资源简介

(共67张PPT)
Unit 1
People of Achievement
Words and Expressions
新人教选必一
跟读+背诵
单词表physiology-mostly
先做到词音和词意对应
Self-study
单词词意你会了吗？
malaria
/m le ri /
n.疟疾
wormwood
/ w mw d/
n.蒿,洋艾
artemisinin
/ ɑ t mi:s n n/
n.[药]青蒿素
mostly
/ m stli/
adv.主要地,一般地
extract
/ ekstr kt, k str kt/
n.提取物,摘录
v.提取，提炼，摘录，（用力）拔出
extract from 从……提取
substance
/ s bst ns/
n.物质,物品,事实根据
substantial adj.本质的
1)There is no substance in any of these allegations.
2)banned(被禁止的)/illegal substances
n.事实根据
n.物质/物品
liquid
/ l kw d/
n.液体
adj.液体的,液态的
solid n.固体； adj. 固体的，固态的
gas n. 气体; 毒气; 煤气
boil
/b l/
vt.&vi.（使）沸腾,煮开,烧开 n.沸腾,沸点
boiling water 沸水
boiled water 凉白开；白开水
【读后续写“愤怒”情绪描写积累】1)His rudeness made my blood boil. 2)Seeing the messy room, mom boiled with rage.
3)We begin to make preparations for the party on the boil.
使某人怒不可遏
怒火中烧
十分活跃，如火如荼
analyse/(NAmE-ze)
/ n la z/
vt.分析
analysis n.分析，分析结果
analyses pl.
in the last/final analysis 总之；归根结底
apparently
/ p r ntli/
adv.显而易见,看来,显然
apparent adj. 显而易见的；显然的
=obvious/evident
It is apparent/obvious/clear/evident that ...很显然……
physiology
biology n.生物；生物学
psychology n.心理学；心理状态；心理学著作
-ology 词缀，意为“学问”
n. 生理学；生理机能
botanical
/b t n kl/
adj.植物学的
botany n. 植物学
botanist n. 植物学家
academic
研究院；学会（n.）
academy
学业的；学术的 （adj）
academically adv. 学术上;学业上
scientific
/ sa n t f k/
adj.科学（上）的;关于科学的
科学表明
科学表明
scientifically adv.科学地
science n. 科学
scientist n. 科学家
property
财富（wealth，fortune）
性质 （quality）
特征（feature，characteristic）
1)The property is owned communally(公有地).
2)the medical property of artemisinin
记笔记很重要啊！
记词变、词用中的介词、同义替换、熟词僻义
Teachers are crucial to the success of the school.
It is crucial that he should attend the meeting.
crucial
=vital/ key /important
be crucial to/for ... 对……至关重要
It is crucial that ...(should) do… ……极其重要
crucially adv. 关键地；至关重要地
adj.关键性的; 至关重要的
vital
至关重要的 （crucial）
必不可少的 （necessary）
充满生机的 （energetic）
1. Oxygen is vital to life.
2. Exercise can keep you young and vital.
3. The sciences are a vital part of the school curriculum.
必不可少的
充满活力的
重要的
【归纳】
(1)be vital to/for ...对……至关重要
it is vital to do sth做某事很重要
it is vital that ...(should) do sth做某事是十分重要的
(2)play a crucial/vital role/ part in (doing) sth.
(3)be of vital importance至关重要的
(4)vitally adv.极其,紧要地 vitality n.活力，生机
单句语法填空
Enough sleep is vital ____________ the students’ well－being and health.
As far as I’m concerned, it is vital ____________ (keep) accurate records.
It is vital that he _______________(attend) the meeting organized by the academy.
for/to
to keep
(should)attend
commit
vt.承诺;保证(某个人、机构等)　,犯(罪)
vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
commit
犯（罪或错等）（commit crimes）
自杀（commit suicide）
承诺；保证
忠于；全心全意投入
commit oneself to sth./to do sth./doing sth.
致力于去做某事
She commits herself to practice piano.
【归纳】
(1)committed adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的
be committed to (doing) sth/commit oneself to (doing) sth致力于做某事
(2)commitment n.投入;奉献;承诺
make a commitment to (doing) sth保证/承诺做某事
单句语法填空
You don’t have to commit ____________ (you) to performing the task now; just think about it.
The old woman is committed to ____________(take) care of the poor children.
She doesn’t want to make a big emotional ____________(commit) to Steve at the moment.
yourself
taking
commitment
同义句转换
As she was committed to the project，she seldom played with her children.
→_________________________，she seldom played with her children.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
Committed to the project
其他常用的“献身于；致力于；专心致志于”的表达：
·apply oneself to (doing) sth
·be absorbed in (doing) sth
·be buried in (doing) sth
·be engaged in (doing) sth
·be devoted to (doing) sth
objective
=purpose/target/aim/intention n.目标; 目的
object n.目标,目的; 物体,物品; 宾语,客体 v. 反对
subjective adj. 主观的
subject n.主题,题目；学科；主语 adj.受他人支配的；服从的；附属的 vt.征服,统治,支配；使服从；使蒙受；提出
n.目标; 目的 adj. 客观的
1)With the objective of expressing my gratitude, I wrote to you.
2)We should view this issue in an objective manner.
n.目标
adj.客观的
“带着……的目的” 的多种表达形式:
with the aim//intention//objective of…
evaluate
vt.评价；评估；估计
evaluate sb ... on/by ...　根据……评价某人
evaluation n. 估计，评价
make an evaluation of... 对……进行评估
evaluator n. 评估者
evaluative adj. 评估的; 评价的
distinct
adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的
It is distinct that...　　　 很明显…
be distinct from...in... 在...方面与… 不同
=be different from...
distinction n. 差别；区别；优秀；卓越　
make a distinction between...and... 对… 和… 加以区分
distinctive adj. 与众不同的
distinguish v. 区分；分清
1)It is distinct that we are wrong.
2)Beijing has four distinct seasons, among which autumn is the best season to visit.
adj.清晰的，清楚的
adj.有区别的
obtain
vt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得 vi.(规章、习俗等)存在，流行
=gain/get/acquire v. 获得，得到；
obtain...from... 从……获得……
obtain...through... 通过……获得……
obtainable adj. 可获得的
Knowledge is kind of difficult to obtain.
1)The custom still obtains in some districts.
2)Different laws obtain in different places.
v.存在;流行
v.适用
acknowledge
承认 ~ doing sth.
(公开) 感谢
(微笑、挥手等) 致意
They acknowledged him as their leader.
She acknowledged his greeting with a smile.
He acknowledged the gift with a card.
承认
致意
感谢
【归纳】
(1)acknowledge doing/having done sth承认做了某事
(2)acknowledge sb/sth to be/as ...承认某人/某事是……
(3)acknowledge that ...承认……
(4)It is (universally) acknowledged that ...大家公认……
(5)acknowledgement n.承认；感激
单句语法填空
He acknowledged ______________________________ (donate) a great deal of money to the flooded area.
People acknowledge him ____________ the best player in the world.
donating/having donated
as
译:人们公认霍金是最伟大的物理学家。(sb. be acknowledged to be/as=it is acknowledged that)
Hawking was acknowledged to be/as the greatest physicist.
It is acknowledged that Hawking was the greatest physicist.
defeat
n．失败；挫败 vt.击败；战胜；使困惑；难住
=beat
acknowledge defeat 承认失败
defeat sb. 击败某人
1)a heavy/ narrow defeat
2)The last question in the paper defeated me.
n.失败/挫败(大败/惜败)
v.击败/战胜(难住)
辨析填空：defeat/beat/win
⑥—Did you watch the football match last night
—Yes, that’s a most close one, and eventually neither side could _______________ the other.
⑦Every year, whoever makes the most beautiful kite will _______ a prize in the Kite Festival.
⑧We ________ them in the game last Sunday and finally we _______ the match.
defeat/beat　
win　
beat　
won　
即学即练
insist
vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求
【归纳】
(1)insist on/upon (doing) sth坚持(做)某事
(2)insist that... 坚持说……(从句用陈述语气)
(3)insist (that) sb/sth(should) do坚持主张;坚决要求
(4)insistence n.坚持 insistent adj.坚持不懈的
①The man insisted 　　　　　finding a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.
②His friends insisted that he 　　　　　(be) not involved in the accident and that he 　　　　　　　　　(set) free.
on/upon
was
(should) be set　
单句语法填空
跟读+背诵
单词表wear and tear-numerous
做到掌握单词的音形意性
Self-study
单词单拼、词意你会了吗？
wear and tear
/略/
（正常使用造成的）磨损;损耗
be _______________(wear) out筋疲力尽；磨破
worn
1.1)(课文原句-P4 Line12)译:The new material stands up to a lot of wear and tear.
2)The man had a freezing house, _______________(wear) out shoes, few clothes and a little food.
磨损
worn
conclusion
/k n klu n/
n.结论,推论
conclude v.总结
1)come to/lead to/draw/reach a conclusion得出结论
2)jump to conclusions匆忙下结论
2)【读后续写-结尾升华】从这次经历中我学会了永远不要匆忙下结论。
It was from this experience that I learnt never jump to conclusions.
【续写-结尾升华---急于定论，造成矛盾（误解）】
circumstance
/ s k mst ns/
[usually pl.] n.条件,环境,状况
1) (课文原句-P5 Line16)Her _______________(状况) are beyond our control.
2)Under/In no circumstances would we give up protecting the environment.在任何情况下，我们决不会放弃环境保护。/我们无论如何都不会放弃环境保护。
总结：当__________位于句首时，句子需用__________倒装语序，即把____________________________移至主语之前。
3)【读后续写-仿句】我们无论如何都不应逃避困难。(用倒装句式)
Under/In no circumstances should we escape difficulties.
circumstances
否定词
部分
助动词、系动词、情态动词
flee-fled-fled
/fli /
vi.&vt.迅速离开,逃跑
1)The earthquake caused the people to flee away in horror.
2)She burst into tears and fled.
found
/fa nd/
vt.创建;建立;把…建立在
1)Queen’s University, _______________(创建) in 1841, is more famous than any other university in Kingston.
2)A survey, _______________(建立) on _______________(许多的) facts as its evidence, is the most _______________(客观的) way to convince the public.
founded
founded
numerous
objective
found-______-______
founded founded
n. _______________基础; _______________ 创办者
foundation
founder
flow
/fl /
n.流,流动,流畅,供应
a flow of cars
free flow of information
the flow of goods
It’s here that the river flows down into the ocean.
Time flows away.时光流逝。
Her hair flowed down over her shoulders.
她的头发垂在肩上。
Trucks and cars flowed along the highway.
卡车和汽车沿着公路行驶。
vi. 流；流动
n. 供应
n. 流畅
n. 流；流动
vi. 流逝；流畅；流淌
fly-______-______; flow-______-______
flew flown
flowed flowed
chart
/t ɑ t/
n.图表 vt.记录,制订计划
a weather/sales chart
The book charts the history of the palace.
She had carefully charted her way to the top of her profession.
vt. 记录
vt. 制订计划
n. 图表
flow chart
/略/
流程图
infer
/ n f (r)/
vt.推断,推定
inferred inferred
inference n.
novel
/ n vl/
n.（长篇）小说
The following extract is taken from her new novel.
Students like the teacher's novel teaching methods.
n.（长篇）小说
adj. 新颖的
novelist
/ n v l st/
n.小说家
politician
/ p l t n/
n.从政者,政治家,政客
politics n.政治
numerous
/ nju m r s/
adj.众多的,许多的
penicillin
/ pen s l n/
n.青霉素,盘尼西林
跟读+背诵
单词表theory-draft
做到掌握单词的音形意性
Self-study
Self-study
单词单拼、词意你会了吗？
genius [ i ni s] n 天才；天资；天赋
(1)做某事的天才：a genius at doing sth
(2)有（做）某事的才能 have a genius for doing sth
passion [ p n] n. 酷爱；激情
have a passion for热爱;酷爱
with passion充满激情
passionate adj.热诚的;狂热的
be passionate about 对……充满热情
【语境应用】
(1)In addition to their interest in computers,they shared a passion _____music.
(2)That will help show you know the field you are _________ (passion) about.
for
passionate
consequence [ k ns kw ns] n. 结果；后果
as a consequence＝as a result＝in consequence因此；结果　　
as a consequence of＝as a result of＝in consequence of 由于……的缘故
take/suffer/bear the consequences of 承担……的后果
be of no/great consequence 无关紧要/非常重要
consequent adj.作为结果的；随之发生的
consequently adv.结果；因此
remarkable [r mɑ k bl] adj. 非凡的；显著的
a remarkable achievement/career/talent非凡的成就/事业/才能
make a remark/ remarks on/ about就……发表意见；对……评头品足
make no remark什么也不说；不加评论
remark that...评论
remark on/upon谈论/评论……
remark n．谈论；言论；评述vt.& vi.谈论；评论；说起
remarkably adv.非常；极为；格外；出乎意料地
remarkable [r mɑ k bl] adj. 非凡的；显著的
表示“评价”的形容词荟萃
①remarkable adj. 非凡的
②dedicated adj. 有献身精神的
③outstanding adj. 杰出的
④respected adj. 受尊敬的
⑤responsible adj. 负责任的
⑥admirable adj. 令人钦佩的
sum up 总结；概括
to sum up　 总之
a large sum of money 一大笔钱
in sum 总而言之
①To sum up, I think we should take a calm, objective view of network language.
②People donated a large sum of money and reliefs to the people in this disaster area.
sum up 总结；概括
动词＋up短语荟萃 (up完全；彻底地)
break up 分裂，打碎
burn up 完全烧尽
use up 全部用尽
tear up 撕碎
eat up 吃光
Tu Youyou Awarded Nobel Prize
6 October 2015
Who is the woman in the photo
What is happening in the photo
What’s the reaction of people present when this is happening why
Everyone present is standing up to show respect and admiration to her.
She is Tu Youyou.
She is being awarded the Nobel Prize.
This year’s Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria.
诺贝尔奖是指根据诺贝尔1895年的遗嘱而设立的五个奖项，包括：物理学奖、化学奖、和平奖、生理学或医学奖和文学奖, 以及瑞典中央银行1968年设立的诺贝尔经济学奖，用于表彰在经济学领域做出杰出贡献的人 。
主办单位: 瑞典皇家科学院、卡罗林斯卡学院、瑞典文学院、挪威诺贝尔委员会
公布时间: 每年10月
奖励内容: 一枚金牌、一份证书以及一笔奖金
颁奖人: 瑞典国王、挪威诺贝尔委员会主席
中国诺贝尔奖得主：2012 莫言 2015 屠呦呦
Try to become not a man of success, but try rather to become a man of value.
---Albert Einstein
努力不是为了功成名就，而是为了成为有价值的人。
—阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦
努力学习才有机会拿奖！
Unit 1
Thank You !
Words and Expressions
新人教选必一

展开更多......

收起↑