资源简介

UNIT 5 晨读2　Discovering Useful Structures & Viewing and Talking & Reading for Writing
素材这样理解积累
[词汇积累]
①tailor n． (男装)裁缝 vt.专门制作；定做
②clerk n．职员；文书；店员
③manner n．举止；行为方式；方法；[ pl.]礼貌；礼仪
④downstairs adv.顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下
upstairs 上楼；往楼上去
⑤stair n．楼梯；梯级
⑥aside adv.到旁边；在旁边；留；存
⑦frown n．& vi.皱眉
⑧by prep.依据……
⑨in that case既然那样；假使那样的话
in this case在这种情况下
in any case 不管怎样，无论如何
in case 如果，万一(用作连词，表示条件)
in no case决不
⑩wait for等待
wait on 服侍
wait out 等待结束
wait up 熬夜等候
change n．[U]零钱；硬币
option n．可选择的事物；选择；选择权
optional adj.可选择的；选修的
broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的
indeed adv.其实；实际上；当然；确实
get paid
支付；付款
normal adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的
n.常态；通常标准；一般水平
[原文呈现]
THE MILLION POUND BANK NOTE
ACT 2, SCENE 1
Narrator: Henry is walking along the street holding the bank note in his hand. His coat is worn in several places. He sees a sign for a tailor①'s shop.
Henry: (entering the shop) I'd like to have a suit coat.
1st Clerk②： (in a rude manner③) See him there. (pointing to another clerk)
2nd Clerk: Ready-made suits Downstairs④.
Henry: (after going down some stairs⑤) Can you show me a suit, please
3rd Clerk: Yes, I can, sir. This way, please. Ah, here we are, the very thing you need.
1st Clerk: (pulling the 3rd clerk aside⑥ and whispering) Mr Reid says you'd better serve him quick and get him out quick!
3rd Clerk: I know what I'm doing. I've got eyes, haven't I
Henry: It's a little too bright, isn't it
3rd Clerk: (looking at him with a frown⑦) It's all we have in your size.
Henry: Well, I suppose it ought to do for now. I'll take it.
句中we have作定语修饰先行词all，本句省略关系代词that。
句中的动词suppose后是一个省略连接词的宾语从句。
3rd Clerk: Good. Shall I put it in a box
Henry: No. I'll wear it. Oh, I'd rather not pay you now. I'd like to pay in a month. You see, I don't have any small change.
句中would rather...是一个固定句式，表示“宁愿……”。
3rd Clerk: (trying not to show he's angry) I suppose a gentleman like you only carries very large bills.
Henry: Now, you shouldn't judge people by⑧their clothes. I just don't want to cause you trouble with a large note.
3rd Clerk: It's no trouble at all.
Henry: In that case⑨， there's no problem. (He gives the clerk the bank note. The clerk drops Henry's coat. Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again , as if looking at something he can't believe is there．)
句中as if引导从句，常用虚拟语气。本句是一个省略句，省略了主谓成分“he were...”。
Owner: Well, what seems to be the trouble
Henry: I'm just waiting for⑩ my change .
Owner: Give him his change, Todd. Get going... ( after getting the bank note from Todd) Would it... could it be the one I saw in the papers last week I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this... (to Henry) Oh, take off this coat, sir. (to Todd) Go get the others, Todd! (to Henry again) Allow me, sir! This way, sir.
(in another part of the shop , where there is a wide range of options for Henry to choose from)
句中that 引导宾语从句。该宾语从句是一个由不定副词never引起的部分倒装句。
句中where引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词shop。
Henry: This is nice, but I really don't need it.
[课文译文]
百万英镑
第二幕　第一场
旁白：　亨利走在街上，手里捏着钞票。他的外套上有几处破了。他看到一家裁缝店的招牌。
亨利： (走进店里)我想买件西服外套。
店员一： (态度粗鲁)你找他。(指着另一个店员)
店员二： 成衣吗？在楼下。
亨利： (走下几个台阶后)请给我看下西装，好吗？
店员三： 可以，先生。这边请。啊，给你，你要的西服。
店员一： (把店员三拉到一边，窃窃私语)里德先生说让你最好快点儿把他打发走！
店员三： 我知道自己在干什么。我又不瞎，对吧？
亨利： 颜色太艳了点，是不是？
店员三： (看着他，皱了皱眉头)符合你尺码的就只有这件了。
亨利： 好吧，我觉得暂时还凑合。就要这件了。
店员三： 好的。要装进盒子里吗？
亨利： 不用，我要穿上。哦，我现在付不了钱。我一个月后付款。你看，我身上一点儿零钱都没有。
店员三： (竭力压抑着怒火)我猜像你这样的绅士身上只带着大额钞票。
亨利： 你不应该以别人的衣服评判别人。我只是不想拿大钞来麻烦你们。
店员三： 一点儿都不麻烦。
亨利： 如果是这样的话，那就没问题了。(他把钞票递给店员。店员把手中亨利的外套掉到了地上。接着，他把钞票对折起来，然后又慢慢摊开，好像在看一个他不相信存在的东西。)
店主： 哦，出了什么问题？
亨利： 我在等着找钱。
店主： 托德，找给他。赶快……( 从托德手中接过钞票后)这……这会是我上周在报纸上见到过的钞票吗？我记得当时我还在想，我这辈子都不可能摸到这样一张钞票……(转向亨利)哦，快点儿把这件外套脱了，先生。(转向托德)去拿点儿别的衣服来，托德！(再转向亨利)有请，先生！这边走，先生。
(在店的另一侧，那里挂满了各种款式的衣服，供亨利挑选)
亨利： 很不错，但我真的不需要。
Owner: Never mind. (with a broad smile) Oh, it's perfect! It was made for some king but he'll just have to wait. You'll need many suits for many occasions. Yes, indeed you will.
Henry: Wait a minute. I only came here to get a suit coat to wear today. I dare not buy all these things. You would have to wait a long time to get paid .
Owner: 　A long time, sir Why, you don't have to worry about that!
3rd Clerk: Yes, we can wait forever!
Henry: Well, all right. I'll take the suit coat for now and get the others later.
Owner: Fine, fine. Your address, sir
Henry: I don't have one. Er... I'm moving.
Owner: Of course you are! That's very normal ! A busy man, I'm sure.,店主：　不必客气。(笑容可掬)哦，太完美了！这件是为某位国王定制的，看来他得再等一段时间了。您需要很多衣服，各种场合的都要有。真的，您需要的。
亨利： 等一等。我到店里来，只是想买一件今天穿的西装外套。我可不敢把这些全买下来。你得等很久才能拿到钱。
店主：　很久，先生？哎呀，您不必担心这个！
店员三： 是呀，等多久都行！
亨利： 哦，那好吧。我先把这件西装外套拿走，过后再来拿其他衣服。
店主： 可以，可以。您住哪儿，先生？
亨利： 我没有住处。呃……我正在搬家。
店主： 明白！这很正常！您一定是个大忙人。
教材这样提炼活用
一、分类背词汇——认写用各司其责
Ⅰ.背阅读词汇——会认就行
1．dinosaur n. 恐龙
2．sequence vt. 按顺序排列
n. 顺序；一系列
3．tailor n. (男装)裁缝
vt. 专门制作；定做
4．element n. 要素；基本部分
5．upper-class adj. 上流社会的；上等阶层的
6．external adj. 外部的；外面的；外来的
Ⅱ.背拓展词汇——写对才行
1．intention n. 打算；计划；意图；目的→intend v. 打算；计划
2．musical n. 音乐剧adj. 音乐的→music n. 音乐；乐曲
3．hesitate vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→hesitation n. 犹豫；疑虑
4．eventually adv. 最后；终于→eventual adj. 最后的；最终的
5．option n. 可选择的事物；选择；选择权→optional adj. 可选择的；选修的
6．broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→broaden vt.使扩大；使变宽
7．normal adj. 典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的n. 常态；通常标准；一般水平→normally adv. 正常地；通常
8．permit vt. & vi. 允许；准许；使有可能→permission n. 准许；许可；批准；许可证
Ⅲ.背核心词汇——会用才行
第一组　会写
1．hug vt.& vi. 拥抱；抱紧
2．pursue vt. 追求；致力于
3．nowhere adv. 无处；哪里都不
4．extent n. 程度；限度；大小；范围
5．opera n. 歌剧
6．duty n. 责任；义务；职责；值班
7．clerk n. 职员；文书；店员
8．aside adv. 到旁边；在旁边；留；存
9．indeed adv. 其实；实际上；当然；确实
10．plot n. 故事情节；布局；阴谋
11．frown n．& vi. 皱眉
12．saying n. 谚语；格言；警句
第二组　会用
1．intention n. 打算；计划；意图；目的
①I am writing with the intention of telling you that you are permitted to join our school's volleyball team.我写信的目的是告知你，你已经被允许加入我校排球队了。
②To make his parents surprised, the boy had intended not to tell his parents that he had been admitted into a key university, but his expression gave away his idea.
为了给父母一个惊喜， 那个男孩本打算不告诉他们他被重点大学录取了， 但他的表情泄露了他的想法。
2．hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑
I hesitate about/over/at whether I ought to take part in the musical competition，so I am writing with the intention of asking for your idea.我对是否应该参加音乐比赛犹豫不决，所以我写信的目的是征求你的意见。 (应用文之求助信)
3．manner n．举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.] 礼貌；礼仪
①Watching him perform in a funny manner, the audience burst into laughter from time to time.看着他滑稽的表演，观众不时爆发出笑声。
②It is bad manners to come into your teachers' office without their permission.未经老师允许进入你们老师的办公室是不礼貌的。
③How to follow Western table manners is also a good topic because some of us are going to study abroad after graduation.
由于我们中的一些人毕业后将去国外学习，如何遵守西方的餐桌礼仪也是个很好的主题。
4．broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的
①There is broad support for the government's policies.政府的政策得到了广泛的支持。
②The ten-day journey enriched my life experience, broadened my horizons and helped me learn how to cooperate with others.
为期十天的旅行丰富了我的人生经历，拓宽了我的视野，帮助我学会了如何与他人合作。
5．normal adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的　n．常态；通常标准；一般水平
①Some people spend too much time on WeChat, greatly influencing their normal lives.
有些人花太多时间在微信上，极大地影响了他们的正常生活。
②Everything returned to normal shortly after the accident.
事故发生后不久，一切都恢复正常了。
6．willing adj.愿意；乐意
①I would truly appreciate it if you are willing to give a hand to us.
如果你愿意助我们一臂之力，我将非常感激。
②Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
世上无难事，只怕有心人。
7．maintain vt.维持；保持；维修；保养
①I'd like to give some advice about how to maintain a friendship．
我想就如何维持友谊给出一些建议。
②We should maintain a balance between study and entertainment.
我们应该在学习和娱乐之间保持平衡。
8．permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能
Much to my disappointment, the door guards didn't permit bringing my camera. (读后续写之情感描写)
令我大为失望的是，门卫不允许我带相机。
二、背短语词块——记会用一步到位
1．in case 以防；以防万一
2．in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话
3．to...extent 到……程度；在……程度上
4．on duty 值班；值勤
5．in a．..manner 以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子
6．be willing to do sth. 愿意或乐意做某事
7．a wide range of 大范围；多种多样
8．never mind 不介意
9．to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是
三、背单元佳句——学思用精准落实
1．句型公式：as if引导的方式状语从句的省略
教材原句 例句仿写
Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again, as if looking at something he can't believe is there. 接着，他把钞票对折起来，然后又慢慢摊开，好像在看一个他不相信存在的东西。 She left the room hurriedly as if (she was) angry. 她匆匆离开房间， 好像生气了。
2.句型公式：否定副词位于句首，句子要用部分倒装
教材原句 例句仿写
I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this ... 记得当时我认为我(手里)永远不会握着这样一张钞票…… Never will I give up my dream to become an astronaut. 我永远不会放弃成为一名宇航员的梦想。
3.句型公式：It seems that...看起来似乎……
教材原句 例句仿写
Why, it seems that every banker and tailor in the city is eager to meet you. 嘿，好像城里的每个银行家和裁缝都渴望见到你。 It seems that everything in China is new to my British friend, Jim. 似乎中国的一切对于我的英国朋友吉姆来说都是新鲜的。UNIT 5 晨读1　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
素材这样理解积累
[词汇积累]
①narrator n．[C](书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；讲述者；(电视节目中的)幕后解说员
narrate vt.讲(故事)，叙述；给(纪录片或节目)作解说
narration n．叙述；讲述；解说
②doubt vt.怀疑；无把握；不能肯定；认为……未必可能
③servant n．仆人；用人
④as a matter of fact
事实上；其实；说真的
⑤sail vi.& vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行
sailing n．[U]帆船运动
sailor n．[C]水手；海员
⑥spot vt.看见；注意到；发现
(spotted；spotted；
spotting)　n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹
⑦seek help寻求帮助
seek vt.& vi.寻求；寻找
(sought；sought；seeking)
⑧dare vi.& modal v．胆敢；敢于
dare(to) do sth.敢于做某事
⑨follow vi.& vt. [熟词生义] 理解，明白
⑩sort n．种类；类别
mining n．采矿；采矿业
mine n．[C]矿井；矿 vt.& vi.(在某地)开矿，采矿
miner n．[C]矿工；采矿者
patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力
to be honest说实话；坦率地说
ought to应该；应当
be about to do sth.即将或正要(做某事)
honest adj. [熟词生义] 辛勤挣得的；勤劳的
[原文呈现]
THE MILLION POUND BANK NOTE
ACT 1, SCENE 3
Narrator①：Two rich brothers, Roderick and Oliver, have made a bet. Oliver believes that with a million-pound bank note a man could live a month in London. His brother Roderick doubts② it. They see a poor young man walking outside their house. It is Henry Adams.
Roderick: Young man, would you step inside a moment, please
Henry: Who Me, sir
Roderick: Yes, you.
Servant③： (opening a door) Good morning, sir. Would you please come in
(Henry enters the house.)
Roderick: How do you do, Mr...er...
Henry: Adams. Henry Adams.
Oliver: Come and sit down, Mr Adams.
Henry: Thank you.
Roderick: You're an American
Henry: That's right, from San Francisco.
Roderick: May we ask what you're doing in this country and what your plans are
Henry: Well, I can't say that I have any plans. As a matter of fact④， I landed in Britain by accident.
Oliver: 　How is that possible
Henry: Well, I had my own boat. About a month ago, I was sailing ⑤ ，and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. The next morning I was spotted⑥ by a ship.
句中 “find＋宾语(sb./oneself)＋宾语补足语(done/doing/形容词或介词短语等)”结构，意为“发现某人……”。过去分词短语carried out作宾语补足语，myself和carry out之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。
Oliver: And it was the ship that brought you to England.
句为强调句，强调主语the ship；其中that不作句子成分，但不能省略。
Henry: Yes. I went to the American consulate to seek help⑦， but... Anyway, I didn't dare⑧ to try again. (The brothers smile at each other.)
Roderick: Well, you mustn't worry about that. It's an advantage.
Henry: I'm afraid I don't quite follow⑨ you, sir.
Roderick: Tell us, what sort⑩ of work did you do in America
Henry: I worked for a mining company. Could you offer me work here
Roderick: Patience . If you don't mind, may I ask you how much money you have
Henry: Well，to be honest ， I have none.
Oliver: (happily) What luck! Brother, what luck!
Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me! If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don't think it's very funny. Now if you'll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.
make an honest living踏实地过日子,Roderick: Please don't go. You mustn't think we don't care about you. Oliver, give him the letter.
Oliver: Yes, I was about to go get the letter. Wait! (getting it from a desk and giving it to Henry) The letter.
句中连词If引导条件状语从句，don't think部分为否定前移，即将not从宾语从句的is后转移到了主句谓语动词think的前面，表示说话者提出一种委婉的看法，实际上是对宾语从句的否定。
句中go get相当于go to get或go and get，常用于口语中。
Henry: (taking it carefully) For me
Roderick: For you. (Henry starts to open it.) Oh, no, you'd better not open it. You can't open it until two o'clock.
Henry: Oh, this is silly.
Roderick: Not silly. There's money in it.
Henry: Oh, no.I don't want your charity. I just want a job that earns an honest income.
Roderick: We know you're hard-working. That's why we've given you the letter. (to the servant) Show Mr Adams out.
句中的that引导定语从句，修饰先行词a job，关系代词that在从句中作主语。
句中That's why...意为“那就是……的原因”。why在此引导表语从句，why后接表示结果的句子。
Henry: Well, why don't you explain what this is all about
Roderick: You'll soon know. In exactly an hour and a half.
Servant: This way, sir.
Roderick: Not until 2 o'clock. Promise
Henry: Promise. Goodbye.
[课文译文]
百万英镑
第一幕　第三场
旁白：　罗德里克和奥利弗这对富家兄弟打了个赌。奥利弗认为一张面值百万英镑的钞票能让一个人在伦敦活一个月。他的兄弟罗德里克则表示怀疑。他们看到一个穷困潦倒的年轻人从他们的房子外走过。此人是亨利·亚当斯。
罗德里克： 小伙子，请进来一下，好吗？
亨利： 谁？我吗，先生？
罗德里克： 是的，你。
仆人： (打开房门)早上好，先生。请进。
(亨利走进屋里。)
罗德里克： 你好，你是……？
亨利： 亚当斯，亨利·亚当斯。
奥利弗： 进来坐吧，亚当斯先生。
亨利： 谢谢。
罗德里克： 你是美国人？
亨利： 是的，我从旧金山来。
罗德里克： 能告诉我们你来英国干什么吗？你有什么计划吗？
亨利： 呃，谈不上有什么计划。事实上，我流落英国是一场意外。
奥利弗： 怎么回事？
亨利： 呃，我自己有一艘小船。大约一个月前，我开船出海，傍晚时，一阵大风把我刮到了海上。第二天早晨，一艘船发现了我。
奥利弗： 这么说，是这艘船把你带到了英国。
亨利： 是的。我去美国领事馆求助，但是……我是无论如何也不敢再去了。(兄弟俩相视一笑。)
罗德里克： 呃，你不必担心。这倒是件好事呢。
亨利： 我恐怕不太明白您的意思，先生。
罗德里克： 告诉我们，你在美国是做什么工作的？
亨利： 我在一家采矿公司工作。你们能在这儿给我找份工作吗？
罗德里克： 别着急。不介意的话，能告诉我你有多少钱吗？
亨利： 嗯，不瞒您说，我身无分文。
奥利弗： (兴高采烈)运气太好了！兄弟，运气太好了！
亨利： 呃，对你们来说可能是件幸运的事，可对我来说不是！如果你们是在开玩笑，那我觉得并不好笑。很抱歉，我该走了。
罗德里克：请留步。你千万别认为我们不在乎你。奥利弗，把信给他吧。
奥利弗： 好的，我正要去拿信呢。等一下！(从书桌上拿起信递给亨利)给你信。
亨利： (小心翼翼地接过信)给我的？
罗德里克： 给你的。(亨利开始拆信。)哦，不，你最好先别拆。两点以后再打开吧。
亨利： 哦，这真是可笑。
罗德里克： 这并不可笑。里面有钱呢。
亨利： 哦，不，我不要你们的施舍。我只想要一份本本分分的工作。
罗德里克： 我们知道你很努力，所以我们才把信给你。(转向仆人)送亚当斯先生出去。
亨利： 呃，为什么不跟我讲讲，这究竟是怎么一回事呢？
罗德里克： 你很快就会知道了。准确地说，一个半小时以后。
仆人： 这边请，先生。
罗德里克： 两点以后再把信打开。能答应我吗？
亨利： 我答应您。再见。
教材这样提炼活用
一、分类背词汇——认写用各司其责
Ⅰ.背阅读词汇——会认就行
1．loan n. 贷款；借款
2．plastic n. 塑料
adj. 塑料制的；塑料的
3．narrator n. (书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；讲述者；(电视节目中的)幕后解说员
4．bet n. 打赌；赌注
vi.& vt. 下赌注；用……打赌
vt. 敢说
5．consulate n. 领事馆
Ⅱ.背拓展词汇——写对才行
1．basis n．基础；根据；基点→base vt.以……为基础 n．基部；基地；基础→basic adj.基本的；基础的
2．apologise vi.道歉；谢罪→apology n．道歉；辩白
3．ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会→ignorance n．无知，愚昧
4．judge vt.& vi. 评价；评判；判断 n. 法官；审判员；裁判员→judgement n. 判断；判决；判断力
5．patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patient adj.能忍耐的；有耐心的 n．病人
6．indicate vt.& vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示→indication n．指示；标示
Ⅲ.背核心词汇——会用才行
　第一组　会写
1．sort n. 种类；类别
2．scene n. (戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面
3．beneath adv.& prep. 在(或往)……下面；
在……的表面之下
4．nowhere adv. 无处；哪里都不
5．odd adj. 奇怪的；怪异的；反常的
第二组　会用
1．basis n．基础；根据；基点
①Both the Winter and the Summer Olympics are held every four years on a regular basis.
冬奥会和夏奥会定期每四年举办一次。
②Our friendship is based on each other's trust. 我们的友谊建立在彼此信任的基础上。
2．apologise(＝apologize) vi. 道歉；谢罪
①The teacher made a suggestion that she should apologize/make an apology to her deskmate for her bad behavior.
老师建议她应该为自己的不良行为向同桌道歉。
②I owe you an apology for the fact that I hit your car by accident this morning.由于今天早晨我意外碰了你的车，我应该向你道歉。
3．ignore vt. 忽视；对……不予理会
You should not ignore your mistakes if you want to make greater progress.
如果想取得更大的进步，你不应该忽视你的错误。
4．judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断　n．法官；审判员；裁判员
①As far as I can judge, we should have a balanced diet and play sports regularly to keep physically healthy.
在我看来， 我们应该均衡饮食， 并有规律地锻炼以保持身体健康。
②Judging from his confused expression, the student is confused about the confusing problem.
从他困惑的表情判断，这个学生对这个令人困惑的问题感到困惑。
5．spot vt.看见；注意到；发现　n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹
①More importantly, it is the famous tourist spots of Beijing that attract a large number of tourists from all over the world every year.
更重要的是，北京的著名旅游景点每年都吸引着大量来自世界各地的游客。
②I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by a fence. (读后续写之场景描写)
我环顾四周，终于发现了大卫，他站在围栏边。
6．dare vi.& modal v．胆敢；敢于
①We must dare to think, speak and act.
我们必须敢想、敢说、敢做。
②I wonder how he dared (to) do such things.
我纳闷他怎么敢做这样的事情。
7．patience n. 耐心；忍耐力；毅力
①Seeing the room in a mess, he eventually ran out of his patience.
他看到房间乱糟糟的， 最终没了耐心。
②A good teacher should be enthusiastic about his job and patient with his students.
一个好老师应该对工作充满热情， 对学生有耐心。
8．indicate vt.& vi.表明；显示　vt.象征；暗示
①His attitude indicates that he is quite satisfied with what you are doing.
他的态度表明他对你的所作所为很满意。
②She took out a map and indicated the quickest route to us.
她拿出一张地图，给我们指出最快捷的路线。
9．postpone vt.延迟；延期；延缓
Judging by the present situation, we will postpone carrying out the former plan.
从现在的情况判断，我们将推迟执行先前的计划。
二、背短语词块——记会用一步到位
1．on the basis of 在某事的基础上；根据某事
2．take out a loan 取得贷款
3．in return 作为回报；作为回应
4．make a bet 打个赌
5．as a matter of fact 事实上；其实；说真的
6．by accident 偶然地；意外地
7．be about to do sth. 即将或正要(做某事)
8．to be honest 说实话；坦率地说
9．care about 关心，在乎
10．ought to 应该；应当
三、背单元佳句——学思用精准落实
1．句型公式：find的复合结构
教材原句 例句仿写
About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.大约一个月前，我开船出海，傍晚时，一阵大风把我刮到了海上。 When he woke up, he found himself taken to a strange place. 当他醒来时，他发现自己被带到了一个陌生的地方。
2.句型公式：强调句型
教材原句 例句仿写
And it was the ship that brought you to England. 这么说，是那条船把你带到了英国。 There is no doubt that it was my teacher's encouragement and help that resulted in my steady progress. 毫无疑问，是老师的鼓励和帮助让我稳步前进。
3.句型公式：why引导表语从句
教材原句 例句仿写
That's why we've given you the letter. 那就是我们给你这封信的原因。 We are busy making preparations for the final exam now. That's why we plan to give up the plan. 我们现在正忙着为期末考试做准备。那就是为什么我们打算放弃这个计划。UNIT 5 晨读3　书 声 琅 琅——由此及彼，拓展视野
应用文素养这样背诵
话题词汇积累
①act n. (戏剧、歌剧等的)一幕
②perform v. 演奏；表演
③audience n. 观众
④director n. 导演
⑤playwright n. 剧作家
⑥producer n. 制片人
⑦screen n. 屏幕
⑧opera house n. 歌剧院
⑨stage n. 舞台
⑩Money should not be the purpose of life, and it is only a tool of life.
钱不应当是生活的目的，它只是生活的工具。
Gold will not buy anything.
黄金不能买尽一切。
Money is not everything, but without money, everything is nothing.
钱不是万能的，但是没有钱是万万不能的。
A wise man should have money in his head, but not in his heart.
一个聪明人知道如何利用钱，而不是老想着钱。
Wealth can't relieve worries and troubles in people's mind.
财富减轻不了人们心中的忧虑和烦恼。
Hard work is the wealth of the most reliable.
勤劳是最可靠的财富。
经典范文必背
[2024·聊城高一检测]
假定你是李华，你校将举办第一届“多彩校园”英语短视频大赛。请给你校来自英国的留学生Tim写封邮件，邀请他参赛。内容包括：
1．比赛目的；
2．作品要求；
3．投稿地址(ColorfulSchool@union.cn)和截止日期。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
Dear Tim，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Tim，
Excited to tell you that our school is going to hold the 1st Short Video Contest themed “Colorful School”， the aim of which is to present the beauty of our school.
The video shall be original, no longer than 3 minutes. Since you take a keen interest in taking short videos, why not submit your works and take part in the contest I am sure you will enjoy it. Your video need to be sent to ColorfulSchool@union.cn before May 10, 2025.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
读后续写素养这样背诵
高效的情感与态度词汇攻略 ——满意、感动
素材在对比中积累
①be satisfied/content/pleased with对……感到满意 ②be moved to tears 感动到流泪 ③pull at one's heartstrings 触动某人的心弦 ④be touched/moved deeply 深受感动 ⑤touch one's heart 打动某人的心 ⑥a feeling of warmth wells up in one's heart一股暖流涌上心头 ⑦wear a satisfied expression 面带满意的表情 ⑧a sense of satisfaction 满足感
素材在语境中感悟
1.Lucy's face wore a satisfied expression．露西一脸的心满意足。 2.He glanced at her with a pleased smile．他面带满意的笑容瞥了她一眼。 3.There is always a smile of contentment on her face．她脸上总是挂着心满意足的微笑。 4.Seeing their task finished gives them a sense of satisfaction．看到任务完成了，他们感到很满意。 5.I was greatly touched by what you told me.你对我讲的话使我大受感动。 6.His speech was inspiring and touched my heart. 他的演讲鼓舞人心，让我很受触动。 7.All those present to listen to her sad story were moved to tears．凡在场听到她悲惨经历的人无不感动得流泪。 8.It is very moving to see how much strangers can care for each other. 看到陌生人之间这般彼此关照，实在令人感动。

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