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UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
主题语境 人与社会　历史与文化
背多分1　单元词汇　三维速记
主题大观念 | 谈论孔子文化、英国的历史和文化、爱尔兰的风光。
语言大观念 | 整合话题词汇和表达, 用五感描述自己喜欢的地方。
主题情境语块 核心词词形变化
learn about a country through its history 通过历史来了解一个国家 　
position/location位置 ①nearby adj.附近的;邻近的adv.在附近 ②port n.港口 ③a stone’s throw away from离……一步之遥 history历史 ④currency n.通货;货币 ⑤battle n.战役;搏斗vi. & vt.搏斗;奋斗 ⑥military adj.军事的;军用的 ⑦as well as同(一样也);和;还 ⑧belong to属于 ⑨take over接管;取而代之 ⑩be referred to as被称作 break away (from sb./sth.)脱离;背叛;逃脱 join ... to ...把……和……连接或联结起来 leave behind遗弃;留下;落下;遗忘 keep your eyes open (for)留意 1.kingdom n.王国;领域→king n.君主;国王;佼佼者 2.chief adj.最重要的;最高级别的　n. (公司或机构的)首领;酋长→chiefly adv.主要地;首要地 3.puzzle n.谜;智力游戏;疑问　vt.迷惑;使困惑→puzzled adj.困惑的;迷惑的→puzzling adj.令人困惑的 4.belong vi.应在(某处);适应;合得来→belonging n.归属→belongings n.所有物;财产 5.defence n.防御;保卫→defend vt. & vi.防御;保卫;(为……)辩护vt.辩解;防守→defensive adj.防御的;戒备的→defender n.防守队员;后卫;守卫者 6.surround vt.包围;环绕;围住　喜欢结交;喜欢身边总有→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n.周围的事物;环境 7.legal adj.法律的;合法的→legally adv.合法地→illegal adj.违法的 8.evidence n.证据;证明→evident adj.明显的→evidently adv.明显地 9.achievement n.成就;成绩;达到→achieve vt.取得;达到→achievable adj.可完成的;可达到的 10.location n.地方;地点;位置→locate vt.找出……的位置;把……设置在→located adj.坐落于;位于 11.fascinating adj.极有吸引力的;迷人的→fascinate vt.深深吸引;迷住→fascinated adj.入迷的;极感兴趣的
visit a historic tourist destination 参观历史旅游景点 　
historic sites历史遗迹 ①Temple of Confucius孔庙 ②Kong Family Mansion孔府 ③Cemetery of Confucius孔林 ④Wang Family Courtyard王家大院 ⑤landscape n.风景 ⑥amount n.金额;数量 ⑦gallery n.展览馆;画廊 ⑧ensure vt.保证;确保;担保 ⑨position n.位置;姿态;职位vt.安装;安置 ⑩butter n.黄油;奶油vt.涂黄油于 honey n.蜂蜜 enjoy local snacks品尝当地小吃 12.individual adj.单独的;个别的n.个人→individually adv.单独地 13.philosophy n.哲学→philosophical adj.哲学的;处乱不惊的→philosophically adv.哲学上 14.Confucius n.孔子→Confucianism n.儒家;儒学 15.generous adj.慷慨的;大方的;丰富的→generosity n.慷慨;大方 16.eager adj.热切的;渴望的→eagerly adv.急切地;热心地→eagerness n.热切;渴望 17.charge n.收费;指控;主管　vt.收费;控告;充电　 vt. & vi.猛冲;猛攻→recharge vt.充电;恢复体力;恢复精力→charged adj.带电的;高度兴奋的;紧张的 18.announce vt.宣布;通知;声称→announcement n.通告;布告;宣布;宣告→announcer n.广播员,播音员,节目主持人 19.approach n. 方法;途径;接近;道路;路径;接洽vt. & vi.靠近　 vt.接洽;对付;着手处理→approachable adj.可接近的;和蔼可亲的;易理解的 20.ancestor n.祖宗;祖先→ancestral adj.祖先的;祖传的
describe a place you like 描述一个你喜欢的地方 　
①county n. (英国、爱尔兰的)郡;(美国的)县 ②pub n.酒吧;酒馆 ③a feast for the eyes视觉盛宴 ④rolling hills连绵起伏的群山 ⑤be dotted with cattle and sheep点缀着牛羊 ⑥be greeted with传入耳中;映入眼帘 ⑦the roar of the ocean waves海浪的咆哮 ⑧relax with a glass of wine/beer喝一杯葡萄酒或啤酒放松一下 ⑨experience local customs first-hand亲自体验当地风俗 21.greet vt.问候;迎接→greeting n.问候;招呼;迎接→greetings n.贺词;问候语 22.crowd n.人群;一群人;民众;(观)群众　vt.挤满;使……拥挤vi.涌进;蜂拥而至;涌上(心头);涌入(脑海)→crowded adj.拥挤的 23.poet n.诗人→poem n.诗→poetry n.诗歌→poetic adj.诗歌的;富有诗意的 24.roll vi. & vt. (使)翻滚;(使)滚动;(使)摇晃;发出持续的声音　n.卷(轴);翻滚→rolling adj.连绵起伏的 25.ocean n.大海;海洋→oceanic adj.海洋的;大海的;与海洋有关的 26.striking adj.引人注目的;显著的→strike n.罢工　vt. & vi.报时;突击;侵袭;击打;撞　vt.打动,给(某人以)印象;突然想到　vi.罢工 27.custom n.风俗;习俗;习惯→customs n.海关
36篇美文助记新课标3 000词汇 　
On our campus, nearby the school building lies the Rose Corner, covered in lovely rose bushes. Its appeal is beyond description. Approaching the corner, you will find yourself stepping into a place like a fairy tale. The air is sweet with the scent of roses, and the quiet rustle of leaves adds to the poetic as well as peaceful atmosphere. I love this spot not just because it’s a feast for the eyes but because it’s so calm and peaceful. When life gets busy with classes and studying, I am eager to go to the Rose Corner where I can relax and recharge. It reminds me to slow down and enjoy the beauty around me. Undoubtedly, being surrounded with roses there helps me feel refreshed and ready to tackle whatever comes my way.
背多分2　单元重点　语境背记
belong vi. ①应在(某处)　②适应;合得来
1)belong to是……的成员;属于;应归入 belong to不能用于进行时态和被动语态,后接名词或代词宾格。 2)belong还可用于除to以外的其他介词或副词前面,如in、on、among、under等,表“某人/某物处在适当的位置”。 3)a sense of belonging归属感 ①I belong ________ a painting club, which will enable me to deepen visitors’understanding of Chinese culture.我是绘画俱乐部成员,这将使我能加深游客对中国文化的了解。(申请信) ②Putting the book where it ________ (belong), the boy tiptoed out of the room.男孩把书放在原处,踮起脚尖出了房间。(续写动作描写)
surround vt. ①环绕　②包围;围住　喜欢结交;喜欢身边总有
1)surround ... with ...用……包围/环绕…… 2)surround oneself with sb./sth.和某人/某物待在一起 be surrounded by/with ...被……围绕;周围是…… ①It is beneficial to surround yourself ________ people who have a high level of self-discipline.交一些高度自律的朋友很有益。(建议信) ②As the ripples began disappearing, a boy jumped in the river, surrounded Robert’s body from the back and began pulling him to shore.当涟漪开始消失时,一个男孩跳进河里,从后面环住罗伯特的身体,开始把他往岸边拉。(救人场景描写)
charge n. ①收费　②指控　③主管　vt. ④收费　⑤控告　⑥充电　vt.&vi. 猛攻;猛冲
①My English teacher, who has been teaching for twenty years, is ________ charge of the school work.我的英语老师负责学校的工作,他已经教了二十年书了。(写人短文) ②The shop owner charged me nothing ________ the noodles, and I felt a wave of warmth and gratitude welling up within me.店主没有收我买面条的钱,我感到一股温暖和感激之情涌上心头。(续写情感描写) ③He came charging into my room and demanded to know what was going on.他冲进我的房间,要求知道发生了什么事。(续写动作描写)
amount n. ①数量;数额　②金额　vi. ③总计;共计　④相当于;等于
1)the amount of……的数量 a small/large/huge amount of+n. [U]+v.(单数) small/large/huge amounts of+n. [U]+v.(复数) 2)amount to达到;合计;相当于;等于;意味着 ①A large amount of money raised in the charity sale has been donated to the local school.在慈善义卖中筹集的一大笔钱已捐给了当地的学校。(活动介绍) ②Mom patted me on the shoulder, saying seriously,“Lazy people will amount ________ nothing in life.”妈妈拍着我的肩膀严肃地说:“懒惰的人在生活中将一事无成。”(浙江高考续写)
approach n. ①方法;途径　②接近　③道路;路径　④接洽　vt. & vi. ⑤靠近　vt. 接洽;对付;着手处理
1)approach sb./sth.靠近某人/某物 approach sb. about sth.与某人商量某事 2)(an) approach to (doing) sth. (做)某事的方法 with the approach of .../with ... approaching随着……临近 ①I approached Luella, tightly held her hands and smiled.我走近卢埃拉,紧紧握住她的手,笑了。 ②________________, they sent gifts to each other. It seemed that the invisible ice between them had gradually melted.随着圣诞节的临近,他们互送礼物。他们之间那层看不见的冰似乎渐渐融化了。
crowd n. ①人群;一群人　②民众;(观)群众　vt. ③挤满;使……拥挤　vi. ④涌进;蜂拥而至　⑤涌上(心头);涌入(脑海)
1)a crowd of/crowds of一大群;很多 the crowd人群 2)crowd in (on sb.)/crowd into sb.’s mind (想法、问题等)涌上(某人)心头;涌入(某人)脑海 crowd into/in涌入(某地) 3)be crowded with挤满 ①________ (crowd) of football fans crowded into the field at the end of the game.比赛结束时,成群的足球迷涌进了球场。 ②The whole crowd was on its feet, watching, terrified.观众们全部站了起来,惊恐地注视着。 ③They crowded in, standing rather closer together than they would usually have done, peering about nervously.大家一拥而入,摩肩擦背地挤在一起,紧张地仔细凝望着周围的一切。

①________ (study) the history of the country will make your visit much ②________ (enjoy). The capital city London is a great place ③________ (start), as it is an ancient port city that has a history ④________ (date) all the way back to Roman times. There are ⑤________ (count) historic sites to explore, and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK. The UK is ⑥________ fascinating mix of history and modern culture, ⑦________ both new and old traditions. If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised ⑧________ (find) that you can see both its past and its present.
　教材优美片段再练背
短语1break away from 脱离;背叛;逃脱
break down (机器等)出故障,坏掉;身体垮掉,情不自禁地哭起来;失败;分解;划分 break in闯入,强行进入;打断 break out突然发生 break through突破,冲破;克服,战胜 break up粉碎;解散;(婚姻等)结束;放假 ①She broke away from him and ran to the door.她甩开他跑到门口。 ②He broke ________ at the news, tears streaming down his cheeks.听到这个消息,他不禁泪流满面。(续写神态描写) ③The party broke ________ and the neighbors hurried home.宴会结束,邻居们匆匆赶回家去。(续写场景描写)
短语2as well as 同(一样也);和;还
1)as well“也”,置于肯定句句末 2)as well as ...同……一样好 3)may/might as well do sth.做某事也无妨 4)as well as“既……,又……”,用来连接两个并列成分,后接动词时多用-ing形式 5)当“A as well as B”结构作主语时,谓语动词应与A在人称和数方面保持一致。 ①It was your great efforts ________________ your professional guidance that helped me make great progress.是您的努力和专业的指导让我取得了很大的进步。(感谢信) ②If you do not like swimming, you may as well go jogging.如果不喜欢游泳,你不妨慢跑。(建议信) ③Tears welled up in her eyes, and her heart seemed to be torn as well.她泪如泉涌,心也要碎了。(续写情感描写)
句式keep+宾语+宾补;主语+be+adj.(表心理活动)+to do sth.
If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.如果留心去观察,它的过去和现在都将展示在你面前,令你叹为观止。
1)keep复合结构有: ①keep+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语 ②keep+宾语+doing (表动作持续进行)/done (表被动) 2)常用于主语+be+adj. (表心理活动)+to do sth.的形容词有: surprised、moved、disappointed、pleased、happy、anxious、eager、worried等。 ①He stopped drawing attention to himself in class, keeping his head down and working in silence.他在班上不再引起别人的注意,总是低着头,默默地学习。 ②She felt the blood rush to her cheeks and she kept her gaze fixed to the floor.她两颊通红,眼睛盯着地板。(神态描写) ③Mother was pleased and proud to see them bring her breakfast in bed.看到他们把早餐端到床上,母亲既高兴又自豪。
背多分3　续写素材　场景练背
——情感细节描写之“后悔、内疚、自责”
形容词/副词 guilty, regretful, guiltily 名词/动词 guilt, regret
脸 ①have guilt written all over one’s face满脸内疚; ②a guilty look on one’s face脸上露出惭愧的表情 笑/泪 ①a regretful smile歉意的微笑; ②regretful tears/tears of regret悔恨的泪水; ③give a regretful smile遗憾的笑
眼神 ①a regretful/guilty look遗憾/内疚的眼神; ②one’s eyes be full of guilt/regret眼里满是内疚/悔恨 声音 ①in a regretful/guilty voice用遗憾/后悔/内疚的声音; ②hear the regret/guilt in one’s voice听出某人声音中的遗憾/内疚
心 ①feel guilty about对……感到内疚; ②be full of/be consumed with guilt/regret 满心愧疚/悔恨; ③be overcome/consumed/overwhelmed/seized by feelings of guilt愧疚难当 其他 ①drown in feelings of guilt沉浸在内疚感之中; ②much to one’s regret/to one’s great regret令某人深感遗憾的是; ③with deep/great regret很遗憾地; ④a feeling/wave of guilt/guilty feelings内疚感
用表“后悔、内疚、自责”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
微场景19　主题“校园生活”——同学之间产生矛盾后的“后悔、内疚、自责”
As Jeremy noticed Tamika’s teary eyes, ①________________________________________ (他一阵内疚,无灵主语句). Jeremy stood frozen there, ②________________________________________ (满脸内疚,with复合结构). “What if Tamika would not forgive me for my rude remarks ” Miss Snowden smiled and encouraged him, “An apology never comes late.” Jeremy plucked up the courage and approached Tamika, apologizing in a low voice, “I shouldn’t have said that. Sorry.”
微场景20　主题“友谊”——和朋友发生矛盾后的“后悔、内疚、自责”
As I stared at Ann’s face wet with tears, ③________________________________________ (歉疚和后悔一阵阵涌上我的心头). She cast me an angry glance and cried, “How silly I am to befriend you!” Then, she stormed out before I could utter a word. ④________________________________________ (她声音中的悔恨和愤怒让我震惊). I froze, drowning in ⑤____________________ (内疚感). If only I had not quarreled with her! ⑥________________________________________ (眼睛涌出悔恨的泪水,with复合结构), I dashed downstairs to apologize to Ann.
UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
背多分2
1.①to　②belonged　2.①with　3.①in　②for　4.②to　5.②With the approach of Christmas/ With Christmas approaching　6.①Crowds　　7.②down　③up　8.①as well as
教材优美片段再练背 　
①Studying　②more enjoyable　③to start　④dating　⑤countless　⑥a　⑦with　⑧to find
背多分3
①a sense of guilt seized him　②with guilt written all over his face　③guilt and regret flooded me in waves　④The regret and anger in her voice shocked me　⑤feelings of guilt　⑥With regretful tears welling up in my eyes(共43张PPT)
必修 第二册
UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
主题语境 人与社会　历史与文化
背多分1 单元词汇 三维速记
主题大观念 | 谈论孔子文化、英国的历史和文化、爱尔兰的风光。
语言大观念 | 整合话题词汇和表达, 用五感描述自己喜欢的地方。
learn about a country through its history 通过历史来了解一个国家
主题情境语块
position/location 位置
①nearby adj. 附近的；邻近的 adv. 在附近
②port n. 港口
③a stone’s throw away from 离……一步之遥
history 历史
④currency n. 通货；货币
⑤battle n. 战役；搏斗 vi. & vt. 搏斗；奋斗
⑥military adj. 军事的；军用的
learn about a country through its history 通过历史来了解一个国家
主题情境语块
learn about a country through its history 通过历史来了解一个国家
核心词词形变化
learn about a country through its history 通过历史来了解一个国家
核心词词形变化
learn about a country through its history 通过历史来了解一个国家
核心词词形变化
historic sites 历史遗迹
①Temple of Confucius 孔庙
②Kong Family Mansion 孔府
③Cemetery of Confucius 孔林
④Wang Family Courtyard 王家大院
⑤landscape n. 风景
⑥amount n. 金额；数量
visit a historic tourist destination 参观历史旅游景点
主题情境语块
visit a historic tourist destination 参观历史旅游景点
主题情境语块
visit a historic tourist destination 参观历史旅游景点
核心词词形变化
visit a historic tourist destination 参观历史旅游景点
核心词词形变化
visit a historic tourist destination 参观历史旅游景点
核心词词形变化
①county n. (英国、爱尔兰的)郡；(美国的)县
②pub n. 酒吧；酒馆
③a feast for the eyes视觉盛宴
④rolling hills 连绵起伏的群山
⑤be dotted with cattle and sheep 点缀着牛羊
⑥be greeted with 传入耳中；映入眼帘
describe a place you like 描述一个你喜欢的地方
主题情境语块
⑦the roar of the ocean waves 海浪的咆哮
⑧relax with a glass of wine/beer 喝一杯葡萄酒或啤酒放松一下
⑨experience local customs first-hand 亲自体验当地风俗
describe a place you like 描述一个你喜欢的地方
主题情境语块
describe a place you like 描述一个你喜欢的地方
核心词词形变化
describe a place you like 描述一个你喜欢的地方
核心词词形变化
On our campus, nearby the school building lies the Rose Corner, covered in lovely rose bushes. Its appeal is beyond description. Approaching the corner, you will find yourself stepping into a place like a fairy tale. The air is sweet with the scent of roses, and the quiet rustle of leaves adds to the poetic as well as peaceful atmosphere. I love this spot not just because it’s a feast for the eyes but because it’s so calm and peaceful. When life gets busy with classes and studying, I am eager to go to the Rose Corner where I can relax and recharge. It reminds me to slow down and enjoy the beauty around me. Undoubtedly, being surrounded with roses there helps me feel refreshed and ready to tackle whatever comes my way.
背多分2 单元重点 语境背记
1.belong vi. ①应在(某处)　②适应；合得来
1)belong to 是……的成员；属于；应归入
belong to不能用于进行时态和被动语态，后接名词或代词宾格。
2)belong还可用于除to以外的其他介词或副词前面，如in、 on、 among、 under等，表“某人/某物处在适当的位置”。
3)a sense of belonging 归属感
①I belong ________ a painting club, which will enable me to deepen visitors’ understanding of Chinese culture.我是绘画俱乐部成员，这将使我能加深游客对中国文化的了解。(申请信)
②Putting the book where it ___________ (belong), the boy tiptoed out of the room.男孩把书放在原处，踮起脚尖出了房间。(续写动作描写)
to
belonged
①It is beneficial to surround yourself ________ people who have a high level of self-discipline.交一些高度自律的朋友很有益。(建议信)
②As the ripples began disappearing, a boy jumped in the river, surrounded Robert’s body from the back and began pulling him to shore. 当涟漪开始消失时，一个男孩跳进河里，从后面环住罗伯特的身 体，开始把他往岸边拉。(救人场景描写)
with
①My English teacher, who has been teaching for twenty years, is ________ charge of the school work.我的英语老师负责学校的工作，他已经教了二十年书了。(写人短文)
②The shop owner charged me nothing ________ the noodles, and I felt a wave of warmth and gratitude welling up within me.店主没有收我买面条的钱，我感到一股温暖和感激之情涌上心头。(续写情感描写)
③He came charging into my room and demanded to know what was going on. 他冲进我的房间，要求知道发生了什么事。(续写动作描写)
in
for
4.amount n. ①数量；数额　②金额　vi. ③总计；共计　④相当于；等于
1)the amount of ……的数量
a small/large/huge amount of+n. [U]+v.(单数)
small/large/huge amounts of+n. [U]+v.(复数)
2)amount to 达到；合计；相当于；等于；意味着
①A large amount of money raised in the charity sale has been donated to the local school.在慈善义卖中筹集的一大笔钱已捐给了当地的学 校。(活动介绍)
②Mom patted me on the shoulder, saying seriously, “Lazy people will amount ________ nothing in life.”妈妈拍着我的肩膀严肃地说：“懒惰的人在生活中将一事无成。”(浙江高考续写)
to
①I approached Luella, tightly held her hands and smiled. 我走近卢埃 拉，紧紧握住她的手，笑了。
②_________________________________________________________, they sent gifts to each other. It seemed that the invisible ice between them had gradually melted. 随着圣诞节的临近，他们互送礼物。他们之间那层看不见的冰似乎渐渐融化了。
With the approach of Christmas/ With Christmas approaching
6.crowd n. ①人群；一群人　②民众；(观)群众　vt. ③挤满；使……拥挤　vi. ④涌进；蜂拥而至　⑤涌上(心头)；涌入(脑海)
1)a crowd of/crowds of 一大群；很多
the crowd 人群
2)crowd in (on sb.)/crowd into sb.’s mind (想法、问题等)涌上(某人)心头；涌入(某人)脑海
crowd into/in 涌入(某地)
3)be crowded with 挤满
①________ (crowd) of football fans crowded into the field at the end of the game. 比赛结束时，成群的足球迷涌进了球场。
②The whole crowd was on its feet, watching, terrified. 观众们全部站了起来，惊恐地注视着。
③They crowded in, standing rather closer together than they would usually have done, peering about nervously. 大家一拥而入，摩肩擦背地挤在一起，紧张地仔细凝望着周围的一切。
Crowds
①_________ (study) the history of the country will make your visit much ②_________________ (enjoy). The capital city London is a great place ③________ (start), as it is an ancient port city that has a history
④______ (date) all the way back to Roman times. There are ⑤________ (count) historic sites to explore, and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK. The UK is ⑥______ fascinating mix of history and modern culture, ⑦________ both new and old traditions. If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised ⑧________ (find) that you can see both its past and its present.
Studying
more enjoyable
to start
dating
countless
a
with
to find
7.短语1break away from 脱离；背叛；逃脱
break down (机器等)出故障，坏掉；身体垮掉，情不自禁地哭起来；失败；分解；划分
break in 闯入，强行进入；打断
break out 突然发生
break through 突破，冲破；克服，战胜
break up 粉碎；解散；(婚姻等)结束；放假
①She broke away from him and ran to the door. 她甩开他跑到门口。
②He broke ________ at the news, tears streaming down his cheeks.听到这个消息，他不禁泪流满面。(续写神态描写)
③The party broke ________ and the neighbors hurried home. 宴会结 束，邻居们匆匆赶回家去。(续写场景描写)
down
up
8.短语2as well as 同(一样也)；和；还
1)as well “也”，置于肯定句句末
2)as well as ...同……一样好
3)may/might as well do sth.做某事也无妨
4)as well as “既……，又……”，用来连接两个并列成分，后接动词时多用-ing形式
5)当“A as well as B”结构作主语时，谓语动词应与A在人称和数方面保持一致。
①It was your great efforts ____________ your professional guidance that helped me make great progress.是您的努力和专业的指导让我取得了很大的进步。(感谢信)
②If you do not like swimming, you may as well go jogging. 如果不喜欢游泳，你不妨慢跑。(建议信)
③Tears welled up in her eyes, and her heart seemed to be torn as well. 她泪如泉涌，心也要碎了。(续写情感描写)
as well as
9.句式keep+宾语+宾补；主语+be+adj.(表心理活动)+to do sth.
If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.如果留心去观察，它的过去和现在都将展示在你面前，令你叹为观止。
1)keep复合结构有：
①keep+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语
②keep+宾语+doing (表动作持续进行)/done (表被动)
2)常用于主语+be+adj. (表心理活动)+to do sth.的形容词有: surprised、 moved、disappointed、pleased、happy、anxious、eager、worried等。
①He stopped drawing attention to himself in class, keeping his head down and working in silence. 他在班上不再引起别人的注意，总是低着头，默默地学习。
②She felt the blood rush to her cheeks and she kept her gaze fixed to the floor. 她两颊通红，眼睛盯着地板。(神态描写)
③Mother was pleased and proud to see them bring her breakfast in bed. 看到他们把早餐端到床上，母亲既高兴又自豪。
背多分3 续写素材 场景练背
——情感细节描写之“后悔、内疚、自责”
形容词/副词 guilty, regretful, guiltily 名词/动词 guilt, regret
脸 ①have guilt written all over one’s face满脸内疚； ②a guilty look on one’s face脸上露出惭愧的表情 笑/泪 ①a regretful smile歉意的微笑； ②regretful tears/tears of regret悔恨的泪水； ③give a regretful smile遗憾的笑
眼神 ①a regretful/guilty look遗憾/内疚的眼神； ②one’s eyes be full of guilt/regret眼里满是内疚/悔恨 声音 ①in a regretful/guilty voice用遗憾/后悔/内疚的声音； ②hear the regret/guilt in one’s voice听出某人声音中的遗憾/内疚
心 ①feel guilty about对……感到内疚； ②be full of/be consumed with guilt/regret 满心愧疚/悔恨； ③be overcome/consumed/ overwhelmed/seized by feelings of guilt愧疚难当 其他 ①drown in feelings of guilt沉浸在内疚感之中； ②much to one’s regret/to one’s great regret令某人深感遗憾的是； ③with deep/ great regret很遗憾地； ④a feeling/wave of guilt/guilty feelings内疚感
用表“后悔、内疚、自责”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
微场景19　主题“校园生活”——同学之间产生矛盾后的“后悔、内 疚、自责”
As Jeremy noticed Tamika’s teary eyes, ①________________________
(他一阵内疚，无灵主语句). Jeremy stood frozen there, ②_________ _______________________________ (满脸内疚，with复合结构). “What if Tamika would not forgive me for my rude remarks ” Miss Snowden smiled and encouraged him, “An apology never comes late.” Jeremy plucked up the courage and approached Tamika, apologizing in a low voice, “I shouldn’t have said that. Sorry.”
a sense of guilt seized him
with guilt written all over his face
微场景20　主题“友谊”——和朋友发生矛盾后的“后悔、内疚、自责”
As I stared at Ann’s face wet with tears, ③______________________ ____________ (歉疚和后悔一阵阵涌上我的心头). She cast me an angry glance and cried, “How silly I am to befriend you!” Then, she stormed out before I could utter a word. ④_________________________ ____________________ (她声音中的悔恨和愤怒让我震惊). I froze, drowning in ⑤_______________ (内疚感). If only I had not quarreled with her! ⑥________________________________________ (眼睛涌出悔恨的泪水，with复合结构), I dashed downstairs to apologize to Ann.
guilt and regret flooded me in waves
The regret and anger in her voice shocked me
feelings of guilt
With regretful tears welling up in my eyes

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