资源简介 2024—2025学年春季学期6月月考高一年级英语试卷(考试时间120分钟,满分150分)注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目,在规定的位置贴好条形码。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man like most A. Cappuccino. B. Coffee latte. C. Mocha.2. What are the speakers talking about A. Robot service. B. A sci-fi film. C. A new restaurant.3. When will the man have his next class A. At 9:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30.4. What does the man think of A Bite of China A. Popular. B. Boring. C. Simple.5. Where does the woman prefer to go A. The park. B. The beach. C. The mountains.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What month is it now A. June. B. July. C. August.7. What is the relationship between the speakers A. Family members. B. Neighbors. C. Colleagues.听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。8. How much did the man spend in the hedgehog cafe A. $ 9. B. $ 18. C. $ 30.9. Why do people open animal cafes in Tokyo A. To make money. B. To protect animals. C. To help people relax.听第8段材料,回答第10至 12题。10. When did Hoffner make her first parachute jump A. At the age of 100. B. At the age of 103. C. At the age of 104.11. Where does Hoffner come from A. Mexico. B. America. C. Sweden.12. What do we know about Hoffner A. She set a new world record.B. She skydived herself alone.C. She rode in a hot air balloon.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. Why does Mike talk to Sue A. To discuss a schedule.B. To borrow some money.C. To ask for advice.14. What does Miguel ask Mike to do A. See an exhibition of boats.B. Spend a holiday together.C. Watch his piano performance.15. What has Celia been doing recently A. Saving money. B. Studying math. C. Looking for a job.16. What is Mike going to do next A. Make a travel plan. B. Work part-time. C. Speak to Miguel.听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。17. What is Noah Verin A. A chef. B. A businessman. C. A scientist.18. Where does Noah Verin grow his plants A. In a parking lot. B. In a park. C. In a farm.19. How many kinds of plants does Noah Verin grow A. 20. B. 40. C. 50.20. What can we learn about Noah Verin’s vegetables A. They aren’t environmentally friendly.B. They are expensive.C. They are fresh.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分50分)第一节 (共15小题;;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAs an old saying in China goes, “The days of the Sanjiu period are the coldest days.” “Sanjiu period”, which is in Minor Cold (小寒), refers to the third nine-day period ( the 19th to the 27th day ) after the day of the Winter Solstice (冬至). There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China.Eating hotpotDuring Minor Cold people should eat some hot food to benefit the body and defend against the cold weather. Winter is the best time to have hotpot and braised mutton with soy sauce. But it is important to notice that too much spicy food may cause health problems.Eating huangyacaiIn Tianjin, there is a custom to have huangyacai, a kind of Chinese cabbage, during Minor Cold. There are large amounts of vitamins A and B in huangyacai. As huangyacai is fresh and tender, it is fit for frying, roasting and braising.Eating glutinous rice (糯米饭)According to tradition, the Cantonese eat glutinous rice in the morning during Minor Cold. Cantonese people add some fried preserved pork, sausages and peanuts and mix them into the rice.Eating vegetable riceIn ancient times, people in Nanjing took Minor Cold quite seriously, but as time went by, the celebration of Minor Cold gradually disappeared. However, the custom of eating vegetable rice is still followed today. The rice is steamed and is unspeakably delicious. Among the ingredients (原料), aijiaohuang (a kind of green vegetable), sausages and salted duck are the specialties in Nanjing.21. What do we know about Minor Cold A. It lasts twenty-seven days. B. It refers to the Winter Solstice.C. It marks the first day of winter. D. The Sanjiu period is in this period.22. How do the Cantonese eat glutinous rice A. They fry and toast it. B. They eat it for dinner.C. They mix it with many other things. D. They steam it with soy sauce.23. Which newspaper section might this text be taken from A. Travel. B. Science.C. Fashion. D. Culture.BOne night, our house burned down. As a single mother with four kids, she cried bitterly. We had to move into the Ramada Inn, where my mother worked. This was the room where putting one foot in front of the next felt impossible. After four months of not having any of our own air to breathe,we were on the edge of just giving up.One day Mother stood up, looking crazy. “Let’s go for a ride,” we looked at one another cautiously, not sure if we had heard right. “Come on,” she urged. “It’ ll be fun.” We didn’t have fun in our family. Fun was something we might have known about once, which, however, seemed foreign to us now. Still, we piled into our 1972 blue Ford Torino,a blue so faded as to appear almost white. Mother started the car, saying “I thought we’ d go to look at all the houses we’ ve lived in.”Starting rides that night was my first. Gradually, going for a ride in my mother’s car became a regular thing. Every night we piled into the car and the world changed. We even sang “You Are My Sunshine” and a million other songs. The hope we seemed to have lost in the rest of our life was real again in the car as we sang. One night as we were singing loudly, “In the pines, in the pines, where the sun never shines and you shiver when the cold wind blows ...” Mother suddenly stopped the car. “This is it!” she cried.“This” was a house, and a for-rent sign in the front yard brought me more joy than I could believe. “Really ” I asked in a low voice. My mother was excited and we all went to look. We might have a house again. The following weekend, we moved in. The nights in the car were over. Better off, we had new jobs and activities now. One summer in the Torino had saved us. We had lost our home, but my mother had found a way to bring us together and keep us that way.24. What did the author think of the room in the Ramada Inn A. Rather comfortable. B. Very luxurious. C. Quite fashionable. D. Extremely small.25. How did the children feel after hearing their mother’s advice about going for a ride A. Puzzled. B. Excited.C. Amused. D. Upset.26. Which of the following statements is true according to the last two paragraphs A. They saw their new house on one of their night rides.B. Going for a ride in my mother’s car was always a regular thing.C. The mother cried one night because she had suffered enough.D. They never rode in the car after they moved in the new house.27. What message does the passage convey A. No pains, no gains.B. Attitude makes a difference.C. Action speaks louder than words.D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.CA recent study reveals (揭示) that intense mental tasks, like studying for tests, can unexpectedly increase food cravings (渴望). Scientists explain that when we concentrate hard, our brains burn through energy reserves quickly. Since the brain can't store much fuel, it signals the body to seek calories-even when we haven’t moved much physically. This may explain why many students find themselves reaching for snacks during long study sessions.Researchers from Harvard University and Boston College designed an experiment to test whether short exercise breaks could reduce these study-induced (学习引起的) cravings. Dr. Sarah Miller, lead researcher, explains that physical activity boosts circulation, sending more blood sugar and oxygen to the brain. “When the brain gets this energy boost through exercise, it may stop sending urgent hunger signals,” she says.The study involved 40 university students who first completed challenging math problems for 30 minutes. Afterwards, half the participants rested while the other half did 15 minutes of mixed exercises (jumping jacks, squats, and light jogging). When offered snacks later, the exercise group ate 25% less than the resting group and reported feeling more satisfied.However, the research had some limitations. It only measured immediate food intake after one study session, and didn’t track whether participants compensated (补偿) by eating more later. Also,all exercises were moderate-intensity (中等强度); the team isn’t sure if easier activities like stretching would have the same effect.“While more research is needed,” Dr. Miller notes, “our findings suggest that short activity breaks could help students avoid unnecessary snacking during cram sessions (临时抱佛脚).” The team plans to investigate whether outdoor exercise provides additional benefits compared to indoor workouts.28. What is the primary cause of increased food cravings during stressful studying A. Students snack more when feeling stressed.B. Blood sugar drops sharply during concentration.C. The brain consumes energy rapidly during focus.D. The body mistakes mental work for physical labor.29. How does exercise help reduce study-induced cravings A. It delays hunger forever. B. It improves blood flow to the brain.C. It replaces the need for calorie intake. D. It reduces stress levels significantly.30. What does the passage mainly tell us A. All brain work leads to weight gain.B. Stress causes food cravings during tests.C. Students should exercise instead of eating snacks.D. Mental effort increases hunger but exercise may help.31. What future research direction is suggested A. Testing if jogging reduces cravings. B. Studying outdoor vs indoor exercise.C. Tracking students' sleep patterns. D. Comparing snack types during studying.DTraditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), along with Chinese Kungfu and Peking Opera, is one of China’s cultural symbols recognized worldwide. It is a gem of Chinese civilization, and it has also made great contributions to world civilization by improving people’s health and promoting social progress.There used to be a debate in China about whether TCM or Western medicine was better, and arguments can still be heard today. But actually, TCM and western medicine are two different medical theoretical systems that can not replace each other. In some aspects such as surgery, Western medicine is better than TCM, but in other areas, such as recovery after surgery and treatment of chronic (慢性的) diseases, TCM is more effective. This is why some Chinese hospitals provide both TCM and Western medicine treatments. A combination of both has been accepted by many Chinese people as the most effective treatment.Today, it has reached a consensus to promote and innovate TCM in Chinese society. The Chinese government has formulated policies to support the development and innovation of TCM,with a view to establishing a Chinese healthcare development model paying equal attention to both.The supportive policies of the Chinese Government will focus on three aspects. The first is the strengthening of TCM services in medical institutions. The second is to apply Internet technology to TCM management, including setting up a database containing TCM electronic medical records and prescriptions (处方). The third is to give better play to the advantages of TCM, especially acupuncture (针灸) and naprapathy (推拿). The function of TCM in disease prevention and recovery will also be enhanced.As long as TCM keeps its core strengths and respects the rules of development and innovation, it will surely be able to maintain its vitality and bring more benefits to people in China and the world.32. What advantage does Western medicine have over TCM A. It is more effective in surgery.B. It is more successful in recovery after surgery.C. It is a symbol of national civilization.D. It is more effective in treating chronic diseases.33. What do the underlined words “a consensus” in Paragraph 3 mean A. A virtue. B. An agreement.C. A mystery. D. An argument.34. Which of the following aspects is NOT included in the Chinese government supports for TCM A. It calls on the public to support TCM.B. It combines Internet Technology with TCM.C. It makes better use of the advantages of TCM.D. It increases TCM services in hospitals and medical centers.35. What can be a suitable title for the text A. TCM Beats Western Medicine. B. Chinese Government Promotes TCM.C. TCM Breaks New Ground. D. The Significance of TCM.第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sir William Osler has been called the “father of modern medicine.” His influence on the high standards of medical education was significant. Before Osler, it was common for medical students to graduate from medical school without ever examining a patient. 36 He devoted himself to a system that taught students at the bedside in the hospital.Osler was also famous for teaching during hospital rounds. 37 , always including cheerful greetings for patients and always adding insightful criticisms for students—but never in a mean-spirited fashion.38 In fact. Osler once said, “To study the phenomenon of disease without books is to sail an uncharted sea (在未知的海洋航行), while to study books without patients is not to go to sea at all.”In addition to his role in making bedside teaching standard practice for medical education, Osler continually emphasized that medical school was not the end of education but just the beginning.39 Osler fully realized that continuing medical education required hard work, but he emphasized that the benefits were well worth the effort.True to the high value he placed on continuing education, Osler always addressed medical students as “fellow students.” He also believed that physicians needed to be well rounded. 40 Osler’s love of education was lifelong. His ideas clearly are as valuable today as they were more than 100 years ago; in fact, they are probably even more important today, given the rate of change in the medical knowledge base.A. His style of teaching was inspiring.B. Osler disliked this approach to medical education.C. He then showed great interest in medical education.D. He asked his students to always carry a small notebook with them.E. Osler’s emphasis was always on treating patients and not just diseases.F. He suggested that all physicians spend at least 30 minutes in the evening reading the classics.G. He always reminded students of the importance of continuing their educational development.第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My beloved wife, had never left Australia and now would never do so due to cancer.Planted 41 in the armchair, she had no choice but to “travel” via the travel program on TV. I 42 the sadness and thought hard. It finally 43 me that I could ask strangers on the Internet for help. I 44 the post.My wife has cancer and she will never see the world. Please send her postcards so she can see the world from her armchair. I can offer nothing but gratitude.I 45 not to inform my wife of this; if nothing should come, I couldn’t bear to carry her46 along with my own. Days 47 weeks and my wife’s health declined rapidly, my suffering growing unbearable.Finally, about six weeks after my post, a dog-eared and 48 postcard from the UK wandered into our humble little letterbox. It was to me a ray of light and from that day, our letterbox became the 49 for postcards from all over the world and a hotel 50 travel-weary cards. My dream of armchair travels became a reality.In the months that followed, thanks to those cards, my wife had a private “flight” to board, travelling far and wide, satisfied and 51 . Cancer could not stop us. Our very last flight 52 on a warm morning. My dearest travel 53 bought a different ticket for this trip and began to explore another world.I have 54 from great loss, knowing that her journey ahead would be a brilliant one with so many 55 from the strangers.41. A. calmly B. joyfully C. helplessly D. anxiously42. A. swallowed B. expressed C. confirmed D. forgot43. A. impressed B. struck C. affected D. puzzled44. A. picked up B. went through C. showed off D. put out45. A. rejected B. regretted C. resolved D. reminded46. A. tolerance B. embarrassment C. annoyance D. disappointment47. A. turned to B. amounted to C. belonged to D. contributed to48. A. travel-worn B. brand-new C. threatening D. puzzling49. A. gallery B. cafe C. destination D. studio50. A. publishing B. accommodating C. delivering D. streaming51. A. doubtful B. relieved C. grateful D. scared52. A. took up B. took in C. took over D. took off53. A. companion B. accountant C. attendant D. composer54. A. defended B. recovered C. collapsed D. benefited55. A. expectations B. cheers C. congratulations D. blessings第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China has made an ambitious road map for its future lunar exploration programs, including an international scientific outpost.The Chang’e 6 robotic mission has been set to land on the far side and will bring samples back. If the mission 56 (succeed), it will become the first time for humans 57 (get) samples from the far side. After Chang’e 6, the Chang’e 7 robotic probe will be sent to land on the moon’s south pole to search 58 water and other resources. The probe will carry a ‘flyby craft’. It will be tasked with flying into pits to look for ice and detecting the 59 (nature) resources beneath the south pole.60 (additional), Chang’e 8 is set to land near Chang’e 7. After that, the two missions’ 61 (part) — orbiters, landers and detectors — will work together to form a robotic scientific outpost. As for the reasons for 62 (choose) the south pole as the outpost, experts explained, “One is that the next missions can further investigate water on the south pole. 63 other is that the south pole enjoys long period of sunlight, 64 can maintain extended operations.”China opened its lunar program in 2004 and 65 (begin) five robotic probes since 2007.第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)假如你是你校学生会主席李华,为响应国家提出的“航天强国”的号召,学生会计划举行一场以太空探索为主题的演讲比赛,请你写一则通知。要点如下:1.演讲的主要内容; 2.演讲的时间, 地点等。注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右;2.适当加入细节以使行文连贯。航天 aerospace__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节 (满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Due to my unhealthy eating habits, I became fatter and fatter after college. My good friend Anoush was a running enthusiast. So he advised me to lose weight by running. I didn’t agree at first until he promised to accompany me to run although he was busy with his work.Seven years later, I got more serious about running. And I dreamed to participate in Boston Marathon. Anoush encouraged me to realize my dream. He also said he enjoyed running too and wanted to attend the same marathon with me. Every day we spared our time to practise hard and did about 2 marathons a year, during which time Anoush gave me much professional guidance and encouragement. And then one day, both of us qualified for the 2017 Boston Marathon. We were excited but unfortunately, several weeks before the marathon, we had a serious quarrel. Even I swore never to talk with him in the future.The day came. Anoush and I stood at the starting line. He said, “Good luck! You will certainly finish the marathon.” Hearing his words,I looked at him, saying, “It’s none of your business.”Then we started running. I had strong mental confidence by using positive self-talk when running distances, which has helped me finish 18 marathons. Soon,I passed Anoush.But I struggled in the heat starting at mile 16. I felt most of my oxygen went to the muscle in my legs and less in my brain, which made me feel a bit lightheaded and fuzzy (迷迷糊糊的). I continually encouraged myself. “Just get to the finish, run bold, and you will win,” all phrases that I say to myself didn’t work any more.Gradually I felt out of breath and had to slow down my pace. As I ran down the famous last stretch of the Boston Marathon on Boylston Street, I fell down on the ground with my legs moving like jello (果冻).注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡上相应位置作答。Just then, I felt that someone picked me up. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________When Anoush and I crossed the finish line, the audience at present applauded. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参 考 答 案第二部分第一节21-23 DCD本文介绍了在中国不同地区和小寒节气有关的习俗。21. 根据第一段中的Sanjiu period , which is in Minor Cold 可知,三九在小寒节气内,故D项正确。22. 根据倒数第二段中的Cantonese people add some fried preserved pork, sausages and peanuts and mix them into the rice. 可知,广东人会在糯米饭里加一些腊肉、香肠和花生,故C项正确。23. 根据文章内容,特别是第一段中的There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China.可知,本文介绍了在中国与小寒节气有关的习俗,属于文化范畴,最有可能出自报纸的文化栏目,故D项正确。24-27 DAAB本文讲述单亲妈妈在房屋烧毁后,通过驾车出游带领家人走出困境的故事。24. 根据第一段中的This was the room where putting one foot in front of the next felt impossible.(这是一个让人连正常迈步都觉得困难的房间。) 可知,作者觉得华美达酒店的房间极其狭小。故选D项。25. 根据第二段中的we looked at one another cautiously, not sure if we had heard right.(我们小心翼翼地看着彼此,不确定自己是否听错了。) 可推断,孩子们听到妈妈提议去兜风时感到很困惑。故选A项。26. 根据第三段中的Mother suddenly stopped the car. “This is it!” she cried. (妈妈突然停下了车。“就是这里了!”她喊道。)以及第四段中的“This” was a house, and a for-rent sign in the front yard brought me more joy than I could believe. (“这里”是一所房子,前院的出租标志带给我的喜悦超乎想象。)可知,他们在一次夜间驾车出游时看到了新房子。故选A项。27. 根据第一段中的After four months of not having any of our own air to breathe, we were on the edge of just giving up.(在四个月没有属于我们自己的空间可呼吸之后,我们几乎到了要放弃的边缘。)以及第四段中的Better off, we had new jobs and activities now. One summer in the Torino had saved us. We had lost our home, but my mother had found a way to bring us together and keep us that way.(情况变好了,我们现在有了新工作和新活动。在那辆福特Torino车里度过的一个夏天拯救了我们。我们失去了家,但妈妈找到了让我们团结在一起并保持下去的方法。)可知,妈妈积极的态度使家庭从几乎放弃的边缘走向了好转,体现了积极的态度能带来不同的结果,Attitude makes a difference. (态度决定一切)最能概括文章传达的主旨。故选B项。28-31 CBDB本文主要讲述了一项研究发现,紧张的脑力任务(如备考)会增加对食物的渴望,原因是大脑在集中注意力时会快速消耗能量。研究人员通过实验发现,短时间的运动休息可以减少这种因学习引起的食物渴望,因为运动能促进血液循环,为大脑提供更多能量。不过该研究存在一定局限性,未来研究团队计划探究户外锻炼与室内锻炼相比是否有额外益处。28. 紧张学习期间食物渴望增加的主要原因是什么?依据第一段Scientists explain that when we concentrate hard, our brains burn through energy reserves quickly. Since the brain can’t store much fuel, it signals the body to seek calories—even when we haven’t moved much physically. 科学家解释说,当我们集中精力时,我们的大脑会迅速消耗能量储备。由于大脑不能储存太多的能量,它会向身体发出信号,要求身体寻找卡路里—即使我们身体上没有多少运动。选项C. 大脑在集中注意力时迅速消耗能量符合。29. 运动如何帮助减少学习引起的食物渴望?依据第二段Dr. Sarah Miller, lead researcher, explains that physical activity boosts circulation, sending more blood sugar and oxygen to the brain. “When the brain gets this energy boost through exercise, it may stop sending urgent hunger signals,” she says. 首席研究员Sarah Miller博士解释说,体育活动可以促进血液循环,为大脑输送更多的血糖和氧气。“当大脑通过锻炼获得能量时,它可能会停止发出紧急饥饿信号,”她说。选项B. 它改善了大脑的血液流动符合。30. 文章主要告诉我们什么?文章第一段指出紧张的脑力任务会增加食物渴望,第二段至第五段围绕研究说明运动可以减少这种渴望。选项D. 脑力劳动提高饥饿,但运动提供解决方案全面覆盖主题。31. 文章建议的未来研究方向是什么?依据最后一段The team plans to investigate whether outdoor exercise provides additional benefits compared to indoor workouts. 该团队计划调查室外锻炼是否比室内锻炼有更多的好处。选项B. 研究户外锻炼与室内锻炼符合。32-35 ABAC文章探讨了中国传统医学(TCM)与西方医学的互补性,以及中国政府对发展中医药的支持政策。文中指出,西医在手术方面更具优势,而中医在术后恢复和慢性病治疗中效果更佳。中国政府通过加强中医服务、结合互联网技术、推广针灸和推拿等措施,推动中医药的现代化发展,并形成了一种社会共识:中西医结合是有效的医疗模式。未来,中医药需保持核心优势并遵循创新规律,以惠及更多人群。32. 西医比中医有什么优势?A. 它在外科手术中更有效。依据第二段in some aspects such as surgery, Western medicine is better than TCM。33. 第3段中划线的“a consensus”是什么意思?依据后面句子The Chinese government has formulated policies to support the development and innovation of TCM, with a view to establishing a Chinese healthcare development model paying equal attention to both. 中国政府制定了支持中医药发展和创新的政策,努力构建中医药与创新并重的中国医疗卫生发展模式。政府发展中医药,前提是中医药得到了社会认可,各方面都认为可以开始推广和改革创新,所以a consensus意思是an agreement一致意见/共识,选择B。34. 中国政府对中医药的支持不包括以下哪方面?依据第四段,政府三大支持政策包括:(1) 加强医疗机构中医服务;(2) 结合互联网技术建立中医电子病历和处方数据库;(3) 发挥针灸推拿等优势,提升疾病预防功能。选项B(结合互联网技术)、C(发挥中医优势)和D(增加医疗机构服务)均对应政策内容;选项A(号召公众支持)未被提及。 35. 文章的最佳标题是什么?文章聚焦中医的全球地位、中西医互补性、政府创新政策及未来潜力,核心是中医通过政策与创新开拓新发展。选项C(TCM Breaks New Ground中医开拓新领域)概括了创新与发展主题,是 正确答案;选项A(TCM击败西医)片面且与互补矛盾;选项B(政府推广中医)和D(中医意义)仅覆盖局部,未突出核心的创新实践。第二节36-40 BAEGF本文主要介绍了现代医学之父威廉·奥斯勒爵士对医学教育的重大影响。他改变了以往医学生毕业却未检查过病人的教育方式,推行床边教学;以鼓舞人心的教学风格进行查房教学;强调治疗病人而非仅治疗疾病,重视持续医学教育;认为医生应全面发展且终身热爱学习。36. 上文Before Osler, it was common for medical students to graduate from medical school without ever examining a patient.(在奥斯勒之前,医科学生从医学院毕业时从来没有给病人做过检查是很常见的。)指出在Osler之前的情况,B项中的this approach to medical education指代上文中提到的医学院学生在校学习期间不诊察病人这一医学教育方法。所以B. Osler disliked this approach to medical education.(Osler不喜欢这种医学教育方法。)承接上文,并引出下文他是如何教育学生的,符合语境。37. 空格后句子always including cheerful greetings for patients and always adding insightful criticisms for students—but never in a mean-spirited fashion. (对病人总是有愉快的问候,对学生总是有深刻的批评—但绝不是以刻薄的方式。)选项A . His style of teaching was inspiring总结此教学风格让人鼓舞。38. 根据下文Osler once said, “To study the phenomenon of disease without books is to sail an uncharted sea, while to study books without patients is not to go to sea at all.”(奥斯勒曾经说过:“研究疾病现象而没有书,是在未知的大海上航行;研究书籍而没有病人,根本不是在大海上航行。”)可知,Osler非常重视与患者的接触,所以E. Osler’s emphasis was always on treating patients and not just diseases. (奥斯勒的重点始终是治疗病人,而不仅仅是疾病。)可以概况这个观点。39. 上文Osler continually emphasized that medical school was not the end of education but just the beginning.(Osler不断强调医学院不是教育的结束,只是教育的开始。)提到了Osler不断强调的内容,G项中的continuing their educational development呼应上文中的not the end of education和下文中的continuing medical education,所以G. He always reminded students of the importance of continuing their educational development.(Osler总是提醒学生继续教育发展的重要性。)与上文构成顺承关系,符合语境。故选G项。40. 上文He also believed that physicians needed to be well-rounded.(Osler认为医师需要全面发展。)提到了医师的全面发展。F项中的physicians与上文中的physicians是原词复现关系,且reading the classics呼应上文中的to be well-rounded。well-rounded 全才的,通才的,全面发展的,所以F. He suggested that all physicians spend at least 30 minutes in the evening reading the classics.(他建议所有医师晚上至少花30分钟阅读经典著作。)正是他对医师如何全面发展提出的建议,与上文构成顺承关系,符合语境。故选F项。第三部分第一节41-45 CABDC 46-50 DAACB 51-55 CDABD作者通过互联网请求陌生人寄明信片,让身患癌症无法旅行的妻子“环游世界”。最终,成千上万的明信片让妻子感受到世界的美好,直至生命的最后一刻。陌生人的善意成为这对夫妇对抗病魔的力量,也传递了爱与希望的主题。41. 句意:她无助地坐在扶手椅上,只能通过电视上的旅行节目“旅行”。A. calmly平静地;B. joyfully高兴地;C. helplessly无助地;D. anxiously焦虑地。根据前文“My beloved wife, had never left Australia and now would never do so due to cancer.” 可知,作者的妻子患了癌症,只能无助地坐在扶手椅上,通过电视上的旅行节目“旅行”。故选C。42. 句意:我默默忍受着悲伤,苦苦思索。A. swallowed咽下,默默忍受;B. expressed表达;C. confirmed确认;D. forgot忘记。根据后文“and thought hard” 可知,此处表示作者苦苦思索,因此是默默忍受悲伤。故选A。43. 句意:最后我想到了我可以在互联网上寻求陌生人的帮助。A. impressed使印象深刻;B. struck突然想到;C. affected影响;D. puzzled使困惑。根据前文“and thought hard.” 可知,作者陷入了沉思,因此突然想到主意,it struck sb. that...意为某人突然想到……。故选B。44. 句意:我发布了这个帖子。A. picked up捡起;B. went through经历;C. showed off炫耀;D. put out发布。根据前文“It finally 43 me that I could ask strangers on the Internet for help.” 可知,作者想到可以在互联网上寻求陌生人的帮助,故此处指发布了这个帖子。故选D。45. 句意:我下定决心不告诉妻子这件事;如果没有任何回应,我不想让妻子感到失望。A. rejected拒绝;B. regretted后悔;C. resolved决心,决定;D. reminded提醒。根据后文“if nothing should come, I couldn’t bear to carry her 46 along with my own.” 可知,如果没有发生什么事情的话,也不担心让妻子失望,故此处指决定不告诉妻子这件事。故选C。46. 句意:同上。A. tolerance容忍;B. embarrassment尴尬;C. annoyance恼怒;D. disappointment失望。根据前文“I 45 not to inform my wife of this;” 可知,作者不告诉妻子这件事是因为如果网上没有任何回应的话,会让妻子感到失望。故选D。47. 句意:日子一天天过去,几周过去了,妻子的健康状况迅速恶化,我的痛苦变得难以忍受。A. turned to变成;B. amounted to总计;C. belonged to属于;D. contributed to贡献。根据后文“and my wife’s health declined rapidly” 可知,妻子的健康状况迅速恶化,故此处指日子一天天过去,几周过去了,days turned to weeks表示几天变成了几周。故选A。48. 句意:终于,在我发布帖子大约六周后,一张来自英国的、被折角且旅行磨损的明信片飘进了我们简陋的小信箱。A. travel-worn旅行磨损的;B. brand-new崭新的;C. threatening威胁的;D. puzzling令人困惑的。根据后文“postcard from the UK wandered into our humble little letterbox” 可知,这张明信片是来自遥远的英国的,故此处指明信片是旅行磨损的。故选A。49. 句意:对我来说,这就像一束光,从那天起,我们的信箱成了世界各地明信片的目的地,也成了疲惫明信片的旅馆。A. gallery画廊;B. cafe咖啡馆;C. destination目的地;D. studio工作室。根据空后“for postcards from all over the world” 可知,我们的信箱成了世界各地明信片的目的地。故选C。50. 句意:同上。A. publishing出版;B. accommodating容纳;C. delivering递送;D. streaming流媒体播放。根据空前“a hotel”可知,此处指我们的信箱也成了明信片的旅馆,容纳明信片。故选B。51. 句意:在接下来的几个月里,多亏了那些卡片,我的妻子有了自己的私人“航班”,可以飞向远方,既满足又感激。A. doubtful怀疑的;B. relieved放心的;C. grateful感激的;D. scared害怕的。根据前文“thanks to those cards, my wife had a private “flight” to board, travelling far and wide” 可知,多亏了那些卡片,妻子有了一次私人的“飞行”,四处旅行,因此感到既满意又感激。故选C。52. 句意:我们最后一次“飞行”在一个温暖的早晨起飞了。A. took up占据;B. took in吸收;C. took over接管;D. took off起飞。根据后文“My dearest travel 53 bought a different ticket for this trip and began to explore another world.” 可知,作者的妻子去世了,此处指,妻子买了一张不同的票,开始探索另一个世界,故此处指最后一次“飞行”在一个温暖的早晨起飞了。故选D。53. 句意:我亲爱的旅伴为这次旅行买了一张不同的票,开始探索另一个世界。A. companion同伴;B. accountant会计;C. attendant服务员;D. composer作曲家。根据前文“Our very last flight 52 on a warm morning.” 可知,作者和妻子的最后一次飞行在一个温暖的上午起飞,故此处作者将妻子描述为最亲爱的旅伴。故选A。54. 句意:我从巨大的损失中恢复过来,知道她前面的旅程会因为众多陌生人的祝福而变得精彩。A. defended保卫;B. recovered恢复;C. collapsed倒塌;D. benefited受益。根据后文“knowing that her journey ahead would be a brilliant one” 可知,妻子去世了,去了另一个世界,作者知道前面的旅行会很精彩,因此此处表示作者从巨大的损失中恢复过来。故选B。55. 句意:同上。A. expectations期望;B. cheers欢呼;C. congratulation祝贺;D. blessings祝福。根据前文语境和空后“from the strangers” 可知,此处指来自众多陌生人的祝福。故选D。第二节本文主要介绍了中国未来月球探测计划的宏伟蓝图,包括一系列嫦娥号任务。嫦娥6号将在月球背面着陆并带回样本;嫦娥7号将前往月球南极寻找水和其他资源,其携带的“飞越飞行器”将飞入坑中寻找冰并探测南极地下的自然资源;嫦娥8号将在嫦娥7号附近着陆,二者的部分设备将共同组成一个机器人科研站。专家解释选择南极作为科研站的原因是可进一步研究南极的水,且南极有长时间的阳光照射,能维持长时间作业。此外中国于2004年开启月球计划,自2007年以来已开展了五次机器人探测器任务。56. succeeds条件句中主句用将来时(will become),从句需用一般现在时表将来。succeeds(第三人称单数)符合语法要求。57. to get固定结构“the first time for humans to do something”要求用不定式。58. forsearch for(寻找)为固定搭配,表示主动探索。59. natural形容词natural修饰名词resources(资源),强调“自然资源”。60. Additionally副词additionally(此外)位于句首,首字母大写,表递进关系。61. partsmissions’ parts(任务组成部分)需用复数形式,对应后文列举的orbiters, landers, detectors。62. choosing介词for后接动名词choosing,构成reasons for doing something结构。63. The与前文One is...呼应,the other表“另一个(原因)”,强调二选一的对比。64. which引导非限制性定语从句,which指代前文的“long period of sunlight”,补充说明其作用。65. has begunsince 2007表动作从过去持续至今,用现在完成时has begun强调对现在的影响。第四部分第一节NoticeDear students,To support our country’s call for building a strong aerospace nation, the Students’ Union will hold a speech contest about space exploration. This event aims to encourage everyone to learn about China’s amazing achievements in space and share dreams for future discoveries.In your speech, please talk about why space exploration matters, introduce famous Chinese space missions like our moon and Mars projects, and share your ideas about exploring the universe. The contest will take place in the school hall on Friday, October 20th, from 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m..All students are welcome to join! Please sign up at the Students’ Union office before October 10th. Let’s celebrate our nation’s space progress together!The Students’ UnionLi Hua第二节Just then, I felt that someone picked me up. Turing around, I found it was Anoush who helped me up. A wave of embarrassment swept over me and I was even at a loss at that moment. “Just stand up and go on to run. I will keep you company.” Anoush encouraged me with a big smile on his face. Looking into his faithful eyes, I realized that he was not cheating me and that he was really helping me. He just forgot the quarrel between us. I stood up and began to run with him.When Anoush and I crossed the finish line, the audience at present applauded. Without any preparation, I was hugged by Anoush tightly. Suddenly, I felt regretful to break up with him. Then, I got up my courage to say sorry to Anoush. “Thank you and I am so sorry to you, my dear friend. I should not have quarreled with you.” “Just forget it. You know, we are good friends.” Anoush said. I felt more than happy and lucky to have such a friend in my life. Though quarrels between friends could not be avoided, as long as we have him/her in our mind, we would be good friends forever.本文以人物为中心展开,主要讲述作者的朋友Anoush一直都在陪伴他锻炼身体进行减肥,最后两个人还一起报名参加了马拉松。但就在比赛前的几周,两个人却因为争吵而关系破裂了。在比赛开始的时候,阿努什还鼓励作者。作者并没有理睬他。跑到16英里的时候,作者身体感到不适。在最后一段时,作者摔倒在地。【详解】1. 段落续写:①由第一段首句内容“就在那时,我觉得有人把我拉起来了。”可知,第一段可描写阿努什帮助作者坚持跑到终点线。②由第二段首句内容“当我和阿努什冲过终点线时,在场的观众报以掌声。”可知,第二段可描写作者和朋友道歉并和好的事情。2. 续写线索:帮助——完成——感谢并道歉——原谅——和好——感悟3. 词汇行为类①陪伴某人:keep pany/ accompany sb..②鼓励:encourage/ support③鼓起勇气:get up the courage / muster up one’s courage / pluck up one’s courage情绪类①后悔的:regretful/ repentant②高兴的:happy/ glad【高分句型1】Looking into his faithful eyes, I realized that he was not cheating me and that he was really helping me.(由that引导的宾语从句)【高分句型2】Though quarrels between friends could not be avoided, as long as we have him/her in our mind, we would be good friends forever.(由Though引导的让步状语从句和as long as引导的条件状语从句) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览