资源简介 (共33张PPT)代词专项(二)指示代词this, that, these, thosethis 这个that 那个对应词对应词these 这些those 那些对应词对应词单数复数单数复数指示代词用法1.作主语这是我的丈夫查尔斯。This is my husband, Charles.这些就是你想要的吗 Are these what you want 指示代词用法2.作宾语我对此没有怀疑。I have no doubt about this.我会记住这一点的。I will keep this in mind.指示代词用法3.作表语我想强调的就是那一点。What I want to stress is that.获奖号码是这些。The winning numbers are these.指示代词用法4.作定语这个房间是我的。This room is mine.你不应该说那些事情。You shouldn't say those things.指示代词用法5.that和those都可以代替前面提到的名词,避免重复这台计算机比你上周买的那台运行得快。This computer works faster than that you bought last week.冬天的白天比夏天的白天更短。The days in winter are shorter than those in summer.指示代词用法6.电话用语中,用 this 指代“我”,that指代“你”—我是艾丽斯。你是谁 —我是露西。—This is Alice speaking. Who's that —This is Rita.指示代词用法7.与表示时间的名词搭配this/that morning今天早上/那天早上this/that week本周/那周this/that summer今年夏天/那年夏天these/those days如如今/那些日子不定代词不明确指代某个人、某个事物、某些人、某些事物的代词叫作不定代词。常见的不定代词some和any用法1. 一般来说,不定代词some用于肯定句中,any用于否定句和疑问句中。但在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的时候,通常用some而不用any_____ students are playing games in the playground.There isn’t _____ water in the glass.Is there _______ water in the glass Would you like tea Someanyanysomesome和any用法2. any有时也用于肯定句中,表示“任何”;some还可以表示“某个,某种”,表示不确切的人或物随便哪天来都可以。Come any day you like.一定会有我能做的某种工作。There must be some work I could do.some和any用法注意:有些食物已经坏了。Some of the food has gone bad.如果你的朋友中有谁想去,请告诉我。If any of your friends want to go, please let me know.“some/any of.”作主语时,谓语动词根据of后的名词或代词的单复数改变。many和much用法many和much都表示“许多,大量”,many修饰或替代可数名词;much修饰或替代不可数名词。你们不能一人一个。我们没有很多。You can't have one each, We haven't got many.我们还有很多工作要做。We have much work to do.few,a few, little, a little 用法① few :几乎没有, 否定含义, 修饰可名复。② a few :有一些, 肯定含义, 修饰可名复③ little :几乎没有, 否定的含义, 修饰不可数名词④ a little :有一些, 肯定的含义, 修饰不可数名词他几乎没有朋友。He has friends.few我的弟弟有很多本数学书,但是他只有几本英语书。My brother has many math books, but he only has English books.a few我们这里冬天几乎不下雪。There is snow here in winter.little这对双胞胎只会讲一点点法语。The twins can speak only French.a littleeach和 every用法① each意为“每个”,强调个体,用于两者或两者以上,在句中可作主语、宾语、定语、同位语,可与of连用②every意为“每个”,强调全体,用于三者或者三者以上,在句中只能作定语。他们两个都得到了奖品,但都放弃了。They both got the prize, but gave it up.each北京和上海是两个大城市。两个我都喜欢。Beijing and Shanghai are two large cities. I love .each我以前每天晚上都打篮球。I used to play basketball evening.everyeither和 neither用法①either表示“两者中的任何一个”②neither表示“两者都不”③两者都可在句子中用作主语、宾语、定语,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。④固定搭配:either...or.... 或者....或者....neither...nor... 既不...也不...谓语动词采用:就近原则你把车停在街道的哪边都行。You can park on side of the street.either我有两本书。你可以随便拿一本I have two books, You can take .either他问了我两个问题,但我都不知道。He asked me two questions, but I know .neitherboth和 all用法①both 和all表示“都”和“全部”,指代或修饰可数名词复数。②both指两个人或事物,而all指三个及以上的人或事物③ both和all都可在中作主语、宾语、定语或同位语两个男人都是加拿大人。men are Canadians.Both他们都接受了我的邀请。They accepted my invitation.all我不知道这两本书哪一本好,所以我两本都读。I don't know which book is better, so I shall read .bothother,others、the other、the others,another 用法①other 意为“另外的”,可直接修饰名词,不能单独使用,other 前除了可以用the,还可以用 any、some、no、many、a few等修饰②others相当于“other+可数名词复数”,常与some搭配使用,构成some... others...,意为“一些…另一些…”other,others、the other、the others,another 用法③the other表示“两者中的另一个”,修饰可数名词复数时指两者或 两部分中剩下的全部④the others 意为“其余的,别的”,表示多个中剩下的全部,相当于“the other十名词复数”⑤another意为"另一,又一”,表三者及三者以上中的任何一个,可修饰可数名间单数做这事还有其他的办法。There are ways of doing this.other一些学生正在做作业,但是其他的学生在大声讲话。Some students are doing homework, but are talking loudly.others他有两个儿子。一个是医生,一个是老师。He has two sons. One is a doctor; is a teacher.the other我们班有30个学生,一些学习刻苦,另外一些则不是。There are 30 students in our class; some work hard, butstudents don't.the otherthe others你熊向我展示另外一个吗 Would you plense show me one anotherThere are 30 students in our class; some work hard, butdon't.复合不定代词body one thingsome somebody someone somethingany anybody anyone anythingno nobody no one nothingevery everybody everyone everything复合不定代词用法eg. Something ____ wrong with my watch. (be) Nobody ____ him. (like) Everyone _______ to win. (want) is①做主语时,动词用三单。likeswants复合不定代词用法②与形容词连用,放在形容词前面你能讲些有趣的事情吗?Can you tell something interesting ③后加to do 不定式要来些吃的东西吗?Would you like something to eat 疑问代词作主语 作宾语 作表语 作定语指人 主格 who宾格 whom所有格 whose指物 whatwhich√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√练一练ABBCACAACBye-bye 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览