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专题05 完形填空（记叙文）【好题汇编】2023-2025三年高考真题英语分类汇编 含答案解析
（2025·全国二卷·高考真题）Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to 1 seven years ago after having a 2 call. She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which 3 led her to getting surgery. After that experience, she knew that she needed to make a 4 . Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a 5 lifestyle, before discovering a 6 for weightlifting.
Since setting out on the journey, the 7 lover has not only managed to 8 an impressive set of muscles — but also a huge following on social media.
The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no 9 others can’t look this good. She said it was all down to some key aspects.
“Hold on: Consider failure as a 10 to success and never give up. Stick to your plan,” she said. “ 11 others: Lift others up on your journey. Success is sweeter when 12 .” She previously explained that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise... the 13 is to feel good, not look good.”
Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the 14 wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an 15 for many social media users.
1．A．write B．travel C．exercise D．recover
2．A．goodwill B．timeout C．long-distance D．wake-up
3．A．normally B．ultimately C．suddenly D．automatically
4．A．change B．fortune C．wish D．deal
5．A．risky B．traditional C．comfortable D．healthy
6．A．demand B．secret C．passion D．cure
7．A．peace B．fitness C．fun D．nature
8．A．grow B．control C．activate D．relax
9．A．need B．choice C．reason D．difference
10．A．green light B．road block C．passing mark D．stepping stone
11．A．Help B．Consult C．Follow D．Forgive
12．A．accepted B．shared C．expected D．celebrated
13．A．goal B．case C．duty D．cost
14．A．instructors B．admirers C．beginners D．doubters
15．A．authority B．excuse C．inspiration D．option
（2025·全国一卷·高考真题）One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn’t seen daylight since my wedding.
My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy 16 the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up. We had decided on key items for the 17 we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to 18 our supposedly important objects. That left a house still 19 with things that, while not particularly 20 , didn’t belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场).
I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional 21 , another asking for a price cut. As our 22 day drew near, I settled on a new price ($0) and reposted it. The 23 : “I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.” In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase.
24 , I posted more. My daily posts and the 25 I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos of my house. Each exchange provided a chance to 26 the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have 27 .
I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the 28 that share our small space. I take 29 in knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is 30 something that couldn’t come with us.
16．A．painting over B．looking around C．emptying out D．pulling down
17．A．hotel B．office C．cottage D．apartment
18．A．store B．display C．sell D．repair
19．A．covered B．decorated C．stuffed D．equipped
20．A．conventional B．valuable C．complicated D．tolerable
21．A．fees B．photos C．receipts D．models
22．A．move B．pay C．market D．work
23．A．warning B．request C．description D．reply
24．A．Confused B．Interested C．Disappointed D．Encouraged
25．A．visits B．reports C．advice D．money
26．A．remove B．spare C．find D．check
27．A．investigated B．recognized C．encountered D．recommended
28．A．giveaways B．posts C．contributions D．belongings
29．A．joy B．part C．care D．time
30．A．anticipating B．appreciating C．delivering D．withdrawing
（2025·北京·高考真题）At 15, I excelled academically yet felt overshadowed and unnoticed. The 31 to stand out consumed me, pushing me towards a regrettable decision.
One day, during a class in the IT lab with my classmates, our teacher mentioned missing computer parts. 32 looks exchanged, everyone wondered how it could happen in a(n) 33 lab. “It’s possible to open that lock with another key,” I said. Instantly, eyes turned to me with newfound interest and curiosity. It was a rush I had never experienced before. Enjoying all the eyes on me, I 34 how to open the lock.
Little did I realize that single moment would ruin everything.
The following day, called to the headmaster’s office, I found myself accused of stealing the missing parts. “I didn’t do it, sir,” I argued, but suspicion 35 his eyes. His repeated 36 intensified, pushing me to the edge of fear and tears. In a desperate attempt to escape the mounting pressure, I 37 confessed (承认).
The headmaster asked my father to come to school, whose shaky faith in me brought a mix of relief and 38 . My father gently asked me if I understood the gravity of my actions. 39 , I confessed my misguided longing for recognition. In the headmaster’s office, my father listened attentively, and then spoke with quiet authority: “I trust my son. He is not a thief.”
With my father’s support, I learned a valuable lesson: 40 cannot be forced; true recognition comes from honourable acts.
31．A．promise B．competition C．desire D．hesitation
32．A．Curious B．Hopeful C．Distant D．Envious
33．A．expensive B．locked C．modern D．abandoned
34．A．discovered B．recommended C．demonstrated D．imagined
35．A．caught B．clouded C．hurt D．brightened
36．A．questioning B．reminding C．complaining D．requesting
37．A．warmly B．readily C．randomly D．falsely
38．A．pride B．patience C．shame D．surprise
39．A．Generously B．Tearfully C．Carelessly D．Strangely
40．A．tolerance B．gratitude C．sympathy D．attention
（2025·浙江·高考真题）Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s 41 . A few months ago, the 30-year-old teacher decided it was time to put her 42 to good use. She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and now welcomes 43 into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties.
Ribeiro 44 ?35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours. For Ribeiro, it has become a perfect platform for 45 her hobby of buying food, 46 new recipes and holding dinner parties.
“It’s a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to 47 new people,” said Ribeiro. Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes 48 her native home; other times she 49 dinner courses with her favorite beers.
The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom, as 50 to a restaurant where the service is 51 , the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no 52 .
“But it’s also a great 53 , for it can sometimes take days to 54 a single event,” Ribeiro said. “This platform is not only 55 for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences.”
41．A．reading B．traveling C．cooking D．teaching
42．A．hobby B．energy C．education D．money
43．A．coworkers B．students C．relatives D．strangers
44．A．pays B．charges C．owes D．raises
45．A．pursuing B．choosing C．discussing D．changing
46．A．passing on B．trying out C．going over D．taking down
47．A．hire B．help C．meet D．train
48．A．in addition to B．in return for C．in honor of D．in line with
49．A．replaces B．tastes C．orders D．pairs
50．A．opposed B．related C．subject D．vital
51．A．invaluable B．impersonal C．unsuitable D．unprofessional
52．A．surprise B．end C．need D．problem
53．A．lesson B．pleasure C．success D．challenge
54．A．celebrate B．record C．attend D．organise
55．A．selected B．reserved C．evaluated D．requested
（2024·天津·高考真题）I had struggled with math since fourth grade, but worked very hard to 56 the smart students around me. In eleventh grade, much to my classmates 57 , I signed up for precalculus BC, the hardest math class. That was when I met Mr. Dena and told him I had 58 in math, yet I would try my hardest. He was convinced I could succeed 59 the doubts from my classmates.
Mr. Dena kept an unforgettable 60 by Sir Isaac Newton on his chalk board: “If I have been able to see further, it is only because I stand on the shoulders of giants.” He reflected on that throughout the year and was 61 to teach us more than math.
Mr. Dena occasionally gave partner tests, believing that we could solve hard problems together. He drew names out of a hat to 62 partners. Students were 63 out loud that they wouldn't be paired with me. As the “lucky” name was 64 , the class burst into laughter. My partner joked about being 65 with me. However, we worked well together and surprised everyone with our 66 on this test. I learned so much from my classmates and I realized this was really 67 we had partner tests.
The final exam was Mr. Dena's final 68 to us, but I failed it. I told him I didn't understand how I could do so 69 on a test when I had studied so hard. He explained it's not about the grades; it's about true understanding. If studying didn't 70 on a test, it would someday. I knew then that 71 passing or failing tests, studying was about hard work and effort. And I 72 myself harder than I ever had.
To be challenged in math really changed the way I 73 other challenges in life. I wasn't going to let a grade stop me from learning some of the best lessons of my life. Mr. Dena is one of the giants that Newton 74 . He has helped me see not only more 75 ideas than I thought possible, but who I can be.
56．A．keep up with B．give in to C．stay away from D．watch out for
57．A．sorrow B．delight C．surprise D．relief
58．A．talent B．methods C．innovation D．weaknesses
59．A．in spite of B．in case of C．in view of D．in consequence of
60．A．diary B．quote C．essay D．letter
61．A．embarrassed B．determined C．astonished D．puzzled
62．A．assign B．honor C．persuade D．monitor
63．A．reading B．singing C．praying D．applauding
64．A．registered B．changed C．abandoned D．picked
65．A．concerned B．stuck C．impressed D．content
66．A．negotiation B．mistake C．performance D．standard
67．A．when B．why C．where D．how
68．A．decision B．challenge C．instruction D．victory
69．A．accurately B．carefully C．effortlessly D．poorly
70．A．give out B．break down C．turn up D．pay off
71．A．beyond B．within C．upon D．across
72．A．praised B．defended C．pushed D．criticized
73．A．viewed B．created C．ignored D．presented
74．A．admires B．establishes C．measures D．describes
75．A．social B．mathematical C．psychological D．moral
（2024·天津·高考真题）At 23, I applied for my first job and it was not successful. When I received the 76 email, I felt disappointed and angry. I had spent days 77 the interview and in the end, I didn’t even know what went wrong.
Months later, after a job interview at another company, I got a call From the manager. “ 78 , we decided to offer the job to someone else,” he said. “Would you like to hear the feedback (反馈) ”
The manager went on to tell me I hadn’t expressed my 79 for applying for the position. The feedback was 80 to hear, but he was right. As I just wanted a job in my home city, I didn’t 81 much whether it fit my interests. The job at the company was something I was capable of doing, but I didn’t feel 82 about it — and that showed in the interview.
From then on, I decided to carefully evaluate each job opening and only 83 at I was interested in. In my applications, I also began 84 clearly why I wanted that particular job. Soon my effort 85 , as I got an offer I was truly excited about.
Years later, I found myself on the other side of the table, interviewing 86 for a position in my lab. One of them got my attention. On paper, his application looked 87 , but the interview went badly. He didn’t seem to have done any reading 88 about my research, which made me wonder 89 he was truly interested in working with me.
When I called to tell him, I couldn’t offer him the 90 , he was disappointed. I then told him where he could 91 in future interviews. As the 92 went on, I got the sense that he was grateful for what I said.
Nowadays, when my own trainees apply for positions else where, I encourage them to 93 feedback. It’s never pleasant to 94 constructive criticism, but if we are told where we are lagging (落后), we are more likely to avoid making the same 95 in the future.
76．A．congratulation B．invitation C．rejection D．complaint
77．A．taking up B．preparing for C．calling off D．passing down
78．A．Consequently B．Hopefully C．Surprisingly D．Unfortunately
79．A．requirement B．motivation C．imagination D．suggestion
80．A．tough B．pleasant C．frightening D．reasonable
81．A．care B．regret C．doubt D．know
82．A．nervous B．enthusiastic C．relaxed D．embarrassed
83．A．introduce B．abandon C．pursue D．display
84．A．examining B．stating C．judging D．instructing
85．A．came about B．faded away C．settled down D．paid off
86．A．officials B．candidates C．visitors D．employers
87．A．great B．easy C．confusing D．complicated
88．A．in advance B．on average C．by contrast D．for free
89．A．that B．when C．where D．whether
90．A．salary B．degree C．award D．position
91．A．continue B．serve C．improve D．participate
92．A．conversation B．adventure C．negotiation D．journey
93．A．set aside B．ask for C．put off D．contribute to
94．A．give away B．insist on C．listen to D．fight for
95．A．proposals B．decisions C．comments D．mistakes
（2024·北京·高考真题）I’d just arrived at school, ready for another school day. I was reading a book in the classroom when there was an 96 . “Today at 1: 10 there will be auditions (面试) for a musical.” My friends all jumped up in excitement and asked me, “Will you be going, Amy ” “Sure,” I said. I had no 97 in drama, but I’d try out because my friends were doing it.
At 1:10, there was a 98 outside the drama room. Everyone looked energetic. I hadn’t expected I’d be standing there that morning. But now that I was doing it, I 99 felt nervous. What if I wasn’t any good
I entered the room and the teachers made me say some lines from the musical. They then 100 my singing skills and asked what role I wanted to play. The teachers were smiling and praising me. I felt like I had a 101 , so I said, “A big role.” They said they’d look into it. I started getting really nervous. What if I didn’t get a main role
Soon, the cast list was 102 . My friends checked and came back shouting, “Amy, you got the main role! ” Sure enough, my name was at the top. I just stared at it and started to 103 . I was so happy.
After two months we were all prepared and ready to go on stage. It was fun. And when people started 104 , that gave me a boost of confidence. It stayed with me and made me feel 105 . I realised that by trying something new, I can have fun — even if it means stepping out of my comfort zone.
96．A．assignment B．initiative C．announcement D．interview
97．A．hesitancy B．interest C．worry D．regret
98．A．game B．show C．play D．line
99．A．suddenly B．continuously C．originally D．generally
100．A．advertised B．tested C．challenged D．polished
101．A．demand B．credit C．dream D．chance
102．A．traded B．posted C．questioned D．claimed
103．A．well up B．roll in C．stand out D．go off
104．A．whispering B．arguing C．clapping D．stretching
105．A．funnier B．fairer C．cleverer D．braver
（2024·全国甲卷·高考真题）One day, we had a family dinner. While the adults were busy with their serious talk outside, I was left alone in the 106 to help my grandmother wash dishes. 107 my grandmother would tell me stories about her childhood.
Born just before WWII, my grandmother 108 an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine. She did not have a chance to go to 109 . Like in typical families, where boys were 110 much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do 111 . The only opportunity (机会) she could seize to 112 was when her brother was having Chinese 113 with the family tutor. She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table, listening 114 . This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down — a skill that has turned out to be quite 115 , especially whenever we share the newspaper. On most weekends, my grandmother, a young girl then, and her brother would go to the 116 . There, they would walk through deep water, sit down cross-legged underwater and hold their 117 while they watched all action going on around them. This is something I 118 — her ability to open her 119 underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed.
My childhood is quite 120 compared with hers. I am 121 that I did not need to 122 the hardships like she did. I've never faced the problem of 123 . I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to 124 to: her stories always make my history textbooks 125 .
106．A．sitting room B．kitchen C．yard D．dining hall
107．A．As always B．By the way C．For example D．Here and now
108．A．adjusted B．promoted C．achieved D．experienced
109．A．work B．school C．court D．press
110．A．favored B．tolerated C．trusted D．acknowledged
111．A．gardening B．homework C．business D．housework
112．A．exercise B．study C．explore D．teach
113．A．food B．guests C．lessons D．tea
114．A．closely B．directly C．nervously D．freely
115．A．professional B．awkward C．simple D．practical
116．A．market B．mountain C．beach D．class
117．A．secret B．breath C．view D．tongue
118．A．admire B．notice C．adopt D．value
119．A．hands B．mouth C．eyes D．arms
120．A．difficult B．complex C．happy D．similar
121．A．grateful B．surprised C．convinced D．regretful
122．A．reflect upon B．go through C．ask about D．prepare for
123．A．unemployment B．health C．education D．communication
124．A．attend B．refer C．lead D．talk
125．A．come true B．come round C．come out D．come alive
（2024·新课标Ⅱ卷·高考真题）When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn't think too long. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to 126 , Italy was the clear winner.
During my first visit to Italy, I 127 to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to 128 a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and 129 my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language 130 . After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how 131 Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to 132 me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It's these small 133 of kindness that make a new country feel like home.
As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my 134 quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional 135 , and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. Families 136 for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can 137 . These meals are always 138 by laughter and joy. Whatever 139 life in Italy might have, the problems are 140 once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family.
126．A．study B．rent C．visit D．settle
127．A．planned B．struggled C．refused D．happened
128．A．string B．hang C．mix D．match
129．A．improved B．assessed C．admired D．praised
130．A．course B．barrier C．area D．test
131．A．open-minded B．strong-willed C．warm-hearted D．well-informed
132．A．remind B．allow C．persuade D．order
133．A．tricks B．promises C．acts D．duties
134．A．ambition B．success C．appetite D．growth
135．A．costume B．dish C．symbol D．tale
136．A．gather B．cheer C．leave D．wait
137．A．put up with B．stand up for C．come up with D．make up for
138．A．signaled B．confirmed C．represented D．accompanied
139．A．disadvantages B．meanings C．surprises D．opportunities
140．A．created B．forgotten C．understood D．identified
（2024·广东江苏·高考真题）I’ve been motivated — and demotivated — by other folks’ achievements all my life.
When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend 141 a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running 142 , but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was 143 for a “super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles. To be honest, I 144 it! Between the girl making my 145 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only 146 I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!
So I 147 cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I 148 of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I 149 her bike and went for a ride. The 150 : the roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such 151 . That day, I got 152 by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as 153 .
I’ve 154 a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever 155 I set for myself, they just have to be my own.
141．A．knew B．held C．won D．quit
142．A．regularly B．silently C．proudly D．recently
143．A．asking B．looking C．waiting D．training
144．A．made B．believed C．hated D．deserved
145．A．advantage B．achievement C．contribution D．influence
146．A．way B．risk C．place D．reason
147．A．gave up B．went on C．turned to D．dealt with
148．A．heard B．dreamed C．complained D．approved
149．A．painted B．borrowed C．bought D．parked
150．A．problem B．secret C．principle D．advice
151．A．dangers B．events C．opponents D．challenges
152．A．passed B．convinced C．admired D．stopped
153．A．reliable B．convenient C．familiar D．appealing
154．A．traveled B．matured C．missed D．worried
155．A．limits B．dates C．goals D．tests
（2024·浙江·高考真题）While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful 156 with a local that all travelers long for. A young Chinese man 157 me on the train. My 158 friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily took the 159 to practice my Chinese.
Over several hours, he would tell me about how he had 160 a two-year professional school to quickly find a job 161 highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps the most 162 , however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. Without batting an eye, he would 163 a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American 164 as a whole. ”And what do you all learn about Russian authors ” I 165 him asking at one point.
It would have been easy to 166 my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. But this highly informed, 167 , and admirable person prevented me doing so. In the course of a couple of hours, he 168 me just how much one can gain from 169 with an open mind, and a willingness to 170 with locals from all walks of life.
156．A．experiment B．encounter C．competition D．appointment
157．A．treated B．saved C．lectured D．approached
158．A．true B．so-called C．new D．long-lost
159．A．chance B．advice C．trouble D．right
160．A．visited B．financed C．attended D．founded
161．A．building B．sweeping C．checking D．guarding
162．A．typical B．obvious C．natural D．remarkable
163．A．publish B．quote C．сорy D．download
164．A．writers B．historians C．workers D．students
165．A．anticipate B．imagine C．recall D．catch
166．A．look into B．rely on C．go over D．deal with
167．A．well-behaved B．multi-skilled C．warm-hearted D．self-educated
168．A．asked B．warned C．showed D．promised
169．A．traveling B．reading C．searching D．teaching
170．A．cooperate B．side C．negotiate D．engage
（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷·高考真题）On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 171 the course earlier than she did. Her 172 came because she was carrying a 173 across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 174 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 175 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 176 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 177 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 178 attention.
Once there, Lenoue was 179 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 180 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.
As for Bailey, she is more 181 about why her act is considered a big 182 . “She was just crying. I couldn’t 183 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
Although the two young women were strangers before the 184 , they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 185 of human kindness won the day.
171．A．designed B．followed C．changed D．finished
172．A．delay B．chance C．trouble D．excuse
173．A．judge B．volunteer C．classmate D．competitor
174．A．race B．school C．town D．training
175．A．agreed B．returned C．stopped D．promised
176．A．courage B．aid C．patience D．advice
177．A．went away B．stood up C．stepped aside D．bent down
178．A．medical B．public C．constant D．equal
179．A．interrupted B．assessed C．identified D．appreciated
180．A．hunger B．pain C．cold D．tiredness
181．A．worried B．ashamed C．confused D．discouraged
182．A．game B．problem C．lesson D．deal
183．A．leave B．cure C．bother D．understand
184．A．ride B．test C．meet D．show
185．A．secret B．display C．benefit D．exchange
（2023·新课标Ⅱ卷·高考真题）In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 186 . They could not afford to pay for 187 for their dog, Tiffy, and 188 wanted to take her with them.
It just 189 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who 190 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 191 Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very 192 . George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was 193 for him, having to leave his dog to a 194 and trust that everything would 195 .
After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me 196 Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and 197 them as soon as we got to Kansas City.
The flight was 198 , and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 199 with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so 200 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.
186．A．turn B．budget C．schedule D．connection
187．A．food B．shelter C．medicine D．transportation
188．A．desperately B．temporarily C．secretly D．originally
189．A．appeared B．proved C．happened D．showed
190．A．waited B．offered C．hurried D．failed
191．A．see off B．look for C．hand over D．pick up
192．A．confused B．nervous C．annoyed D．curious
193．A．hard B．fine C．common D．lucky
194．A．coworker B．passenger C．stranger D．neighbor
195．A．speed up B．work out C．come back D．take off
196．A．feed B．follow C．change D．load
197．A．call B．join C．leave D．serve
198．A．unnecessary B．unexpected C．unavoidable D．uneventful
199．A．returned B．fought C．flew D．agreed
200．A．thankful B．generous C．proud D．sympathetic
（2023·天津·高考真题）There are moments when strangers’ lives collide(碰撞)by accident, and even though they may never see each other again, they’ re changed forever. These can be moments when true character is 201 , often through acts of kindness and generosity of unlikely heroes.
Not long ago, I was a(n) 202 to that kind of moment. On a summer midnight, my parents and I had just 203 a long flight and started to walk through the empty airport when I saw a passenger suddenly fall to the ground. We 204 ran toward him. My parents, who are doctors, dropped everything and began trying to 205 what had happened. As they asked him questions and searched for a(n) 206 information card, other passengers from the flight joined us. My parents 207 that the man was hypoglycaemic(低血糖的) and in major need of sugar. 208 , the only thing we could find was a protein bar. We were 209 it would not be enough to save him.
Just then, a young boy, Mecca, arrived at the 210 with the flight attendants(空乘人员). He quietly announced, “I have a Snickers(士力架巧克力)!” Nobody responded to him as they were in the 211 of trying to save a stranger's life. Mecca dug deep into his backpack, and 212 a Snickers. He then handed it to my father, who was trying to manage with the protein bar.
Within seconds of the Snickers replacing the protein bar, the man regained 213 . Mecca, a fourth grader, 214 this stranger's life!
No one could have guessed that earlier that night, Mecca had just been through a 215 time. His father's flight was unexpectedly canceled, 216 him to fly alone. He had never flown by himself before and was very nervous. His grandmother filled his backpack with candy to make him a little less 217 .
When we told Mecca's parents of his 218 actions, they smiled from ear to ear. They were surprised that he had saved some candy and was able to think about the candy during the 219 .
As time goes on, I remain 220 by the experience of witnessing a nine-year-old save a stranger's life. Even today Mecca's kindness continues to make me smile.
201．A．created B．revealed C．introduced D．preserved
202．A．witness B．visitor C．match D．exception
203．A．caught B．confirmed C．gotten off D．put off
204．A．safely B．accidentally C．casually D．immediately
205．A．get across B．figure out C．take down D．bring up
206．A．medical B．financial C．educational D．military
207．A．recalled B．determined C．admitted D．guaranteed
208．A．Instead B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．However
209．A．worried B．confused C．embarrassed D．annoyed
210．A．station B．destination C．scene D．department
211．A．chaos B．possession C．habit D．direction
212．A．gave away B．set aside C．pulled out D．kept off
213．A．memory B．appetite C．independence D．consciousness
214．A．risked B．saved C．sacrificed D．respected
215．A．proper B．tough C．enjoyable D．mysterious
216．A．forcing B．urging C．reminding D．permitting
217．A．guilty B．anxious C．sensitive D．doubtful
218．A．modest B．ambitious C．heroic D．confident
219．A．flight B．operation C．performance D．emergency
220．A．relieved B．puzzled C．frustrated D．inspired
（2023·天津·高考真题）In my early thirties, I decided to climb Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa at 5, 895 meters above sea level.
After months of preparation, I started my great 221 .At the base of the mountain, I met Mik, a local porter, who warmly 222 me. Mik’s job was to carry my equipment up the mountain, set up the tent (帐篷), and carry everything back down after reaching the 223 . Mik stood about 1.6 meters tall. I was 224 with a pack nearly as tall as his whole body. Just imagine this little man with the huge equipment 225 on his head.
The first day of the climb was 226 the rain forest, across a slippery (滑的), muddy ground covered with tree roots and vines (藤蔓). Mik was carrying 30 kilos on his head! By that evening, we made it to 3, 000 meters. The air was 227 and it was colder. When I arrived at the campsite for the night, my tent was already set up and 228 me.
Day two was much steeper (陡峭的) and rockier. I really had to 229 what I was doing. And I felt guilty for the tough. 230 Mik had to work in Yet when I turned to Mik, he said with the biggest smile, “Polle, polle, ”which means“ 231 , take it easy” in his native language. I 232 back, my burden lighter somehow.
Over the next five days, the climb got 233 difficult. The temperatures could 234 from 21°C to below freezing in a few hours. At 5, 700 meters, there’s only half the oxygen 235 in each breath compared to at sea level. That leaves many people with severe headache. Yet Mik remained 236 . He always had a smile and a positive 237 .It had an enormous impact on me, giving me the 238 to keep going.
Even today, when I find myself 239 with anything in life, I just think back to Mik and his smile.
A great attitude can bring joy to those around you, or even 240 stranger to the top of a mountain.
221．A．performance B．business C．presentation D．adventure
222．A．questioned B．congratulated C．greeted D．invited
223．A．base B．peak C．forest D．border
224．A．covered B．equipped C．occupied D．treated
225．A．balanced B．exposed C．displayed D．folded
226．A．outside B．beside C．through D．over
227．A．thinner B．softer C．drier D．sweeter
228．A．looking after B．pointing to C．resting on D．waiting for
229．A．focus on B．comment on C．inquire into D．break into
230．A．locations B．conditions C．atmosphere D．competition
231．A．stop B．hurry C．relax D．move
232．A．ran B．talked C．smiled D．rode
233．A．slightly B．increasingly C．automatically D．equally
234．A．swing B．circle C．climb D．last
235．A．predictable B．available C．noticeable D．affordable
236．A．ambitious B．modest C．thankful D．cheerful
237．A．direction B．advantage C．attitude D．relationship
238．A．impression B．platform C．opportunity D．strength
239．A．cooperating B．struggling C．associating D．communicating
240．A．persuade B．introduce C．motivate D．recommend
（2023·北京·高考真题）I was always timid (羞怯的). Being new to the school made me even 241 , so it was surprising I’d 242 to anyone around me. Now I was paying the price — to write a five-page essay on “Why I Should Not Talk in Class”. That would take all night!
After I got home, though. I took my time petting the cat-postponing the pain.
When I finally sat down to 243 , I began with the reasons Ms. Black would want to hear.
Talking kept me and my neighbours from 244 . One paragraph down; now what I chewed on my pencil. Aha! What if talking were the first step towards life as a criminal Without the education I was throwing away, I’d turn to theft and go to prison. When I got out, people would say, “She used to talk in class.” The pages began 245 .
But when mum got home from work, I was still 246 , “Five pages! That’s impossible!”
“Well, you’d better get back to work,” she said. “and I want to read it when you’re through.”
Soon after dinner, I handed the essay to mum. I half expected a 247 — at least an “I hope you’ve learned your lesson”. 248 , mum laughed and laughed as she read.
The next day, when Ms. Black read the essay to the class, everyone laughed. I could 249 they weren’t making fun of me: they laughed because I had the power to tell a funny story. My 250 still needed some nudging (激发), but I did learn I wasn’t shy in print.
241．A．freer B．shyer C．calmer D．happier
242．A．nod B．point C．listen D．chat
243．A．weep B．rest C．write D．read
244．A．learning B．playing C．planning D．laughing
245．A．standing out B．flying by C．breaking up D．checking in
246．A．celebrating B．longing C．complaining D．warning
247．A．lecture B．reason C．reward D．solution
248．A．Therefore B．Moreover C．Meanwhile D．Instead
249．A．hope B．imagine C．tell D．predict
250．A．patience B．confidence C．tolerance D．independence
（2023·全国甲卷·高考真题）Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer. The first time we 251 there, we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike 252 its way down the hill toward us. It was 253 called Mario, coming to 254 us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine. It was a very nice 255 for him to make. But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were 256 because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, 257 things you get in a supermarket. And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label (标签) on it. These can’t be any 258 , we thought. But we were 259 his kindness, so we 260 them.
What we discovered is that it’s 261 to judge what you eat only by its 262 . Those tomatoes had 263 that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child. Nowadays supermarket tomatoes 264 perfect but taste of water. Nobody’s going to have a 265 memory of those. It’s a surprise they haven’t managed to grow square ones so that they can 266 them easily. Mario’s wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle, but it was 267 .
It’s good to eat things at the correct time, when they’re 268 , and as close as possible to where they were 269 . What Mario had 270 us was the taste of the Garfagnana.
251．A．waited B．met C．camped D．stayed
252．A．making B．searching C．squeezing D．feeling
253．A．customer B．neighbor C．relative D．passenger
254．A．lend B．send C．bring D．show
255．A．choice B．comment C．promise D．gesture
256．A．worried B．moved C．thrilled D．bored
257．A．simple B．real C．shiny D．fun
258．A．more B．good C．new D．easy
259．A．sympathetic to B．thankful for C．cautious about D．interested in
260．A．tried B．sold C．returned D．mixed
261．A．unnecessary B．uncertain C．unwise D．unusual
262．A．appearance B．quality C．origin D．price
263．A．size B．shape C．color D．taste
264．A．smell B．look C．become D．work
265．A．happy B．vivid C．short D．vague
266．A．clean B．check C．count D．pack
267．A．perfect B．useful C．convenient D．familiar
268．A．on view B．on sale C．in season D．in need
269．A．finished B．stored C．found D．grown
270．A．cooked B．given C．bought D．told
（2023·全国乙卷·高考真题）To become the Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-around event, Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she 271 best. She had to 272 her bedroom in Virginia. She had to say 273 to her two dogs and to the beach, where she loved to 274 waves on her board. But it was 275 to take the leap (飞跃), however 276 it would be. Even at 14, Douglas knew that. So she 277 about 1,200 miles away from home, to 278 with a coach from China. She lived with a family she had never 279 and everything was new to her.
As it turned out, Douglas did 280 what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she 281 two Russians. The Chinese coach 282 Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the 283 , helping her skyrocket from an 284 member of the national team to the top of the sport. By 285 the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so. She 286 the competition from beginning to end. She said she had felt 287 all along that she would win.
Not so long ago, Martha Karolyi, the coordinator (联络人) of the women’s national team, did not think Douglas had what it 288 to be an Olympian. As time went by, she thought 289 that she could make the London Games — and win.
“I’m going to inspire so many people,” she said. “I’m ready to 290 .” And shine she did.
271．A．tried B．thought C．judged D．knew
272．A．take up B．pack up C．clean up D．do up
273．A．goodbye B．hello C．thanks D．no
274．A．cause B．observe C．ride D．strike
275．A．common B．time C．fun D．tough
276．A．breathtaking B．heartbreaking C．eye-catching D．head-spinning
277．A．dropped out B．moved on C．pulled over D．went off
278．A．reason B．talk C．compete D．train
279．A．met B．helped C．understood D．needed
280．A．approximately B．gradually C．exactly D．possibly
281．A．defeated B．pleased C．respected D．assisted
282．A．forced B．transformed C．persuaded D．put
283．A．world B．city C．team D．state
284．A．amateur B．elected C．average D．enthusiastic
285．A．clarifying B．defending C．winning D．demanding
286．A．followed B．organized C．watched D．led
287．A．confident B．nervous C．excited D．uneasy
288．A．viewed B．appeared C．mattered D．took
289．A．now and then B．more and more C．far and wide D．on and on
290．A．shine B．fly C．dance D．score
（2023·浙江卷·高考真题）The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to 291 a unique honey harvest. Here, in south-east Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱)are placed in the 292 . Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often 293 .
I 294 beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparations. He 295 handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and 296 the bunch to create a torch(火把). Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began 297 . He stopped every few minutes to move the 298 higher up the tree trunk.
299 , Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground. Sitting on a branch, he 300 towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry. Within seconds, he’d 301 the trunk and was back on the ground.
It was too 302 to collect the honey. A cool summer had delayed 303 . Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢). The adult bees were 304 and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree. He had to wait for the right 305 to go back up.
291．A．share B．collect C．celebrate D．witness
292．A．courtyards B．fields C．treetops D．caves
293．A．urgent B．dangerous C．expensive D．pointless
294．A．searched B．recognised C．followed D．invited
295．A．gathered B．cleaned C．dropped D．checked
296．A．shook B．lit C．measured D．decorated
297．A．jumping B．talking C．testing D．climbing
298．A．hives B．leaves C．rope D．honey
299．A．Finally B．Surprisingly C．Naturally D．Immediately
300．A．backed B．dived C．shouted D．inched
301．A．cut off B．gone up C．slid down D．held onto
302．A．high B．early C．fast D．close
303．A．hatching B．training C．sowing D．trading
304．A．curious B．hungry C．bored D．angry
305．A．moment B．equipment C．person D．order
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《专题05 完形填空（记叙文）【好题汇编】2023-2025三年高考真题英语分类汇编 含答案解析》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C D B A D C B A C D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A B A D C C D A C B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B A C D A B C D A B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C A B C B A D C B D
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C A D B A B C C D A
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 B A D D B A C D A B
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 B A C D B C B B D D
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 A C A D B C B D B A
题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
答案 A B C B D B A A D D
题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
答案 C A B C D C B D A B
题号 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110
答案 D B A C D B A D B A
题号 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120
答案 D B C A D C B A C C
题号 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130
答案 A B C D D D B A D B
题号 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140
答案 C A C C B A C D A B
题号 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150
答案 C A D C B D C B B A
题号 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160
答案 D A D B C B D C A C
题号 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170
答案 A D B A C B D C A D
题号 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180
答案 D A D A C B D A B B
题号 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190
答案 C D A C B B D A C B
题号 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200
答案 D B A C B D A D C A
题号 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210
答案 B A C D B A B D A C
题号 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220
答案 A C D B B A B C D D
题号 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230
答案 D C B B A C A D A B
题号 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240
答案 C C B A B D C D B C
题号 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250
答案 B D C A B C A D C B
题号 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260
答案 D A B C D A C B B A
题号 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270
答案 C A D B A D A C D B
题号 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280
答案 D B A C B B D D A C
题号 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290
答案 A B A C C D A D B A
题号 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300
答案 D C B C A B D C A D
题号 301 302 303 304 305
答案 C B A D A
1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位65岁的老奶奶坚持健身，积极健康改变自己的生活，消除网络质疑的故事。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：七年前，在接到一个警醒电话后，她才开始锻炼身体。A. write写作；B. travel旅行；C. exercise锻炼；D. recover康复。根据下文的“ Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out...”可知，此处指老奶奶开始锻炼身体。故选C。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：七年前，在接到一个警醒电话后，她才开始锻炼身体。A. goodwill善意、友好；B. timeout超时；C. long-distance长途；D. wake-up唤醒。结合语境，再根据后文“She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues”可推知，此处指这是一次“警醒”老奶奶的经历。故选D。
3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她一直在与饮食失调和健康问题作斗争，最终导致她接受了手术。A. normally通常；B. ultimately最终；C. suddenly突然；D. automatically自动地。根据上文“She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues”以及下文“led her to getting surgery”可推知，此处指健康问题最终导致手术。故选B。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那次经历之后，她知道她需要做出改变。A. change改变；B. fortune幸运；C. wish愿望；D. deal交易。根据上文“led her to getting surgery”及后文“turn her life around”可推知，此处指她经历过手术后领悟到了自己需要改变。故选A。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士决心改变生活，开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的生活方式，之后她发现了对举重的热爱。A. risky有风险的；B. traditional传统的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. healthy健康的。根据上文“Ms Donohue began to work out”可推知，此处指她选择健康的生活方式。故选D。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士决心改变生活，开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的生活方式，之后她发现了对举重的热爱。A. demand要求；B. secret秘密；C. passion激情，热情；D. cure疗法、药物。根据上文“Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a 5 lifestyle”以及下文的“for weightlifting”可推知，此处指她积极锻炼身体，对举重产生了热情，a passion for sth.意为“对某事充满热情”。故选C。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从踏上这段旅程以来，这位健身爱好者不仅产生了令人惊叹的肌肉，还在社交媒体上收获了庞大的粉丝群。A. peace和平；B. fitness健身；C. fun乐趣；D. nature自然。根据下文“workout content”可推知，此处指她是健身爱好者。故选B。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从踏上这段旅程以来，这位健身爱好者不仅产生了令人惊叹的肌肉，还在社交媒体上收获了庞大的粉丝群。A. grow形成，产生；B. control控制；C. activate激活；D. relax放松。根据下文“an impressive set of muscles”可推知，此处指她练出肌肉，即产生肌肉。故选A。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位受人喜爱的奶奶定期发布健身内容，并解释说其他人没理由不能看起来这么好。A. need需要；B. choice选择；C. reason理由；D. difference差异。根据上文“no”以及下文“others can’t look this good”可推知，此处指她认为自己可以做到，没有理由别人不能做到。故选C。
10．考查名词短语辨析。句意：坚持下去：把失败当作通往成功的垫脚石，永不放弃。A. green light绿灯；B. road block路障；C. passing mark通过标志；D. stepping stone踏脚石。结合语境，再根据上文“The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no 9 others can’t look this good.”和“failure as a”以及下文“to success”可推知，此处指失败是成功的垫脚石。故选D。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：帮助他人：在你的旅程中激励他人。A. Help帮助；B. Consult咨询；C. Follow遵循；D. Forgive原谅。根据下文“Lift others up”可推知，此处指她提倡帮助他人。故选A。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：分享成功更甜蜜。A. accepted接受；B. shared共享；C. expected期待；D. celebrated庆祝。根据上文“The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no ___9___ others can’t look this good.”可知，这位受人喜爱的奶奶定期发布健身内容，并解释说其他人没理由不能看起来这么好，由此可知，此处指的是成功在分享时更甜蜜。故选B。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她此前曾解释道：“你无需拥有完美身材才能锻炼……锻炼的目标是让自己感觉良好，而非看起来好看。”A. goal目标；B. case案例；C. duty责任；D. cost成本。根据上文“you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise”以及下文“is to feel good, not look good.”可推知，此处指运动的目标是感觉良好。故选A。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士曾因年纪太大不适合锻炼而遭人嘲笑，但她以最好的方式证明了怀疑者的错误，确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。A. instructors讲师；B. admirers管理员；C. beginners初学者；D. doubters持怀疑态度的人。根据上文“Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the”以及下文“wrong in the best possible way”可推知，此处指Donohue女士用自己的方式证明怀疑者错了。故选D。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士曾因年纪太大不适合锻炼而遭人嘲笑，但她以最好的方式证明了怀疑者的错误，确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。A. authority权威；B. excuse借口；C. inspiration灵感；D. option选项。根据语境以及下文“or many social media users”可知，一位65岁的老奶奶坚持健身，积极健康改变自己的生活，这对其他人来说就是励志的典范，由此可知，此处指她成为许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。故选C。
16．C 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在搬家过程中通过免费赠送旧物获得快乐的故事。
16．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我和丈夫刚刚卖掉了我们的房子，我们正忙着清空我们一家人花了23年时间建造的心爱的房子。A. painting over 粉刷覆盖；B. looking around 环顾四周；C. emptying out 清空；D. pulling down 拆除。根据上文“ My husband and I had just sold our house”和下文“the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up”可推知，此处指作者卖掉了房子，忙着清空房子里的多年来堆积的东西。故选C。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们已经为即将搬到城里的公寓选定了关键物品，尽可能捐赠了能捐的东西，并租了一个地方来存放我们自认为重要的物品。A. hotel 酒店；B. office 办公室；C. cottage 小屋；D. apartment 公寓。根据文章最后一段“I sit in my apartment today”可推知，此处指作者一家人搬到了公寓。故选D。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们已经为即将搬到城里的公寓选定了关键物品，尽可能捐赠了能捐的东西，并租了一个地方来存放我们自认为重要的物品。A. store 储存；B. display 展示；C. sell 出售；D. repair 修理。根据上文“rented a place”以及下文“our supposedly important objects”可推知，此处指租地方是为了存放重要物品。故选A。
19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使得房子里仍然堆满了那些虽然不是特别值钱，但不应该放在垃圾填埋场的东西。A. covered 覆盖的；B. decorated 装饰的；C. stuffed 塞满的；D. equipped 配备的。根据上文“rented a place to 3 our supposedly important objects”以及下文“with things”可推知，此处指房子里仍塞满物品。故选C。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使得房子里仍然堆满了那些虽然不是特别值钱，但不应该放在垃圾填埋场的东西。A. conventional 传统的；B. valuable 有价值的；C. complicated 复杂的；D. tolerable 可容忍的。根据上文“while not particularly”以及下文“didn’t belong in a landfill”可推知，此处指虽不贵重但不应丢弃的物品。故选B。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有几条信息进来了，一条想要更多的照片，另一条请求降价。A. fees 费用；B. photos 照片；C. receipts 收据；D. models 模型。根据上文“I took a picture of the vase”及“additional”可推知，此处指有人索要更多照片。故选B。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着搬家日的临近，我确定了一个新的价格（0美元）并重新发布了它。A. move 搬家；B. pay 支付；C. market 市场；D. work 工作。根据前文搬家背景及下文“day drew near”可推知，此处指搬家日临近。故选A。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：描述：“我讨厌这个花瓶。也许你不会。”A. warning 警告；B. request 请求；C. description 描述；D. reply 回复。根据上文“I took a picture of the vase and posted it online”以及下文“I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.”可推知，此处指是重新发布的对花瓶的描述。故选C。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受到鼓励，我发布了更多。A. Confused 困惑的；B. Interested 感兴趣的；C. Disappointed 失望的；D. Encouraged 受鼓励的。根据上文“In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase.”以及作者后文持续发帖的行为，可推知，此处指作者受到鼓舞。故选D。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每天收到的帖子和来我家里的拜访，在我混乱的房子里变成了一束珍贵的光芒。A. visits 拜访；B. reports 报告；C. advice 建议；D. money 钱。根据上文“In an instant, a woman raced into my house”以及“My daily posts”和后文的互动，可推知，此处指去作者家里拜访。故选A。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一次交换都提供了一个避免垃圾填埋的机会，也让我得以取悦另一个原本可能不会遇到的人。A. remove 移除；B. spare 省得；免去；C. find 发现；D. check 检查。根据上文语境以及下文“the landfill”可推知，此处指作者用免费赠送旧物来代替丢掉旧物垃圾填埋，此处spare引申为“免去”表示免得去垃圾填埋场丢东西。故选B。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一次交换都提供了一个避免垃圾填埋的机会，也让我得以取悦另一个原本可能不会遇到的人。A. investigated 调查；B. recognized 认出；C. encountered 遇见；D. recommended 推荐。根据上文“another person I might not otherwise”可推知，此处指免费赠送旧物让原本不会遇见的人感到高兴。故选C。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天我坐在我的公寓里，爱着我们小空间里的每一件所有物。A. giveaways 赠品；B. posts 帖子；C. contributions 贡献；D. belongings 所有物。结合语境，再根据上文“I sit in my apartment today”以及下文“share our small space”可推知，此处指现在拥有的物品。故选D。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道就在附近的某个地方，有人正在欣赏着这件无法随我们一起走的东西，我感到很快乐。A. joy 快乐；B. part 部分；C. care 关心；D. time 时间。结合语境，再根据上文“loving each of the 13 that share our small space.”以及下文“in knowing that, somewhere nearby”可推知，此处指作者免费赠送旧物，也从中获得了快乐。故选A。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：知道就在附近的某个地方，有人正在欣赏着这件无法随我们一起走的东西，我感到很快乐。A. anticipating 期待；B. appreciating 欣赏；C. delivering 递送；D. withdrawing 撤回。根据上文“I take 13 in knowing that, somewhere nearby”以及下文“something that couldn’t come with us”可推知，此处指他人在欣赏这些作者带不走的，赠予的物品。故选B。
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．B 36．A 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了15岁的作者为了引起关注分享开锁方法，却被怀疑偷电脑零件，在校长逼问下作者被迫承认，最后父亲表示相信作者，作者也明白了真正的认可来自高尚行为的道理。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：引起注意的欲望吞噬着我，促使我做出了一个令人遗憾的决定。A. promise承诺；B. competition竞争；C. desire欲望；D. hesitation犹豫。根据前文“At 15, I excelled academically yet felt overshadowed and unnoticed.”可知，作者学业优秀却感觉不被关注，所以有引起注意的欲望。故选C项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大家交换着好奇的眼神，都想知道在一个锁着的实验室里怎么会发生这种事。A. Curious好奇的；B. Hopeful有希望的；C. Distant遥远的；D. Envious嫉妒的。根据后文“everyone wondered how it could happen”可知，大家对电脑零件丢失这件事感到好奇。故选A项。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大家交换着好奇的眼神，都想知道在一个锁着的实验室里怎么会发生这种事。A. expensive昂贵的；B. locked锁着的；C. modern现代的；D. abandoned废弃的。根据后文“It’s possible to open that lock with another key”可知，实验室是锁着的。故选B项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：享受着所有人的目光，我演示了如何开锁。A. discovered发现；B. recommended推荐；C. demonstrated演示；D. imagined想象。根据前文作者的话“It’s possible to open that lock with another key”和“Instantly, eyes turned to me with newfound interest and curiosity.”可知，作者知道如何用其它钥匙开锁，为了享受大家的关注，所以演示了开锁方法。故选C项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我没做，先生，”我争辩道，但他的眼中充满了怀疑。A. caught抓住；B. clouded使模糊，笼罩，显得阴沉（或恐惧、愤怒等）；C. hurt伤害；D. brightened使明亮。根据前文“I found myself accused of stealing the missing parts.”可知，校长怀疑作者，怀疑的神色笼罩在他眼中，眼中显示出怀疑的神色。故选B项。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他反复的询问加剧了，把我逼到了恐惧和流泪的边缘。A. questioning询问；B. reminding提醒；C. complaining抱怨；D. requesting请求。根据前文“His repeated”和后文“pushing me to the edge of fear and tears”可知，校长反复询问作者，让作者感到害怕。故选A项。
37．考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了摆脱不断增加的压力，我谎称自己有罪。A. warmly热情地；B. readily乐意地；C. randomly随机地；D. falsely错误地，不实地。根据前文“I didn’t do it, sir”可知，作者没偷东西，结合“In a desperate attempt to escape the mounting pressure”可知，作者为了摆脱压力，所以虚假地承认。故选D项。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：校长请父亲来学校一趟，他对我不太坚定的信任让我既感到一丝宽慰，又觉得羞愧难当。A. pride骄傲；B. patience耐心；C. shame羞愧；D. surprise惊讶。根据前文“In a desperate attempt to escape the mounting pressure, I ___7____ confessed (承认).”和“The headmaster asked my father to come to school”可知，作者被迫承认偷了东西，现在校长请来了父亲。结合常识，父亲的到来会带给处于困境中的作者一丝宽慰，但同时，作者也会因自己为了引起关注而犯下的错误感到羞愧。故选C项。
39．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我泪流满面地承认了自己对认可的错误渴望。A. Generously慷慨地；B. Tearfully含泪地；C. Carelessly粗心地；D. Strangely奇怪地。根据前文“pushing me to the edge of fear and tears”和“In a desperate attempt to escape the mounting pressure, I ___7___confessed (承认).”可知，作者因为害怕和委屈流泪了，并被迫承认偷了东西。父亲来时，作者是含泪承认自己为了引起关注而犯下的错误。故选B项。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了父亲的支持，我学到了宝贵的一课：关注不能强求；真正的认可来自高尚的行为。A. tolerance容忍；B. gratitude感激；C. sympathy同情；D. attention关注。根据前文“At 15, I excelled academically yet felt overshadowed and unnoticed.”可知，作者一直渴望得到关注，所以这里说关注不能强求。故选D项。
41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．C 49．D 50．A 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．D 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Manuela Ribeiro将自己的烹饪爱好发展成副业，通过在Bookalokal网站上提供晚餐聚会服务，与陌生人分享美食并结交新朋友的故事。
41．考查名词词义辨析：句意：Manuela Ribeiro有一种健康的癖好。那就是烹饪。A. reading阅读；B. traveling旅行；C. cooking烹饪；D. teaching教学。根据下文“She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and now welcomes 　　3　　　 into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties”可知，她现在在Bookalokal网站上提供晚餐聚会服务，由此推知她的嗜好是烹饪。故选C。
42．考查名词词义辨析：句意：几个月前，这位30岁的老师决定是时候好好利用她的爱好了。A. hobby爱好；B. energy精力；C. education教育；D. money钱。根据上文“Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s 1 .”可知，她的爱好是烹饪，此处指好好利用她的烹饪爱好。故选A。
43．考查名词词义辨析：句意：她在Bookalokal 网站上注册了，现在每周两次欢迎陌生人到她布鲁塞尔的公寓来参加晚宴。A. coworkers同事；B. students学生；C. relatives亲戚；D. strangers陌生人。根据下文“It’s a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to 　　7 　　 new people”可知，这是一个分享她对食物的热爱和结识新朋友的好机会，由此推知她欢迎陌生人到她的公寓参加晚宴。故选D。
44．考查动词词义辨析：句意：对于通常一顿可能持续长达三个小时的三道菜的晚餐，Ribeiro向每人收取35欧元。A. pays支付；B. charges收费；C. owes欠；D. raises提高，筹集。根据下文“?35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal”可知，这是Manuela Ribeiro为客人提供的晚餐的收费标准，即每人收费35欧元。故选B。
45．考查动词词义辨析：句意：对Ribeiro来说，这已经成为她追求购买食材、尝试新食谱以及举办晚宴这些爱好的一个完美平台。A. pursuing追求；B. choosing选择；C. discussing讨论；D. changing改变。根据上文“Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s 1 .”可知，Manuela Ribeiro热爱烹饪，所以此处想表达的是“追求她购买食材的爱好”。故选A。
46．考查动词短语辨析：句意：对Ribeiro来说，这已经成为她追求购买食材、尝试新食谱以及举办晚宴这些爱好的一个完美平台。A. passing on传递；B. trying out尝试；C. going over复习；D. taking down记下。根据下文“new recipes”可知，此处表示尝试新食谱。故选B。
47．考查动词词义辨析：句意：“这是一个分享我对食物的热情以及结识新朋友的好机会。” Ribeiro说。A. hire雇佣；B. help帮助；C. meet遇见，结识；D. train训练。根据下文“This platform is not only 　　15　　for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences.”可知，这个平台不仅适合专业厨师，也适合那些愿意探索新体验的人，由此可推测出Manuela Ribeiro通过这个平台可以认识新朋友。故选C。
48．考查介词短语辨析。句意：有时她准备传统的巴西菜肴，以纪念她的祖国；有时她会用她最喜欢的啤酒搭配晚餐。A. in addition to除……外（还）；B. in return for作为……的回报；C. in honor of为了纪念；D. in line with符合。根据下文“her native home”以及语境可知，为了纪念她的祖国，Ribeiro会准备传统的巴西菜肴。故选C。
49．考查动词词义辨析：句意：有时她会按照她的家乡巴西的传统准备传统的巴西菜肴；有时她会把晚餐菜肴和她最喜欢的啤酒搭配起来。A. replaces代替；B. tastes品尝；C. orders订购；D. pairs配对，搭配。根据下文“dinner courses with her favorite beers”可知，此处表示用Ribeiro最喜欢的啤酒搭配晚餐。故选D。
50．考查形容词词义辨析：句意：这个平台让Ribeiro能够非常自由地实现她的梦想，与餐馆形成对比，在餐馆里服务是没有人情味的，菜单是提前知道的，而且人们期望用餐过程中没有惊喜。A. opposed相反的，对立的；B. related相关的；C. subject受…… 支配的；D. vital至关重要的。根据下文“to a restaurant where the service is”可知，此处是将在平台上做饭和开餐厅进行对比，表示两者是相反的。故选A。
51．考查形容词词义辨析：句意：这个平台让Ribeiro能够非常自由地实现她的梦想，与餐馆形成对比，在餐馆里服务是没有人情味的，菜单是提前知道的，而且人们期望用餐过程中没有惊喜。A. invaluable无价的；B. impersonal没有人情味的；C. unsuitable不合适的；D. unprofessional不专业的。根据下文“the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no 　　12　　”可知，菜单是提前知道的，而且饭菜没有什么惊喜，说明餐厅的服务是没有人情味的。故选B。
52．考查名词词义辨析：句意：这个平台让Ribeiro能够非常自由地实现她的梦想，与餐馆形成对比，在餐馆里服务是没有人情味的，菜单是提前知道的，而且人们期望用餐过程中没有惊喜。A. surprise惊喜；B. end结束；C. need需要；D. problem问题。根据上文“the menu is known in advance”可知，菜单是提前知道的，由此推知饭菜没有什么惊喜。故选A。
53．考查名词词义辨析：句意：“但这也是一个很大的挑战，因为有时组织一场活动可能需要好几天的时间。” Ribeiro说。A. lesson教训；B. pleasure快乐；C. success成功；D. challenge挑战。根据下文“it can sometimes take days to 　　14　　 a single event”可知，有时组织一个活动可能需要几天的时间，这是一件具有挑战性的事情。故选D。
54．考查动词词义辨析：句意：“但这也是一个很大的挑战，因为有时组织一场活动可能需要好几天的时间。” Ribeiro说。A. celebrate庆祝；B. record记录；C. attend参加；D. organise组织。根据下文“a single event”可知，此处指组织一个活动。故选D。
55．考查动词词义辨析：句意：“这个平台不仅是为专业厨师保留的，也是为那些愿意发现新体验的人准备的。”A. selected选择；B. reserved保留；C. evaluated评估；D. requested请求。根据下文“for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences”可知，这个平台不仅为专业厨师保留，而且也为那些愿意发现新体验的人保留，应用be reserved for。故选B。
56．A 57．C 58．D 59．A 60．B 61．B 62．A 63．C 64．D 65．B 66．C 67．B 68．B 69．D 70．D 71．A 72．C 73．A 74．D 75．B
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从四年级开始学数学就很吃力，同学们都不愿意和作者进行小组活动，但作者却很努力，微积分课程的

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