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2025 年湖南省初中学业水平考试
英 语
本试题卷共 8 页。时量 100 分钟满分 100 分
第一部分 听力理解 (共两节，满分 20 分)
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段
对话读两遍。
1. What is Bill's favorite subject
A. Music. B. History. C. English.
2. Where is the man going
A. To the hospital. B. To the library. C. To the hotel.
3. Why is Tim running
A. For a movie. B. For an exam. C. for a meeting.
4. How will the speakers go to the old people's home
A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.
5. What would Lucy like to eat
A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题 5 秒钟；听
完后各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、
7 题。
6. What are they going to play
A. Tennis. B. Volleyball. C. Ping-pong
7. How far is the sports center
A. About 1 km away. B. About 2 km away. C. About 3 km awa
1
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What did the boy use Al to help with
A Pictures. B. Articles. C. Exercises.
9. What does the girl think of Al
A. Quite useful. B. Very interesting. C. Not perfect.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10、11 题。
10. Where are the speakers
A. In a bank. B. In a post office. C. In a hairdresser's.
11. When does the birthday party start
A. At 5:00 p. m. B. At 5:30 p. m. C. At 6:00 p. m.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。
12. What are the tea sets like
A. Small. B. Round. C. Old.
13. What does the father think is the most important
A. The cups. B. The water. C. Tea leaves.
14. Why does the father like drinking tea
A. It keeps him healthy. B. It makes him relaxed.
C. It helps make friends.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。
15. How are the things in the street market
A. Cheap and nice. B. Modern and popular. C. Beautiful but expensive
16. Who does the boy want to buy gifts for
A. His brother. B. His sister. C. His mother.
17. What are they going to do first
A. Buy a hat. B. Pick up gifts. C. Play throwing games
听第 11 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. Which of the following was the speaker's trouble in learning English
A. Reading. B. Writing. C. Listening.
19. Who offered the speaker some help
A. Classmates. B. The teacher. C. Parents.
20. What's the speaker's purpose
A To give advice. B. To ask for help. C. To send wishes
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第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 11 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 22 分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Young Cooks
Do you want to be independent in the
kitchen Ramona Kaiser will teach you how t
cook tasty food safely.
Time:9:30 a. m.-10:30 a. m.,July15th-20t
Place: the cooking classroom in our schoo
Age:12-14
Biking Club
Learn Fun Science Together! Like biking in the open air Join us
Interested in science in Biking Club.
Do fun experiments(实验) wit Safety suggestions and biking skills
the teacher Jason Smit
will be given by William White Come to the lab and
Your health report is a MUS
get prepared for your ne Start and end at our school gat
life in high school! Time: 8:30 a. m.-9:30 a. m. on
Time:9:00 a. m.-11:00 a.
weekends
on Fridays * For 9th graders(over 14)
21. Who will teach students to cook
A. Ramona Kaiser. B. Jason Smith. C. William White.
22. What is a must for students to join Biking Club
A. Biking skills. B. A health report. C. A safety guide.
23. Where can we read the text most probably
A. In a primary school. B. In a middle school.C. In a university.
B
The Tan family, from Hunan, was new to the block and Mrs. Tan loved to c ook. Her family enjoye
d her stinky tofu(臭豆腐), so she cooked it twice a we ek.
One afternoon, they heard a knock on the door. It was from the community workers. They had rece
ived a complaint (投诉) from the Tans’ neighbors, theLees, about the smell of the stinky tofu.
Mrs. Tan said sorry and decided that she would close the kitchen window the next time. That was
what she did the following week. However, the communi ty worker came to them again for the same pr
oblem.
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“I have closed the kitchen WINDOWS!” she said in anger. Actually I can't stand the Habit of
eating durians(榴莲). The smell of the durians is too strong for me.
The community worker then decided to call for a meeting with the durians at the
beginning. Both Mrs. Tan and Mrs Lee had a scowl on the faces. They even didn't look at each
other. The community worker explained the disagreement. He suggested that the Tans can eat
stinky tofu twice amonth. Similarity, the Lees should try to cat durians weeks. Mrs Tanagreed
and even invited Mrs Lee to taste her sticky tofu.
After a month, the community worker met up with both families to see if they got any
progress. Mrs Lee was full of praise, " Your tofu tastes so good!you are a good cook, Mrs Lee.
Shall I bring some durians for you next timeYou might love them"" Perhaps. " said Mrs Tan
politely. From then on they learned to accept their likes and dislikes.
24、How often did Mrs. Tan cook stinky tofu before the complaint
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month
25. What do the underlined words"a scowl" in paragraph 5 mean
A. A shy look. B An angry look. C. A satisfied lock
26. Why did the community worker meet the two families after a month
A. To explain the disagreement.
B. To give some suggestions.
C To learn about the progress.
27. What is the writer's main purpose in writing the text
A. To show the importance of understanding.
B. To praise the friendly community workers.
C. To introduce how to make tasty stinky tofu.
C
What are insects( 昆虫 ) like in your eyes Have you ever noticed them Insects are very
interesting animals. They may be small, but they are smart and hard-working. Scientists have
studied different kinds of insects very closely. According to their studies, even the smallest
insects have tools to help do their work.
Have you ever seen a little fly called a sawfly It gets such a name because it has a s
aw( 锯 子 ) that is used on plants to create a safe space for its eggs. After
laying its eggs, the sawfly makes some glue. The glue fixes the eggs to where they are laid.
Another insect that has its own natural tool is the poppy bee(蜂). The bees live in
woodLike people who make things out of wood, pop py bees use special tools to dig
nests(巢穴) out of wood. They dig and clean out the nest to make it ready for use. When all
is ready, poppy bees cat out pieces of leaves in the shape of a nest. They then join the pieces
together and put them into the nest.
Ants are also known for their clever use of natural tools. Forexample, they drop pieces
of leaves into water so that they take in thewater. Then the ants carry them back to their
nests. There are more insects than any other living things in the world. Every insect is
special. The more you notice them, the more they will surprise you.
28. How does the writer start the topic
A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By making comparisons.
29. What can we know about pop py bees from paragraph 3
A. They clean their nests with big leaves.
B. They pot pieces of leaves around nests.
C. They dig nests before cutting out leaves.
30. Which of the following use leaves to take in water according to the text
A. Sawflies. B. Poppy bees, C. Ants
31. What can be the best title for the text
A. Insects and Tools. B. Animals and Eggs C. Plants and Leaves
第二节(共 4小题：每小题 2 分，满分 8 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以
填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。
Make a Difference to Your School
Your school offers great chances to study, make friends and try new things.Each term,
you have time to use these chances. Also, there is time to think of ways to make a difference
to your school, 32
Learn more about your school. To learn what happens around your school,
join teams to your school or clubs and take part in activities . 33 These people
can give you a better understanding of your school. For example, if your
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school has a student newspaper, check it out or consider joining it. You will know more about
what is happening at school through it.
Find a need and take action. 34 Maybe you enjoy playing volleyball after class.
Now think about ways to make this activity even better. You might wish your school to
provide more volleyballs for students to use. Once you have your idea, talk to your school to
see if students could help. You could offer to hold a book sale to buy sports equipment(器材).
35 It may seem simple, but being friendly to others can help create a good
environment. This includes saying thank you when a student helps you,cleaning up any mess
you make, and saying hello to others in the hallways. Agood attitude (态度) can spread.
A. Be friendly to others.
B Here's how to get started.
C. They help you meet more people.
D. Work hard and make yourself better.
E. Be friendly to others.
第三部分 |语言运用(共两节，满分 25 分)
第一节 完形填空 (共 10小题：每小题 15 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面的短文，掌迟其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个
最佳选项
Oh, no How silly I was to practice basketball inside! Mom's favorite 36 was in
pieces! What should I do
At that time my dog Toby came in and jumped around me happily. That gave me a(n)
37 “Mom Toby broke your cup"I told a lie when mom walked
in" Toby you bad boy" she said 38 “Go outside. No treats for you"Hearing this,I
felt a little sick.
Toby went outside to his dog house, looking sad . Since I couldn't play inside I had to
39 my basketball skills in the living room. Suddenly it began to ran heavily. Through the
window I could see the rain fall down Toby s nose“Is he 40 ”! wondered. " What have
I done "I asked myself" How could Imake Toby outside because of my 41 "I knew
what to do next
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“Sorry, Mom!I have something to tell you, "I quietly 42 with my head down" To win
this final match this Saturday I played basketball inside and broke your cup. "" so it was 43
to punish Toby. " Mom touched my head. "Thank you for being 44 my boy but as a punishment
you cannot watch the basketball match s on TV this month. "
I wanted to say it was not fair, but it was. I made a mistake I had to 45the punishment, I
opened the door and Toby ran back in. He jumped up and gave me a big lick(舔) then I felt fine.
36. A. cup B. bowl C. spoon
37. A. fact B. idea C. trouble
38. A. proudly B. angrily C. worriedly
39. A. pass on B. show off C. think about
40. A. sleeping B. crying C. running
41. A. lie B. joke C. advice
42. A. refused B. promised C. explained
43. A. wrong B. strange C. difficult
44. A. honest B. patient C. polite
45. A. change B. forget C. accept
第二节(共 10 小趣；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Long, long ago, there was a city called Jijiaocheng, so named because it was said to have
been built at daybreak.(46) city was on the rich LiyangPlain (平原). Many waterways.(47)
(provide) water for crop fields and the people living inside and outside of the city.
The rulers of Jijiaocheng asked the people (48) (cut) down trees in the mountains. The
wood was shipped by (49) (worker) to the city for tall buildings. Standing in them, the
city's rulers will be able to see(50) (they) people and crops between the waterways. In
autumn, plenty of rice was brought to the city.
This is not some bedtime story. It (51) (real) took place around4.500 years ago.
Thousands of years later, the once busy(52) rich Jijiaocheng, which is
now in a town of Hunan, came to the notice of the modern world. With the
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help of archaeologists(考古学家 ) and historians, artists painted recreations of life in
Jijiaocheng in a (53) (tradition) scroll(卷釉).
The scroll was part of a huge project. A group of artists spent twoyears(54) it. It
includes eight paintings, which are 140 meters long in total. It(55) (show) early human
activities on the Liyang Plain and the prehistoric culture in Hunan.
第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分 25 分)
第一节(共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
My name is Jeff. I like learning foreign languages. When I retired(退休) in2018,1 could
speak three foreign languages. At that time, my biggest wish was to learn a new one.
Later, I watched a program about Chinese culture on TV. I was so interested in it that I
made the decision to learn Chinese. I found a cultural center in the north of London ' by
chance. It offered Chinese language courses fit for me. In March 2019,I began to learn. To
attend the classes, I left my home at 5 a. m. every Saturday and drove 3 hours to the cultural
center. But this didn't stop me. After class, I practiced a lot. Through learning, Ideveloped a
love for Chinese poems and joined in activities like Chinese poetry readings. I increasingly
dreamed of visiting China.
My Chinese teacher Mr. Liu always mentioned“It's better to travel ten thousand miles
than to read ten thousand books". He suggested that I should take part in a study tour in China
So in August 2024, I visited Xi' an with my classmates of the cultural center. During the trip,
as the student best atChinese among us, I tried to act as an interpreter (口译员). I helped my
classmates in many ways like asking the way and shopping in Chinese. This experience
encouraged me to study further.
The British often say" Learning is a lifelong pursuit (追求)", which means" It is never
too late to learn". I will keep on learning Chinese, hoping to be a lifelong learner. I believe
that learning Chinese will bring even more possibilities to my life.
56. When did Jeff begin to learn Chinese
57. Who suggested a study tour in China
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58. What do you think of Jeff
59. What new things will you try after reading Jeff's story Why
60.将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
第二节(满分 15 分)
在假期，我们应该更多地陪伴家人还是朋友呢 在学校英语论坛上，同学们以
此为话题发帖讨论。假如你是李华，请你跟帖参与讨论。
内容包括：
(1)陈述你的观点并说明理由：
(2)结合观点，介绍你的假期计划。
注意：
(1)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息；
(2)写作词数为 80 个左右。
Spending more time with family or friends All My page
LI Hua
Mike 2minutes ago
With such long hours in school on weekdays. I'd like to spend more
time with my family. I plan to help babysit my little brother at home.
Gina 5minutes ago
I feel like spending more time with friends. We can do what we like
together. We are going to discuss projects or be volunteers.
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2025 年湖南省初中学业水平考试
英语参考答案
1.听力:
1-5 BACAC 6-10 BAACC 11-15 BABCA 16-20 BBCBA
2.阅读
A 篇
21. A 22. B 23 .B
B 篇
24.B 25.B 26.C 27.A
C 篇
28.A 29. C 30. C 31.A
五选四
32. B 33.C 34.E 35.A
3.完型:
36.A 37.B 38.B 39.C 40.B 41.A 42.C 43.A 44.A 45.C
4.语法填室:
46.The,
47.workers
48.on
49.and,
50.provided
51.really
52.their ，
53. shows
54.to cut
55.traditional
5.回答&翻译:
56. InMarch, 2019
57. 褒义词，言之成理即可
58. 打算怎么做 开放性
59. 读万卷书不如行万里路
.作文(略)
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