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UNIT 4 晚练5　默写练习二　Reading for Writing & Other Parts of the Unit　（分值：100分）
Ⅰ.默写重点单词（每空2分，满分40分）
1．　　　　 vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮 vt.使浮动；使漂流
答案：float
2．　　　　 adv.否则；要不然
答案：otherwise
3．　　　　 prep.在更远处；超出
答案：beyond
4．　　　　 adj.太阳的；太阳能的
答案：solar
5．　　　　 adj.足够的；充足的
答案：sufficient
6．　　　　 n．设施；设备
答案：facility
7．　　　　 adj.热衷的；渴望的
答案：keen
8．　　　　 adj.致命的；灾难性的
答案：fatal
9．　　　　 adj.肤浅的；浅的
答案：shallow
10．　　　　 n．模式；图案；模范
答案：pattern
11．　　　　 n．缺乏；短缺 vt.没有；缺乏→　　　　 adj.缺乏的；不足的
答案：lack; lacking
12．　　　　 adj.当前的；现在的 n．水流；电流；思潮→　　　　 adv.现时；当前
答案：current; currently
13．　　　　 n．(pl.analyses)（对事物的）分析；分析结果→　　　　 v．分析
答案：analysis; analyz(s)e
14．　　　　 adj.有限的→　　　　 adj.无限的→　　　　 vt.& n．限制→　　　　 n．局限，限制性条件
答案：limited; limitless; limit; limitation
Ⅱ.词形变化填空 （每空3分，满分15分）
1．In closing，we were 　　　　 (attach) to this house.
答案：attached
2．There was a heated 　　　　 about whether he was suitable for the position, and most of the people 　　　　 for him.(argue)
答案：argument; argued
3．You can keep physically and mentally healthy if you work out 　　　　 (regular).
答案：regularly
4．All the countries have been working together in the hope of slowing down 　　　　 (globe) warming.
答案：global
Ⅲ.默写核心短语（每空2分，满分20分）
1．　　　　　　　　　　太阳系；类太阳系
答案：solar system
2．　　　　　　 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白
答案：figure out
3．　　　　　　 导致；造成
答案：result in
4．　　　　　　 结果（是）；所以
答案：as a result
5．　　　　　　 提供生活所需
答案：provide for sb.
6．　　　　　　 最后
答案：in closing
7．　　　　　　 用完；耗尽（物作主语）
答案：run out
8．a lack of 　　　　　　
答案：缺乏
9．more than 　　　　　　
答案：多于
10．all kinds of 　　　　　　
答案：各种各样的
Ⅳ.选词填空（每空2分，满分10分）
从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子
1．Lacking relevant knowledge，he is not good at 　　　　　　 such problems.
答案：figuring out
2．My car broke down on the way to the beach because petrol had 　　　　　　．
答案：run out
3．My laziness has 　　　　　　 my current terrible situation.
答案：resulted in
4．　　　　　　， I would like to remind you that each person has a gift and a purpose in life.
答案：In closing
5．The agency has launched 　　　　　　 campaigns to arouse the citizens' awareness of protecting the environment.
答案：all kinds of
Ⅴ.语法填空（每空1.5分，满分15分）
文中加黑词汇为本单元的重点词汇
Mankind has been devoted to 1.　　　　 (explore) space for thousands of years in the hope of figuring out the mysteries of the universe. For lack of oxygen，2.　　　　 (send) intelligent as well as independent astronauts to other planets or even beyond the solar system is not an easy goal 3.　　　　 (achieve).Scientists are keen 4.　　　　 making facilities like rockets，giant spacecrafts and satellites 5.　　　　 can get rid of the Earth's gravity and are determined to assist humans to realise 6.　　　　 (they) dream. Although fatal disasters make everyone sad and 7.　　　　 (disappoint)，the desire to explore the universe never dies. This is 8.　　　　 they attach importance to carrying on space exploration. Space exploration can provide sufficient resources for us. After all，9.　　　　 (limit) resources on the Earth are running out. Through the efforts of scientists all over the globe，we 10.　　　　 (launch) many satellites that orbit the Earth in the last decade. These satellites can transmit significant data back.
答案：1.exploring　2.sending　3.to achieve　4.on
5．that/which　6.their　7.disappointed　8.because　9.limited　10.have launchedUNIT 4 晚练5　默写练习一　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking　（分值：100分）
Ⅰ.默写重点单词（每空2分，满分40分）
1．　　　　 n．宇航员；太空人
答案：astronaut
2．　　　　 n．程序；步骤；手续
答案：procedure
3．　　　　 n．重力；引力
答案：gravity
4．　　　　 n．交通工具；车辆
答案：vehicle
5．　　　　 vt.& n．发射；发起；上市
答案：launch
6．　　　　 n．（环绕地球、太阳等运行的）轨道；势力范围 vt.& vi.沿轨道运行；环绕……运行
答案：orbit
7．　　　　 adj.巨大的；伟大的 n．巨人；巨兽；伟人
答案：giant
8．　　　　adj.有智慧的，聪明的；有智力的→　　　　 n．智慧
答案：intelligent; intelligence
9．　　　　 adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→　　　　 vt.查明；确定；决定→　　　　 n．决心；果断
答案：determined; determine; determination
10．　　　　 n．（政府的）专门机构；服务机构；代理处→　　　　 n．代理人，代理商，经纪人
答案：agency; agent
11．　　　　 adj.失望的；沮丧的→　　　　 vt.使失望→　　　　 adj.令人失望的→　　　　 n．失望；沮丧
答案：disappointed; disappoint; disappointing; disappointment
12．　　　　 n．渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望→　　　　 adj.令人向往的；值得做的
答案：desire; desirable
Ⅱ.词形变化填空（每空2分，满分10分）
1．Use your　　　　 (intelligent) and you can settle the challenge.
答案：intelligence
2．Only a small minority of the 　　　　 (mental) ill tend to harm themselves or others.
答案：mentally
3．It was my 　　　　 (determine) and desire for knowledge that made me succeed at last.
答案：determination
4．To my great 　　　　 (disappoint)，the dress I bought just now doesn't really suit me.
答案：disappointment
5．To gain 　　　　 (independent) from my parents，I would earn a living on my own.
答案：independence
Ⅲ.默写核心短语（每空2分，满分20分）
1．　　　　　　　　继续做，坚持干
答案：carry on
2．　　　　　　 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上
答案：on board
3．　　　　　　 抱着……的希望
答案：in the hope of doing sth.
4．　　　　　　 为了；以便
答案：so as to (do) sth.
5．be determined to do sth. 　　　　　　
答案：决心做某事
6．realise one's dream 　　　　　　
答案：实现某人的梦想
7．to this day 　　　　　　
答案：至今；直到今天
8．focus on/upon 　　　　　　
答案：集中于
9．make sure 　　　　　　
答案：确保
10．go wrong 　　　　　　
答案：出现问题，发生故障，出毛病
Ⅳ.选词填空（每空2分，满分10分）
从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子
1．Only when you 　　　　　　 your learning can you make a great deal of progress.
答案：focus on/upon
2．He was determined to work hard 　　　　　　 achieve his initial goal.
答案：so as to
3．As far as I know, the six astronauts 　　　　　　 will spend six months in space.
答案：on board
4．I will lend you some money 　　　　　　 assisting you to solve your financial dilemma.
答案：in the hope of
5．Although faced with so many difficulties, they still 　　　　　　 with their research.
答案：carried on
Ⅴ.微写作（满分20分）
结合课文主题，使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇80词左右的短文
1．我渴望(keen)当一名宇航员去探索宇宙的奥秘。
2．为了实现我的理想，我决心(determine)努力学习，掌握足够的(sufficient)文化知识，定期锻炼身体。
3．我知道，在宇宙探索中，一个小小的错误就可能会导致灾难性的(fatal)后果。
4．所以，我必须养成认真和独立思考的习惯，弄清(figure out)事物的真正原因。
5．我渴望(desire)成功，相信自己不会让父母和自己失望。
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参考范文：
I am keen to become an astronaut to explore the mystery of the universe.I am determined to study hard to gain sufficient knowledge and exercise regularly in the hope of realizing my dream. I know, a slight error can result in fatal outcome in space exploration.So I must form the habit of being careful and thinking independently to figure out how things work.I desire to succeed and I am sure I won't make my parents and myself disappointed.

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