资源简介

UNIT 1 晨读2　Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
素材这样理解积累
[词汇积累]
①inner adj. 内部的；里面的；内心的
②autonomous adj. 自治的；有自治权的
③region n．地区；区域；地带
regional adj. 区域性的；地区的
④for the first time第一次
the first time“第一次”，引导时间状语从句
⑤fall v. 发生；落下；跌落；跌倒；下降
⑥lunar calendar阴历
solar calendar阳历
⑦represent vt. 象征；代表；相当于
representative n. 代表
adj.典型的；有代表性的
⑧wrestling n. 摔跤运动
wrestle vi. &vt. 摔跤；奋力对付
wrestler n. 摔跤运动员
⑨archery n. 射箭术；射箭运动
⑩set off出发；动身；启程；燃放；激发
set out 出发，动身
set out/off for＋地点 出发去某地
fancy adj. 花哨的；精致的；昂贵的
vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是
fancy doing喜欢做某事
robe n. 袍服；礼袍
opening ceremony 开幕式
competition n. 比赛；竞赛
compete v. 对抗；竞争；参加比赛
competitor n. 竞争对手；参赛者
be different from与……不同
separate vt. 分开；分离
adj. 单独的；分开的
by weight按重量
by the day/hour/week 按天/小时/周
eagle n. 雕
grace n. 优美；优雅；高雅
graceful adj. 优美的；优雅的
absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地
safety n. 安全
safe adj. 安全的
moment n. 片刻；瞬间
the moment /the minute/the instant“一……就”引导时间状语从句
worth it值得
worth doing值得做
traditional adj. 传统的
tradition n. 传统
tent n. 帐篷
pot n. 罐；壶；锅
hot pot火锅
[原文呈现]
MY AMAZING NAADAM EXPERIENCE
I experienced the Naadam Festival in China's Inner① Mongolia Autonomous② Region③ for the first time④ this year. The festival falls⑤ on the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar⑥， usually lasting for three days． Naadam means “games” in Mongolian, and it is represented⑦ by three events: horse racing, wrestling⑧， and archery⑨， which are all so exciting to watch!
为简单句，句中usually lasting...days是动词-ing形式作状语。
为复合句，and连接并列句，后面分句中which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词three events。
On the first day, I set off⑩to the games early with my friend Burin.I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes . Some were feeding their horses, some were practising archery, and others were chatting or taking photographs. Burin told me that Mongolians travel every year from near and far to attend the festival, just as their ancestors had done for centuries.
为复合句，that引导宾语从句，as引导方式状语从句，意为“和……一样”。
After the opening ceremony and some amazing performances, the wrestling competition began.Mongolian wrestling is different from the wrestling in the Olympic Games. There are no rounds, and wrestlers are not separated by weight . The wrestler loses if any part of his body above his knee touches the ground. After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles .I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace .
为复合句。waving...eagles是动词-ing形式作状语。as if引导方式状语从句。意为“似乎，好像”。
I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. However, I was surprised to see that the riders were boys and girls! I heard it is because children are lighter and the horses can run faster and farther. At first, I was a little worried about the children's safety ， but Burin said, “Don't worry. They've been riding horses all their lives. They'll be just fine.” That was the moment I started to understand why people say “Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture”. ...
句中动词不定式to see...girls作状语，see后that引导宾语从句。
是主从复合句。heard后接宾语从句。从句中，because...farther是表语从句。
has/have been doing是现在完成进行时。表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，并且可能仍然要继续下去。
I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it . He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and eat hot pot . I can't wait!
句是并列连词but连接的并列句。feeling really tired是动词-ing形式作状语。celebrating...friend是动名词短语作主语。
[课文译文]
我奇妙的那达慕
大会经历
今年，我在中国内蒙古自治区第一次体验了那达慕大会。这一节日于每年农历六月初四开始，通常持续三天。“那达慕”在蒙古语中意为“游戏”，主要表现为三项活动：赛马、摔跤和射箭，每项运动都动人心魄！
(那达慕大会的)第一天，我和好友布林早早出发来到了会场。我看到许多人身着华丽的蒙古袍。有的在喂马，有的在练习射箭，其他人则在聊天或拍照。布林告诉我说，与他们数百年前的祖先一样，蒙古族人每年都会从四面八方赶来参加这一节日。
开幕式和几项精彩的表演之后，摔跤比赛开始了。蒙古式摔跤与奥运会的摔跤有所不同：它不分回合，摔跤手也不以体重分级别。摔跤选手中膝盖以上的任何部位先着地者为负。几首歌唱完，选手们在草地上翩翩起舞，他们挥动着双臂，宛如雄鹰。这刚与柔的展示深深地打动了我。
射箭同样令我叹为观止，但赛马才是我最喜爱的部分。然而，看到赛马选手们都是男孩和女孩时，我十分惊讶！听说这是因为儿童体重更轻，马儿才能跑得更快、更远。刚开始的时候，我有点儿担心这些孩子的安全，但布林却说：“别担心。他们是在马背上长大的，不会有事的。”我顿时明白了为什么人们说“马是蒙古族文化的核心”了。……
我现在已经回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但能和我的朋友一起庆祝那达慕大会，再累也是完全值得的。他邀请我冬天时再去住传统的蒙古包，吃火锅。我已经迫不及待了！
教材这样提炼活用
一、分类背词汇——认写用各司其责
Ⅰ.背阅读词汇——会认就行
1．eve n. 前夕；前一天
2．pudding n. 布丁；(餐末的)甜食
3．roast adj. 烤的；焙的
vi.& vt. 烘烤；焙
4．turkey n. 火鸡；火鸡肉
5．autonomous adj. 自治的；有自治权的
6．region n. 地区；区域；地带
7．eagle n. 雕
8．pot n. 罐；壶；锅
Ⅱ.背拓展词汇——写对才行
1．pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→please vt.使高兴；使满意→pleasing adj.令人高兴的；令人满意的→pleasure n．高兴；快乐
2．represent vt. 象征；代表；相当于→representative adj. 有代表性的；典型的　n. 代表
3．absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地→absolute adj. 绝对的；完全的
4．brief adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的→briefly adv. 简洁地；简单地；短暂地
5．wrestling n. 摔跤运动→wrestle vi. & vt. 摔跤；奋力对付→wrestler n．摔跤运动员
6．grace n．优美；优雅；高雅→graceful adj.优美的；高雅的→gracefully adv. 优美地；优雅地
7．respect n. & vt. 尊敬；尊重→respectable adj.可敬的；值得尊敬的→respected adj.受人尊重的
8．horrible adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→horror n．恐怖
Ⅲ.背核心词汇——会用才行
第一组　会写
1．lunar adj. 阴历的；月球的；月亮的
2．envelope n. 信封；塑料封套
3．merry adj. 愉快的；高兴的
4．moment n. 片刻；瞬间
5．tent n. 帐篷
6．branch n. 树枝；分支；支流
7．wedding n. 婚礼；结婚庆典
8．clap vt. 鼓掌；拍手；击掌
n. 鼓掌；拍手；掌声
第二组　会用
1．atmosphere n. 气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层)
In spite of the freezing cold, the city is filled with warmth in the festival atmosphere.
尽管天气寒冷，但整个城市在节日气氛中充满了温暖。
2．inner adj. 内部的；里面的；内心的
The man believes listening to soft music can bring them inner peace.
他相信听轻音乐可以带给他们内心的平静。
3．moment n. 片刻；瞬间
①No matter how sleepy we are，we still stay up enjoying the happy moment.无论我们多么困倦，我们仍然熬夜享受这快乐的时刻。
②A strong sense of delight took hold of me the moment I heard the good news that I won the first prize in the writing contest.
当我听到我在写作比赛中获得第一名的好消息时，我很开心。
4．pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的
①I am more than pleased to know that you will pay a visit to our school.
得知你们将要参观我校，我非常高兴。
②Students, parents and teachers are pleased with the results.
学生、父母和老师都对结果很满意。
5．represent vt. 象征；代表；相当于
Representing our school，I'm glad to tell you something about the coming volleyball game.
＝On behalf of our school, I'm glad to tell you something about the coming volleyball game.
我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你们有关即将到来的排球比赛的一些事宜。(告知信)
6．fancy adj. 花哨的；精致的；昂贵的　vt. 想要；倾慕；自认为是
①The boy fancied having a chat with his teacher about his hobby.
这个男孩想和他的老师聊聊他的爱好。
②The man is fond of literature and always fancies himself to be/as a famous writer.
这个人喜欢文学，总是自认为是一位著名的作家。
7．brief adj. 简洁的；简单的；短暂的
In brief, the way people enjoy or appreciate art depends on their culture.
简言之，人们欣赏艺术的方式取决于他们的文化。
8．respect n．& vt.尊敬；尊重
①The Double Ninth Festival reminds the young to show respect for/respect the old.
重阳节提醒年轻人要尊重老年人。
②China is developing very rapidly in all respects and we're all proud of our motherland.
中国在各个方面都发展得很快，我们都为我们的祖国感到骄傲。
二、背短语词块——记会用一步到位
1．to be frank 坦白说；坦率地说
2．go off 爆炸；走火；离开
3．except for 除……之外
4．set off 出发；动身；启程
5．take place 发生
6．for the first time 第一次
7．dozens of 许多
三、背单元佳句——学思用精准落实
1．句型公式：as if引导方式状语从句
教材原句 例句仿写
After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles．几首歌唱完，选手们开始在草地上翩翩起舞，他们挥动着双臂，宛如雄鹰。 To my surprise, he behaved as if nothing had happened. 令我吃惊的是，他装作若无其事的样子。
2.句型公式：动词-ing形式作伴随状语
教材原句 例句仿写
I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it.现在我终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。 I rushed to the stage after her performance, hugging her cheerfully． 演出结束后，我冲到舞台上，愉快地拥抱着她。晨读3　书 声 琅 琅——由此及彼，拓展视野
应用文素养这样背诵
话题词汇积累
①feast n. 盛宴， 宴会
②festival n. 节日；纪念活动
③participate vi. 参加， 参与
④fall on (some day) (节日等)是在(某天)
⑤on special occasions 在特殊场合
⑥set off fireworks 燃放烟花
⑦pumpkin pie 南瓜派
⑧apple pie 苹果派
⑨chocolate pudding 巧克力布丁
⑩traditional performances 传统表演
delicious meals 美味的饭菜
frighten away the evil spirits 吓跑恶灵
look forward to the next festival 期盼下一个节日
play games with kids 和孩子玩游戏
经典范文必背
[2024·湖北省新高考高一下期中]假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Mike对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，他想了解中国的传统节日，请你给他写一封邮件。要点如下：
1．介绍一个中国传统节日；
2．节日的相关习俗；
3．欢迎他来中国亲自体验。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Dear Mike，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Mike，
I'm more than glad to receive your letter, in which you asked about traditional Chinese festivals. Now, I'm writing to tell you something about the Dragon Boat Festival in detail.
Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of a year. On that day, people will take part in dragon boat racing in high spirits. In addition, people also make and eat Zongzi, a traditional Chinese food typical for this festival with their families. People everywhere on those days are filled with happiness, and excitement is filled in every corner wherever you go.
I'm looking forward to your arrival and experiencing it with you.
Yours，
Li Hua
读后续写素养这样背诵
高效的情感与态度词汇攻略 ——感激、骄傲和宽慰
素材在对比中积累
①breathe a sigh of relief 松了口气 ②hold one's head high 昂首挺胸 ③think highly of oneself 自命不凡 ④be bursting with pride 满怀骄傲 ⑤order people about by gesture 颐指气使 ⑥with tears of gratitude rolling down one's cheeks 流下感激的泪水 ⑦have a deep gratitude towards 对……深怀感激 ⑧with a lump in one's throat 哽咽地 ⑨swell with pride 满腔自豪　　　　
素材在语境中感悟
1.With tears of gratitude rolling/streaming down his cheeks, Peter hugged Green tightly, saying “You've saved me today. I couldn't thank you enough.” 感激的泪水顺着他的脸颊流下，彼得紧紧地拥抱着格林，说：“今天你救了我。我对你感激不尽。” 2．Touched deeply and feeling a lump in my throat, I clapped my hands even more loudly. 我非常感动，喉咙哽咽，更大声地鼓掌。 3．I finally sat down and cried, a mixture of warmth and relief flooded/washed over me． 我终于坐下来哭了起来，心中满是温暖和宽慰。 4．They looked at each other, and felt a wave of relief went through/flooded over/washed over them.(无灵主语句)他们凝视彼此，心中一阵宽慰。 5．I was blown away and my heart felt so full of pride and love for the brave boy.(无灵主语句) 我被震撼了，我心中满是对这个勇敢男孩的骄傲和爱。 6．Her heart was overwhelmed with pride． 她心中满是骄傲。 7．His eyes were filled with pride and confidence． 他眼里满是骄傲与自信。 8．Hearing the pride in his voice, I broke into a joyful smile. 听出他声音里的自豪，我开心地笑了。UNIT 1 晨读1　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
素材这样理解积累[词汇积累]
①range n. 一系列；范围、界限
vi. 包括；(在一定范围内)变化
a wide range of各种各样的
②origin n. 起源；起因；出身
③religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰
religious adj. 宗教的；笃信宗教的
④figure n．人物；数字；身材
vt. 认为；认定
figure out弄懂；弄明白
⑤charm n. 魅力；迷人的特征；咒语
charming adj. 令人着迷的
⑥joy n. 高兴；喜悦
joyful adj. 高兴的；快乐的
⑦gratitude n．感激之情；感谢
⑧harvest n. 收获季节；收获；收成
vi. & vt. 收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼)
a good/bad harvest丰收/歉收
⑨agricultural adj. 农业(劳动/生产)
agriculture n. 农业；农艺
⑩crop n. 庄稼；作物；一季的收成
gather vi. 聚集；集合
vt. 聚集；搜集；收割
gather crops(in)收割庄稼
be grateful for...对……心存感激
supply n. 供给　
vt. 供应；供给
supply sb.with sth.
＝supply sth.to sb.
给某人提供某物
feature vt. 以……为特色
n. 特色；特征；特点
parade n. 游行；阅兵，检阅
decorate vt.装饰；装潢
decorate...with...用……装饰……
admire the shining moon观赏明月
play a significant role in...在……中起重要作用
significant adj. 有重大意义的；显著的
significance n．重要性；意义
fade vi. & vt. 逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱
fade away逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱
establish vt. 建立，创立；确立
typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的；平常的
in spite of尽管；不管
commercial adj. 商业(化)的；以获利为目的的
commercialise vt. 使商业化；利用……牟利
commercialisation n. 商业化
take advantage of
利用；欺骗；占……的便宜
medium n. (pl. media)媒介；手段；方法
adj. 中等的；中号的
the media大众传播媒介
reflect vt. 显示；反映；反射
reflect on反映；思考
belief n. 信仰；信心；信任
faith n. 宗教信仰；信任；相信
faithful adj. 忠诚的；忠实的
occasion n. 特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会
on occasion 偶尔
have sth.in common(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征
after all毕竟；别忘了
[原文呈现]
WHY DO WE CELEBRATE FESTIVALS
Festivals are celebrated all around the world.They have a wide range①of origins②，such as the seasons of the year, religions③， famous figures④，and important events.Every festival has its different customs and unique charms⑤. However，no matter how different they may seem，all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy⑥，
gratitude⑦，love，or peace is common in all festivals.
是主从复合句。no matter how引导让步状语从句，no matter how可以用however 替换。在主句中“the spirit of sharing joy，gratitude，love，or peace”作主语，all over the world作地点状语。
Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest⑧ festival can be found in almost every culture.This important agricultural⑨festival takes place after all the crops⑩ have been gathered in. People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year's supply of food. In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime—the Egyptian harvest season.It featured a parade and a great feast with music，dancing, and sports.Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.
Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time．With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others may be established . One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year.Nowadays, many big cities have given up this custom in order to avoid air pollution. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins.
句是并列连词but连接的并列句。
句中which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Halloween；关系代词which在定语从句中作主语。
Festivals are becoming more and more commercial ， with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations. Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. Although some believe festivals should not be commercialised, others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness.
句中with复合结构在句中作状语。businesses和take advantage of是主谓关系。
句中it为形式宾语，动词不定式短语to spend more on gifts for their loved ones为真正的宾语，much easier为宾语补足语。
句中Although引导让步状语从句，从句和主句中believe后都是省略了that的宾语从句。
Festivals are an important part of society.They reflect people's wishes, beliefs ， faiths ， and attitudes towards life. They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what to appreciate. ⑩And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all .
句中关系代词that引导定语从句，修饰先行词occasions，that在从句中作主语。
句中where和who均引导宾语从句，what to appreciate是“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构，三者均作understand的宾语。
⑩句是复合句。if引导的是条件状语从句，主句中不定式短语to find...after all作状语，that引导宾语从句，作find的宾语。
[课文译文]
我们为什么庆祝节日？
世界各地都庆祝节日。节日的由来五花八门，比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重大事件。每个节日都有它不同的风俗和独特的魅力。然而，无论节日看起来多么迥异，世界各地分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神在所有节日之中都是一样的。
在所有的传统节日中，丰收节几乎可见于每一种文化之中。这一重大的农业节日在庄稼全部收割后来临。人们举行庆祝活动，对这一年收获的食物表达感恩。在古埃及，人们于春季(即埃及的丰收季)庆祝丰收节。庆祝活动主要是游行和丰盛的筵席，载歌载舞，并伴有体育活动。如今，在一些欧洲国家，人们用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市政厅，聚在一起共享大餐，以示庆祝。在中国的中秋节，家家户户欢聚一堂，观赏明月，品尝美味的月饼。
风俗在节日中扮演着重要角色，但有时也会随时间而变化。随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，有些传统或许会渐渐消失，而另一些传统或许得以建立。中国春节燃放鞭炮以驱鬼神、贺新年这一典型风俗就是一个例子。如今，为了避免空气污染，许多大城市已经摒弃了这一风俗。另一个例子是万圣节，虽然起源于宗教，但万圣节渐渐成了孩子们纵情玩乐的一个节日。
随着商家利用这些庆祝活动(进行促销)，节日正变得越来越商业化。购物网站和社交媒体应用程序使人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物变得更为方便。尽管有人认为节日不应该被商业化，但是也有人认为消费增长有利于(提高)经济和公众幸福感。
节日是社会的一个重要组成部分。节日反映了人类的愿望、信仰、信念以及对生活的态度。节日是让我们放松心情、享受生活、暂时忘却工作的时刻。节日让我们了解我们来自何方、我们是谁、我们应该感恩什么。此外，如果你仔细研究各种节日，你或许会惊奇地发现不同的文化实际上有很多共同之处。
教材这样提炼活用
一、分类背词汇——认写用各司其责
Ⅰ.背阅读词汇——会认就行
1．lantern n. 灯笼；提灯
2．costume n. (某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装
3．riddle n. 谜语；神秘事件
4．firecracker n. 鞭炮；爆竹
5．evil adj. 邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的
n. 邪恶；罪恶；恶行
Ⅱ.背拓展词汇——写对才行
1．congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪→congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜
2．origin n．起源；起因；出身→original adj.原始的，最初的
3．religion n．宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的
4．charm n．魅力；迷人的特征；咒语→charming adj.迷人的，可爱的
5．joy n．高兴；喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的
6．agriculture n．农业；农艺→agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产)
7．decorate vt.装饰；装潢→decoration n．装饰，装饰物
8．significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的→significance n．意义；重要性
9．commercial adj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的→commerce n．贸易；商业；商务→commercialise vt.使商业化；利用……牟利→commercialisation n．商业化
10．reflect vt.显示；反映；反射→reflection n．映像；反映；思考
11．belief n．信仰；信心；信任→believe vt.相信→unbelievable adj.难以置信的→believable adj.可信的
12．faith n．宗教信仰；信任；相信→faithful adj.忠实的，忠诚的
13．occasion n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→occasional adj.偶然的，临时的
Ⅲ.背核心词汇——会用才行
第一组　会写
1．march vi.& n. 行进；前进；示威游行
2．harvest n. 收获季节；收获；收成
vi.& vt. 收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼)
3．crop n. 庄稼；作物；一季的收成
4．feature vt. 以……为特色
n. 特色；特征；特点
5．church n. (基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂
6．fade vi.& vt. 逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱
7．medium n．(pl. media) 媒介；手段；方法
adj. 中等的；中号的
第二组　会用
1．congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜
I'm writing to express my congratulations on your winning the first prize in the Chinese calligraphy contest!
我写信祝贺你获得中文书法大赛一等奖！(应用文之祝贺信)
2．range n．一系列；范围、界限　vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化
If I am chosen as president of the Basketball Association，I will organize a wide range of activities, ranging from basketball matches to different entertainments.
如果我被选为篮球协会的主席，我将组织各种活动，从篮球赛到不同的娱乐活动都有。
3．figure n．人物；数字；身材　vt.认为；认定
①He was one of the most influential figures on social media.
他是社交媒体上最有影响力的人物之一。
②To help foreign students better figure out our tea-drinking culture, we took them to the tea room in our school.
为了帮助外国学生更好地了解我们的饮茶文化，我们带他们去了我们学校的茶室。
4．gratitude n．感激之情；感谢
I'd like to take advantage of this opportunity to express my heartfelt gratitude to them.
我想利用这次机会向他们表达我衷心的感谢。
5．gather vi.聚集；集合　vt.聚集；搜集；收割
①It should have been an occasion for gathering, but they were too busy.
这本应该是团聚的时刻，但是他们太忙了。
②Gathering around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.(活动介绍)
游客们聚集在篝火周围，和当地人一起载歌载舞。
6．feature vt.以……为特色　n．特色；特征；特点
The campus culture festival held last week featured a variety of activities.
上周举行的校园文化节以各种各样的活动为特色。
7．significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的
①I think it significant for us to take some measures to protect these traditions.
我认为对我们来说采取措施保护这些传统很重要。
②The Coming-of-Age ceremony is of great significance to teenagers.
成年礼对青少年非常重要。
8．typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的
It is typical of John to think about helping others in this way.
只有约翰才会想到以这种方式去帮助他人。
9．reflect vt.显示；反映；反射
①After reading the diary, the son was filled with tears and began to reflect on the days when he used to sit together with his father.
看完日记，儿子热泪盈眶，回忆起和父亲坐在一起的日子。
②Your choice of clothes reflects your personality．
你对服饰的选择反映了你的性格特点。
10．belief n．信仰；信心；信任
I firmly believe that with our joint efforts, the children there will have a brighter future.
＝I hold the firm belief that with our joint efforts, the children there will have a brighter future.(建议信)
我坚信，在我们的共同努力下，那里的孩子们会有一个更美好的未来。
二、背短语词块——记会用一步到位
1．dress (sb.) up 穿上盛装； 装扮
2．after all 毕竟；别忘了
3．range from...to... 包括从……到……之间
4．gather in 收割
5．be grateful for 对……感激
6．decorate...with 用……来装饰
7．fade away 逐渐消失； (身体)变得虚弱
8．in spite of 不管； 尽管
9．take advantage of 利用； 欺骗； 占……的便宜
10．have sth. in common (兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征
11．a wide range of 各种各样的
12．play a significant role in 在……中起着重要的作用
13．drive away 驱离； 赶走
14．attitude towards/to 对……的态度
三、背单元佳句——学思用精准落实
1．句型公式：no matter how引导让步状语从句
教材原句 例句仿写
However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals. 然而，无论节日多么迥异，在世界各地，分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。 No matter how hot the weather was, the construction workers kept working day and night. 无论天气多么炎热，建筑工人们都在日夜不停地工作。
2.句型公式：with复合结构
教材原句 例句仿写
Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations． 节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动(进行促销)。 Looking at the towering teaching building, Eva came up with a good idea, with a smile spreading across her face． [2024·浙江1月卷读后续写] 看着高耸的教学楼，伊娃想到了一个好主意，脸上绽开了笑容。
3.句型公式：make it＋ adj./n.＋for sb. to do sth.
教材原句 例句仿写
Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. 购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物。 Communicating with friends in English makes it easy for you to improve your spoken English. 用英语与朋友交流能使你提高你的英语口语容易些。

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