资源简介

UNIT 3 晨读3　书 声 琅 琅——由此及彼，拓展视野
应用文素养这样背诵
话题词汇积累
①origin n. 起源
②religion n. 宗教信仰
③feature n. 特色；特征
④traditional adj. 传统的
⑤unique adj. 独一无二的
⑥souvenir n. 纪念物；纪念品
⑦marriage customs 婚礼习俗
⑧ethnic group 少数民族群体
⑨religious activities 宗教活动
⑩Since Qin Dynasty, Chinese various ethnic groups have lived together as a single nation.
自秦朝以来，中国各民族就作为一个单一国家生活在一起。
Today in China, there are 56 ethnic groups including the Han.
今天，中国共有56个民族，包括汉族在内。
Of the 55 minority groups, the largest is the Zhuang people, with more than 19 million people.
在55个少数民族中，最大的是壮族，有1 900多万人口。
Manchu minority can be found in most China's large cities.中国大多数大城市都有满族人居住。
In Manchu culture, eating the meat of dogs or any product coming from dogs is shunned.
在满族文化中，吃狗肉或任何狗肉制品都是禁忌。
You should take shoes off at the door when you enter a bamboo house.
当你进入竹屋时，你应该把鞋子脱下并放在门口。
The Water-Splashing Festival is the traditional festival of the Dai minority.
泼水节是傣族的传统节日。
Their clothing has distinctive features which vary from place to place．
他们的服装各具特色且各地也不相同。
经典范文必背
广西壮族自治区将举行一个盛大的庆典，届时，许多外国友人将到南宁进行旅游参观。请用英语简要介绍一下南宁。内容如下：
1．地理位置；面积约22 000平方千米，人口约890万；
2．气候及环境；
3．旅游景点及交通条件等。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Nanning, the capital of Guangxi Province, is a city with a long history. It is located in the south of Guangxi Province, with Guilin to its north.It covers a total area of around 22，000 square kilometers with a population of about 8.9 million.
Nanning is an elegant place with pleasant climate. It is rich in cash crops such as bananas, tea leaves and sugar cane.With the convenient transportation, you can visit many tourist attractions, among which Qingxiu Mountain is the most popular.
Nanning attracts a large number of tourists at home and abroad every year.
读后续写素养这样背诵
高效的情感与态度词汇攻略 ——激动、生气与愤怒
素材在对比中积累
①flush with excitement　　　激动地满脸通红 ②pale/cloud with anger 气的脸色发白/阴沉 ③run out of the room in a burst of anger气冲冲地跑出房间 ④complain constantly 不停地抱怨 ⑤flame with anger 气得满脸通红 ⑥stamp one's feet in anger 气得跺脚 ⑦feel frustrated/depressed 感到沮丧 ⑧feel annoyed　　　　　　　感到恼怒 ⑨feel discouraged 感到泄气 ⑩hold back one's anger 忍住怒火 glare at sb. 怒视某人 be filled with anger 满腔怒火 lose one's temper 发脾气 mask anger with a smile 用微笑掩饰愤怒 be speechless with anger 气得说不出话
素材在语境中感悟
1.A look of excitement crossed/flushed/spread across her face. 她脸上闪现出兴奋的表情。 2.Her eyes were shinning and her heart was pounding with excitement. 她的眼睛闪闪发亮，兴奋得心怦怦直跳。 3.His eyes were shinning with anger and his voice trembled with anger． 他的眼睛闪烁着愤怒的光芒，声音因愤怒而颤抖。 4.With all the anger and disappointment exploding in my heart, I finally burst into tears． 带着满腔的愤怒和失望爆发出来，我终于哭了出来。 5.She couldn't contain her excitement and danced/jumped for joy． 她无法掩饰自己的激动之情，高兴得又唱又跳。UNIT 3 晨读1　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
素材这样理解积累
[词汇积累]
①admit vi. & vt.承认
vt.准许进入(或加入)
②definitely adv.肯定；确实
③occur vi.发生；出现
④downtown adv.在市中心；往市中心
⑤mission n．传教(区)；重要任务；使命
⑥district n．地区；区域
⑦graffiti n．[pl.]涂鸦；胡写乱画
⑧comic n．连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员
adj. 滑稽的；使人发笑的
⑨afterwards adv.以后；后来
⑩head to(朝……)前进；(向……)去
head for前往；走向
historical adj. (有关)历史的(对比)
historic adj.历史上著名的；有史时期的
seek vt. & vi.
(sought；sought)寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求
seek one's fortune寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
seek after寻求，追求
seek for 寻求，探求
seek out 寻找，物色
earn vt.& vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得
earn a living谋生
open up开发
gold rush淘金热
join...to...把……连接到……上
immigrant n．(外来)移民；外侨
select vt.选择；挑选；选拔
serve v．招待
china n．瓷；瓷器
jazz n．爵士乐
bar n．酒吧；小吃店；小馆子
[原文呈现]
Wednesday, 21 June
Today was my first day back in San Francisco after camping in the Redwood Forest and visiting the wine country of Napa Valley. I have to admit① that it definitely② feels good to be back in the city again. And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred③ in 1906. There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills, offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge.
句中after camping...是after＋现在分词作状语，相当于状语从句after I camped...
句中what a city是感叹句的省略；破折号解释说明前面内容，第一个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词a city；after...作时间状语；其中第二个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词the earthquake。
句中many sitting...是独立主格结构；offering...是现在分词短语作状语。
My hotel is near downtown④， in the Mission⑤ District⑥， one of the oldest parts of the city. Many of the people living here are from Mexico or Central America. This district used to be a poor area of town, but is now a centre for art, music, and food. In fact, an art movement called the “Mission School” started here. It's influenced by graffiti⑦art and comic⑧ art. I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours. It was quite modern and lively. Afterwards⑨， I ate some delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles from a food truck. A real mix of cultures here!
In the afternoon, I headed to⑩ a local museum that showed the historical changes in California.I learnt that America got California from Mexico in 1848. In the same year, gold was discovered near San Francisco, which started a gold rush. Over 300，000 people came from all over the world to seek their fortune ， and San Francisco quickly became a big city. Many Chinese arrived during this period. To earn a living ， some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. Many others found jobs on farms, joined the gold rush ， or went to build the railway that joined California to the eastern region of the country. The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by immigrants from different countries and cultures. When these immigrants left their countries, they carried a bit of home in their hearts, and built a new home here.
句是一个复合句，that引导定语从句修饰先行词museum。
句中关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容。
句中When引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”。
This evening, I went to Chinatown. There were so many good cafés and restaurants to choose from. I selected a Cantonese restaurant that served its food on beautiful china plates. What great food!
What great food！是感叹句，省略了it was。
That's enough for today. Tomorrow evening, I'm going to a jazz bar in the Richmond District. Can't wait!
Can't wait！是I can't wait to go to a jazz bar！的省略，意为“我迫不及待要去一家爵士酒吧了！”。
[课文译文]
6月21日，星期三
在红杉林露营并参观了纳帕谷酒乡后，今天是我回到旧金山的第一天。我得承认，再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。多么神奇的一座城市啊——一座在1906年大地震后重建的城市。这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅，城市、大海和金门桥的美景尽收眼底。
我住的旅馆靠近市中心，位于教会区，这是旧金山最古老的街区之一。这里的许多居民来自墨西哥或中美洲。这个区过去是城里的一个贫困区域，而现在是艺术、音乐和美食中心。事实上，一场名为“教会派”的艺术运动就发源于此。这一运动深受涂鸦艺术和漫画艺术的影响。一连好几个小时，我四处走着，欣赏街头艺术。这些艺术十分现代，也很生动。随后，我吃了一份快餐车售卖的美味的墨西哥式中国面。这真是文化的交融啊！
下午，我前往当地一家博物馆参观，博物馆展示了加利福尼亚的历史变迁。我了解到，1848年美国从墨西哥手中得到加利福尼亚。同年，在旧金山附近发现黄金，引发了淘金热。世界各地30多万人蜂拥而至，来这里谋出路，旧金山迅速成为一座大都市。很多中国人也在这个时期来到此地。为了谋生，有些人在唐人街开商店、开餐馆。更多的人则在农场打工，加入淘金大军，或者参与修建加州通往美国东部的铁路。这家博物馆完美地展示了美国是如何由来自不同国家和文化的移民一起建设起来的。这些移民离开他们的祖国时，心中装着一片故土，最终在这里建立了新家园。
今晚，我去了唐人街。这里有很多不错的咖啡馆和餐馆可供选择。我挑了一家粤菜馆，他们端出来的菜肴是放在精美的瓷盘上的。太好吃了！
今天就写到这里吧。明天晚上，我要去里士满区的一家爵士酒吧。我已经迫不及待了！
教材这样提炼活用
一、分类背词汇——认写用各司其责
Ⅰ.背阅读词汇——会认就行
1．chip n. (英)炸土豆条；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片
2．cheese n. 干酪；奶酪
3．spicy adj. 加有香料的；辛辣的
4．ethnic adj. 具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的
5．mission n. 传教(区)；重要任务；使命
6．graffiti n. [pl.]涂鸦；胡写乱画
7．comic n. 连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员
adj. 滑稽的；使人发笑的
8．immigrant n. (外来)移民；外侨
9．china n. 瓷；瓷器
10．jazz n. 爵士乐
11．bar n. 酒吧；小吃店；小馆子
12．diagram n. 简图；图解；图表；示意图
Ⅱ.背拓展词汇——写对才行
1．admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)→admission n．准入；准许
2．historical adj.(有关)历史的→history n．历史
3．earn vt.& vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→earnings n．利润；收入，工资
4．select vt.选择；挑选；选拔→selection n．选择；挑选
5．minority n．少数民族；少数派；少数人→[反义词]majority n．多数，大多数
Ⅲ.背核心词汇——会用才行
第一组　会写
1．downtown adv. 在市中心；往市中心
2．district n. 地区；区域
3．afterwards adv. 以后；后来
4．journal n. 日志；日记；报纸；刊物
5．claim vt. & n. 宣称；夺取(生命)；断言
第二组　会用
1．diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的
①The newspaper aims to cover a diverse range of issues.
这份报纸旨在报道各种各样的问题。
②Lily has a great diversity of interests, ranging from sports to photography.
莉莉兴趣广泛，从运动到摄影。
2．fortune n．机会；运气
①I have the good fortune to have a good friend like you. 我很幸运能有你这样一位好朋友。
②Determined never to come back before he could make a big fortune, Mike left home without saying a word.迈克决定在发大财之前绝不回来，一句话也没说就离开了家。
3．admit vi.& vt.承认　vt.准许进入(或加入)；容纳
①You should have the courage to admit making mistakes. 你应当有勇气承认犯了错误。
②My brother was admitted to a key university last year. 去年我哥哥被一所重点大学录取了。
③Fortunately, he gained admission into the organisation.幸运的是，他获准加入该组织。
4．occur vi.发生；出现
It occurred to/struck/hit him that Bernard could make some money by selling popcorn.
他突然想到伯纳德可以卖爆米花赚钱。
5．seek vt.& vi.寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求
①We yelled at the bear and hit glass bottles, seeking to frighten the bear away.
我们朝喊大叫，砸碎玻璃瓶，试图把熊吓跑。
②In my opinion, when in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust most.
在我看来，遇到困难时，我们应该向我们最信任的人寻求帮助。
6．earn vt.& vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得
①When I came to the strange city, I began to consider what I would do to earn my living．
当我来到这座陌生的城市时，我开始考虑我要做些什么来谋生。
②Only by respecting others can we earn their respect．
只有尊重别人，我们才能赢得别人的尊重。
7．select vt.选择；挑选；选拔
①My brother is the first student in our class to be selected to take part in the oral English competition.我弟弟是我们班第一个被选拔参加英语口语比赛的学生。
②The players selected from the whole country are expected to bring us honour in the game.
从全国选拔出来的运动员们将在比赛中为我们带来荣誉。
8．escape vi.& vt.逃走；逃脱；避开　n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱
①She managed to escape from the burning car afterwards. In other words, she narrowly escaped being killed in the fire.
后来，她设法从燃烧着的汽车中逃了出来。换句话说，她在火灾中死里逃生。
②The boy was very lucky to escape injury/being injured in the serious traffic accident.
这个男孩非常幸运，在这起严重的交通事故中并没有受伤。
二、背短语词块——记会用一步到位
1．head to　　　　　(朝……)前进；(向……)去
2．seek one's fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
3．earn a living 谋生
4．series of 一系列或一连串(事件)
5．apart from 除了……外(还)；此外
6．bring about 导致；引起
7．open up 开办
8．choose from 从……中选择
9．build a new home 建立新家园
10．a jazz bar 一家爵士乐酒吧
三、背单元佳句——学思用精准落实
1．句型公式：It's likely that...
教材原句 例句仿写
It is likely that Native Americans moved to California at least fifteen thousand years ago. 美洲土著居民很可能在至少一万五千年前就移居到加利福尼亚了。 It is likely that he will settle down in the country after he graduates from college. 大学毕业后他有可能定居在农村。
2.句型公式：It＋系动词＋形容词(＋for/of sb.)＋to do sth.
教材原句 例句仿写
I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again. 我得承认，再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。 It feels definitely good to win the first prize in the writing contest. 在写作比赛中获得一等奖的感觉真是太好了。
3.句型公式：There be＋sb./sth.＋非谓语动词
教材原句 例句仿写
There were so many good cafés and restaurants to choose from． 这里有很多不错的咖啡馆和餐馆可供选择。 There was nobody to look after the child 没有人照顾孩子。UNIT 3 晨读2　Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
素材这样理解积累
[词汇积累]
①the Golden Gate Bridge金门桥
②climate n．气候
③mild adj. 温和的；和善的；轻微的
④settle in定居在
⑤construction n.建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构
under construction在建设中
⑥turn into 转变成……
⑦the majority of 大多数……
⑧a real taste of真正的……品味
⑨legendary
Dragon Gate 传说中的龙门
⑩material n．材料；布料；素材
adj. 物质的；实际的
to name but a few仅举几例
such as例如
tai chi太极拳
a range of各种；一系列
range...from...从……范围不等
clothing n．衣服；服装
clothes n．服装
cloth n．布；布料；抹布
varieties of各种各样的
a variety of...各种各样的
various adj.各种各样的
vary v．变化；不同
suit everyone's taste满足人们的口味
all over China 全中国
(at) first hand第一手；亲自
give sb.a hand帮某人一把
hand in上交
hand on传递
hand out分发
hand over移交
at hand在手边，在附近
in hand在掌控中
[原文呈现]
WELCOME TO CHINATOWN!
The Chinatown in San Francisco is the biggest in America, and also the oldest. It is a very popular tourist draw that receives more visitors each year than even the Golden Gate Bridge①. The climate② is mild③all year round, meaning it is always a good time to visit.
句中的that引导定语从句，修饰先行词tourist draw。
句中现在分词meaning...作结果状语。
Historically, Chinese immigrants settled in④ the area during the railroad construction⑤and gold rush period. What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into⑥a centre for Chinese culture. The majority of⑦residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently. This allows visitors to experience a real taste of⑧China.
句中What引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语。
句中many of whom...是“代词＋介词＋关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词ethnic Chinese。
Most of Chinatown was destroyed in the 1906 earthquake, but the city and residents rebuilt it, taking care to include lots of Chinese architecture. Traditionally, visitors enter Chinatown through the legendary Dragon Gate⑨， which was built using materials⑩ donated from China. Other famous sites include the Tin How Temple and Bank of Canton, to name but a few . Visitors can also spend hours just exploring the interesting sights, smells, and sounds of China. Portsmouth Square is also a key site, being the centre of Chinatown. It has a long and famous history, with the author Robert Louis Stevenson having spent much time writing there. These days, the square is a great place to see traditional Chinese culture in real life, such as games of Chinese chess, and people practising tai chi .
句中的连词but连接表示转折意义的并列句，现在分词taking...作伴随状语。
句中的关系代词which引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the legendary Dragon Gate，which在从句中作主语，其中using materials是现在分词短语作方式状语；donated from China是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰materials。
句中的being...是现在分词短语作状语。
句中的“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”是with复合结构。
The stores in the Chinatown offer a unique range of souvenirs, goods, and clothing . All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found, too, and there are Chinese tea stores, where visitors can taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea.
句中的连词and连接并列句，where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Chinese tea stores。
⑩But perhaps what many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food. There is Chinese food to suit everyone's taste ， with traditional dishes from all over China .
⑩句中的what...是一个what引导的主语从句，what在从句中作treasure的宾语。
Chinatowns are an important part of the diverse culture of the USA. They allow visitors who have never been to China to experience traditional Chinese culture first hand .
句中who引导一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词visitors，who在从句中作主语。
[课文译文]
唐人街欢迎您！
旧金山的唐人街在全美规模最大、历史最为悠久，是一个非常受欢迎的旅游景点，每年接待的游客甚至比金门桥接待的游客还多。这里全年气候温和，这意味着任何时候都适宜来游览。
历史上，在修筑铁路和淘金热时期，来自中国的移民定居于此。这里原本是中国移民的居住区，后来变成一个中国文化中心。如今唐人街的绝大多数居民依旧是华人，他们中很多人英语说得并不流利。这能让游客体验到正宗的中国味。
唐人街的大部分建筑毁于1906年的大地震，但是市政府和居民将它重建，并且特地融入诸多中国建筑元素。传统上，游客从具有传奇色彩的龙门走入唐人街，龙门的建筑材料是由中国捐赠的。其他的著名景点还有天后古庙、广东银行等，不胜枚举。游客亦可花上数小时，一探此地有趣的景色、中国味道与中国声音。作为唐人街的中心，花园角广场也是一个重要景点。广场历史悠久，声名远扬，作家罗伯特·路易斯·斯蒂文森曾长居于此进行创作。如今，花园角广场已经成为游客的一个好去处，可以欣赏现实生活里的中国传统文化，如中国象棋和打太极拳。
唐人街的商店出售各种特色纪念品、货物和衣服。此外，各种各样的中草药也随处可见，还有中国茶叶商店，游客可以品尝和购买各种中国茶叶。
然而，很多游客和旧金山人最钟爱的或许是唐人街的美食。这里有着中国的传统菜肴，各种口味，应有尽有。
唐人街是美国多元文化的一个重要组成部分。未曾踏足中国的游客可以在唐人街近距离感受中国传统文化。
教材这样提炼活用
一、分类背词汇——认写用各司其责
Ⅰ.背阅读词汇——会认就行
1．Atlantic adj. 大西洋的
2．jeans n. 牛仔裤
3．boot n. 靴子
4．mushroom n. 蘑菇；蕈
5．accessory n. 配饰；附件；配件
6．souvenir n. 纪念物；纪念品
7．percentage n. 百分率；百分比
8．tai chi 太极拳
9．clothing n. 衣服， 服装
10．herbal adj. 药草的， 香草的
Ⅱ.背拓展词汇——写对才行
1．financial adj.财政的；财务的；金融的→finance n.资金；财政；金融→financially adv.金融上地
2．poison n．毒物；毒药；毒素　vt.毒死；毒害→poisonous adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的
3．collection n．作品集；收集物；收藏品→collect v．收集
4．settle vt.& vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷) →settlement n．定居点→settler n．定居者
5．construction n．建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构→construct v．建筑；修建；建造
6．suit vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身 　n.西服；套装→suitable adj.合适的；适宜的
Ⅲ.背核心词汇——会用才行
第一组　会写
1．fold vt. 包；裹；折叠
vt.& vi. (可)折小；(可)叠平
2．climate n. 气候
3．mild adj. 温和的；和善的；轻微的
4．material n. 材料；布料；素材
adj. 物质的；实际的
5．neat adj. 极好的；整洁的；整齐的
第二组　会用
1．settle vt.& vi. 定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)
①After coming to the new school, he settled down and soon adapted to the new environment.来到新学校后，他安定下来，并很快就适应了新环境。
②As far as I'm concerned, the problems can be settled in no time if you double your efforts.在我看来，如果你加倍努力，问题可以很快解决。
2．construction n．建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构
①The new airport being constructed now lies in the east of the city.
正在建设的新机场位于城市的东部。
②The new hotel is currently under construction．
新酒店目前正在建设中。
3．suit vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身　n．西服；套装
①Will it suit your convenience that we meet at 7：00 o'clock this evening
我们今晚7点见面，你方便吗？
②His goal is to make a film that is suitable for children.
他的目标是制作一部适合儿童观看的电影。
4．contain vt.包含；含有；容纳；克制；控制
①As scheduled, all of you will visit the museum, which contains a number of original artworks. 按计划，各位将参观藏有一些原创艺术品的博物馆。
②If you are excited, learn to contain yourself．
如果你很激动，要学会克制自己。
二、背短语词块——记会用一步到位
1．to name but a few 仅举几例
2．(at) first hand 第一手；亲自
3．take care 当心；留心
4．a range of 一系列；种种
5．varieties of 各种各样的
6．be mild all year round 全年气候温和
7．turn into a centre for Chinese culture 变成中国文化的中心
8．experience a real taste of China 体验到正宗的中国味
9．have a long and famous history 拥有悠久而著名的历史
10．suit everyone's taste 适合每个人的口味
三、背单元佳句——学思用精准落实
1．句型公式：what引导的主语从句
教材原句 例句仿写
What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture. 早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中心。 What impressed me most was Irish folk dances and songs, which was definitely one of the highlights of the festival. 给我印象最深的是爱尔兰的民间舞蹈和歌曲，这绝对是艺术节的亮点之一。
2.句型公式：“不定代词/数词/名词＋of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句
教材原句 例句仿写
The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently. 如今，唐人街的绝大多数居民依旧是华人，他们中很多人英语说得并不流利。 It is reported that two schools, both of which are being built in my hometown, will open next year. 据报道，我家乡正建设的两所学校明年都会开放。

展开更多......

收起↑