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(共30张PPT)
汇报人：
Language points
UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
教材原句p.6 founded high-tech and futuristic companies创立了高科技和未来派的公司
1 found vt. 创建；建立；把……建立在
搭配：be founded on 建立在……基础上（其近义词组：be based on）
The People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949.中华人民共和国成立于 1949 年。
With the permission of the national policy，many financial organizations have been founded all over the country. 在国家政策的允许下，全国各地很多金融组织建立起来了。［词汇复现］
Their marriage was founded on love and respect.
他们的婚姻建立在爱和尊重的基础上。
核心词汇
【误区警示】
find（发现）—found—found →不规则动词
found（建立）—founded—founded →规则动词
【归纳拓展】
表示“建立”的词汇：establish，build，set up。
【词语积累】
foundation n. 地基；基础，根据
lay a（firm/solid） foundation for... 为……打下（坚实的）基础
founder n. 创办者，发起人
单句语法填空
（1）As is reported，it is over 100 years since Tsinghua University _____________　（found）.
（2）The teacher founded his system of language teaching _____________　 the belief that speaking should come before reading.
（3）Tsinghua University，_____________　（found）in 1911，is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
（4） The builders are now beginning to lay the_____________　 （found） for the new school.
完成句子
（5）______________________________（建于20 世纪早期），the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.
was founded
on
founded
Tsinghua University与found 之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作定语。
foundation
Founded in the early 20th century
教材原句p.8 While working there，out of a strong passion for knowledge，he continued to study，earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. 工作期间，出于强烈的求知欲，他仍继续学习，于1905 年获得物理学博士学位。
2 passion n. 酷爱；激情；盛怒
develop a passion for... 对……产生爱好，培养对……的热情
搭配 have a passion for 酷爱……
get into a passion 突然发怒
in a passion 发怒
He has a passion for music. 他酷爱音乐。
The singer could not control his passion.那位歌手无法控制自己的激情。
tremble with passion因生气而颤抖
His father got into a passion because the boy smashed up one of his collections.
因为那个男孩打碎了他的一个收藏品，父亲勃然大怒。［词汇复现］
单句语法填空
（1）He has a passion _____________　 Chinese literature，which dates back to his youth.
（2）_____________　 a passion he deleted all the useful data in the computer.
完成句子
（3）She often takes her son to the gallery，trying to help him __________________________（培养对……的热情） art.
（4）Hearing the words，he __________________________（气得发抖）.
for
In
develop a passion for
trembled with passion
教材原句p.8 That same year，which was later recorded as a miracle year in science，he published four extraordinary physics papers. 同年——这一年后来被称为科学上的奇迹年——他发表了四篇非同寻常的物理学论文。
3 extraordinary adj. 不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的
an extraordinary memory非凡的记忆力
an extraordinary achievement卓越的成就
extraordinary skills 超凡的技艺
extraordinary ideas 离奇的想法
extraordinary passion 特别的热情
It is extraordinary that the great man should be so mild.那位伟人竟如此温和，真是太不寻常了。
【单词助记】
extra-（超出）+ ordinary（adj. 平常的） → extraordinary adj. 非凡的
英汉互译
（1）一位非凡的表演者____________________
（2）一次特别的会议____________________
（3）一个奇特的梦____________________
（4）an extraordinary talent____________________
（5）a woman of extraordinary beauty____________________
完成句子
（6）________________________　（……是不寻常的） the American girl Jenny speaks Chinese so fluently.
　　
an extraordinary performer　
an extraordinary meeting　
an extraordinary dream
非凡的才华
一个容貌出众的女子
It’s extraordinary that　　
教材原句p.8 Following this，he gradually became famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton.此后，他渐渐闻名于世，被誉为第二个艾萨克·牛顿。
4 gradually adv. 逐渐地；逐步地
His interest in this subject gradually decreases.他对这门学科的兴趣逐渐减退。
Controls in the city have gradually tightened.对这个城市的控制逐渐加强。
【词语积累】
gradual adj. 逐渐的，循序渐进的
gradual growth 逐渐成长
a gradual change in climate 气候的逐渐变化
a gradual increase in the birth rate 出生率的逐渐增长
a gradual process 一个循序渐进的过程
单句语法填空
（1）The girl used to be shy，but is _____________（gradual）getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.
（2）Children seem to have _____________（gradual）gained their enjoyment in reading.
完成句子
（3）_______________________________（逐渐增加温度）to the boiling point.
（4）Education is __________________________（一个循序渐进的过程）.
gradually　
gradually
Gradually increase the temperature
a gradual process
教材原句p.8 Circumstances changed in 1933，when Hitler came to power in Germany.
1933 年，希特勒在德国上台，形势发生了变化。
5 come to power（开始）掌权；上台
After he came to power，the man devoted most of his time to charity work.
这个人当权后把他的大部分时间用于慈善工作。
【归纳拓展】
be in power 执政，掌权 return to power 重掌政权
take/seize power 掌握/ 夺取政权 within one’s power 在某人的能力/ 权力范围之内
beyond/out of one’s power 超出某人的能力/ 权力范围
do all/everything in one’s power to do sth. 竭尽所能做某事
be in office 执政，当权（状态） take office 上台执政（动作）
【误区警示】
（1）come to power 表示动作，为非延续性动词短语，不可与时间段连用。
（2）be in power 表示持续状态，可与时间段连用。
The party came to power four years ago.= The party has been in power for four years.
这个政党执政有四年了。
单句语法填空
（1）China is a country where the people are_____________　 power.
（2）It is _____________　my power to master so much vocabulary in such a limited time.
完成句子
（3）The economy（经济） of this country has greatly improved ever since he _______________（执政）.
（4）Every time I get into trouble and turn to James，he’ll do everything ____________________（他力所能及的） to help me out.
同义句转换
（5）The government came to power two years ago.
→ The government ___________________　 for two years.
in
where 引导定语从句。
beyond
came to power
in his power
名词词组 every time 意为“每次”，在句中起连词的作用，引导时间状语从句。
has been in power
教材原句p.8 As a consequence，he had to flee Germany.因此，他不得不逃离德国。
6 consequence n. 结果；后果
accept/take the consequences 承担后果
搭配 face/suffer the consequences 面对后果
in consequence/as a consequence（=as a result）因此，所以
in consequence of/as a consequence of （=as a result of）因为，作为……的结果
I’m quite willing to take the consequences. 我非常愿意承担后果。
In his point of view，poverty is a consequence of overpopulation.在他看来，贫困是人口过多的结果。
In today’s society，many people have got mental illness as a
consequence of excessive pressure from life or work.
在当今社会，很多人因为生活或工作压力过大而患上了精神疾病。［词汇复现］
【词语积累】
consequent adj. 随之发生的，作为结果的 consequently adv. 因此，所以
单句语法填空
（1）Drunk driving has been forbidden. _____________　（consequent），traffic accidents are decreasing.
完成句子
（2）She was over the age limit and，______________________________（因此），her application was rejected.
（3）She doesn’t feel like eating anything_____________________________________（因为）heavy pressure.
（4）I’m willing to take the chance and _____________________________（承担后果）.
Consequently
in consequence/as a consequence
in consequence of/as a consequence of
accept/take the consequences
教材原句p.8 After spending time in Europe，he finally took up a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton，USA. 在欧洲度过一段时间后，他终于在美国普林斯顿高等研究院谋得研究员一职。
7 take up a position 担任；任职
He took up a position as an editor after graduating from the university.他大学毕业后从事编辑工作。
【归纳拓展】
take up 开始从事；拿起；占据（空间），占用（时间）；继续，接下去
When did you take up Japanese as a second foreign language
你什么时间开始选修日语作为第二外语的？
He took up the telephone receiver and began to dial.他拿起电话听筒开始拨号。
This thing takes up all my attention. 这件事占据了我所有的注意力。
I put the telephone down and took up my work again.我放下电话继续工作。
【学法点拨】
take away 拿走；夺去；消除 take in 吸收；领会；欺骗；收留
take on 呈现；雇用；承担 take down 记下；拆卸；拿下，取下
take over 接管；接任 take out 带……出去；提取
take off 脱掉；起飞 take back 收回（说错的话）；退回；使回忆起
I was given some pills to take away the pain. 给我开了一些止痛药片。
He was homeless, so we took him in. 他无家可归，我们便收留了他。
The plane took off an hour late. 飞机起飞晚了一个小时。
教材原句p.8 In fact，Einstein often encountered people on the street who would stop him and ask him to help explain things. 事实上，爱因斯坦经常遇到有人当街拦住他，请他解释各种事物。
8 encounter vt. 偶然碰到，与……邂逅（=come across）；遇到（尤指令人不快或困难的事）（=run into/meet with） n. 邂逅；遭遇
搭配：have an encounter with 与……相遇
I encountered Dr. Yuan Longping on board when I travelled to Shaanxi.
我到陕西旅行的时候在飞机上碰到了袁隆平博士。［词汇复现］
encounter problems/difficulties 遇到问题 / 困难
I had a close encounter with the sea during the National Day holiday.
国庆假期期间我近距离接触了大海。
【归纳拓展】
come across/run across 偶然遇到；偶然发现
She came across an old flashlight in a drawer.她在抽屉里偶然发现了一个旧手电筒。
单句语法填空
（1）His encounter _____________　 the guard dog completely frightened him.
（2）We had an encounter _____________　 the famous archaeologist at the conference.
（3）I came _____________　 him in the street yesterday.
（4） Let me know if you run _____________　 any trouble.
完成句子
（5）One rainy night I ____________________________________________________　（偶然遇到） an old friend in Rome.
with
encounter 作名词时，常与介词with 连用。
with　
across
into
encountered/had an encounter with/came across/ran across
教材原句p.9 Use your notes to write your introduction and sum up how you feel about this person.
用你的笔记来写你的介绍，并总结你对这个人的感觉。
9 sum vi. & n.
（1）vi. 总结；概括
sum up 总结；概括
搭配 to sum up 总之，总的来说
in sum 总之，总而言之
You have only 100 words to sum up his speech.你只能用100 个词来概括他的讲话。
To sum up，the succession procedure of house property is very complicated for families with large members.
总之，对于成员多的家庭，房屋财产的继承程序是非常复杂的。［词汇复现］
（2）n. 金额；款项；总数；总和
搭配：a sum of 一笔（款项）
I have to spend a large sum of money to get it back.我得花一大笔钱才能把它弄回来。
The sum will be increased by fifteen percent. 金额将要增加 15%。
The sum of 7 and 12 is 19. 7 加 12 等于 19。
单句语法填空
（1）These ten books sum _____________　 this year’s production.
（2）The number of the endangered species summed_____________　 a big one.
（3）It can _____________　（sum） up in two words.
（4）So，_____________　（sum） up，we need to concentrate on staff training.
（5）_____________　 sum，I can’t go out as I have many things to do.
完成句子
（6）We can __________________________（概括） the main point of the lesson in three sentences.
（7）Is that __________________________（……的总和）what you’ve done in the last two years
（8）__________________________（总之），theory must be combined with practice.
up　
into
be summed
to sum
In
sum up
the sum of
To sum up/In sum
教材原句p.8 He made numerous contributions to the world，the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc 2. 他为世界做出了无数的贡献，最为出名的当数广义相对论和著名的方程式E=mc 2。
【句式分析】本句是一个简单句，the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2 是独立主格结构，对前文进行解释说明。
1 独立主格结构
有时现在分词可以有自己独立的逻辑主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构。独立主格结构通常用来表示伴随的动作或情况，有时还可以表示时间、原因、条件、伴随情况或解释整个句子。独立主格结构的构成：
（1）名词 + 现在分词（表示主动或正在进行）
Weather permitting，they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow.
如果天气允许的话，他们将在明天组织一次海滨游玩。
（2）名词 + 过去分词（表示被动或已经完成）
Enough time given，she will surely do the job better.如果给她足够的时间，她一定会把工作做得更好。
重点句式
（3）名词 + 不定式（表示即将发生）
Here are the first three volumes，the fourth one to come out next month.
这是前三卷，第四卷下个月出版。
（4）名词 + 形容词/ 副词/ 介词短语/ 名词短语
Her face pale with anger，she rose to go away.
她气得脸色苍白，站起来要走。
The summer vacation over，the students returned to school.
暑假结束了，学生们回到了学校。
Child in arms，a few women stood there chatting.
几个妇女抱着孩子站在那里聊天。
His first shot a failure，Tom fired again.汤姆第一枪没打中，又开了一枪。
单句语法填空
（1）Weather _____________　（permit），we’ll go climbing tomorrow.
（2）Roadworks _____________　（finish），they went home.
（3）Lots of work_____________　（do），I was in no mood for dancing.
（4）The lecture ____________________　（give），a lively question-and-answer session followed.
完成句子
（5）The children went home from the grammar school _____________________________ ___（他们今天的课都上完了）.
（6）Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures，_________________________________________ （有些蝙蝠的寿命大约是20 年）.
（7）He came into the room，______________________（他的鼻子冻得通红）.
（8）The businessman walked to the tax registration office，_________________　（手里拿着营业执照）.
（9）___________________　（会议结束了），our manager soon left the meeting room.
permitting
finished
to do
having been given
lecture 与give 之间为被动关系，且表示动作已经发生。
their lessons finished for the day　
some having a life span of around 20 years　
his nose red with cold
permit in hand
The meeting over
教材原句p.8 While working there，out of a strong passion for knowledge，he continued to study，earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. 工作期间，出于强烈的求知欲，他仍继续学习，于1905 年获得物理学博士学位。
【句式分析】本句是一个复合句，while working there是“连词 + 现在分词短语”作时间状语。earning a doctorate in physics in 1905 是现在分词短语作结果状语。
2 现在分词短语作状语
现在分词短语作状语可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随或结果情况等。
（1）时间状语（相当于时间状语从句）
Having persuaded him to change his mind，I went on a journey with him.
说服他改变主意后，我跟他一起去旅行了。
（2）原因状语（相当于原因状语从句）
Being ill，she didn’t go to school as usual today.因为生病，她今天没像往常一样去上学。
（3）条件状语（相当于条件状语从句）
Turning right，you will find the gallery you want.右转，你就会找到你要找的画廊了。
（4）让步状语（相当于让步状语从句）
Knowing all this，they made me pay for the damage.
尽管知道了这一切，他们还是让我赔偿损失。
（5）伴随状语
He sat at the table reading China Daily. 他坐在桌子旁读《中国日报》。
（6）结果状语
The mother died，leaving a lot of money for her children.
那位母亲去世了，给她的孩子们留下了一大笔钱。
【学法点拨】
现在分词短语作结果状语表示自然而然的结果，而不定式作结果状语表示出乎意料的结果，且常与only 搭配使用。
Fifteen million trees had been blown down by the strong winds，blocking roads，paths and railway lines.1 500 万棵树被大风刮倒，堵塞了道路、小路和铁路线。
I hurried to his house，only to find him not in.我匆匆赶到他家，却发现他不在家。
单句语法填空
（1）［2019·江苏卷］A city is the product of the human hand and mind，_____________　（reflect）man’s intelligence and creativity.
（2）［2018·江苏卷］Around 13，500 new jobs were created during the period，_____________　（exceed）the expected number of 12，000 held by market analysts.
（3）［2017·北京卷］The national park has a large collection of wildlife，_____________　（range）from butterflies to elephants.
（4）［2017·天津卷］The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment，_____________（allow）more patients to be treated.
reflecting
句意：城市是人的手和思想的产物，反映了人的智慧和创造力。
exceeding
句意：在此期间，新增就业岗位约13 500 个，超过了市场分析师预期的12 000 个。
ranging
句意：国家公园有大量的野生动物，从蝴蝶到大象，应有尽有。
allowing
句意：这家医院最近获得了新的医疗设备，可以治疗更多的病人。　
教材原句p.8 He had a thick moustache and long white hair，which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock. 他胡须浓密，头发又长又白，有时会像刚遭了电击似的竖起来。
【句式分析】本句是复合句，which 引导的是非限制性定语从句，对hair 进行修饰限定。定语从句中as though he had just received an electric shock 是as though 引导的状语从句，使用了虚拟语气。
3 as though 仿佛，好像（=as if）
（ 1）as though/if 可置于 be，look，seem，feel，sound，smell，taste 等连系动词后引导表语从句，也可以引导方式状语从句。
It seemed as though he didn’t care about anything around him.
看起来他好像不在乎周围的一切。（表语从句）
He talks to them as if they were children.
他同他们说话，就当他们是孩子一样。（方式状语从句）
单句语法填空
（1）It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I _____________（do） it
（2）It seems as if our teacher _____________　（look）for something in the classroom.
（3）He described the characters in the novel as if he _____________　（meet） them face to face.
（4）He talks as if he _____________　（know） everything in the world.
（5） Jack wasn’t saying anything，but the teacher smiled at him as if he _____________　（do）
something very clever.
（6）Don’t handle the vase as if it _____________　（be）made of steel.
（7）Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it_____________　（happen）yesterday.
had done
动作do 发生在过去。表示与过去事实不符，此处应使用过去完成时。
is looking　
had met　
knew
与现在事实不符，动词应使用过去式。
had done
were
表示与现在事实不符，be 动词应用were。
happened　
汇报人：
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