陕西省西安市铁一中学2024-2025学年下学期八年级期中英语卷(含笔试答案,无听力答案、原文及音频)

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陕西省西安市铁一中学2024-2025学年下学期八年级期中英语卷(含笔试答案,无听力答案、原文及音频)

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英语
第一部分(听力)
Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题)
第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. A. He has a backache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a headache.
2. A. To the old people’s home. B. To the city park. C. To the animal house.
3. A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
4. A. Make his bed. B. Make a toy. C. Make a cake.
5. A. By looking through his notes. B. By asking the teacher for help. C. By reading books every day.
6. A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her friend.
7. A. She was watching TV. B. She was doing homework. C. She was listening to the radio.
8 A. A doctor. B. A reporter. C. A scientist.
9. A. 68. B. 42. C. 24.
10 A. Because he loves animals.
B. Because he wants to learn to look after animals.
C. Because he wants to learn more about animals.
第二节:听下面两段材料,包括一篇独白和一段对话,每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容,从各题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听材料,回答以下各小题。
11. What was Mr Green doing at 10:00 last night
A. He was running. B. He was watching a movie. C. He was sleeping.
12. Who is Max
A. Sam’s son. B. Mr Green’s neighbor. C. Mr Green’s son.
听材料,回答以下各小题。
13. What was wrong with the man yesterday
A. He got hurt on the knee. B. He cut his hand. C. He had a headache.
14. What will the man do tomorrow
A. Walk the dogs. B. Feed the dogs. C. Train the dogs.
15. How will the man go to the animals’ home tomorrow
A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.
Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题)
本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词)
16. Jenny and her classmates are having a ________.
17. Jenny thinks it’s ________ for children to help parents do some housework.
18. David likes the country life and he will help plant vegetables ________.
19. Jessica and her grandma will ________ by reading something interesting together.
20. Tony and Ella are going to ________ some old books and toys to the village children.
第二部分 (笔试)
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题)
第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
Tom, ____1____ 11-year-old boy, was the son of a villager. One New Year’s Day, his father asked him ____2____ in the village for one year when he was free. Tom was ____3____ with his father’s idea. “That isn’t my job. I have ____4____ homework to do.” Hearing this, his father said, “I promise to give you the best present ____5____ you can finish one year’s work.” Tom thought for a while and ____6____.
Starting one Saturday, the boy ____7____ early and worked hard until evening, just like ____8____ villagers. Time passed quickly. Tom’s crops (庄稼) grew well. On the last day of the year, the father called his son. “I’m happy to see that you have worked very hard the whole year,” said the father. “Now, tell me ____9____ you want.”
The boy smiled and showed his father a big piece of bread made from his wheat (小麦). Then he said, “I’ve already got the best present: No pains, no gains (不劳无获). I think this is what you wanted me ____10____.” His father was pleased to heart that. Then he smiled, too.
1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. A. works B. work C. to work D. working
3. A. happy B. happily C. unhappy D. unhappily
4. A. much too B. too much C. a lot D. too many
5. A. unless B. because C. if D. though
6. A. disagreed B. disagrees C. agreed D. agrees
7. A. put on B. put up C. got on D. got up
8. A. other B. the other C. others D. another
9. A. where B. what C. which D. why
10. A. to know B. know C. knew D. knowing
阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
Many parents want to let their kids be kids and enjoy lots of free time while they’re still young. Others may think they are ____11____ time making children do chores. They want to finish the housework as quickly as possible. ____12____, doing chores is good to children.
Doing housework can ____13____ children with a chance (机会) to be independent. My 7-year-old son ____14____ the floor every weekend. My 5-year-old daughter ____15____ clothes for the whole family. They often talk with each other happily about the ____16____ they do. For me, I would like to ____17____ help only when they ask for it. After doing chores, I ____18____ the children to do whatever they like, such as watching TV or listening to their favorite stories. When my son asks why he ____19____ do chores, I tell him that he’s part of the family. Everyone in the family must do his part in keeping the house clean and tidy.
Kids can learn that it is important to finish a task when doing housework. This will become useful when they get ____20____ and have more responsibility (责任) at work and at home.
11. A. wasting B. saving C. spending D. enjoying
12. A. Also B. Suddenly C. However D. Luckily
13. A. give B. provide C. make D. help
14. A. sweeps B. breaks C. drops D. copies
15. A. borrows B. lends C. keeps D. folds
16. A. homework B. chores C. sports D. business
17. A. agree B. refuse C. offer D. explain
18. A. pass B. allow C. order D. use
19. A. hates to B. has to C. forgets to D. likes to
20. A. older B. stronger C. heavier D. younger
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共15小题)
第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题)
A
Do you like exercising in the sun How much sunlight do you get every day How much time do you spend in the sun As we all know, enough sunlight is good for our health. It gives us strong bones and good eyesight. It makes us happy and sleep better. Now scientists find out that it can even make us smarter.
Scientists do tests on mice. They give mice lots of sunlight. After that, mice produce a special thing in their bodies. Its name is glutamic acid (谷氨酸). Glutamic acid is good for our body. It can improve some of our abilities (能力), such as learning and remembering things.
It is OK to enjoy some sunlight for about an hour every day. But you should be careful when in summer. The sun is very strong around the noon. Keep yourself away from the sun around the noon, or it may burn your skin (皮肤). It is best to enjoy sunlight in the morning or before the sun goes down.
Since we have longer breaks between classes this term, what about going out and enjoying the sunlight with your classmates at school I’m sure you can be smarter soon.
21. The sunlight can help us in the following EXCEPT (除了) ________.
A. being smarter B. being happy C. sleeping worse D. becoming stronger
22. Scientists do tests on mice ________.
A. to find out if sunlight can make them smarter
B. to find out why mice are smarter than people
C. because they want to make the mice smarter
D. because there is a special thing in their bodies
23. According to the passage, what can we do to make ourselves smarter
A. Spend an hour in the sun every day. B. Do tests on mice.
C. Enjoy sunlight only around noon. D. Stay away from the sun.
B
Is there a connection (联系) between volunteering and health Could volunteering offer a way to improve kids’ mental (心理的) health
According to a new study, kids who volunteer aren’t just helping their community (社区). They might be helping themselves as well. Scientists found that volunteering in schools or communities is connected with better health among children and teens.
The study compared kids who took part in community service with those who didn’t. Kids who volunteered were 66% more likely (更有可能) to be thought doing well. And kids aged 12 and older who volunteered were 25% less likely to have anxiety (焦虑).
Parents of some 50,000 kids in the United States aged 6 to 17 took a survey. The findings of the survey show that volunteering has a positive effect (积极影响) to raise higher levels of happiness, life-satisfaction, a sense of control over life and mental health.
The study comes at an important time. In another report, more than 40% of high school students said that they had ever felt sad or hopeless. So there’s a clear need to improve students’ mental health. It’s a good way to give back to the community. It can help kids feel a sense of satisfaction and make them feel connected to those around them. So, kids, give it a try, for your health and happiness.
24. How does the writer start the passage
A. By telling a story. B. By using a saying.
C. By asking questions. D. By giving some facts.
25. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2
A. Volunteers are not popular in the community.
B. Volunteers are busy every day.
C. Volunteering brings better health.
D. Volunteering is connected with kids.
26. What does the writer advise kids to do in the end
A. Do more studies. B. Ask adults for help.
C. Look for dreams. D. Serve the community.
C
It’s easy to have a fight in your family. Sometimes your parents fight with each other, or you fight with your parents, or even you fight with your brother or sister. When it happens, you may feel sad or even angry. Remember even people who love each other fight sometimes.
When you’re sad or angry, keep calm (冷静的) and then try thinking of a way to solve the problem. You could go out to run around or play a ball, or just find a quiet place and relax. When you’re really calm, talk with the person you argued with. Then maybe you’ll feel much better.
Even if you’re very angry, never hurt anyone in your family. That could only make things get worse. If your brother or sister hurts you, it’s important to tell your parents. It’s also important to tell an adult if your parent hurts you. You could have a family meeting to talk about it when the fight happens. At the meeting, everyone should tell how they feel and give their advice.
Sometimes, you should visit a family doctor to talk about the problems and get advice. It’s not always easy to stop families from fighting. But working together can make it work.
27. The first paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A. when there might be a fight in a family B. family members love each other very much
C. what you can do when there is a family fight D. it’s common to have a family fight
28. Which of the following ways to calm down is NOT mentioned (被提及) in the passage
A. Go to run around. B. Go to play a ball.
C. Listen to some relaxing music. D. Find a quiet place and relax.
29. What shouldn’t you do when there is a fight in your family
A. Visit someone and get advice. B. Hurt the person who argued with you.
C. Find a quiet place to calm down. D. Have a family meeting to talk about it.
30. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. A family meeting could help with the fight in your family.
B. It’s not easy for you to stop your family fighting alone.
C. You can visit a family doctor to got advice on your family fight.
D. The people in a family fight because they don’t love each other.
第二节(共5小题)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There was an earthquake (地震) this morning in our city. It was not serious, but people were still afraid, and someone even jumped out of the window. Where were the people ___31___ Let’s read some stories together.
Running out of the bookstore
I was in a bookstore when the earthquake happened. ___32___ I didn’t know what happened. My father pulled my mother and me out of the bookstore at once.
___33___
Mr. Lee was having a math lesson. Suddenly, his chalk box fell onto the floor. Mr. Lee shouted at us, “Get out of the classroom to the playground!” He made sure that all of us were out of the building before he left.
Helping the patients
When the earthquake happened, there were a lot of people there. Those who could move ran away quickly. What about the patients (病人) Who couldn’t move ___34___
Stopping the football game
___35___ Our school team was about to win. Suddenly we felt the shake. The referee (裁判) stopped the game at once, and we were led out of the football field.
A. I was watching a game when it happened.
B. When I was reading, the floor shook suddenly.
C. Being too scared to move
D. Getting out of the classroom
E. Suddenly, the bed began to shake.
F. All the doctors, nurses and some kind people came to help them.
G. What were they doing at the time of the earthquake
Ⅴ.完成句子
根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子(共5小题)
36. 现如今,很多孩子太依赖父母。
Nowadays, many children ________ their parents too much.
37. 遇到困难时,他们总是向父母求助而不是自己解决问题。
When meeting difficulties, they are always asking their parents for help ________ solving them alone.
38. 在我看来,那不利于他们的发展。
________, that’s not good for their development.
39. 在家里,父母应该尽早培养孩子们的生活技能。
At home, parents should develop children’s ________ as early as possible.
40. 在未来,孩子们才能在社会中和他人竞争更有竞争力。
In the future, children will better ________ with others in the society.
Ⅵ.短文填空(共10小题)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词)
health usual important sleep little habit tiring see ill ask
Everyone may sometimes get ill. We may say we have a headache, a fever or a stomachache when the doctor ___41___ us. “What’s the trouble with you ” We can see that health is very important for all of us. Then how can we keep ___42___. Here is some advice.
Firstly, remember that ___43___ is from our mouths. Unhealthy food may bring us lots of trouble and we may get ill when we eat it. Healthy eating ___44___ are also very important. Eating too much meat is not good for our health while eating different kinds of vegetables is helpful. Then we should eat ___45___ meat but more vegetables.
Secondly, we should have a good rest when we feel ___46___. As students, we study for a long time at school every day. We’d better go to bed early at night because ___47___ well is good for our health.
Thirdly, it’s necessary for us to ___48___ a doctor when we are sick. When we have a bad cold, we may ___49___ have a high fever. It’s bad for our health if we don’t stop it in time.
Finally, we should know the ___50___ of doing sports. As the saying goes, life lies in movement. We should exercise every day.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读(共5小题)
阅读下面材料,根据材料内容,完成下列各题。
The Egg
A butterfly lays its eggs on a leaf.
The Butterfly A butterfly comes out of the chrysalis. It waits until its wings have dried before it can fly. Butterflies actually have four wings. The Caterpillar A tiny caterpillar eats its way out of the egg. They eat a lot of leaves and grow very quickly. Caterpillars have 16 legs.
The Chrysalis (蝶蛹) A caterpillar will shed the skin four or five times before it changes into a chrysalis. The chrysalis turns hard over time.
* eats its way out of the egg: 破壳、孵化
51. Where does a butterfly lay its eggs
A butterfly lays its eggs ________.
52. Which phrase (短语) in the passage means “蜕皮” in English
The phrase is “________”.
53. According to the passage, how many wings does a butterfly have
A butterfly actually has ________ wings.
54. When can a butterfly fly to the sky
After its wings become ________, it can fly.
55. Please give a title to this passage. (No more than 8 words)
The title can be “________”.
Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题)
根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Alice! I called you last night and you didn’t pick up. ___56___
B: I was arguing with my parents at that time.
A: Why As I know, you always get on well with them.
B: They always ask me to do housework but I think it’s a waste of time.
A: ___57___. I think it is good for us to do housework. We can learn something useful to take care of ourselves.
B: You are right. ___58___
A: You should say sorry to your parents.
B: But they are busy these days, so I think they will come back home late.
A: ___59___
B: That’s a good idea. I am good at writing letters. ___60___.
A: You are welcome.
Ⅸ.书面表达(共1题)
61. 良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长至关重要。但在现实生活中,不少孩子和父母之间缺乏必要的沟通和交流。作为子女,我们应该如何和父母友好相处呢?请根据下面的提示,以“How to get on with parents ”为题写一篇文章。
要点提示:与父母和谐相处的做法或建议:
(1) understand your parents;
(2) help with chores at home;
(3) communicate more with them;
(4) your own idea ...
要求:
1)短文应紧扣要点,但不要逐字翻译,可适当发挥,以使短文衔接、连贯;
2)短文中不得出现真实的地名、人名和校名;
3)文章开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数;
4)词数:不少于80词。
How to Get on with Parents
For teenagers, it’s important to get on with parents. But what should we do _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It’s not easy to get on with parents. So we should learn to be understanding first.
Ⅹ.附加题
Most of us can buy a cup of coffee easily. However, it can be hard for the deaf people. That’s why it’s so heart-warming to see a story like this in which a barista (咖啡师) does something small to make life a little easier for someone who is deaf.
Dennis lost his hearing when he was only two years old, and he now goes to his local cafe to order a cup of coffee at least three times a week. Though all the baristas remember his order, Dennis always writes his order on his phone and shows it to the barista.
One day, however, one of the baristas did something that changed everything! After Dennis ordered his coffee, he was amazed when barista Krystal handed him a note. “I’ve been learning sign language, so you can have the same experience as everyone else,” the note read. Krystal then asked Dennis in sign language what he would like to order.
Dennis was moved that she would learn sign language just to help him feel welcome. “I was just so moved that she actually wanted to learn sign language. It is really a totally different language and it was something that she wanted to do because of me Because I was a deaf customer (顾客) I was very, very impressed (印象深刻的),” Dennis said.
Krystal had spent hours watching teaching videos so that she could learn enough sign language to give Dennis the best service! “My job is to make sure people have the experience they expect and that’s what I gave him,” Krystal says.
Dennis posted a photo of Krystal’s note online, and it quickly spread, getting hundreds of likes and comments that praised (表扬) Krystal for her kind action.
62. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about
A. How the deaf live with difficulty. B. Why Krystal does something warm for the deaf.
C. When the deaf learn sign language. D. Where the deaf can buy coffee easily.
63. What special thing did Krystal do to help Dennis
A She posted a note online. B. She replied to him on the phone.
C. She remembered his favorite coffee. D. She learned sign language to give him the best service.
64. How did Dennis feel when Krystal helped him
A. Interested. B. Touched. C. Worried. D. Angry.
65. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing the passage
A. To show the importance of sign language.
B. To put an ad for the cafe.
C. To praise Krystal for her kindness to help deaf people.
D. To give advice on how to serve deaf people.
66. What’s the best title of this passage
A. The deaf should learn how to order coffee
B. A cup of kindness: baristas learn sign language to serve a deaf customer
C. Do you know how to buy a cup of coffee easily
D. Learning more languages can make baristas’ work hard
英语
第一部分(听力)
Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题)
第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. A. He has a backache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a headache.
2. A. To the old people’s home. B. To the city park. C. To the animal house.
3 A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
4. A. Make his bed. B. Make a toy. C. Make a cake.
5. A. By looking through his notes. B. By asking the teacher for help. C. By reading books every day.
6. A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her friend.
7. A. She was watching TV. B. She was doing homework. C. She was listening to the radio.
8. A. A doctor. B. A reporter. C. A scientist.
9. A. 68. B. 42. C. 24.
10. A. Because he loves animals.
B. Because he wants to learn to look after animals.
C. Because he wants to learn more about animals.
第二节:听下面两段材料,包括一篇独白和一段对话,每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容,从各题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听材料,回答以下各小题。
11. What was Mr Green doing at 10:00 last night
A. He was running. B. He was watching a movie. C. He was sleeping.
12. Who is Max
A. Sam’s son. B. Mr Green’s neighbor. C. Mr Green’s son.
听材料,回答以下各小题。
13. What was wrong with the man yesterday
A. He got hurt on the knee. B. He cut his hand. C. He had a headache.
14. What will the man do tomorrow
A. Walk the dogs. B. Feed the dogs. C. Train the dogs.
15. How will the man go to the animals’ home tomorrow
A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.
Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题)
本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词)
16. Jenny and her classmates are having a ________.
17. Jenny thinks it’s ________ for children to help parents do some housework.
18. David likes the country life and he will help plant vegetables ________.
19. Jessica and her grandma will ________ by reading something interesting together.
20. Tony and Ella are going to ________ some old books and toys to the village children.
第二部分 (笔试)
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题)
第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
【1~10题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. A
【11~20题答案】
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共15小题)
第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题)
A
【21~23题答案】
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A
B
【24~26题答案】
【答案】24. C 25. C 26. D
C
【27~30题答案】
【答案】27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D
第二节(共5小题)
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. G 32. B 33. D 34. F 35. A
Ⅴ.完成句子
根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子(共5小题)
【36题答案】
【答案】depend on
【37题答案】
【答案】instead of
【38题答案】
【答案】In my opinion
【39题答案】
【答案】life skills
【40题答案】
【答案】compete
Ⅵ.短文填空(共10小题)
【41~50题答案】
【答案】41. asks
42 healthy
43. illness
44. habits 45. less
46. tired 47. sleeping
48. see 49. usually
50. importance
Ⅶ.任务型阅读(共5小题)
【51~55题答案】
【答案】51. on a leaf
52. shed the skin
53. four##4
54. dry 55. The Life Cycle of a Butterfly
Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题)
【56~60题答案】
【答案】56. What were you doing (last night)
57. I don’t think so
58. What should I do
59. Why not write a letter (to say sorry to them)/ How/What about writing a letter
60. Thank you (for your advice)
Ⅸ.书面表达(共1题)
【61题答案】
【答案】 How to Get on with Parents
For teenagers, it’s important to get on with parents. But what should we do
Firstly, we should try to understand our parents. They work hard every day to provide us with a good life, and they may be tired or stressed. Put ourselves in their shoes, we can better understand their feelings and decisions. Secondly, helping with chores at home is a great way to show our love. Doing simple tasks like making the bed, washing dishes, or taking out the trash can lighten their burden. It also makes us more responsible. Thirdly, communication is key. We should share our feelings, experiences, and problems with them regularly. Instead of arguing, we should listen to their opinions patiently and express ours politely. Besides, we can plan family activities. For example, having a picnic on weekends or watching a movie together can create happy memories and strengthen family bonds.
It’s not easy to get on with parents. So we should learn to be understanding first.
Ⅹ.附加题
【62~66题答案】
【答案】62. B 63. D 64. B 65. C 66. B

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