2026届高考英语二轮复习:定语专项突破 课件(共32张)

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2026届高考英语二轮复习:定语专项突破 课件(共32张)

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(共32张PPT)
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Iris
2025.5
认识定语
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Catalogue
1.
形容词&定语
定语的分类
定语的构成
2.
3.
定语的练习
4.
目录
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形容词&定语
Part
01
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修饰名词
词性:形容词词性
定语
形容词&定语
词性(性质)——1个
成分——1个或n个
词性(性质):男
成分:
男朋友
女朋友
猪队友
备胎
词性(性质):女
成分:
女朋友
小仙女
小姐姐
女神(经)
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作用:修饰名词
词性:形容词词性
定语
形容词&定语
定语的作用——太阳系模型
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女性
40亿
中国的
女性
江苏的
女性
苏州的
女性
1个
定语的作用
名词


笼统
具体
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定语的作用
名词


定语的核心作用:
是 修饰、限定或说明名词、名词短语或代词的品质与特征 ,通过添加描述性、限制性或分类性信息,使表达更精确
一句话概括定语:
让名词从大到小
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寻找定语(练习)
【例1】
微笑的男孩
聪明的jzx
帅气的wrx
智慧的tyh
【例2】
this boy
two pens
the pen which you bought yesterday
【*例3】
One-third of the students in this class are girls.
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【*例3】
One-third of the students in this class are girls.
One-third主语 (of the students)三分之一的定语( in this class )学生的定语are girls.
Q:三分之一做主语?
不常见不代表没有。三分之一是数词,也是名词,也可以做主语
寻找定语(练习)
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【例4】
The movie Ne Zha which has a unique plot (情节独特) and vivid characters (人物形象鲜明生动), has won the love of a large number of audiences(观众) both at home and abroad(海外).
寻找定语(练习)
【例5】
—Do you know the girl who is sitting by the table next to Monica
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定语的分类
Part
02
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定语的分类
定语的分类:
前置定语
a good boy
a beautiful girl
teacher‘s advice建议
后置定语
a boy under the tree
The book on the desk
activities during the holidays .
a boy
under the tree
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定语的分类——练习
【练习1】
He is the only person in the class who can speak French.
【练习2】
He is the man who I saw yesterday.
New York is the state which Donald John Trump was born in.
【练习3】
都是后置定语
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定语的分类——特点
请你找出定语分类的特点:
前置定语
a good boy
a beautiful girl
teacher‘s advice
American country music
a boy under the tree
The book on the desk
activities during the holidays .
后置定语
单个,独立
短语,句子
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定语的翻译
中文的翻译:
帅气的他
美丽的瑕蝶
一个多情的无情的绝情的伤心的人
英文的翻译:
a boy under the tree
树下的男孩
the only person who can speak French
唯一会说法语的人
翻译时定语在前,这样会通顺,方便理解
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定语的构成
*Part
03
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定语的构成-1
1.副词作定语
副词修饰动词?
定语不是修饰名词吗?
【例2】
People there are very friendly.(那儿的人们)
Poeple (living/being) there
此处省略了默认的动词
there将people 的范围缩小了,符合定语的定义
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定语的构成-1
1.副词作定语
副词修饰动词?
定语不是修饰名词吗?
【例2】
He didn’t like the man downstairs(楼下的人)
He didn’t like the man (living)downstairs
此处省略的是____________
将___________缩小到____________
living
the man
the man downstairs
翻译
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定语的构成-2
2.形容词短语作定语
【例1】
The next man is a scientist.
The man next to me is a scientist.
此处___________是前置定语
next to me 因为是___________ ,而作___________
翻译为:_________________________________
一般作为后置定语较多
next
词组
后置定语
我旁边的男人
翻译
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定语的构成-3
3.介词短语作定语
【例1】
The boy under the tree is Tom .
此处_____________________是后置定语
under the tree 因为是___________ ,而作___________
翻译为:_________________________________
一般作为后置定语较多
under the tree
词组
后置定语
树下的男孩
翻译
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定语的构成-3
3.介词短语作定语
【例2】
The tallest boy in our class is John.
此处___________是前置定语
in our class 因为是___________ ,而作___________
翻译为:_________________________________
一般作为后置定语较多
tallest
词组
后置定语
我们班的男孩
翻译
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定语的构成-4
4.现在分词短语/过去分词短语/动词不定式作定语
【例1】
I have something to say.
此处_________________是后置定语
Q:为什么是定语?
____________________________________________
此3者合称为非谓语
to do
doing
done
sth.
to say
to say
to say 把something的范围变小了
翻译
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定语的构成-4
4.现在分词短语/过去分词短语/动词不定式作定语
【例2】
The boy crying over there is my classmate.
此处_________________________是后置定语
Q:翻译?怎么表示定语
____________________________________________
此3者合称为非谓语
to do
doing
done
用箭头,意思表示缩小范围
crying over there
那边哭着的男孩
翻译
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定语的构成-4
4.现在分词短语/过去分词短语/动词不定式作定语
【例3】
The house built last year is impreesive.
此处_______________________________是后置定语
Q:翻译?怎么用箭头表示定语?
____________________________________________
此3者合称为非谓语
to do
doing
done
built last year
去年建造的那座房子
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定语的总结
定语
本质:
分类:
构成:
翻译:
作用:
修饰名词
范围缩小(太阳系模型)
前置定语(单个,独立和后置定语(词组,句子)
定语在前,.....的
副词 people there
形容词短语 the man next to me
介词短语 the boy under the tree
非谓语 the boy crying
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定语的练习
Part
04
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一.概念题
1.定语修饰___________,把一个___________的名词范围___________
2.放在名词前面的定语叫___________,放在名词后面的定语叫___________
3.一般情况下,___________,___________的词作前置定语。
___________和___________的词作后置定语
4.在我的体系里,我们把定语称之为___________模型
名词
笼统
变小
前置定语
后置定语
单个
独立
词组
句子
太阳系
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二.划出下列句子的定语并指出由哪种短语构成
1.The boy under the tree is Tom. ___________短语
2.The house built last year is impressive. ___________短语
3.The man next to me is a scientist. ___________短语
4.There are many clothes to be washed. ___________短语
5.Boys there are my classmates. ___________短语
6.The cat lying On the ground is mine. ___________短语
介词
过去分词
介词/形容词
不定式
副词
现在分词
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三.标出定语部分,并指出定语修饰哪个词?
1.The letter on the desk is for Mr.Wu.
2.The woman with a baby in her arms is his mother.
3.We need a place twice larger than this one.
4.She carried a basket full of egges.
5.It‘s a book worth no more than one dollar.
6.It’s a city far from the coast.
7.He has money enough to buy a car.
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三.标出定语部分,并指出定语修饰哪个词?
8.The man downstairs was trying to sleep.
*9.There are lots of places of interest needing repairing in our city.
*10.Tigers belonging to meat-eating animals feed on meat.
11.A boy calling himself John wanted to see you
12.He picked up a wallet lying on the ground on the way back home.
13.There are many clothes to be washed.
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三.标出定语部分,并指出定语修饰哪个词?
*14.Most of the singers invited to the party were from America.
15.He still remember the day when he first stepped into the Old Traford.
定语从句
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演讲人:AiPPT
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