资源简介 (共32张PPT)isheji-copy_1736909611505Iris2025.5认识定语isheji-copy_1736909611505Catalogue1.形容词&定语定语的分类定语的构成2.3.定语的练习4.目录isheji-copy_1736909611505形容词&定语Part01isheji-copy_1736909611505修饰名词词性:形容词词性定语形容词&定语词性(性质)——1个成分——1个或n个词性(性质):男成分:男朋友女朋友猪队友备胎词性(性质):女成分:女朋友小仙女小姐姐女神(经)isheji-copy_1736909611505作用:修饰名词词性:形容词词性定语形容词&定语定语的作用——太阳系模型isheji-copy_1736909611505女性40亿中国的女性江苏的女性苏州的女性1个定语的作用名词大小笼统具体isheji-copy_1736909611505定语的作用名词大小定语的核心作用:是 修饰、限定或说明名词、名词短语或代词的品质与特征 ,通过添加描述性、限制性或分类性信息,使表达更精确一句话概括定语:让名词从大到小isheji-copy_1736909611505寻找定语(练习)【例1】微笑的男孩聪明的jzx帅气的wrx智慧的tyh【例2】this boytwo pensthe pen which you bought yesterday【*例3】One-third of the students in this class are girls.isheji-copy_1736909611505【*例3】One-third of the students in this class are girls.One-third主语 (of the students)三分之一的定语( in this class )学生的定语are girls.Q:三分之一做主语?不常见不代表没有。三分之一是数词,也是名词,也可以做主语寻找定语(练习)isheji-copy_1736909611505【例4】The movie Ne Zha which has a unique plot (情节独特) and vivid characters (人物形象鲜明生动), has won the love of a large number of audiences(观众) both at home and abroad(海外).寻找定语(练习)【例5】—Do you know the girl who is sitting by the table next to Monica isheji-copy_1736909611505定语的分类Part02isheji-copy_1736909611505定语的分类定语的分类:前置定语a good boya beautiful girlteacher‘s advice建议后置定语a boy under the treeThe book on the desk activities during the holidays .a boyunder the treeisheji-copy_1736909611505定语的分类——练习【练习1】He is the only person in the class who can speak French.【练习2】He is the man who I saw yesterday.New York is the state which Donald John Trump was born in.【练习3】都是后置定语isheji-copy_1736909611505定语的分类——特点请你找出定语分类的特点:前置定语a good boya beautiful girlteacher‘s adviceAmerican country musica boy under the treeThe book on the desk activities during the holidays .后置定语单个,独立短语,句子isheji-copy_1736909611505定语的翻译中文的翻译:帅气的他美丽的瑕蝶一个多情的无情的绝情的伤心的人英文的翻译:a boy under the tree树下的男孩the only person who can speak French唯一会说法语的人翻译时定语在前,这样会通顺,方便理解isheji-copy_1736909611505定语的构成*Part03isheji-copy_1736909611505定语的构成-11.副词作定语副词修饰动词?定语不是修饰名词吗?【例2】People there are very friendly.(那儿的人们)Poeple (living/being) there此处省略了默认的动词there将people 的范围缩小了,符合定语的定义isheji-copy_1736909611505定语的构成-11.副词作定语副词修饰动词?定语不是修饰名词吗?【例2】He didn’t like the man downstairs(楼下的人)He didn’t like the man (living)downstairs此处省略的是____________将___________缩小到____________livingthe manthe man downstairs翻译isheji-copy_1736909611505定语的构成-22.形容词短语作定语【例1】The next man is a scientist.The man next to me is a scientist.此处___________是前置定语next to me 因为是___________ ,而作___________翻译为:_________________________________一般作为后置定语较多next词组后置定语我旁边的男人翻译isheji-copy_1736909611505定语的构成-33.介词短语作定语【例1】The boy under the tree is Tom .此处_____________________是后置定语under the tree 因为是___________ ,而作___________翻译为:_________________________________一般作为后置定语较多under the tree词组后置定语树下的男孩翻译isheji-copy_1736909611505定语的构成-33.介词短语作定语【例2】The tallest boy in our class is John.此处___________是前置定语in our class 因为是___________ ,而作___________翻译为:_________________________________一般作为后置定语较多tallest词组后置定语我们班的男孩翻译isheji-copy_1736909611505定语的构成-44.现在分词短语/过去分词短语/动词不定式作定语【例1】I have something to say.此处_________________是后置定语Q:为什么是定语?____________________________________________此3者合称为非谓语to dodoingdonesth.to sayto sayto say 把something的范围变小了翻译isheji-copy_1736909611505定语的构成-44.现在分词短语/过去分词短语/动词不定式作定语【例2】The boy crying over there is my classmate.此处_________________________是后置定语Q:翻译?怎么表示定语____________________________________________此3者合称为非谓语to dodoingdone用箭头,意思表示缩小范围crying over there那边哭着的男孩翻译isheji-copy_1736909611505定语的构成-44.现在分词短语/过去分词短语/动词不定式作定语【例3】The house built last year is impreesive.此处_______________________________是后置定语Q:翻译?怎么用箭头表示定语?____________________________________________此3者合称为非谓语to dodoingdonebuilt last year去年建造的那座房子isheji-copy_1736909611505定语的总结定语本质:分类:构成:翻译:作用:修饰名词范围缩小(太阳系模型)前置定语(单个,独立和后置定语(词组,句子)定语在前,.....的副词 people there形容词短语 the man next to me介词短语 the boy under the tree非谓语 the boy cryingisheji-copy_1736909611505定语的练习Part04isheji-copy_1736909611505一.概念题1.定语修饰___________,把一个___________的名词范围___________2.放在名词前面的定语叫___________,放在名词后面的定语叫___________3.一般情况下,___________,___________的词作前置定语。___________和___________的词作后置定语4.在我的体系里,我们把定语称之为___________模型名词笼统变小前置定语后置定语单个独立词组句子太阳系isheji-copy_1736909611505二.划出下列句子的定语并指出由哪种短语构成1.The boy under the tree is Tom. ___________短语2.The house built last year is impressive. ___________短语3.The man next to me is a scientist. ___________短语4.There are many clothes to be washed. ___________短语5.Boys there are my classmates. ___________短语6.The cat lying On the ground is mine. ___________短语介词过去分词介词/形容词不定式副词现在分词isheji-copy_1736909611505三.标出定语部分,并指出定语修饰哪个词?1.The letter on the desk is for Mr.Wu.2.The woman with a baby in her arms is his mother.3.We need a place twice larger than this one.4.She carried a basket full of egges.5.It‘s a book worth no more than one dollar.6.It’s a city far from the coast.7.He has money enough to buy a car.isheji-copy_1736909611505三.标出定语部分,并指出定语修饰哪个词?8.The man downstairs was trying to sleep.*9.There are lots of places of interest needing repairing in our city.*10.Tigers belonging to meat-eating animals feed on meat.11.A boy calling himself John wanted to see you12.He picked up a wallet lying on the ground on the way back home.13.There are many clothes to be washed.isheji-copy_1736909611505三.标出定语部分,并指出定语修饰哪个词?*14.Most of the singers invited to the party were from America.15.He still remember the day when he first stepped into the Old Traford.定语从句isheji-copy_1736909611505演讲人:AiPPTThe end! 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览