficult for me. But I often play badminton with Sally.
M: Well, practice makes perfect. You can practise with me if you want.
W: Thanks.
听对话，完成下面小题
14．What kind of noodles does the man want
A．Beef noodles. B．Egg noodles. C．Chicken noodles.
15．What does the man want to drink
A．Orange juice. B．Apple juice. C．Lemon juice.
16．How much should the man pay for the meal
A．17 yuan. B．5 yuan. C．12 yuan.
【答案】14．C 15．B 16．A
【原文】W: What would you like to order, sir
M: Noodles, please.
W: Okay. We have noodles with beef, egg, chicken and so on. Which would you like
M: I’d like chicken noodles.
W: All right.
M: Can I order some drinks
W: Of course! We have orange juice, apple juice and lemon juice.
M: Apple juice, please. How much are they
W: Twelve yuan for the chicken noodles and five yuan for the apple juice.
四、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)。
17 on healthy eating
Don’t eat alone. * Eating with others makes you like your food more.* It can make you happy to 18 when you eat together.
Listen to your body. * Find out if you are really 19 .* Don’t eat if you feel full.
Don’t eat dinner late. * Eating 20 before sleep is good for your body.* Exercising after dinner can help you have a good sleep.
Eat 21 * Breakfast gives you energy.
【答案】17．Advice 18．talk with your friends 19．hungry 20．3 hours/three hours 21．breakfast/your breakfast
【原文】 Here is some advice on healthy eating. Don’t eat alone. Try to eat with others. Then it can make you like the food more. Also, you can eat happily because you can talk with your friends when eating together.
Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you’re really hungry. Have a glass of water. Maybe you’re just thirsty. You need no food. Don’t eat if you feel full.
Eat dinner early. You’d better eat dinner three hours before you go to bed. That’s good for your body. If you eat dinner early, you can have time to take a walk before sleeping. As we all know, exercising after meals is helpful for good sleep.
Don’t forget to eat your breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It helps you become energetic for the morning. Take the advice and you can have healthy eating habits.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共 20 小题；计 40 分）
五、（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计分10 分）
阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A．care for B．focuses on C．look forward to D．show respect E．the first time
The Twelfth World Games will arrive in Chengdu this August. This is 22 China mainland holds (举办) this sports festival. The Chengdu 2025 World Games 23 fun and friendship! The cute mascots (吉祥物) “Shubao” and “Jinzai” show Chengdu as a friendly city. They also encourage everyone to 24 the animals and nature. We teenagers should learn to 25 by cheering for all players. People in Chengdu 26 welcoming the guests around the world and sharing the joy of sports!
【答案】22．E 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．C
【导语】本文讲述了2025年成都世运会八月将至，号召人们展现友好，共享体育之乐。
22．句意：这是中国大陆第一次举办这样的体育节。分析备选词汇可知，此处表示这是中国大陆首次举办本届运动盛会，备选词the first time“第一次”符合语境。故选E。
23．句意：2025成都世界运动会的主题是乐趣和友谊！根据“fun and friendship”可知，此处表示“此次运动会的关注重点是乐趣与友谊”，备选词focuses on“重点，集中在”符合语境，故选B。
24．句意：他们还鼓励每个人都关心动物和自然。根据“the animals and nature.”可知，此处与“关心动物和大自然”相呼应，备选词care for“关心”符合语境。故选A。
25．句意：我们青少年应该学会通过为所有的运动员加油来表示尊重。根据“We teenagers should learn to”可知，此处表示“我们应学会如何尊重选手”，备选词show respect“表示尊重”符合语境。故选D。
26．句意：成都人民期待着迎接来自世界各地的客人，分享体育的快乐！根据“welcoming the guests around the world and sharing the joy of sports!”可知，此处表示“人们期待欢迎来自世界各地的宾客”，备选词look forward to“期待”符合语境。故选C。
六、补全对话。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分）
情景交际
A: Hello! May I speak to Tom
B: This is Tom speaking. Who’s that
A: This is Mary. How’s the weather in your city
B: 27
A: What are you doing now
B: 28
A: That sounds great. 29
B: I’m usually at home and read books. But today the weather is so nice.
A: 30
B: Yes, I am. How about you
A: I’m at home, too. But I’m doing my homework. 31
B: OK. Have a good day!
A: You, too. Bye!
A．I’m playing basketball with my friends.
B．It’s sunny and warm.
C．Are you having a good time
D．I hope you can come and play with us.
E．But I usually play outside on sunny days.
【答案】27．B 28．A 29．E 30．C 31．D
【导语】本文是一段关于询问天气和活动安排的对话。
27．根据“How’s the weather in your city ”可知，此处应回答天气情况如何，B项“天气晴朗温暖。”符合语境。故选B。
28．根据“What are you doing now ”可知，此处应回答正在做的事情，A项“我正在和朋友们打篮球。”符合语境。故选A。
29．根据“That sounds great.”并结合上文语境可知，汤姆说自己正在打篮球，玛丽认为这听起来很好，由此推知，此处应是玛丽表达自己打篮球的信息，E项“但我通常在阳光明媚的日子里在外面打（篮球）。”符合语境。故选E。
30．根据“Yes, I am.”可知，此处应是一个以be动词开头的一般疑问句，C项“你玩得开心吗？”符合语境。故选C。
31．根据“OK.”可知，此处应是玛丽提出了某种建议或希望，汤姆回答“好的”，D项“我希望你能来和我们一起玩。”符合语境。故选D。
七、完形填空。（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，计 20 分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Travelling is usually about exploring beautiful places and having special stories. Have you traveled to a 32 full of interesting things Do you have any special stories 33 you go touring Let’s see some unforgettable travelling 34 from people all around the world.
Jason is a travel 35 . He uses words to record what he sees during his travels. He finds that travelling somewhere can be a way of life. He enjoyed driving in the desert 36 it was exciting to go touring by car in the sand. He said the trip to the Sahara Desert was the most unforgettable. He not only enjoyed the 37 view a lot, but also was interested in the local people. They were very friendly. They always opened the doors and 38 Jason in for a delicious meal.
Robert and Laura are a young couple (夫妇). 39 favorite experience is watching the sunrise in Myanmar. They went somewhere quiet on their bikes and 40 in the dark for a long time. 41 , the sun started to appear. And the couple got an amazing feeling that how small they were at that time.
32．A．hotel B．place C．park
33．A．before B．if C．when
34．A．advantages B．experiences C．directions
35．A．writer B．singer C．painter
36．A．or B．but C．because
37．A．fantastic B．central C．opposite
38．A．refused B．received C．invited
39．A．Our B．Their C．His
40．A．waited B．rushed C．pushed
41．A．Luckily B．Loudly C．Carefully
【答案】
32．B 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．A
【导语】本文通过旅行者Jason和一对夫妇的经历，分享旅行中的难忘故事，强调探索与人文体验的意义。
32．句意：你去过一个充满有趣事物的地方吗？
hotel酒店；place地方；park公园。根据“traveled”以及“full of interesting things”可知，此处指旅行的地点。故选B。
33．句意：你旅游的时候有什么特别的故事吗？
before在……之前；if如果；when当……时。根据“Do you have any special stories… you go touring ”的语境可知，此处指旅行过程中的经历，主从句动作同时进行，when符合。故选C。
34．句意：让我们来看看世界各地人们难忘的旅行经历。
advantages优势；experiences经历；directions方向。根据下文“favorite experience…”可知，此处指经历。故选B。
35．句意：杰森是一位旅行作家。
writer作家；singer歌手；painter画家。根据下文“He uses words to record what he sees during his travels.”可知，用文字记录，应是作家。故选A。
36．句意：他喜欢在沙漠中开车，因为在沙地上开车旅行很刺激。
or或；but但；because因为。根据“He enjoyed driving in the desert … it was exciting to go touring by car in the sand”的语境可知，此处表示原因，C项符合。故选C。
37．句意：他不仅非常喜欢这里的美景，而且对当地人也很感兴趣。
fantastic绝妙的；central中心的；opposite相反的。根据空后的“view”可知，此处形容沙漠的景色，应是美景，A项符合。故选A。
38．句意：他们总是打开门，邀请杰森进来吃一顿美味的饭。
refused拒绝；received接收；invited邀请。根据上文“They were very friendly.”以及空后的“in for a delicious meal”可知，当地人很友好，应是邀请杰森进来吃一顿美味的饭。故选C。
39．句意：他们最喜欢的经历是在缅甸看日出。
Our我们的；Their他们的；His他的。根据上文“Robert and Laura are a young couple”以及下文“They went somewhere quiet on their bikes and…in the dark for a long time.”可知，此处指这对夫妇二人的经历，B项符合。故选B。
40．句意：他们骑着自行车去了一个安静的地方，在黑暗中等了很长时间。
waited等待；rushed冲；pushed推。根据“in the dark for a long time”以及下文“the sun started to appear”可知，此处指等待日出。故选A。
41．句意：幸运的是，太阳开始出现了。
Luckily幸运地；Loudly大声地；Carefully小心地。根据“the sun started to appear”可知，看到日出，应是一件幸运的事情。故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题；计 30 分）
八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，计 30 分）
In ancient (古代的) China, people have three names: their family name, given name, and courtesy name (字). For example, we know Li Bai is a famous poet (诗人). His family name is Li, his given name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai.
People use their given names when they are with their family or friends. And grandparents and parents call kids their given name at home. But when people work, they use their courtesy names.
Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old. Women get their courtesy names after they get married (结婚).
People’s courtesy names have something to do with (与……有关) their given names. For example, Zhuge Liang (诸葛亮)’s given name is Liang. It means (意思是) “bright (明亮的)”. His courtesy name is Kongming. And the meaning is “very bright”.
42．The three names of ancient Chinese people are ________.
a. Family name b. Middle name c. Given name d. Courtesy name
A．abc B．abd C．acd
43．Li Bai might get his courtesy name when he ________.
A．was 15 years old B．was 20 years old C．got married
44．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph (段落) 4 refers to (指) ________.
A．Zhuge Liang’s courtesy name
B．Zhuge Liang’s given name
C．Zhuge Liang’s family name
45．We can learn from the passage (文章) that ________.
A．people use courtesy names at work
B．women can’t have courtesy names
C．parents call kids their family name at home
46．The main idea (主旨大意) of this passage (文章) is about ________.
A．three parts (部分) of ancient names
B．the history (历史) of ancient names
C．two ancient names
【答案】42．C 43．B 44．B 45．A 46．A
【导语】本文介绍了古代名字的三个组成部分。
42．细节理解题。根据“In ancient (古代的) China, people have three names: their family name, given name, and courtesy name (字).”可知，古代中国人的名字包括姓、名和字，故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old.”可知，男性在20岁时获得字，故李白在20岁时获得他的字，故选B。
44．词义猜测题。根据划线词前的“For example, Zhuge Liang (诸葛亮)’s given name is Liang.”可知，划线的“it”指的是诸葛亮的名，故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“But when people work, they use their courtesy names.”可知，人们在工作时使用他们的字，故选A。
46．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“In ancient (古代的) China, people have three names: their family name, given name, and courtesy name (字).”可知，介绍了古代名字的三个组成部分，故选A。
It’s eight o’clock in the morning now. A crow (乌鸦) finds a big cake on a window sill (窗台). “A strawberry cake! That’s my favorite,” it says.
Ten minutes later, a second crow flies down to the window sill.
It says, “Do you want to eat it ”
“Yes, of course,” answers the first crow.
“You see,” says the second crow, “the cake is big enough (足够的) for two of us.” The first crow thinks for a minute and says, “OK, let’s share it.”
But when they finish cutting the cake into two, four more crows come. “How about sharing the cake with us ” they ask.
The first crow and the second crow look at each other. They don’t think the cake is big enough for six. But at last they think sharing is a good thing. So they cut the cake into six.They are the same size.
Every crow gets some cake and eats it happily.
47．What does the first crow find
A．A banana cake. B．A strawberry cake. C．An apple cake.
48．When does the second crow come
A．At 8:00 a.m. B．At 8:10 a.m. C．At 8: 00 p.m.
49．What does the underlined word “share” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese
A．讨论 B．保存 C．分享
50．Every crow eats ________ of the cake.
A．1/2 B．1/4 C．1/6
51．We can see the passage in the “________” column (栏目) of a newspaper.
A．Story B．Sports C．Food
【答案】47．B 48．B 49．C 50．C 51．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了乌鸦们分蛋糕吃的故事。
47．细节理解题。根据第一段“A crow finds a big cake on a window sill. ‘A strawberry cake! That’s my favorite,’ it says.”可知，第一个乌鸦发现的是草莓蛋糕。故选B。
48．推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s eight o’clock in the morning now.”和第二段“Ten minutes later, a second crow flies down to the window sill.”可推断，第二只乌鸦出现时间是8:10。故选B。
49．词义猜测题。根据第六段“But when they finish cutting the cake into two…”可知，乌鸦们把蛋糕切成两半是为了分着吃；据此可以推断划线单词“share”意为“分享”。故选C。
50．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“So they cut the cake into six. They are the same size.”可知，蛋糕被分成了6块同样大小的；据此可以推断，每只乌鸦吃到应是1/6。故选C。
51．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了乌鸦们分蛋糕吃的故事；据此可以推断，我们可以在报纸的“故事”栏目看到这篇文章。故选A。
My name is Mike. It is Saturday today. My family and I are relaxing at home. My father usually washes his car on weekends, but he is not washing the car now. Now, he is reading a book about cars. My mother usually bakes bread on weekends, but she is not baking now. Now, she is watching a cooking show on TV. My elder sister usually does her homework on weekends, but she isn’t doing her homework now. Now, she is painting some pictures. My little brother usually helps my father wash the car, but he is not helping my father now. Now, he is playing with his toys. What about me I usually clean the yard, but I’m not cleaning the yard now. I’m listening to pop music now.
52．What does Mike’s father usually do on weekends
A．Paints some pictures. B．Watches TV. C．Washes the car.
53．What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “bakes”
A．烘烤 B．搅拌 C．购买
54．What is Mike’s little brother doing now
A．He is doing his homework.
B．He is washing the car.
C．He is playing with his toys.
55．How many people are there in Mike’s family
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
56．What’s the best title (标题) of this passage
A．Mike’s family and their hobbies.
B．Mike’s family and their daily lives.
C．Mike’s family and their weekend activities.
【答案】52．C 53．A 54．C 55．B 56．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了迈克一家通常在周六会做什么，以及他们现在正在做什么。
52．细节理解题。根据文中“My father usually washes his car on weekends, but he is not washing the car now. ”可知，Mike的父亲通常在周末洗车。故选C。
53．词义猜测题。根据“My mother usually bakes bread on weekends”可知，妈妈通常在周末烤面包，“bake”的含义为“烘烤”。故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据文中“My little brother usually helps my father wash the car, but he is not helping my father now. Now, he is playing with his toys.”可知，Mike的弟弟在玩他的玩具。故选C。
55．细节理解题。通读短文可知，文中提到的迈克的爸爸妈妈、姐姐、弟弟和迈克自己，一共是五口人。故选B。
56．最佳标题题。通读短文可知，本文主要介绍了迈克一家通常在周六会做什么，以及他们现在正在做什么；结合选项可知，A选项“迈克一家和他们的生活”最符合文意，为本文最佳标题。故选C。
B 卷（共 50 分）
一、短文填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分）
从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式完成短文，其中有两项多余。
go, when, tell, to, you, cross, on, pass, behind, turn, and, along
Dear David,
I’m very glad you will arrive in my city at 3:00 pm this Sunday. Now let me 57 you the way to Blue Sky Restaurant. I’ll meet 58 there. Take a taxi from the bus station and 59 down New Bridge Avenue. Then 60 the big bridge. When you see a bank, 61 right and go through Bank Street. You’ll 62 three avenues: Sixth Avenue, Seventh Avenue and Eighth Avenue. 63 you see a big McDonald’s, turn left. Then go 64 Green Avenue until (直到) you see New Park. Turn left 65 go down Center Street. Blue Sky Restaurant is 66 your right.
I hope you will have a good trip.
Yours sincerely
【答案】
57．tell 58．you 59．go 60．cross 61．turn 62．pass 63．When 64．along 65．and 66．on
【导语】本文是作者向朋友描述去蓝天餐厅的路线。
57．句意：现在让我告诉你去蓝天餐厅的路。根据“…you the way to…”及语境可知，此处指“告诉你去……的路”，应用备选词汇中的动词tell“告诉”与之搭配，tell sb. sth.意为“告诉某人某事”，又根据“let sb. do sth.”可知，其后应接动词原形。故填tell。
58．句意：我在那里和你见面。根据“meet…”可知，此处应用备选词汇中的you“你”作动词meet的宾语，为代词宾格形式。故填you。
59．句意：从公共汽车站乘出租车，沿着新桥大街走。根据“…down”可知，此处应用备选词汇中的动词go“走”与之搭配，go down意为“沿着……走”，且祈使句中应用其动词原形。故填go。
60．句意：然后穿过大桥。该句为祈使句，应用动词原形，根据“…the big bridge.”可知，此处表示“穿过大桥”，应用备选词汇中的动词cross表示“穿过”。故填cross。
61．句意：当你看到一家银行时右转，穿过银行街。结合“…right”及语境可知，此处指“右转”，应用备选词汇中的动词turn“转弯”与之搭配，turn right“右转”符合语境，且祈使句中应用其动词原形。故填turn。
62．句意：你将经过三条大街。结合语境及“You’ll…three avenues”可知，此处指“经过……大街”，应用备选词汇中的动词pass表示“经过”，助动词will后接动词原形。故填pass。
63．句意：当你看到一家大的麦当劳时，向左拐。根据“you see a big McDonald’s”及“turn left”可知，前后句表示动作的先后发生，应用备选词汇中的连词when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”，句首首字母大写。故填When。
64．句意：然后沿着绿色大道走，直到你看到新公园。结合语境及“go…”可知，此处指“沿着……走”，应用备选词汇中的介词along表示“沿着，顺着”。故填along。
65．句意：向左拐，然后沿着中心街走。结合语境可知，空格前后“Turn left”及“go down Center Street”表示顺承关系，应用备选词汇中的连词and表示“然后”。故填and。
66．句意：蓝天餐厅就在你的右边。根据“Blue Sky Restaurant is…your right”及语境可知，此处指“……在你的右边”，应用备选词汇中的介词on与之搭配，on one’s right“在……的右边”符合语境。故填on。
二、阅读还原 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，计 5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Hey kids, I’m Chang’e 6. I’m going on a trip to the moon to get some soil (土壤)! About four years ago, my “sister”, Chang’e 5, did the same thing. 67 This time, I’m visiting the back of the moon. No one got soil from that place before!
68 The moon is about 384,400 km away from the earth. We would have to put about 18 Great Walls end to end to get to the moon. 69 Getting there is difficult, so my whole trip is not easy and it takes a longer time—about 53 days.
But don’t worry. I’ll keep in touch (保持联系) with you. My satellite (卫星) friend Queqiao 2 has already gone into space. 70 There, it can “see” both the back of the moon and the earth. So it can send messages to us.
Well, you may want to know what the back of the moon looks like It looks like the near side. 71 Both sides of the moon have night and day just like we do here on the earth.
A．It will stay in a special place.
B．The moon “runs” around the earth.
C．But she visited the near side of the moon.
D．The back of the moon isn’t always in the dark.
E．It’s very hot during the day and very cold at night.
F．So we can’t see the back of the moon from the earth.
【答案】67．C 68．B 69．F 70．A 71．D
【导语】本文以嫦娥六号的视角，讲述其前往月球背面采集土壤的任务。及月球背面的样子等内容。
67．根据“About four years ago, my ‘sister’, Chang’e 5, did the same thing…This time, I’m visiting the back of the moon.”可知，前文说嫦娥五号做过类似事情，后文说这次嫦娥六号去月球背面，这里应是对比说明嫦娥五号去的地方。选项C“但她访问的是月球正面。”，符合语境。故选C。
68．根据“The moon is about 384,400 km away from the earth. We would have to put about 18 Great Walls end to end to get to the moon. 3 Getting there is difficult”可知，前后文提到地月距离，需填入月球绕地球运行的背景信息，解释为何有正面和背面之分。选项B“月球绕着地球‘运行’。”符合语境。故选B。
69．根据“The moon is about 384,400 km away from the earth. We would have to put about 18 Great Walls end to end to get to the moon.”可知，前面提到月球距离地球很远，需要把很多长城连起来才能到达月球，由此可以推断出从地球上看不到月球的背面，选项F“所以我们从地球上看不到月球背面。”，符合语境。故选F。
70．根据“My satellite (卫星) friend Queqiao 2 has already gone into space…There, it can ‘see’ both the back of the moon and the earth.”可知，前文说鹊桥二号进入太空，后文提到在“那里”能看到月球背面和地球，此处应该是说明鹊桥二号在太空所处位置特殊，选项A“它将待在一个特殊的地方。”，符合语境。故选A。
71．根据“It looks like the near side…Both sides of the moon have night and day just like we do here on the earth.”可知，此处在描述月球背面和正面的情况，提到两面都有白天和夜晚，选项D“月球背面并不总是处于黑暗中。”，符合语境。故选D。
三、阅读表达（共 10 小题；计 20 分）
A. 完成图表 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分）
阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。
Louisville Zoo is a big zoo in Louisville, the USA．About 1,100 animals from around the world live here. Some of them are lions, tigers, koalas and giraffes.
Here are some rules you need to know before you visit the zoo:
*Children should stay with adults (成年人).
*There must be one adult for every ten young students.
*Don’t bring in dangerous (危险的) things, such as bikes, skate shoes and skateboards (滑板). They may injure (伤害) animals or people.
* Visitors may have radios if they can turn them down (调低).
*Visitors can’t bring in pets.
*Please walk. Don’t run.
*Don’t pick any plants or leaves.
*To keep the animals healthy and safe (安全的), don’t feed them.
*Be well dressed. If you go to the Splash Park, you can wear swimsuits. If you go to other places, remember to wear a shirt, pants/shorts/a skirt and shoes at all times.
*If you see people in danger or not follow the rules, please call the zoo worker.
Louisville Zoo
The zoo is in Louisville, 72 . It has about 73 animals from around the world.
Dos There must be one adult for every ten 74 .Radios are OK if you can turn them down.Remember to be well 75 . Don’ts Don’t bring dangerous things like bikes, skate shoes and skateboards to the zoo.Don’t bring in pets.Don’t pick any plants or 76 .
【答案】72．the USA 73．1,100 74．young students 75．dressed 76．leaves
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参观美国的路易斯维尔动物园前需注意的规则。
72．根据“Louisville Zoo is a big zoo in Louisville, the USA.”可知，动物园在美国的路易斯维尔。故填the USA。
73．根据“About 1,100 animals from around the world live here.”可知，这里有来自世界各地的大约1100只动物。故填1,100。
74．根据“There must be one adult for every ten young students.”可知，每十个年轻学生中必须有一个成年人。故填young students。
75．根据“Be well dressed.”可知，记住要穿着得体。故填dressed。
76．根据“Don’t pick any plants or leaves.”可知，不要摘任何植物或树叶。故填leaves。
B. 任务型阅读 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分）
阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。
George is a fat boy. He likes eating hamburgers and ice-cream for lunch. George’s mom asks George to have salad for lunch. She thinks it’s healthy food.
It is fruit salad. The salad has apples, oranges and pears in it. George doesn’t want to eat it. He doesn’t think it’s delicious. “It is healthy and delicious. Eat it and you’ll like it!” says Mom.
George eats a piece of orange first. It’s good. Then he eats a piece of apple. It’s good, too. “Mom, the salad is really delicious! I love it!” says George. “Can I have it for dinner, too ”
77．What does George like to eat for lunch
________________________________________
78．Why does George’s mom ask him to eat salad for lunch
_____________________________________
79．How many kinds (种类) fruits does the salad have
_____________________________________
80．Does George eat the salad at last (最后)
_____________________________________
81．What does George think of (认为) the salad after (在……之后) he eats it
___________________________________________
【答案】77．He likes to eat hamburgers and ice-cream for lunch/Hamburgers and ice-cream. 78．Because it’s healthy food. 79．3/Three. 80．Yes, he does. 81．The salad is really delicious!
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了乔治是个胖男孩，午餐他喜欢吃汉堡和冰淇淋。他的妈妈想让他吃健康的食物，她让乔治吃沙拉。乔治尝试吃了，觉得不错。他喜欢上了沙拉，希望晚餐也吃沙拉。
77．根据第一段“He likes eating hamburgers and ice-cream for lunch.”可知，乔治午餐喜欢吃汉堡包和冰淇淋。故填He likes to eat hamburgers and ice-cream for lunch/Hamburgers and ice-cream.
78．根据第一段“George’s mom asks George to have salad for lunch. She thinks it’s healthy food.”可知，她觉得中午吃沙拉健康。故填Because it’s healthy food.
79．根据“The salad has apples, oranges and pears in it.”可知，沙拉里有苹果，橘子和梨三种水果。故填3/Three.
80．根据“Mom, the salad is really delicious! I love it!”可知，乔治最后吃了沙拉。故填Yes, he does.
81．根据“Mom, the salad is really delicious! I love it!”可知，乔治觉得沙拉好吃。故填The salad is really delicious!
四、书面表达（计 15 分）
82．假如你是李辉，在得知你去成都度假之后，你的美国朋友Jack向你询问此次游玩的情况，请你给他写一封电子邮件。
内容包括：
(1)参观了哪些地方；
(2)做了哪些有趣的事情；
(3)你的感受。
要求：
(1)字数为80—100词，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
(2)内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
I just came back from Chengdu. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours.
Li Hui
【答案】例文
Dear Jack,
I just came back from Chengdu. I had an amazing time there.
I visited many wonderful places. The Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding was my favourite. Watching those lovely pandas eating and playing was really interesting. I also went to Jinli Street. It is a nice place for snack lovers. On the third day, I visited the Wuhou Memorial Temple. It has a rich history and culture. I also tried some interesting things, such as making a Sichuan hot pot by myself and learning some traditional Sichuan Opera face-changing skills.
I really love this trip. Chengdu is such an attractive city with friendly people and wonderful food. I hope I can travel there with you next time.
Yours.
Li Hui
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步、承接已给的开头，介绍自己参观了哪些地方；
第二步、介绍自己做了哪些有趣的事情；
第三步、介绍自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①come back from…从……回来
②such as例如
③by oneself独自
[高分句型]
①I hope I can travel there with you next time.(宾语从句)
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2024-2025学年人教版七年级下学期期末押题卷（原卷版）
注意事项：
1. 全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。
2. 选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。
4. 保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。
A卷（共100分）
第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分）
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
1．A．No, there aren’t. B．Yes, there are. C．Yes, there is.
2．A．The music club. B．The supermarket. C．The old people’s home.
3．A．Swimming. B．Large, please. C．Bread and milk.
4．A．Yes, please. B．By bus. C．Snowy.
5．A．Lucky you. B．See you then. C．Thanks so much.
二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
6．听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符合的图片。每小题念两遍。
A． B． C． D． E.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
三、听下面 4 段对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分）
听对话，完成下面小题
7．What are Fu Xing’s favorite animals
A．Lions. B．Wolves. C．Monkeys.
8．Why does she like them
A．Because they are strong.
B．Because they are scary.
C．Because they are clever.
听对话，完成下面小题
9．Where are they
A．In the library. B．In the hallway. C．In the dining hall.
10．How many rules does Peter break
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
听对话，完成下面小题
11．Whose baseball glove is this
A．Jack’s. B．Linda’s. C．Sally’s.
12．How often do they play baseball
A．Three times a week. B．Twice a week. C．Four times a week.
13．What does the girl think of baseball
A．Exciting. B．Difficult. C．Perfect.
听对话，完成下面小题
14．What kind of noodles does the man want
A．Beef noodles. B．Egg noodles. C．Chicken noodles.
15．What does the man want to drink
A．Orange juice. B．Apple juice. C．Lemon juice.
16．How much should the man pay for the meal
A．17 yuan. B．5 yuan. C．12 yuan.
四、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)。
17 on healthy eating
Don’t eat alone. * Eating with others makes you like your food more.* It can make you happy to 18 when you eat together.
Listen to your body. * Find out if you are really 19 .* Don’t eat if you feel full.
Don’t eat dinner late. * Eating 20 before sleep is good for your body.* Exercising after dinner can help you have a good sleep.
Eat 21 * Breakfast gives you energy.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共 20 小题；计 40 分）
五、（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计分10 分）
阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A．care for B．focuses on C．look forward to D．show respect E．the first time
The Twelfth World Games will arrive in Chengdu this August. This is 22 China mainland holds (举办) this sports festival. The Chengdu 2025 World Games 23 fun and friendship! The cute mascots (吉祥物) “Shubao” and “Jinzai” show Chengdu as a friendly city. They also encourage everyone to 24 the animals and nature. We teenagers should learn to 25 by cheering for all players. People in Chengdu 26 welcoming the guests around the world and sharing the joy of sports!
六、补全对话。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分）
情景交际
A: Hello! May I speak to Tom
B: This is Tom speaking. Who’s that
A: This is Mary. How’s the weather in your city
B: 27
A: What are you doing now
B: 28
A: That sounds great. 29
B: I’m usually at home and read books. But today the weather is so nice.
A: 30
B: Yes, I am. How about you
A: I’m at home, too. But I’m doing my homework. 31
B: OK. Have a good day!
A: You, too. Bye!
A．I’m playing basketball with my friends.
B．It’s sunny and warm.
C．Are you having a good time
D．I hope you can come and play with us.
E．But I usually play outside on sunny days.
七、完形填空。（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，计 20 分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Travelling is usually about exploring beautiful places and having special stories. Have you traveled to a 32 full of interesting things Do you have any special stories 33 you go touring Let’s see some unforgettable travelling 34 from people all around the world.
Jason is a travel 35 . He uses words to record what he sees during his travels. He finds that travelling somewhere can be a way of life. He enjoyed driving in the desert 36 it was exciting to go touring by car in the sand. He said the trip to the Sahara Desert was the most unforgettable. He not only enjoyed the 37 view a lot, but also was interested in the local people. They were very friendly. They always opened the doors and 38 Jason in for a delicious meal.
Robert and Laura are a young couple (夫妇). 39 favorite experience is watching the sunrise in Myanmar. They went somewhere quiet on their bikes and 40 in the dark for a long time. 41 , the sun started to appear. And the couple got an amazing feeling that how small they were at that time.
32．A．hotel B．place C．park
33．A．before B．if C．when
34．A．advantages B．experiences C．directions
35．A．writer B．singer C．painter
36．A．or B．but C．because
37．A．fantastic B．central C．opposite
38．A．refused B．received C．invited
39．A．Our B．Their C．His
40．A．waited B．rushed C．pushed
41．A．Luckily B．Loudly C．Carefully
第三部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题；计 30 分）
八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，计 30 分）
In ancient (古代的) China, people have three names: their family name, given name, and courtesy name (字). For example, we know Li Bai is a famous poet (诗人). His family name is Li, his given name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai.
People use their given names when they are with their family or friends. And grandparents and parents call kids their given name at home. But when people work, they use their courtesy names.
Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old. Women get their courtesy names after they get married (结婚).
People’s courtesy names have something to do with (与……有关) their given names. For example, Zhuge Liang (诸葛亮)’s given name is Liang. It means (意思是) “bright (明亮的)”. His courtesy name is Kongming. And the meaning is “very bright”.
42．The three names of ancient Chinese people are ________.
a. Family name b. Middle name c. Given name d. Courtesy name
A．abc B．abd C．acd
43．Li Bai might get his courtesy name when he ________.
A．was 15 years old B．was 20 years old C．got married
44．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph (段落) 4 refers to (指) ________.
A．Zhuge Liang’s courtesy name
B．Zhuge Liang’s given name
C．Zhuge Liang’s family name
45．We can learn from the passage (文章) that ________.
A．people use courtesy names at work
B．women can’t have courtesy names
C．parents call kids their family name at home
46．The main idea (主旨大意) of this passage (文章) is about ________.
A．three parts (部分) of ancient names
B．the history (历史) of ancient names
C．two ancient names
It’s eight o’clock in the morning now. A crow (乌鸦) finds a big cake on a window sill (窗台). “A strawberry cake! That’s my favorite,” it says.
Ten minutes later, a second crow flies down to the window sill.
It says, “Do you want to eat it ”
“Yes, of course,” answers the first crow.
“You see,” says the second crow, “the cake is big enough (足够的) for two of us.” The first crow thinks for a minute and says, “OK, let’s share it.”
But when they finish cutting the cake into two, four more crows come. “How about sharing the cake with us ” they ask.
The first crow and the second crow look at each other. They don’t think the cake is big enough for six. But at last they think sharing is a good thing. So they cut the cake into six.They are the same size.
Every crow gets some cake and eats it happily.
47．What does the first crow find
A．A banana cake. B．A strawberry cake. C．An apple cake.
48．When does the second crow come
A．At 8:00 a.m. B．At 8:10 a.m. C．At 8: 00 p.m.
49．What does the underlined word “share” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese
A．讨论 B．保存 C．分享
50．Every crow eats ________ of the cake.
A．1/2 B．1/4 C．1/6
51．We can see the passage in the “________” column (栏目) of a newspaper.
A．Story B．Sports C．Food
My name is Mike. It is Saturday today. My family and I are relaxing at home. My father usually washes his car on weekends, but he is not washing the car now. Now, he is reading a book about cars. My mother usually bakes bread on weekends, but she is not baking now. Now, she is watching a cooking show on TV. My elder sister usually does her homework on weekends, but she isn’t doing her homework now. Now, she is painting some pictures. My little brother usually helps my father wash the car, but he is not helping my father now. Now, he is playing with his toys. What about me I usually clean the yard, but I’m not cleaning the yard now. I’m listening to pop music now.
52．What does Mike’s father usually do on weekends
A．Paints some pictures. B．Watches TV. C．Washes the car.
53．What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “bakes”
A．烘烤 B．搅拌 C．购买
54．What is Mike’s little brother doing now
A．He is doing his homework.
B．He is washing the car.
C．He is playing with his toys.
55．How many people are there in Mike’s family
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
56．What’s the best title (标题) of this passage
A．Mike’s family and their hobbies.
B．Mike’s family and their daily lives.
C．Mike’s family and their weekend activities.
B 卷（共 50 分）
一、短文填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分）
从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式完成短文，其中有两项多余。
go, when, tell, to, you, cross, on, pass, behind, turn, and, along
Dear David,
I’m very glad you will arrive in my city at 3:00 pm this Sunday. Now let me 57 you the way to Blue Sky Restaurant. I’ll meet 58 there. Take a taxi from the bus station and 59 down New Bridge Avenue. Then 60 the big bridge. When you see a bank, 61 right and go through Bank Street. You’ll 62 three avenues: Sixth Avenue, Seventh Avenue and Eighth Avenue. 63 you see a big McDonald’s, turn left. Then go 64 Green Avenue until (直到) you see New Park. Turn left 65 go down Center Street. Blue Sky Restaurant is 66 your right.
I hope you will have a good trip.
Yours sincerely
二、阅读还原 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，计 5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Hey kids, I’m Chang’e 6. I’m going on a trip to the moon to get some soil (土壤)! About four years ago, my “sister”, Chang’e 5, did the same thing. 67 This time, I’m visiting the back of the moon. No one got soil from that place before!
68 The moon is about 384,400 km away from the earth. We would have to put about 18 Great Walls end to end to get to the moon. 69 Getting there is difficult, so my whole trip is not easy and it takes a longer time—about 53 days.
But don’t worry. I’ll keep in touch (保持联系) with you. My satellite (卫星) friend Queqiao 2 has already gone into space. 70 There, it can “see” both the back of the moon and the earth. So it can send messages to us.
Well, you may want to know what the back of the moon looks like It looks like the near side. 71 Both sides of the moon have night and day just like we do here on the earth.
A．It will stay in a special place.
B．The moon “runs” around the earth.
C．But she visited the near side of the moon.
D．The back of the moon isn’t always in the dark.
E．It’s very hot during the day and very cold at night.
F．So we can’t see the back of the moon from the earth.
三、阅读表达（共 10 小题；计 20 分）
A. 完成图表 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分）
阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。
Louisville Zoo is a big zoo in Louisville, the USA．About 1,100 animals from around the world live here. Some of them are lions, tigers, koalas and giraffes.
Here are some rules you need to know before you visit the zoo:
*Children should stay with adults (成年人).
*There must be one adult for every ten young students.
*Don’t bring in dangerous (危险的) things, such as bikes, skate shoes and skateboards (滑板). They may injure (伤害) animals or people.
* Visitors may have radios if they can turn them down (调低).
*Visitors can’t bring in pets.
*Please walk. Don’t run.
*Don’t pick any plants or leaves.
*To keep the animals healthy and safe (安全的), don’t feed them.
*Be well dressed. If you go to the Splash Park, you can wear swimsuits. If you go to other places, remember to wear a shirt, pants/shorts/a skirt and shoes at all times.
*If you see people in danger or not follow the rules, please call the zoo worker.
Louisville Zoo
The zoo is in Louisville, 72 . It has about 73 animals from around the world.
Dos There must be one adult for every ten 74 .Radios are OK if you can turn them down.Remember to be well 75 . Don’ts Don’t bring dangerous things like bikes, skate shoes and skateboards to the zoo.Don’t bring in pets.Don’t pick any plants or 76 .
B. 任务型阅读 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分）
阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。
George is a fat boy. He likes eating hamburgers and ice-cream for lunch. George’s mom asks George to have salad for lunch. She thinks it’s healthy food.
It is fruit salad. The salad has apples, oranges and pears in it. George doesn’t want to eat it. He doesn’t think it’s delicious. “It is healthy and delicious. Eat it and you’ll like it!” says Mom.
George eats a piece of orange first. It’s good. Then he eats a piece of apple. It’s good, too. “Mom, the salad is really delicious! I love it!” says George. “Can I have it for dinner, too ”
77．What does George like to eat for lunch
___________________________________________________
78．Why does George’s mom ask him to eat salad for lunch
________________________________
79．How many kinds (种类) fruits does the salad have
____________________________________
80．Does George eat the salad at last (最后)
___________________________________________
81．What does George think of (认为) the salad after (在……之后) he eats it
__________________________________
四、书面表达（计 15 分）
82．假如你是李辉，在得知你去成都度假之后，你的美国朋友Jack向你询问此次游玩的情况，请你给他写一封电子邮件。
内容包括：
(1)参观了哪些地方；
(2)做了哪些有趣的事情；
(3)你的感受。
要求：
(1)字数为80—100词，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
(2)内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
I just came back from Chengdu. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours.
Li Hui
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